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試題及答案卷
學系: 學號: 姓名:
注意:禁止使用計算器。
1. 給定函數 (
sin(x2 )
x2
, x 6= 0,
f (x) =
1, x = 0.
解答:
(a) Yes.
sin x2
lim f (x) = lim
x→0 x→0 x2
x2 + o(x2 )
= lim
x→0 x2
= 1 = f (0)
(b) Yes.
sin h2
0 h2
−1
f (0) = lim
h→0 h
2h cos h2 − 2h
= lim
h→0 3h2
2 cos h2 − 4h2 sin h2 − 2
= lim
h→0 6h
−2 sin h2 − 4h2 sin h2
= lim =0 ¤
h→0 6h
2. 設y = f (x)是一個可微分函數且滿足下列式子:
y = xx+y
求y 0 (1)。 答案: 2
解答: f 0 (x) = 12x3 + 12x2 = 12x2 (x + 1) and it attains its the minimal value 0 at
x = −1. ¤
解答: There are 4 of them: f1 (x) = x; f2 (x) = −x; f3 (x) = |x|; f4 (x) = −|x|. (f (x))2 =
x2 , so f (x) = ±x. If f (x1 ) > 0 and f (x2 ) < 0 for some x1 > 0, x2 > 0 then by
intermediate value theorem for continuous function there exists a real number
c between x1 and x2 (then c > 0) such that f (c) = 0, which contradicts to
(f (c))2 = c2 . Hence if f (x1 ) = x1 for some x1 > 0 then f (x) = x for all x > 0.
¤
R3
6. 試求 1
|x2 − 4| dx。 答案: 4
解答: 因為 (
2 4 − x2 , 如果1 ≤ x ≤ 2;
|x − 4| =
x2 − 4, 如果2 ≤ x ≤ 3;
R3 R2 R3
因此 1 |x2 − 4| dx = 1 (4 − x2 ) dx + 2 (x2 − 4) dx = 4。 ¤
x4 1 8175
7. 求曲線y = 4
+ 8x2
在x = 1和x = 4之間的長度。 答案: 128
= 63 111
128
60
50
40
30
20
10
x4
R4p R4q R4
解答: 令f (x) = + 8x12 , L =
4 1
1 + [f 0 (x)]2 dx = 1
1 + (x3 − 1 2
4x3
) dx = 1
x3 +
¯4
1
4x3
dx = 41 x4 − 8x12 ¯1 = 8175
128
= 63 111
128
¤
R π/2
8. 試求 0
sin2 x cos4 x dx。 答案: π
32
解答:
Z π/2 Z π/2
2 4
sin x cos x dx = (sin x cos x)2 cos2 x dx
0 0
Z π/2 µ ¶2
1 1
= sin 2x (1 + cos 2x) dx
0 2 2
Z Z
1 π/2 2 1 π/2 2
= sin 2x dx + sin 2x cos 2x dx
8 0 8 0
Z π/2 ¯π/2
1 1 ¯
= (1 − cos 4x) dx + sin3 2x¯¯
16 0 48 0
· ¸¯π/2
1 sin 4x ¯¯
= x− ¯ +0
16 4 0
π
= ¤
32
π
9. 計算 答案: 6
· ¸
1 1 1
lim √ +√ + ··· + √
n→∞ 4n2 − 12 4n2 − 22 4n2 − n2
解答: 我們有
1 1 1
sn = √ +√ + ··· + √
4n2 − 12 4n2 − 22 4n2 − n2
1 1 1 1
= q +q + ··· + p n 2
n 1 2
4 − (n) 2 2
4 − (n) 4 − ( n
)
x4 x8 x12
1+ + + + ···
4! 8! 12!
解答: 由以下泰勒展開式
x2 x4 x6 x8
cos x = 1 − + − + + ···
2! 4! 6! 8!
x 2 x4 x6 x8
cosh x = 1 + + + + + ···
2! 4! 6! 8!
∼全卷完∼