a Kh – 2019

fojk jdr mrSlI

11 – fY%aKsh
I m;%h – A fldgi

6 × 12
1& =8 1
9

w;sf¾l ñksiqka .Kk } 2 1

2

2& 2 × 100 1

}200 cm3 1 2

3& √12 } √3 × 4
} √3 × 2 1
} 1'73 × 2
}3'46 1 2

12 𝑥 2 𝑦2 5
4& × 3𝑥𝑦 1
4

}5 𝑥𝑦 1 2

5&
800

50o ,nd .ekSug 1

500 500 500
x0
x = 1300 1 2

21
6& =3 fmÿ wkqmd;h } 3 1
7

y = 21 x 3
= 63 1 2

𝑥 − 1
7& =2
3

x–1=6 1

x=6+1
2
x=7 1
 72 × 4
8& 1
3

} 96 kmh-1 2
1

40 1
v9& × 60000
100

} re' 24"000'00 2
1

10& I' úhqla; l=,l 1

II' ^A∪ 𝐵&$ 1

2

11& 6𝑥 2 𝑦 = 2 × 3 × 𝑥2𝑦
1
9𝑥𝑦 = 32 × 𝑥𝑦

fyda 2

l=' fmd' .=' } 18𝑥 2 𝑦 2

12& 1200 + 900 = 2100

3600 − 2100 = 1500 1
1500
=
kegqï j,g w`od< flakø fldaKh 2
0 1
= 75 2

13& md' md' md' wjia:dj 2

14& 2𝑥 − 1 ≤ 5
2𝑥 ≤ 6
𝑥 ≤ 3 1

Wmßu 3 1 2

15&

1500

2𝑥 = 1500
𝑥 = 750 ^ksjeros fldaKh x f,i
2
f.k we;akï ---1&
 2670 1
16& 30 2
} 89 1

17& ADC ∆ 2

18& B
20m 1
2
0
480 1
48
A 20m C

19& 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 400 1

2
0
𝑥 = 50 1

132
20& 4
= 33𝑐𝑚
1
= 33 + 42
2
= 75𝑐𝑚 1

21& log 957.1 = 2.9809 2

500
22& 1
25 2
}ñks;a;= 20 1

23& 360 − 80 = 2800

280 1
P} 2

P } 140 1

24& 𝑦= −𝑥 + 4 2
25&
D C

A B 2
 I m;%h - B fldgi
1 2 7 4
1& ^I& +7= + 14 1
2 14

11
= 14 1

3
^II& b;sßh } 1
14

3 1
hka;%hg fjka l< fldgi } ×3 1
14

1
} 1
14

3 1 2 1
^III& 14
− 14 = 14
= 7
1
1

1
^IV& 150000 1
7

uq`t ,dNh } 150 000 X 7 1

} re' 1"050"000'00 10
1

294
2& ^I& 1
21

} 14cm 1

1 22
^II& × ×7×7 1
2 7

} 77cm2 1

1 22
^III& ×2× ×7 1
2 7

} 22cm 1

^IV& 22 + 21 + 14 + 22 + 7 1

= 86𝑐𝑚 1
^V&

14cm
21cm
21cm 14cm

wju j¾.M,h } 35 × 35 1

10
} 1225𝑐𝑚2 1

3& ^I& 1750 × 4 1

= රු. 7 000.00 1

100 1
^II& × 7000
8

} re' 87 500'00 1

^III& 20000 × 6 1

re'120 000'00 1

120000 1
^IV&
100
1
= 1200
1
^V& 1200 × 8

} re' 9600'00 1 10
isiqka
.Kk 10

8
^4&

0
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 210 ,l=Kq

 wlaI l%udxlkh 1

 160- 200 ;Srhg 1

 cd, f¾Lfha b;sß ;Sr i`oyd 1

^II& wka; folu ksjeros ùu 1

160- 200 m%dka;rh ksjerosj weoSu 1

ixLHd; nyq wi%h iïmQ¾K lsÍu 1

10
^III& × 100% 1
40

} 25] 1

b& I' 5 7 8 10 12 18 23 25 28 30 34

Q1 Q2 Q3

Q3 = 28 1

II' 𝑄3− 𝑄1 = 28 − 8

} 20 1 10
5& ^I& ,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
3/5 iu;a ùu

2/5
,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
2
wiu;a ùu

,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
2/3 iu;a ùu
,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
^II& 3/5 iu;a ùu
1/3 ,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
2
wiu;a ùu
2/5 ,sÅ; mßlaIKfhka
wiu;a ùu

 ,sÅ; mÍlaIKfhka wiu;a nj oelafjk w;a; oS¾> fkdlsÍu 1

3 2
III& 5
×3 1

6 2
= fyda 1
15 5

5& b&

^I&
w
* *
R2
* *
R1
* *
R1 R2 w m<uq .ekSu 1
4
^II& 2
6 10
 fojk jdr mÍlaIKh - 2019

11 - fY%aKsh

II - m;%h A - fldgi

1&
280 000−40 000
uil Kh uqo,a fldgi = 48

} re' 5000 2

12 1
uilg fm<sh 5000 × ×
100 12

} re' 50'00 1

48×49
udi tall .Kk = 2

} 1176 1

iqks,a f.jk uq¨ uqo, = 1176 × 50 + 280 080

} re' 338 800$- 1

12
iodïg f.úh hq;= fmd<sh } 280 000 × 100 × 3

} re' 100 800$- 1

20
,efnk jÜgu } 280 000 × 100

} re' 56000 1

iodï f.jk uq`t uqo, (280 000 + 100 800)- 56000

} re' 324 800 1

iodïg ,dNhla isÿfõ'

,dN.;a mudKh }338 800 - 324 800

re' 14 000$} 2
2&
^I& 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3

= (12 ) − 2(1) − 3

=1−2−3

=1−5

= −4 1

^II&
ksjeros ,laIh - 1

wlaI i`oyd - 1

jl%h - 1

^III& 2<𝑥<4 2

^IV& iuñ;s wlaI 𝑥 = 1

wju w.h = (−4)

𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 −4 2

^V& 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 − 4 + 4

𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 2

3&
^I& jeäu iy,a lsf,da.a?ï m%udKh - 129kg 1

^II&
m' m%dka;rh uOH w.h ixLHd;h ixLHdkh XuOH w.h
40-54 47 2 94
55-69 62 4 248
70-84 77 5 385
85-99 92 8 736
100-114 107 7 749
115-129 122 4 488
30 2700 4
 ∑ 𝑓𝑑
oskloS wf,ú jk uOHkh iy,a lsf,da.a?ï .Kk }
∑𝑑

2700
= 90𝑘𝑔 1
30

^III& bosß osk 7 ;=,oS wf,ú fj;ehs wfmalaIs; lsf,da.a?ï .Kk= 90 × 7

= 630 𝑘𝑔 1

90 10
^IV& (630 × 100 × 80) + (630 × 100 × 90)

45360 + 5670 1

51030 1

∴ 51030 < 52000 →n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgq fkdfõ' 1

4&
^a& 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 − 𝑥 − 𝑦

(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 1(𝑥 + 𝑦) 1

(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1) 1

^b&

^I& 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 5 1

𝑥 + 𝑦 = 52 1

^II& 𝑦 − 2𝑥 = −5 A

2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 104 B

A B

3𝑦 = 99 1

𝑦 = 33 1

𝑦 = 33 wdfoaYfhka
 𝑥 = 33 = 52

𝑥 = 19 1

msßñ <uqka .Kk } 19

1
.eyeKq <uqka .Kk } 33

^III& msßñ ( .eyeKq

16 ( 32 1

1(2 1

5&
𝑥 (2𝑥+2𝑥−4)
− 𝑥2 = 7 1
2

4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 = 14 1

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 14 = 0

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 7 =0 1

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 =7

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 7 + 1 1

(𝑥 − 1)2 =8 1

(𝑥 − 1) = ±√8 1

(𝑥 − 1) = ±√4 × 2

= ±2√2 1

𝑥 = −2√2 + 1 fyda = 2√2 + 1

∴= 1 + 2√2 1
 𝑥 = 1 + 2 × 1.41 1

= 1 + 2.82

= 3.82 1

6&
^I&

T
700 2

500
P M Q

ie,lsh hq;=hs – o< rEmhla muKs

^II& f.dvke.s,af,a Wi PT = 11.1𝑐𝑚

1
= 11.1 × 2
2

= 22.2𝑐𝑚 1

^III& PM ÿr = 4.3𝑐𝑚
1
= 4.3 × 2
2
= 8.6𝑚 1
7&
^I& iñ;a - 15" 17" 19" ' ' ' ' '

ukQIa - 9" 12" 15" 18" ' ' ' ' '

iñ;a mdvï lrk ld,h } ukQIa mdvï lrk ld,h

15 + (𝑛 − 1) 2 = 9 + (𝑛 − 1)3 2

15 + 2𝑛 − 2 = 9 + 3𝑛 − 3

13 + 2𝑛 = 6 + 3𝑛

13 − 6 = 3𝑛 − 2𝑛

7=𝑛

𝑛=7 1

𝑎
^II& 𝑠𝑛 = {2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑}
2

15
= {2 × 9 + (15 − 1)3} 1
2

15
= {18 + 14 × 3}
2

15
= {60}
2

= 15 × 30 1

= 450

tl;=j meh 450 ksid iñ;ag b,lalh imqrd .; yelsh' 1

15
^III& {2𝑎 + (15 − 1)2} = 450 1
2

2
2𝑎 + 28 = 450 × 15

2𝑎 = 60 − 28

2𝑎 = 32

𝑎 = 16 1

ukqc m<uq i;sfha meh 16la mdvï l< hq;=h'

 8&

A B

ie,lsh hq;=hs – o< igykla muKs

^I& ;%sfldaKhg 3

^II& AC ,ïN iuÉfPaolhg 2

^III& CB oslalr D ,nd .ekSug 1

^IV& DC ,ïN iuÉfPalh 1

jD;a;h 1

^V& 𝐶𝑂̂𝐸 = 2𝐸𝐷

̂𝐶
2
9& a&

is,skavrfha mßudj } fla;=fõ mßudj

1
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3

1
𝜋𝑎2 × 27 = 𝜋(2ℎ)2 (3ℎ) 1
3

1
27𝑎2 = × 4ℎ2 × 3ℎ 1
3

1
27𝑎2 = 4ℎ3

4ℎ3
𝑎2 =
27

4ℎ3 1
𝑎2 =
9×3

3
√4 √ℎ
𝑎 = √9 √3
1

2ℎ3/2
= 1
3√3

b& 𝑝 = √0.426
1
log 𝑝 = log 0.426
2

1
= 2 × 1̅. 6294 1

= 1̅. 8147 1

= 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔 1̅. 8147

= 0.6527 1

= 0.6527 × 200

= 130.54 1

fyda
 1
log 𝑃 = 𝑙𝑔200 + 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔0.426

1
= 2.3010 + 2 𝑇. 6294 1

= 2.3010 + 𝑇. 8147 1

= 2.1157 1

= 130.5 1

10&
A

B C
D

^II& 𝐴𝐷𝐶 ∆ yd 𝐵𝐷𝐸 ∆ j,

𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 𝐷𝐵̂ 𝐸 ^taldka;r fldaK&

̂ 𝐶 = 𝐵𝐷
𝐴𝐷 ̂ 𝐸 ^m%;suqL fldaK& 3

𝐷𝐶 = 𝐵𝐷 ^o;a;h&

∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐶 ∆ ≡ 𝐵𝐷𝐹 ∆ ^flda' flda' md'&

^III& wx.iu ;%sfldaK j, wkqrEm wx. iudk ksid AC } BE fõ'

tfiau
 AC $$ BE ksid ABEC p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ' ^ iïuqL mdo hq.,hla iudk yd
iudka;r ksid&
2

^IV& BD } DC ksid
1
𝐵𝐷 = 𝐵𝐶 1
2

ABD iDcqfldaKsl ;%sfldaKfhaka

𝐴𝐵 2 = 𝐴𝐷2 − 𝐵𝐷 2
1
= 𝐴𝐷2 − (2 𝐵𝐶)2 1

1
= 𝐴𝐷2 − 𝐵𝐶 2 1
4

11&

X
Z

A 𝜃 B
P M

Y
o;a;h (- 𝐴𝐵 ලම්භකයි 𝑋𝑌

AB úYalïNhls'

YZ cHdhls

id' l' hq' (- 𝑍𝑋̂𝐵 = 𝑀𝑋̂𝐵

ks¾udKh (- 𝐴𝑋, 𝐵𝑌 hd lr .ekSu'

idOkh (- 𝐴𝑋̂𝑌 = 𝐴𝐵̂ 𝑌 ^tlu LKavfha fldaK&

𝐴𝑃𝑋 ∆ fhka"

𝑃𝐴̂𝑋 = 90 − 𝜃 ^𝑃̂ = 900 & ksid

∴ 𝐴𝑋𝐵 ∆ fhka

𝐴𝑋̂𝐵 = 900 ^AB úYalïNh ksid&

𝐴𝐵̂ 𝑋 = 𝜃 ^ 𝐴̂ = 90 − 𝜃 ksid&

𝑃𝑋𝐵 ∆ yd 𝑃𝑌𝐵 ∆ .ksuq

𝑃𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵 ^fmdÿ mdoh&

𝑋𝑃̂ 𝐵 = 𝑌𝑃̂ 𝐵 ^ 900 ksid & 4

𝑃𝐵̂ 𝑋 = 𝑃𝐵̂ 𝑌 ^b( idOkh&

∴ 𝑃𝑋𝐵 ∆ = 𝑃𝑌𝐵 ∆ ^flda' flda' md'&

∴ 𝑋𝐵 = 𝑌𝐵 ^wkqrEm mdo&

𝑋𝐵𝑀 ∆ yd 𝑌𝐵𝑀 ∆ h .ksuq'

𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵 ^fmdÿ mdoh& 4

𝑋𝐵 = 𝑌𝐵 ^by; idOkh l,&

𝑋𝐵̂ 𝑀 = 𝑌𝐵̂ 𝑀 ^by; idOkh&

∴ 𝑋𝐵𝑀 ∆ ≡ 𝐵𝑌𝑀 ∆ ^md' flda' md'&

 ∴ 𝐵𝑋̂𝑀 = 𝐵𝑌̂𝑀 ^wx.iu ∆ j, wkqrEm wx. iudk ksid&

𝐵𝑌̂𝑀 = 𝐵𝑋̂𝑍 ^tlu LKavh&

∴ 𝐵𝑋̂𝑍 = 𝐵𝑋̂𝑀
2
𝑍𝑋̂𝐵 = 𝑀𝑋̂𝐵

12&
a& 𝜀= 60

18
isis,a 30
30 flala wkqNj lsÍu
îu 10 8

30 30 30 30 12
4
30

^II& isis,a îu fyda flala wkqNj fkdl< msßi } 12 1

b&

^I& 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐶) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐶)

1 2
= +7
5

7+10
= 2
35

17
= 35

^II& 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 1

2
= 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − [𝑃(𝐴) × 𝑃(𝐵)]
3

2 1 1
= + 𝑃(𝐵) − [5 × 𝑃(𝐵)] 1
3 5

2 1 4𝑃(𝐵)
3
−5 = 5 3
 - - www.mathspapers.info - -

7 5
×4 = 𝑃(𝐵)
15

7 1
= 𝑃(𝐵)
12