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    This document provides a summary of key concepts in basic statistics including measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability, hypothesis testing, and comparing populations. It defines terms like population mean, range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, geometric mean, coefficient of variability, joint and conditional probability, null and alternative hypotheses, rejection rules, confidence intervals, standard normal and t distributions, pooled variance, paired and unpaired t-tests, variance ratio tests, chi-square tests, and how to study relationships using statistical models. The document was written by Dinuka Madhushan as an overview of foundational statistical measures and procedures.

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    This document provides a summary of key concepts in basic statistics including measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability, hypothesis testing, and comparing populations. It defines terms like population mean, range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, geometric mean, coefficient of variability, joint and conditional probability, null and alternative hypotheses, rejection rules, confidence intervals, standard normal and t distributions, pooled variance, paired and unpaired t-tests, variance ratio tests, chi-square tests, and how to study relationships using statistical models. The document was written by Dinuka Madhushan as an overview of foundational statistical measures and procedures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views4 pages

    Basic Statistics

    Uploaded by

    buddhima
    This document provides a summary of key concepts in basic statistics including measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability, hypothesis testing, and comparing populations. It defines terms like population mean, range, variance, standard deviation, interquartile range, geometric mean, coefficient of variability, joint and conditional probability, null and alternative hypotheses, rejection rules, confidence intervals, standard normal and t distributions, pooled variance, paired and unpaired t-tests, variance ratio tests, chi-square tests, and how to study relationships using statistical models. The document was written by Dinuka Madhushan as an overview of foundational statistical measures and procedures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Basic Statistics- Summary Measures of Dispersions

    Population Mean (μ) Range

    Population Variance (σ2)

    Sample Variance (S2)

    Sample Mean (ӯ)

    Standard Deviation

    Square root ( √) of Variance

    σ-population Standard Deviation

    S-Sample Standard Deviation

    Inter Quartile Range (IQR)


    Harmonic Mean (H)

    Location of Quartiles

    Geometric Mean (G)

    1
    Scale Factor

    Coefficient of Variability (CV)

    Probability
    Hypothesis Testing
    Joint probability P(A and B)
    H0; Null Hypothesis
    HA; Alternative Hypothesis

    P (A or B)

    Conditional Probability Rejection Rule

     If IZI>1.96 Reject H0, Do not


    otherwise.
    If two variables are independent Confidence Interval (CI)
    P(AlB)=P(A)

    Standard Normal Distribution (Z


    distribution) T Distribution
    μ=0 ,σ=1

    Comparison of Two Populations


    Probability associated with sample mean
    values

    If σ12 and σ22 are known

    2
    Paired observations

    (Paired t test)
    When observations are depended.

    Pooled Variance (Sp2 )

    If σ12 and σ22 are unknown and σ12= σ22= σ2

    (Pooled t test)

    If ltl>tn1+n2-2 Reject H0 Studying Relationships

    Variance Ratio Test ( F test) Estimate of Xij

    df=degree of freedom

    Goodness of fit

    (Chi square test)

    If F> fdf1,df2,α Reject H0

    3
    Studying Relationships

    statistical model

    By Dinuka Madhushan

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