KHAN GLOBAL STUDIES

K.G.S. campus, Near Sai Mandir, Mussalahpur Hatt, Patna – 6

Mob. : 8877918018, 8757354880

Defence (Mathematics) By : Prashant Sir

Quadratic Equation Previous Year -01

1. Let 𝛼, 𝛾 be the roots of 𝐴𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 and 𝛽, 𝛿 be (b) 2𝑛4
the roots of 𝐵𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 are in HP, (c) 2
then what are the values of A and B respectively ? (d) 𝑛2
eku yhft, fd lehdj.k 𝐴𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 ds ewy 𝛼, 𝛾 gSa vkSj
lehdj.k 𝐵𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 1 = 0 ds ewy 𝛽, 𝛿 gSaA ;fn 6. The roots of 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0 are 𝑟 and 𝑠. For the
𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 gjkRed Js.kh esa gS ,rks A vkSj B ds eku Øe”k% D;k gS\ roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 to be 𝑟 2 and 𝑠 2 , what must
(a) 3, 8 be the value of p?
(b) – 3 , –8 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0 ds ewy 𝑟 vkSj 𝑠 gSaA 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 =
(c) 3, – 8 0 ds ewy 𝑟 2 vkSj 𝑠 2 gksus ds fy, p dk eku D;k gksuk pkfg, \
(d) – 3, 8 (a) (𝐵2 − 4𝐴𝐶)/𝐴2
(b) (𝐵2 − 2𝐴𝐶)/𝐴2
2. If (𝑥 + 𝑎) is a factor of both the quadratic polynomials (c) (2𝐴𝐶−𝐵2 )/ 𝐴2
𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚 , where 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑙 and 𝑚 are (d) 𝐵2 − 2𝐶
constants , then which one of the following is correct ?
;fn 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 vkSj 𝑥 2 + 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚 tgk¡ 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑙 vkSj 𝑚 vpj 7. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0 , then what
gSa bu nksuksa f}?kkr cgqinksa dk ,d xq.ku[k.M (𝑥 + 𝑎) gSA rks √𝛼 √𝛽 √𝑏
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh gS\ is + + equal to ?
√𝛽 √𝛼 √𝑎
(a) 𝑎 = (𝑚 − 𝑞)/(𝑙 − 𝑝) (𝑙 ≠ 𝑝) √𝛼 √𝛽 √𝑏
;fn 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0 ds ewy 𝛼, 𝛽 gS, rks + +
(b) 𝑎 = (𝑚 + 𝑞)/(𝑙 + 𝑝) (𝑙 ≠ −𝑝) √𝛽 √𝛼 √𝑎

(c) 𝑙 = (𝑚 − 𝑞)/(𝑎 − 𝑝) (𝑎 ≠ 𝑝) fdlds cjkcj gksxk \

(a) 0
(d) 𝑝 = (𝑚 − 𝑞)/(𝑎 − 𝑙) (𝑎 ≠ 𝑙)
(b) 1
3. Which one of the following is one of the roots of the (c) 2
equation (𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 2 + (𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑥 + (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 0 ? (d) 3
lehdj.k (𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 2 + (𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑥 + (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 0 ds ewyksa esa ls
,d ewy fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk gS \ 8. If the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are sin 𝛼 and cos 𝛼 for
(a) (𝑐 − 𝑎)/(𝑏 − 𝑐) some 𝛼, then which one of the following is correct ?
(b) (𝑎 − 𝑏)/(𝑏 − 𝑐) ;fn sin 𝛼 vkSj cos 𝛼 fdlh 𝛼 ds fy;s 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ds
(c) (𝑏 − 𝑐)/(𝑎 − 𝑏) ewy gS, rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh gS\
(d) (𝑐 − 𝑎)/(𝑎 − 𝑏) (a) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 2𝑎𝑐
(b) 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 = 2𝑎𝑏
4. What is the value of 𝑥 satisfying the (c) 𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 = 2𝑎𝑐
𝑎−𝑥 3 𝑎+𝑥 (d) 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 = 2𝑎𝑏
equation16 ( ) = ?
𝑎+𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
𝑎−𝑥 3 𝑎+𝑥 1
lehdj.k 16 ( ) =
𝑎+𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
dks lUrq"V djus okys 𝑥 dk eku D;k 9. If 2− is one of the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 where
√−2
gS \
a, b, c are real, then what are the values of a, b, c
(a) 𝑎 / 2
respectively
(b) 𝑎 / 3 1
(c) 𝑎 / 4 ;fn ax2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy 2−√−2
gS tgkW a, b, c
(d) 0 okLrfod gS rks a, b, c ds eku Øe”k% D;k gS

a) 6, -4, 1 b) 4, 6, -1
5. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 2𝑥 2 − 2(1 +
𝑛2 )𝑥 + (1 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛4 ) = 0, then what is the value of
c) 3, -2, 1 d) 6, 4, 1
𝛼 2 + 𝛽2?
;fn lehdj.k 2𝑥 2 − 2(1 + 𝑛2 )𝑥 + (1 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛4 ) =
10. If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 –
0 lehdj.k ds ewy 𝛼, 𝛽 gS,a rks 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 dk eku D;k gS \
(a) 2𝑛2 x + 1 = 0, then which one of the following is correct
 ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy ]  gS rks For the next Two (02) questions that
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh gS follow:
नीचे आने वाले अगले िो (02) प्रश्नों के ललये
a) (4 − 4 ) is real b) 2(5 + 5 ) = ()5
The equation formed by multiplying each
c) ( −  ) = 0
6 6
d) ( +  ) = ()
8 8 8 root of 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑏𝑦 2 is 𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 +
24 = 0.
11. What is the sum of the roots of the equation समीकरण 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 के प्रत्येक मूल को
(2 − √3)𝑥 2 − (7 − 4√3)𝑥 + (2 + √3) = 0
2 से गुणा करने पर बना समीकरण 𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 +
lehdj.k (2 − √3)𝑥 2 − (7 − 4√3)𝑥 + (2 + √3) =
0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS 24 = 0 है ।
16. What is 𝑏: 𝑐 equal to?
a) 2 - √3 b) 2 + √3
𝑏: 𝑐 दकसके बराबर है ?
c) 7 - 4√3 d) 4 (a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 2
12. If sum of squares of the roots of the equation x2 + (c) 1 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
kx – b = 0 is 2b, what is k equal to
;fn lehdj.k x2 + kx – b = 0 ds ewyksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx 2b gS 17. Which one of the following is correct?
rks k dk eku D;k gS लनम्नललखित में से कौन एक सही है ?
a) 1 b) b 2
(a) 𝑏𝑐 = 𝑎2 (b) 𝑏𝑐 = 36𝑎
c) –b d) 0
(c) 𝑏𝑐 = 72𝑎2 (d) 𝑏𝑐 = 108𝑎2
13. Let ,  be the roots of the equation (x – a) (x - b) 18. What is the sum of the squares of the roots
= c, c ≠ 0. Then the roots of the equation (x – ) (x of the equation 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 143 = 0?
- ) + c = 0 are
समीकरण 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 143 = 0 के मूलों के वगों का
eku yhft;s ]  lehdj.k (x – a) (x - b) = c, c ≠ 0 ds ewy
gS rks lehdj.k (x – ) (x - ) + c = 0 ds ewy D;k gS योग क्या है ?

a) a, c b) b,c (a) 170 (b) 180

c) a, b d) a + b, a + c (c) 190 (d) 290

14. Let  and  be the roots of the equation x2 + x + 1 19. If the roots of a quadratic equation are 𝑚 +
= 0. The equation whose roots are 19 and 7 is 𝑛 and 𝑚 − 𝑛, then the quadratic equation
will be:
eku yhft;s  vkSj  lehdj.k x2 + x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSA og
lehdj.k D;k gS ftlds ewy 19 vkSj 7 gS यदि दकसी दिघात समीकरण के मूल 𝑚 + 𝑛 और
𝑚 − 𝑛 हों तो वह दिघात समीकरण क्या होगा?
a) x2 – x – 1 = 0 b) x2 – x + 1 = 0
(a) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚2 − 𝑚𝑛 + 𝑛2 = 0
c) x2 + x – 1 = 0 d) x2 + x+ 1 = 0
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑚𝑥 + (𝑚 − 𝑛)2 = 0
15. If  and  are the roots of the equation
𝑥 2 − 𝑞(1 + 𝑥) − 𝑟 = 0, then what is (1 + (c) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚2 − 𝑛2 = 0
𝛼)(1 + 𝛽) equal to?
यदि समीकरण 𝑥 2 − 𝑞(1 + 𝑥) − 𝑟 = 0 के मूल (d) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚2 − 𝑛2 = 0
 और  हो, तो (1 + 𝛼)(1 + 𝛽) दकसके बराबर
20. If , are the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞 = 0 and
है ? ,  are the roots of 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 then
what is (𝛽 + 𝛾)(𝛽 + 𝛿) equal to?
(a) 1 − 𝑟 (b) 𝑞 − 𝑟
यदि 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞 = 0 के मूल , हो एवं 𝑥 2 −
(c) 1 + 𝑟 (d) 𝑞 + 𝑟 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 के मूल ,  हों तो (𝛽 + 𝛾)(𝛽 + 𝛿)
दकसके बराबर होगा?
 (a) 𝑝 + 𝑟 (b) 𝑝 + 𝑞 ;fn lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0, tgkW a ≠ 0, ds ewy  vkSj
 gS] rks (a + b) (a + b) fdlds rqY; gS
(c) 𝑞 + 𝑟 (d) 𝑝 − 𝑞
a) ab b) bc
21. If the roots of a quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥2 +
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are α and β, then the quadratic c) ca d) abc
equation having roots α2 and β2 is
26. If ,  are the roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 and  + h, 
यदि दिघात समीकरण 𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 के मूल
+ h are the roots of px2 + qx + r = 0, then what is h
α और β हो तो α2 और β2 मूलों वाला दिघात equal to
समीकरण क्या हैं ? ;fn ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy ]  gS vkSj px2 + qx + r =
0 ds ewy  + h,  + h gS] rks h fdlds cjkcj gS
(a) 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 1 𝑏 𝑞 1 𝑏 𝑞
a) ( − 𝑝) b) (− 𝑎 + 𝑝)
2 𝑎 2
(b) 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
1 𝑏 𝑞 1 𝑏 𝑞
2 c) ( + ) d) (− + )
(c) 𝑎𝑥2 − (𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐2 = 0 2 𝑝 𝑎 2 𝑝 𝑎

27. In solving a problem that reduces to a

(d) 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐 2 = 0
quadratic equation, one student makes a
22. If the sum of the roots of a quadratic mistake in the constant term and obtains
equation is 3 and the product is 2, then 8 and 2 for roots. Another student makes
the equation is a mistake only in the coefficient of first-
degree term and finds -9 and -1 for roots.
यदि दकसी दिघात समीकरण के मूलों का योगफल
The correct equation is
3 है तथा गुणनफल 2 है तो वह कौन सा समीकरण ,d Á'u dks] tks fd ,d f}?kkr lehdj.k esa lekuhr gksrk gS]
gy djrs gq, ,d fo|kFkhZ vpj in esa xyrh djrk gS vkSj ewy
है ? 8 rFkk 2 ÁkIr djrk gSA nwljk fo|kFkhZ dsoy ÁFke&?kkr in ds
xq.kkad esa xyrh djrk gS vkSj ewy −9 rFkk −1 ÁkIr djrk gSA
(a) 2𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 3 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0 lgh lehdj.k D;k gS\
(a) 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 9 = 0
(c) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 0
(b) 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 9 = 0
23. If α and β are the roots of the equation (c) 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 16 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, then what is the value of (d) 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 9 = 0
𝛼 −1 + β−1?
28. If 𝑚 and 𝑛 are the roots of the equation
यदि समीकरण 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 के मूल α तथा
(𝑥 + 𝑝)(𝑥 + 𝑞) − 𝑘 = 0, then the roots of the
β है तो 𝛼 −1 + β−1 का मान क्या है ? equation (𝑥 − 𝑚)(𝑥 − 𝑛) + 𝑘 = 0 are
;fn 𝑚 vkSj 𝑛 lehdj.k (𝑥 + 𝑝)(𝑥 + 𝑞) − 𝑘 = 0
𝑏 𝑏
(a) − (b) ds ewy gSa] rc lehdj.k (𝑥 − 𝑚)(𝑥 − 𝑛) + 𝑘 = 0 ds
𝑐 𝑐
ewy D;k gksxa s\
𝑐 𝑐
(c) (d) − 𝑏 (a) 𝑝 and 𝑞/𝑝 vkSj 𝑞
𝑏
(b) 1/𝑝 and 1/𝑞/1/𝑝 vkSj 1/𝑞
24. If , are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + (c) −𝑝 and – 𝑞/−𝑝 vkSj −𝑞
𝛼 10 +𝛽 10
2 = 0, then what is equal to? (d) 𝑝 + 𝑞 and 𝑝 − 𝑞/𝑝 + 𝑞 vkSj 𝑝 − 𝑞
𝛼 −10 +𝛽 −10

यदि समीकरण 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 2 = 0 के मूल , हैं , तो

29. If the sum of the roots of the equation
𝛼10 +𝛽10
दकसके तुल्य है ? 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is equal to the sum of their
𝛼−10 +𝛽−10
squares, then
(a) 4096 (b) 2048 ;fn lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy
muds oxksaZ ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks] rks
(c) 1024 (d) 512 (a) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2
(b) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
25. If  and  are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + (c) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 = 2𝑎𝑐
c = 0, where a ≠ 0, then (a + b) (a + b) is equal to (d) 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏 2 = 2𝑎𝑐
 34. If the point (a, a) lies between the lines |𝑥 + 𝑦| =
For the next two (2) items that follow: 2, then which one of the following is correct
आगे आने वाले िो (2) प्रश्नांशों के ललए : ;fn fcUnq (a, a) js[kkvksa|𝑥 + 𝑦| = 2 ds chp esa fLFkr gS] rks
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh gS
Let α and β (α< β) be the roots of the equation
𝑥 2 +bx+c=0, where b>0 and c<0. a) |𝑎| < 2 b) |𝑎| < √2
मान लीखिए α और β (𝛼 < 𝛽) समीकरण 1
c) |𝑎| < 1 d) |𝑎| <
𝑥 2 +bx+c=0 के मूल हैं , िहााँ 𝑏 > 0 और 𝑐 < 0 √2

हैं । 35. If the roots of equation x2 + px + q = 0

30. Consider the following: are in the same ratio as those of the
लनम्नललखित कथनों पर ववचार कीखिए: equation x2 + lx + m = 0, then which
1. β < - α one of the following is correct?
2. β < |α| ;fn lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr
Which of the above is/are correct? ogh gS tks lehdj.k x2 + lx + m = 0 ds ewyksa dk gS]
rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
उपयुक्
ु त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है ? a) P2m = l2q
b) m2 p = l2q
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
c) m2 p = q2l
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 d) m2 p2 = l2q

31. Consider the following: 36. If cot α and cot β are the roots of the
लनम्नललखित कथनों पर ववचार कीखिए: equation x2 + bx + c = 0 with b ≠ 0,
1. α + β + α β > 0 then the value of cot (α + β ) is
2. α2 β + β2 α > 0 ;fn lehdj.k x2 + bx + c = 0, tgka b ≠ 0, ds
Which of the above is/are correct? ewy cot α o cot β gS] rks cot (α + β ) fdlds
cjkcj gS\
उपयुक्
ु त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है ? 𝑐−1
a)
𝑏
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only 1−𝑐
b) 𝑏
𝑏
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 c)
𝑐−1
𝑏
Consider the following for the next two items
d) 1−𝑐
that follow 37. If α and β are the roots of the equation
vxys nks iz”uka”kksa ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj dhft;s 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 , then the equation
2x2 + 3x -  = 0 has roots -2 and  while the whose roots are α + β-1 and β + α-1 is
equation x2 – 3mx + 2m2 = 0 has both roots ;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 ds ewy
positive, where  > 0 and  > 0 gS] rks og lehdj.k] ftlds ewy α + β-1 vkSj β +α-1
2x2 + 3x -  = 0 ds ewy &2 vkSj  gS] tcfd lehdj.k x2 gS] dkSu&lk gS\
– 3mx + 2m2 = 0 ds nksuks ewy /kukRed gS] tgkW  > 0 vkSj a) 3x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
 > 0 gS b) 3x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
32. What is the value of  c) 3x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
 dk eku D;k gS d) x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
a) 1/2 b) 1 𝜋 𝑝 𝑄
38. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑅 = 2 , If tan (2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan ( 2 )
c) 2 d) 4 are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx +
33. If , 2, 2m are in GP, then what is the value of c = 0, then which one of the following
√𝑚 is correct?
𝜋 𝑝 𝑄
;fn , 2, 2m xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS] rks √𝑚 dk eku D;k gS ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑅 = 2 . gSaA ;fn tan (2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan ( 2 )
a) 1 b) 2 lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gS] rks fuEu esa ls
dkSu lk lgh gS\
c) 4 d) 6 a) a = b +c
 b) b = c + a 43. The roots α and β of a quadratic
c) c = a + b equation, satisfy the relations
d) b = c α + β = α 2 + β 2 and αβ = α 2 β 2. What is
the number of such quadratic
39. The equation px2 + qx + r = 0 (where p, equations?
q, r, all are positive) has distinct real α vkSj β fdlh f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewy gSa
roots a and b which one of the
following is correct?
tks laca/kksa α + β = α 2 + β 2 vkSj αβ = α 2 β 2
a vkSj b] lehdj.k px2 + qx + r = 0 ¼tgka p, q, dks larq"V djrs gSaA ,sls f}?kkr lehdj.kksa
r, lHkh /kukRed gSa½ ds fHkUu okLrfod ewy gSaA fuEufyf[kr dh la[;k D;k gS\
esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS\ a) 0
a) a > 0, b> 0 b) 2
b) a< 0, b < 0 c) 3
c) a > 0, b < 0 d) 4
d) a < 0, b > 0
44. If α and 𝛽 are the roots of the equation
40. If the roots of the equation x2 + px + q 4x2 + 2x -1 =0, then which one of the
= 0 are tan 19° and tan 26°, then following is correct?
which one of the following is correct? ;fn α vkSj 𝛽 lehdj.k 4x2 + 2x -1 =0 ds ewy gS]
;fn lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 ds ewy tan 19° rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\
vkSj tan 26°, gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh a) 𝛽 = −2α2 -2α
gS\ b) 𝛽=4 α 2 – 3 α
a) q-p = 1 c) 𝛽= α 2 – 3 α
b) p –q = 1 d) 𝛽=-2 α 2 + 2 α
c) p + q = 2
d) p + q = 3 45. If k is one of the roots of the equation
x(x+1) +1 = 0, then what is its other
41. What is the value of 𝑘 for which the sum root?
of the squares of the roots of ;fn lehdj.k x(x+1) + 1= 0 dk ,d ewy k gS] rks
2𝑥 2 − 2(𝑘 − 2)𝑥 − (𝑘 + 1) = 0 is mini-mum? bldk nwljk ewy D;k gS\
𝑘 dk og eku D;k gS ftlds fy, 2𝑥 2 − 2(𝑘 − 2)𝑥 − a) 1
(𝑘 + 1) = 0 ds ewyksa ds oxksaZ dk ;ksxQy U;wure gS\
b) –k
(a) −1
(b) 1
c) k2
3 d) –k2
(c)
2
(d) 2 46. If 𝑝 and 𝑞 are the non-zero roots of the
equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, then how many
42. Which one of the following is the second possible values can 𝑞 have?
degree polynomial function 𝑓(𝑥) where ;fn 𝑝 vkSj 𝑞, lehdj.k 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 ds 'kwU;srj ewy
𝑓(0) = 5, 𝑓(−1) = 10 and 𝑓(1) = 6? gSa] rks 𝑞 ds fdrus laHkkO; eku gks ldrs gSa]
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk f}?kkr cgqin Qyu 𝑓(𝑥) gS] tgk¡ (a) Nil/'kwU;
𝑓(0) = 5, 𝑓(−1) = 10 vkSj 𝑓(1) = 6 gS\
(b) One/,d
(a) 5𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5
(c) Two/nks
(b) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 5
(d) Three /rhu
(c) 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 5
(d) 3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 5 47. Let  and  be the roots of the equations x2 + px +
q = 0. If 3 and  3 are the roots of the equation x2
+ mx + n = 0, then what is the value of m + n
eku yhft;s  vkSj  lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 ds ewy gSA
;fn 3 vkSj 3 lehdj.k x2 + mx + n = 0 ds ewy gS rks m +
n dk eku D;k gS
 a) p3 + q3 + pq b) p3 + q3 - pq (c) 1,0 (d) 2,2
c) p3 + q3 + 3pq d) p3 + q3 - 3pq
54. How many real roots does the quadratic equation
48. Let  and  ( > ) be the roots of the equation x2 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0 have?
– 8x + q = 0. If 2 -  2 = 16, then what is the value दिघात समीकरण 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0
of q
दकसके वास्तववक मूल होते है ?
eku yhft;s  vkSj  ( > ), lehdj.k x2 – 8x + q = 0 ds
ewy gS] ;fn 2 -  2 = 16 gS rks q dk eku D;k gS (a) One (b) Two
a) -15 b) -10
(c) Four (d) No real root
c) 10 d) 15
55. Every quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a,
49. The equation x – 2(x – 1)-1 =1 – 2(x – 1)-1 has
b, c  R, a ≠ 0 has
lehdj.k x – 2(x – 1)-1 =1 – 2(x – 1)-1 esa
(a) No roots izR;sd f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 tgkW a, b, c  R,
dksbZ ewy ugha gSa a ≠ 0 esa
(b) One root
a) exactly one real root/;FkkrFk ,d okLrfod ewy
,d ewy gS
gksrk gS
(c) Two equal roots
nks ,d leku ewy gS
b) at least one real root/de ls de ,d okLrfod
(d) Infinite roots
ewy gksrk gS
vUkUr ewy gS
c) at leasat two real roots/de ls de nks okLrfod
50. Which of the following are the two roots of ewy gksrs gSA
the equation (𝑥 2 + 2)2 + 8𝑥 2 = 6𝑥(𝑥 2 +
2)? d) at most two real roots/vf/kd ls vf/kd nks
लनम्नललखित में से कौन से समीकरण okLrfod ewy gksrs gSA

(𝑥 2 + 2) + 8𝑥 = 6𝑥(𝑥 + 2) के िो मूल हैं?

2 2 2
56. Consider the following statements in
respect of the given equation:
(a) 1 ± 𝑖 (b) 2 ± 𝑖 (𝑥 2 + 2)2 + 8𝑥 2 = 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2)
lehdj.k (𝑥 2 + 2)2 + 8𝑥 2 = 6𝑥(𝑥 2 + 2) ds lUnHkZ esa
(c) 1 ± √2 (d) 2 ± 𝑖√2 fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,%
1. All the roots of the equation are
51. What is the solution set for the equation x4 – 26x2
complex.
+ 25 = 0
bl lehdj.k ds lHkh ewy lfEeJ gSaA
lehdj.k x4 – 26x2 + 25 = 0 dk gy leqPp; D;k gS
2. The sum of all the roots of the
a) (-5, -1, 1, 5) b) (-5, -1) equation is 6.
bl lehdj.k ds lHkh ewyksa dk ;ksx 6 gSA
c) (1, 5) d) (-5, 0, 1, 5) Which of the above statements is/are
correct?
52. If one of the roots of the equation a(b – c)x2 + b(c mi;qZä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
– a)x + c(a – b) = 0 is 1, what is the second root (a) 1 only/dsoy 1
;fn lehdj.k a(b – c)x2 + b(c – a)x + c(a – b) = 0 ds (b) 2 only/dsoy 2
ewyksa esa ls ,d ewy 1 gS rks nwljk ewy D;k gS
(c) Both 1 and 2/1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
a)
𝑏(𝑐−𝑎)
– 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐) b)
𝑏(𝑐−𝑎) (d) Neither 1 nor 2/u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
𝑎(𝑏−𝑐)

𝑐(𝑎−𝑏) 𝑐(𝑎−𝑏) 57. The number of real roots of the equation

c) d) − 𝑎(𝑏−𝑐)
𝑎(𝑏−𝑐) 𝑥 2 − 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0 is
lehdj.k 𝑥 2 − 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0 ds okLrfod ewyksa dh la[;k
53. If 4𝑥 − 6. 2𝑥 + 8 = 0, then the values of 𝑥 D;k gS\
are (a) 4
यदि 4𝑥 − 6. 2𝑥 + 8 = 0 तो 𝑥 के मान क्या हैं ? (b) 3
(c) 2
(a) 1,2 (b) 1,1
(d) 1
 ;fn 𝑝 vkSj 𝑞 nksuksa leqPp; {1, 2, 3, 4} esa gSa] rks 𝑝𝑥 2 +
58. The roots of the equation (q-r) x2
+ (r – 𝑞𝑥 + 1 = 0 ds :i ds lehdj.kks]a ftuds ewy okLrfrd gks]a
p) x + (p – q) = 0 are dh la[;k D;k gS\
lehdj.k (q-r) x2 + (r – p) x + (p – q) = 0 ds (a) 12
ewy D;k gS\ (b) 10
a) (r – p)/ (q-r), ½ (c) 7
b) (p –q)/(q-r), 1 (d) 6
c) (q – r)/(p –q),1
d) (r-P)/(p-q), ½ 64. How many real roots does the equation
𝑥 2 + 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0 have?
59. The sum of all real roots of the lehdj.k 𝑥 2 + 3|𝑥| + 2 = 0 ds fdrus okLrfod ewy gSa\
equation │x - 3│2 + │x-3│-2=0 is (a) Zero/'kwU;
lehdj.k │x - 3│2 + │x-3│-2=0 ds lHkh okLrfod (b) One/,d
ewyksa dk ;ksxQy D;k gS\ (c) Two/nks
a) 2 (d) Four /pkj
b) 3
c) 4 65. The number of integer values of k, for
d) 6 which the equation 2 sinx = 2k + 1 has
a solution, is
60. Let [x] denote the greatest integer k ds ,sls fdrus iw.kkZad eku gS] ftuds fy, lehdj.k 2
function. what is the number of sinx = 2k + 1 dk ,d gy gS\
solutions of the equation x2-4x+[x]=0 a) Zero
in the interval [0,2]? b) One
eku yhft, [x] egRre iw.kkZad Qyu dks |ksfrr djrk gSA
c) Two
varjky [0.2] esa lehdj.k x2-4x+[x]=0 ds gyksa dh
d) Four
la[;k fdruh gS\
a) Zero
66. Consider all the real roots of the equation
b) One 𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 9 = 0. What is the sum of the
c) Two absolute values of the roots?
d) Three lehdj.k 𝑥 4 − 10𝑥 2 + 9 = 0 ds lHkh okLrfod ewyksa ij
fopkj dhft,A ewyksa ds fujis{k ekuksa dk ;ksxQy D;k gS\
61. What are the roots of the equation │x2- (a) 4
x-6│=x+2 ? (b) 6
lehdj.k │x2-x-6│=x+2 ds ewy D;k gS\ (c) 8
a) -2, 1, 4 (d) 10
b) 0, 2, 4
67. Let 𝑎, 𝑏𝜖{1,2,3}. What is the number of
c) 0, 1, 4
equations of the form 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 = 0
d) -2, 2, 4 having real roots?
यदि 𝑎, 𝑏𝜖{1,2,3}, 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 1 = 0 के रूप के
62. The number of real roots for the
equation is x2 + 9 │x│+20 = 0 is दकतने समीकरण होंगे खिनके मूल वास्तववक हों
lehdj.k x2 + 9 │x│+20 = 0 ds fy, okLrfod (a) 1 (b) 2
ewyksa dh la[;k gS
a) 0 (c) 5 (d) 3
b) 1
68. If the equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑘 2 = 2(𝑘 + 1)𝑥 has
c) 2
equal roots, then what is the value of 𝑘?
d) 3
यदि समीकरण 𝑥 2 + 𝑘 2 = 2(𝑘 + 1)𝑥 के मूल
63. If both 𝑝 and 𝑞 belong to the set (1, 2, 3, बराबर हो तब 𝑘 का मान क्या हैं ।
4), then how many equations of the form
1 1
𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 1 = 0 will have real roots? (a) − (b) −
3 2
 (c) 0 (d) 1 Answer Key
69. For what value of 𝑘, are the roots of the
1 A 11 C 21 D 31 B
quadratic equation (𝑘 + 1)𝑥 2 − 2(𝑘 − 1)𝑥 +
1 = 0 real and equal? 2 A 12 D 22 B 32 C
𝑘 के दकस मान के ललए समीकरण (𝑘 + 1)𝑥 2 − 3 B 13 C 23 A 33 A
4 B 14 D 24 C 34 C
2(𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + 1 = 0 के मूल वास्तववक और बराबर
5 D 15 A 25 C 35 A
हैं । 6 C 16 A 26 A 36 B
(a) 𝑘 = 0 only (b) 𝑘 = −3 only 7 A 17 D 27 A 37 A
8 C 18 D 28 C 38 C
(c) 𝑘 = 0 or 𝑘 = 3 (d) 𝑘 = 0 or 𝑘 = −3 9 A 19 C 29 C 39 B
10 C 20 C 30 C 40 A
70. A quadratic polynomial with two distinct
roots has one real root. Then, the other
root is
एक दिघात बहुपि खिसमें िो ववलिन्न मूल है खिसमें
से एक वास्तववक है तब िस
ू रा हैं । 41 C 51 A 61 D
42 C 52 C 62 A
(a) not necessarily real, if the coefficients 43 B 53 A 63 C
are real / वास्तववक िरूरी नही है यदि 44 A 54 D 64 A
गुणांक वास्तववक हो 45 C 55 D 65 C
46 B 56 B 66 C
(b) always imaginary / हमेशा काल्पलनक 47 D 57 A 67 D
48 D 58 B 68 B
(c) always real / हमेशा वास्तववक 49 A 59 D 69 C
50 A 60 B 70 C
(d) real, if the coefficients are real /
वास्तववक यदि मूल वास्तववक हो