What is a Zero Net Energy Building?

A zero net energy building (ZNEB) is one that is optimally efficient, and over
the course of a year, generates energy onsite, using clean renewable resources,
in a quantity equal to or greater than the total amount of energy consumed
onsite.

Or, Zero Energy Building (ZEB) An energy-efficient building where, on a

source energy basis, the actual annual delivered energy is less than or equal to
the on-site renewable exported energy.

An overview of ZEB:
A zero energy building (ZEB) produces enough renewable energy to meet its
own annual energy consumption requirements, thereby reducing the use of non-
renewable energy in the building sector. ZEBs use all cost-effective measures to
reduce energy usage through energy efficiency and include renewable energy
systems that produce enough energy to meet remaining energy needs. There are
a number of long-term advantages of moving toward ZEBs, including lower
environmental impacts, lower operating and maintenance costs, better resiliency
to power outages and natural disasters, and improved energy security. Reducing
building energy consumption in new building construction or renovation can be
accomplished through various means, including integrated design, energy
efficiency retrofits, reduced plug loads and energy conservation programs.
Reduced energy consumption makes it simpler and less expensive to meet the
building’s energy needs with renewable sources of energy. ZEBs have a
tremendous potential to transform the way buildings use energy and there are an
increasing number of building owners who want to meet this target. Private
commercial property owners are interested in developing ZEBs to meet their
corporate goals, and some have already constructed buildings designed to be
zero energy. In response to regulatory mandates, federal government agencies
and many state and local governments are beginning to move toward targets for
ZEBs. However, definitions differ from region to region and from organization
to organization, leading to confusion and uncertainty around what constitutes a
ZEB.