Series Name 2021 [YR2021]

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31.22549

Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 81.98893
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 67.24
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 65.756
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 68.886
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) ..
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) ..
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) ..
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population 56.9
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 71.1
Access to electricity (% of population) 99.57252
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 17.234
Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) 13.92600
Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) 12.45668
Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) 15.25344
Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV 63000
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 10.07624
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) ..
Agricultural land (% of land area) ..
Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) ..
Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) ..
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 17.32626
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) 3.505946
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) ..
Arable land (% of land area) ..
Aquaculture production (metric tons) 9408300
Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week ..
Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours p..
Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours pe ..
Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 6.542455
Bird species, threatened ..
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 16.419
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89.4
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutritio ..
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) ..
Central government debt, total (% of GDP) ..
Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) ..
Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-1..
Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) ..
Children out of school, primary 3067813
Children out of school (% of primary school age) 2.565599
Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) 3.473031
Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) 1.564344
CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) ..
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) ..
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services ( ..
CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) ..
Community health workers (per 1,000 people) ..
Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) 60.05539
Compulsory education, duration (years) 8
Consumer price index (2010 = 100) 192.3787
Consumption of iodized salt (% of households) ..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) 66.7
Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15- 56.4
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO es 34.10286
Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estima8.723017
Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimat 13.96676
Control of Corruption: Estimate -0.29485
Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) 120.6
Current account balance (% of GDP) -1.06092
Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary publi ..
Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary..
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public ..
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institution ..
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) ..
Code License Type Indicator Name Short definition Long definition Source Topic Periodicity Base Period Aggregation method Statistical concept and methodology Development relevance Limitations and exceptions General comments Other notes Notes from original source Related source links License URL
Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estim

Data on capital formation may be estimated from direct surveys of enterprises and administrative records or based on the commodity flow method using data from production, trade, and construction activities. The quality of data on government fixed capital formation depends on the q

NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS CC BY-4.0 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investmWorld Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of G Annual Weighted average Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. According to national accounts convenhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Refers to the subscriptions to a public mobile telephone The quality of an economy's infrastructure, including pow

Data on mobile cellular subscribers are derived using ad Access to telecommunication services rose on an unprecOperators have traditionally been the main source of tele

Data for this indicator are readily available for approximaMobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptionsDiscrepancies between global and national figures may a

IT.CEL.SETS.P2 CC BY-4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptionsInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU) World TelecInfrastructure: Communications Annual Weighted average Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) indicator isOver the past decade new financing and technology, alo Mobile subscriptions include both analogue and digital cePlease cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Life expectancy at birth used here is the average numbe

SP.DYN.LE00.IN CC BY-4.0 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Health: Mortality Annual Weighted average High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers thMortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Life expectancy at birth used here is the average numbe

SP.DYN.LE00.MA CC BY-4.0 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Health: Mortality Annual Weighted average High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers thMortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Life expectancy at birth used here is the average numbe

SP.DYN.LE00.FE CC BY-4.0 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Health: Mortality Annual Weighted average High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers thMortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Literacy rate is an outcome indicator to evaluate educati

Literacy statistics for most countries cover the populationIt can be also used as a proxy instrument to see the effe

SE.ADT.LITR.FE. CC BY-4.0 Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 a UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Outcomes Annual Weighted average Data on literacy are compiled by the UNESCO Institute foLiterate women implies that they can seek and use informIn practice, literacy is difficult to measure. Estimating literacy rates requires census or survey measurements under controlled conditions. Many countries report the number of literate people from self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy but apply different l https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Literacy rate is an outcome indicator to evaluate educati

Literacy statistics for most countries cover the populationIt can be also used as a proxy instrument to see the effe

SE.ADT.LITR.MA CC BY-4.0 Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 a UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Outcomes Annual Weighted average Data on literacy are compiled by the UNESCO Institute foLiterate women implies that they can seek and use informIn practice, literacy is difficult to measure. Estimating literacy rates requires census or survey measurements under controlled conditions. Many countries report the number of literate people from self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy but apply different l https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Literacy rate is an outcome indicator to evaluate educati

Literacy statistics for most countries cover the populationIt can be also used as a proxy instrument to see the effe

SE.ADT.LITR.ZS CC BY-4.0 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 a UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Outcomes Annual Weighted average Data on literacy are compiled by the UNESCO Institute foLiterate women implies that they can seek and use informIn practice, literacy is difficult to measure. Estimating literacy rates requires census or survey measurements under controlled conditions. Many countries report the number of literate people from self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy but apply different l https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
EG.CFT.ACCS.RUCC BY-4.0 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rura IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDEnvironment: Energy production & use Annual Weighted average Data for access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking are based on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Household Energy Database. They are collected among different sources: only data from nationally representative household surveys (including national censuses) were used. Survey sources include Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standards Measuremenhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
EG.CFT.ACCS.ZSCC BY-4.0 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking is theIEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDEnvironment: Energy production & use Annual Weighted average Data for access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking are based on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Household Energy Database. They are collected among different sources: only data from nationally representative household surveys (including national censuses) were used. Survey sources include Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Living Standards Measuremenhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Maintaining reliable and secure electricity services while seeking to rapidly decarbonize power systems is a key challenge for countries throughout the world. More and more countries are becoming increasing dependent on reliable and secure electricity supplies to underpin economic growth and community prosperity. This reliance is set to

Energy is necessary for creating the conditions for economic growth. It is impossible to operate a factory, run a shop, grow crops or deliver goods to consumers without using some form of energy. Access to electricity is particularly crucial to human development as electricity is, in practice, indispensable for certain basic activities, such as lig

Electricity access is increasingly at the forefront of governments' preoccupations, especially in the developing countries. As a consequence, a lot of rural electrification programs and national electrification agencies have been created in these countries to monitor more accurately the needs and the status of rural development and electrifica

EG.ELC.ACCS.ZSCC BY-4.0 Access to electricity (% of population) Access to electricity is the percentage of population with IEA, IRENA, UNSD, World Bank, WHO. 2023. Tracking SDEnvironment: Energy production & use Annual Weighted average The World Bank’s Global Electrification Database (GED) Use of energy is important in improving people's standard of living. But electricity generation also can damage the environment. Whether such damage occurs depends largely on how electricity is generated. For example, burning coal releases twice as much carbon dioxide - a major contributor to global warming - as does burning an equivahttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. Means of achieving reproductive h

SP.ADO.TFRT CC BY-4.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 United Nations Population Division, World Population ProHealth: Reproductive health Annual Weighted average Adolescent fertility rates are based on data on registered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. TThis is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.7.2 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school adolescents allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows

SE.SEC.UNER.LOCC BY-4.0 Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower seUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school adolescents allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows

SE.SEC.UNER.LOCC BY-4.0 Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower seUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school adolescents allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows

SE.SEC.UNER.LOCC BY-4.0 Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower seUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
SH.HIV.INCD.TL CC BY-4.0 Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV Number of adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) neUNAIDS estimates. Health: Risk factors Annual Despite the existence of effective medications and treatment, HIV/AIDS is still a leading cause of death and public This indicator is related to Sustainable Development Goal 3.3.1 [https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Dependency ratios capture variations in the proportions

SP.POP.DPND.OLCC BY-4.0 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older depende World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of Health: Population: Dynamics Annual Weighted average Age structure in the World Bank's population estimates isPatterns of development in a country are partly determin Because the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used in the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. For more informhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Worldwide, irrigated agriculture accounts for about four-f

In the dry sub-humid countries, irrigation is critical for cro

Irrigation and drainage continue to be an important sourc

Agricultural land covers more than one-third of the world

Irrigated agricultural area refers to area equipped to pro Agriculture is still a major sector in many economies, and

AG.LND.IRIG.AG. CC BY-4.0 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas pur Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and wEnvironment: Land use Annual Weighted average Agricultural land constitutes only a part of any country's There is no single correct mix of inputs to the agricultura The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official nationa Areas of former states are included in the successor states. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Agriculture is still a major sector in many economies, andAgricultural land covers more than one-third of the world

Agricultural land is also sometimes classified as irrigated In many industrialized countries, agricultural land is subje

Data on agricultural land are valuable for conducting stu FAO's agricultural land data contains a wide range of inf

AG.LND.AGRI.ZS CC BY-4.0 Agricultural land (% of land area) Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is aFood and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and wEnvironment: Land use Annual Weighted average Total land area does not include inland water bodies suc There is no single correct mix of inputs to the agricultura The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) from official nationa Areas of former states are included in the successor states. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The addition of man-made greenhouse gases to the Atm

The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an inThis series excludes Land-use Change & Forestry (LUCF).

EN.ATM.METH.AGAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4Agricultural methane emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from anim Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2 Environment: Emissions Annual Sum IPCC category 4 = Agriculture. Expressed in CO2 equiva The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of signif The world data includes international bunker fuel-related emissions and emissions from territories not part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
The addition of man-made greenhouse gases to the Atm

The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an inThis series excludes Land-use Change & Forestry (LUCF).

EN.ATM.NOXE.AGAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produ Climate Watch Historical GHG Emissions (1990-2020). 2 Environment: Emissions Annual Sum Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produ The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of signif The world data includes international bunker fuel-related emissions and emissions from territories not part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZSCC BY-4.0 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC divi World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of G Annual Weighted average Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value oAmong the difficulties faced by compilers of national accoNote: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
NV.AGR.TOTL.KDCC BY-4.0 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) Annual growth rate for agricultural, forestry, and fishing vWorld Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth ratesAnnual Weighted average Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of va An economy's growth is measured by the change in the vAmong the difficulties faced by compilers of national accoNote: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Alternative energy is produced without the undesirable c

Past few decade have seen a rise in global investment in

Total energy use refers to the use of primary energy bef

EG.USE.COMM.CUse and distribution of these data are subject to IEA termAlternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not pIEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats Environment: Energy production & use Annual Weighted average Energy data are compiled by the International Energy AgGovernments in many countries are increasingly aware oThe IEA makes these estimates in consultation with natioRestricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data. http://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions
Agricultural land covers more than one-third of the world

Agriculture is still a major sector in many economies, and

There is significant geographic variation in the availabilit The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but com

Land resources are central to agriculture and rural deve The data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations from official national sou

In many industrialized countries, agricultural land is subjeTrue comparability of the data is limited, by variations in definitions, statistical methods, and quality of data. Coun

AG.LND.ARBL.ZSCC BY-4.0 Arable land (% of land area) Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land un Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and wEnvironment: Land use Annual Weighted average Temporary fallow land refers to land left fallow for less th FAO's agricultural land data contains a wide range of inf Satellite images show land use that differs from that of ground-based measures in area under cultivation and typeAreas of former states are included in the successor states. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
ER.FSH.AQUA.MTCC BY-4.0 Aquaculture production (metric tons) Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquat Food and Agriculture Organization. Environment: Agricultural production Annual Sum Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of thhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.TLF.0714.SW CC BY-4.0 Average working hours of children, study and work, ages 7-14 (hours per week) Average working hours of children studying and working Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.TLF.0714.SW CC BY-4.0 Average working hours of children, study and work, female, ages 7-14 (hours per week) Average working hours of children studying and working Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.TLF.0714.SW CC BY-4.0 Average working hours of children, study and work, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week) Average working hours of children studying and working Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
FB.AST.NPER.ZS CC BY-4.0 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans are the vaInternational Monetary Fund, Financial Soundness IndicaFinancial Sector: Assets Annual The ratio of bank nonperforming loans to total gross loanThe size and mobility of international capital flows make Reporting countries compile the data using different methodologies, which may also vary for different points in time for the same country. Users are advised to consult the accompanying metadata on the IMF FSI website (data.imf.org) to conduct more meaningful cross-country compar https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Species assessed as Critically Endangered (CR), Endan As threats to biodiversity mount, the international commu

Proportion of threatened species is only reported for the The number of threatened species is an important meas

Lower estimate = % threatened extant species if all Data Threatened species are defined using the International Reporting the proportion of threatened species on the Red List is complicated by the fact that not all species groups have been fully evaluated, and also by the fact that some species have so little information available that they can only be assessed as Data Deficient (DD). For many

Best estimate = % threatened extant species if Data Defi The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCNSince IUCN has evaluated extinction risk for less than 5 percent of the world's described species, IUCN cannot provide an overall estimate for how many of the planet's species are threatened. For those groups that have been comprehensively evaluated, the proportion of threatened s

Upper estimate = % threatened extant species if all Data Globally, threatened birds occur worldwide - nearly all co Due to variations in consistency and methods of collection, data quality is highly variable across countries. Some countries update their information more frequently than others, some have more accurate data on extent of coverage, and many underreport the number or extent of prote

EN.BIR.THRD.NO CC BY-4.0 Bird species, threatened Birds are listed for countries included within their breedinUnited Nations Environmental Program and the World CoEnvironment: Biodiversity & protected areas Annual Sum Additional information on ecology and habitat preferenceDirect threats to species are the proximate human activit In order to ensure global uniformity when describing the habitat in which a taxon (a taxonomic group of any rank) occurs, the threats to a taxon, what conservation actions are in place or are needed, and whether or not the taxon is utilized, a set of standard terms, called Classification https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
SP.DYN.CBRT.IN CC BY-4.0 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births per 1 Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occur (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Health: Population: Dynamics Annual Weighted average Vital rates are based on data from birth and death registration systems, censuses, and sample surveys by nation Vital registers are the preferred source for these data, but in many developing countries systems for registering births and deaths are absent or incomplete because of deficiencies in the coverage of events or geographic areas. Many developing countries carry out special household https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental we Assistance by trained professionals during birth reduces the incidence of maternal deaths during childbirth. The share of births attended by skilled health staff is an indicator of a health system’s ability to provide adequate care f

SH.STA.BRTC.ZSCC BY-4.0 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentageUNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and De Health: Reproductive health Annual Weighted average The share of births attended by skilled health staff is an For the indicators that are from household surveys, the yThis is the Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.1.2[https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/]. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
SH.DTH.COMM.Z CC BY-4.0 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all agDerived based on the data from Global Health Estimates Health: Risk factors Annual Weighted average Data on cause of death are compiled by the WHO, based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as wThe limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for some diseases but are often unr https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
SH.DTH.NCOM.ZSCC BY-4.0 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all agDerived based on the data from Global Health Estimates Health: Risk factors Annual Weighted average Data on cause of death are compiled by the WHO, based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as wThe limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for some diseases but are often unr https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The IMF's Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014, harmonized with the 2008 SNA, recommends an accrual aFor most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not inclu

GC.DOD.TOTL.GCC BY-4.0 Central government debt, total (% of GDP) Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term cInternational Monetary Fund, Government Finance StatisPublic Sector: Government finance: Deficit & financing Annual Weighted average Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by f Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics are often incomplete, untimely, https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.SRV.0714.ZS CC BY-4.0 Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment by economic activity refers to the distributio Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.MNF.0714.ZS CC BY-4.0 Child employment in manufacturing (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment by economic activity refers to the distributio Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data are from household surveys by the International La

SL.AGR.0714.ZS CC BY-4.0 Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14) Employment by economic activity refers to the distributio Understanding Children's Work project based on data froSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Household survey data generally include information on In most countries more boys are involved in employment Although efforts are made to harmonize the definition of employment and the questions on employment in survey questionnaires, significant differences remain in the survey instruments that collect data on children in employment and in the sampling design underlying the surveys. Diffhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The number of out-of-school children is calculated by su

Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute

SE.PRM.UNER CC BY-4.0 Children out of school, primary Children out of school are the number of primary-school-UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Sum The reference years reflect the school year for which theLarge numbers of children out of school create pressure Due to different data sources for enrollment and population data, the number may not capture the actual number of children not attending in primary school. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school children allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows the

SE.PRM.UNER.ZSCC BY-4.0 Children out of school (% of primary school age) Children out of school are the percentage of primary-schUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school children allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows the

SE.PRM.UNER.M CC BY-4.0 Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) Children out of school are the percentage of primary-schUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The rate of out-of-school children allows to compare across countries with different population sizes. It shows the

SE.PRM.UNER.FECC BY-4.0 Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) Children out of school are the percentage of primary-schUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Participation Annual Weighted average Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual educa The administrative data used in the calculation of the rate of out-of-school children are based on enrolment at a specific date which can bias the results by either counting enrolled children who never attend school or by omitting those who enroll after the reference date for reporting e https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
EN.ATM.CO2E.KDAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP) Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the bClimate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: Environment: Emissions Annual 2015 Weighted average https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is naturally occurring gas fixed by photosynthesis into organic matter. A byproduct of fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning, it is also emitted from land use changes and other industrial processes. It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects the Earth's radiative balance. It is the reference gas ag

Burning of carbon-based fuels since the industrial revolution has rapidly increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing the rate of global warming and causing anthropogenic climate change. It is also a major source of ocean acidification since it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid.

The addition of man-made greenhouse gases to the Atmosphere disturbs the earth's radiative balance. This is leading to an increase in the earth's surface temperature and to related effects on climate, sea level rise and world agriculture. Emissions of CO2 are from burning oil, coal and gas for energy use, burning wood and waste materia

The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an indicator of one greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account. This is particularly important in agricultural economies.

Emission intensity is the average emission rate of a given pollutant from a given source relative to the intensity of a specific activity. Emission intensities are also used to compare the environmental impact of different fuels or activities. The related terms - emission factor and carbon intensity - are often used interchangeably.

EN.ATM.CO2E.PCAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the bEmissions data are sourced from Climate Watch HistoricaEnvironment: Emissions Annual Weighted average Carbon dioxide emissions, largely by-products of energy The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of significant interest. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the largest share of the greenhouse gases contributing to global warming and climate change. Converting all other greenhouse gases (methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulphur hhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is naturally occurring gas fixed by

Emission intensity is the average emission rate of a give

Burning of carbon-based fuels since the industrial revolu

Carbon dioxide emissions , largely by-products of energyThe addition of man-made greenhouse gases to the AtmAs a response to the objectives of the UNFCCC, the IEA

Carbon emissions from residential buildings and commerGlobal emissions of carbon dioxide have risen by 99%, oSince the IPCC methodology for fuel combustion is large

EN.CO2.BLDG.ZSUse and distribution of these data are subject to IEA termCO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commerciaIEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats Environment: Emissions Annual Weighted average Anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions result primarily The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of signif The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an inRestricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data. http://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is naturally occurring gas fixed by

Burning of carbon-based fuels since the industrial revolu

The addition of man-made greenhouse gases to the AtmThe U.S. Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) calculates annual anthropogenic emissions from data on fossil fuel consumption (from the United Nations Statistics Division's World Energy Data Set) and world cement manufacturing (from the U.S

Carbon intensity is the ratio of carbon dioxide per unit of The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an inEach year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning the fuels among benefiting countries.

EN.ATM.CO2E.EGCC BY-4.0 CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use) Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption re Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, EnvironmenEnvironment: Emissions Annual Weighted average Carbon dioxide emissions, largely by-products of energy The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of signif Data for carbon dioxide emissions include gases from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but excludes emissions from land use such as deforestation. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Health systems - the combined arrangements of institutio

SH.MED.CMHW.PCC BY-4.0 Community health workers (per 1,000 people) Community health workers include various types of commWorld Health Organization's Global Health Workforce StaHealth: Health systems Annual Weighted average Data on health worker (physicians, nurses and midwives The WHO estimates that at least 2.5 medical staff (physi The WHO compiles data from household and labor force surveys, censuses, and administrative records. Data comparability is limited by differences in definitions and training of medical personnel varies. In addition, human resources tend to be concentrated in urban areas, so that av https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
BM.GSR.CMCP.Z CC BY-4.0 Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) Communications, computer, information, and other servicInternational Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments StatisEconomic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Current aAnnual Weighted average Note: Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005 onwards. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Aggregate data are based

SE.COM.DURS CC BY-4.0 Compulsory education, duration (years) Duration of compulsory education is the number of yearsUNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Education: Outcomes Annual Median The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example). https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
FP.CPI.TOTL CC BY-4.0 Consumer price index (2010 = 100) Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the International Monetary Fund, International Financial Stat Financial Sector: Exchange rates & prices Annual 2010 Consumer price indexes are constructed explicitly, using A general and continuing increase in an economy’s priceConsumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household exp https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Iodine deficiency can lead to a variety of health and developmental consequences known as iodine deficiency dis
SN.ITK.SALT.ZS CC BY-4.0 Consumption of iodized salt (% of households) Percentage of households which have salt they used for United Nations Children's Fund, Division of Data, Analys Health: Nutrition Annual Weighted average Most of the data on consumption of iodized salt are derivIDD can easily be prevented at low cost, however, with small quantities of iodine. One of the best and least expen Iodine deficiency is the single most important cause of preventable mental retardation, contributes significantly to the risk of stillbirth and miscarriage, and increases the incidence of infant mortality. A diet low in iodine is the mainhttps://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Contraceptive prevalence among women of reproductive

Contraceptive prevalence rates are obtained mainly fromPreventing unwanted pregnancies is essential to reducinWhile the data availability on contraceptive use has increased, in many countries the contraceptive use data are

SP.DYN.CONU.ZSCC BY-4.0 Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) Contraceptive prevalence, any method is the percentageHousehold surveys, including Demographic and Health SHealth: Reproductive health Annual Weighted average Married women refer to women who are married (definedUsing condoms (one of the modern contraceptive metho The time frame used to assess contraceptive prevalence may vary. In many surveys, it is left to the respondent to As of December 2021, for better consistency the contraceptive prevalence data only for currently married women or in union are included in this indicator. It means the da https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
Contraceptive prevalence among women of reproductive

Contraceptive prevalence rates are obtained mainly fromPreventing unwanted pregnancies is essential to reducinWhile the data availability on contraceptive use has increased, in many countries the contraceptive use data are

SP.DYN.CONM.ZSCC BY-4.0 Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method (% of married women ages 15-49) Contraceptive prevalence, any modern method is the pe Household surveys, including Demographic and Health SHealth: Reproductive health Annual Weighted average Married women refer to women who are married (definedUsing condoms (one of the modern contraceptive metho The time frame used to assess contraceptive prevalence may vary. In many surveys, it is left to the respondent to As of December 2021, for better consistency the contraceptive prevalence data only for currently married women or in union are included in this indicator. It means the da https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The status in employment distinguishes between two cat Breaking down employment information by status in emp

SL.FAM.WORK.F CC BY-4.0 Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimatSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Weighted average The series is part of the "ILO modeled estimates databasEach status group faces different economic risks, and coData are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in deGiven the exceptional situation, including the scarcity of relevant data, the ILO modeled estimates and projection https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The status in employment distinguishes between two cat Breaking down employment information by status in emp

SL.FAM.WORK.MCC BY-4.0 Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimatSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Weighted average The series is part of the "ILO modeled estimates databasEach status group faces different economic risks, and coData are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in deGiven the exceptional situation, including the scarcity of relevant data, the ILO modeled estimates and projection https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
The status in employment distinguishes between two cat Breaking down employment information by status in emp

SL.FAM.WORK.Z CC BY-4.0 Contributing family workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "International Labour Organization. “ILO modelled estimatSocial Protection & Labor: Economic activity Annual Weighted average The series is part of the "ILO modeled estimates databasEach status group faces different economic risks, and coData are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in deGiven the exceptional situation, including the scarcity of relevant data, the ILO modeled estimates and projection https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by
CC.EST CC BY-4.0 Control of Corruption: Estimate Control of Corruption capt