➡

Types of item The total (‫كﻞ‬ The total

Both (‫كﻞ‬
are known.
‫ڡﺪار‬%‫ )ﻣ‬not ‫ڡﺪار‬%‫ )ﻣ‬is known ,
known , and and value of
value of each each unit is not
unit known. known.
، ‫ٮﺎت‬3‫ ﻣوزو‬، ‫ٮﻼت‬+‫ ﻣﻜ‬If the‫ﺤييﻊﺢ‬
Only ‫ٮ‬8‫ﺻﻣ‬isin
‫ٮﺔ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%‫ٮ‬%‫ ﻣﻌﺪودات ﻣ‬extra
one , it will
according toonly
measurement.
how
be valid
much forishow
E.g. Every
stated,
much isthen
Qafiz
the
‫ﻊ‬
of‫ٮي‬8wheat
is ‫ﺤيﺢ‬is
mentioned ‫ﺻ‬and
10
and
pounds,
if
the less,‫ﻊ‬it‫ٮي‬8will
itsextra/ will
remaining ‫ڡﺪ‬%in
only be ‫ﺻارﺤيﺢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
permissible
that
belongs
amount
to the
for
-
‫ٮﺎﺋﻊ‬8.‫ﻦ‬E.g.
one
the ‫ﻤ‬G‫ ٮ‬will
Qafiz.
10 -have
Each
to
Brand
be Kg
given
new
of
sugar is are
accordingly
phones for 2and
pounds
additionally
being sold for
thea
‫ي‬‫ت‬‫ٮر‬%‫ﺸﺎ‬
(1000 ‫ٮ‬3‫ﻣزو‬pounds
‫و‬will
‫ )ﻣ‬Each
have-
egg‫ر‬is
the
sale. ‫ﺎ‬But
‫ٮ‬+‫ﺣ‬3for
toonly
reject
8
the ‫ٮيﻊ‬8. come
50pence.
phones Why ?
‫ٮﺔ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%purchaser
(out,
The ‫ٮ‬%‫ت ﻣ‬
the ‫)ﻣﻌﺪودا‬
buyer
- According
may
has abe
choice
in need
to
to
Imam
of
buythe
8 Abu
for
full 800
amount
pounds, ‫ﷲ‬
Hanifah of ‫رﺣﻤﻪ‬
or to
(Note the
items,
leave the
as he
principle
may
transaction
needisto,
according
purchase
and if 12 come
the
to all
three)-
remaining
out , more
Thethan
view
of the ‫ٮﻦ‬+‫ٮ‬8‫ﺣ‬so
elsewhere ‫ ﺻﺎ‬is
that the
here there is
 remaining
out , more than
the‫ﻦ‬buyer
of the
elsewhere
10, ‫ٮ‬+‫ٮ‬8‫ﺣ‬so
‫ ﺻﺎ‬is
that the
here
must there
returnistwo
as‫ڡ‬%‫ﻋ‬it‫ﻢ‬will
‫ﺪ‬ ‫ٮ‬+‫ڡﺴ‬%be
transaction %‫ٮ‬. will
‫ن‬
be ‫ڡ‬%‫ٮ‬3 formore
‫ﺼﺎ‬valid
And….. the
‫ي‬ ‫ﻣ‬. ‫ڡﺮد‬3 -
‫ٮر‬%‫ﺸ‬one
than
as we will see in
the text.
‫ٮﺮ‬+‫ﻋ‬3 ‫ ﻣﻌﺪودات‬If The ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ٮي‬8‫ﻣ‬
thetransaction
mentioned
‫ٮﺔ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%‫ٮ‬%‫ ﻣ‬comes
‫ٮيﻊ‬8‫ﻣ‬be
will is in
invalid
out
(‫ڡﺎﺳﺪ‬3) E.g. A,to
accordance
accordingly
person
what
then the
has
has‫ﻊ‬a‫ٮي‬8set
=been
‫ﺤيﺢ‬
of ‫ﺻ‬. Ifthen
agreed
many used
its the
mobilethen
transaction
more phones.
the
will
Each
be
transaction
permissible,
phonewill
is
250invalid
Anything
be pounds.
more ‫ڡ‬3
‫ﺎﺳﺪ‬So
or
(the ‫ٮيﻊ‬8will
theless ‫ ﻣ‬ismake
transaction
‫ل‬ ‫ﺤﻬو‬8 ‫)ﻣ‬,be
should
the transaction
if less
correct
invalid
then the
(because
for one
‫ﺣﻬ‬8 inthe
‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬with
transaction
item
of ‫ﻦ‬will
‫ﻤ‬G‫ ٮ‬/
principle
(when
be of ‫كﻞ‬,
validless),
however this, as
(when
accordingly
more )‫ٮيﻊ‬8‫ﻣ‬prices
type of
individual . E.g I
transaction
have
are known
100 used
and
will
be ‫ﺳﺪ‬
mobile
new ‫ڡﺎ‬3phones
priceascan
in
thiscalculated.
for
be 1000
casepounds
the
qualityIf differs
sale.
However less
the
from how
then
purchaser
eachdo
willyou
phone‫ٮﺎر‬+,‫ﺣ‬
reduce
have 3the
the. -
purchaser
price ? As the
will
want the
prices differ
highest
each item
quality,
is of
 want the
prices differ
highest
each item
quality,
is of
and it could be
different
possible
quality , here
the
‫ﻤﻦ‬would
seller
the G‫ ٮ‬is like
to sell the If
ambiguous.
lowestitems
More quality
phoneout,
come as e.g.
they’re
120 usedused -
hence this
phones, then
will
lead to20
which dispute
do you-
any transaction
return or which
leading
100 doestothe
shopkeeper
dispute will be
‫ڡﺎﺳﺪ‬3. as
give, E.g.2
bothA will
herd of
want to goats
keep
….. better
the
quality, in this
case the ‫ٮيﻊ‬8‫ ﻣ‬is
‫ﺤﻬول‬8‫ﻣ‬.
‫ٮﺮ‬+‫ﻋ‬3 ‫ ﻣﺬروﻋﺎت‬If The
thetransaction
mentioned
‫ٮﺔ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%‫ٮ‬%‫ ﻣ‬will
‫ٮيﻊ‬8 ‫ﻣ‬be
is in
invalid
(‫ڡﺎﺳﺪ‬3) - E.g. to
accordance
Each has
what cubitbeen
will
be 10 Pounds
agreed then the
-
It’s not ‫ﺻﺤيﺢ‬
transaction will
for
‫يﺢ‬one
even
be ‫ﺻﺤ‬.as
IfIfless
each/the
then
less cubit
more is
then
the ‫ﻤﻦ‬G‫ ٮ‬will
different
purchaser inwill
be
quality,
pay
given
the hence
entire it
will lead and
amount to the
dispute.
take the item
 pay the entire
given
will lead and
amount
accordingly,
to the
dispute.
take
however
the item
the
‫ي‬ ‫ٮر‬%‫ﻣﺸ‬tohas
(due ‫ﺻﻒ‬the
‫و‬,
‫ر‬the
‫ٮﺎ‬+‫ﺣ‬3 ‫ﻤﻦ‬G‫ ٮ‬is not
variable)
however the
purchaser has
‫ٮﺎر‬+‫ﺣ‬3. If more ,
then all the
items will be for
the purchaser ,
and the
purchaser will
not have to pay
extra. The seller
will not have
‫ٮﺎر‬+‫ﺣ‬3. E.g. This
roll of 100cubits
‫ٮﺔ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%‫ٮ‬%‫ ﻣﺬروﻋﺎت ﻣ‬Same
The transaction
as above
‫ٮ‬+‫ﻋ‬3 ‫ت‬
‫ﺮ‬will be‫ﺢﻋﺎ‬ ‫ ﺻﻣﺤﺬيرو‬for
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ٮ‬8‫ڡﺎر‬%‫ٮ‬%‫ ذراﻣع‬,cubit
one
with the
condition that
there is no
‫ڡﺼﺎن‬%‫ٮ‬3 (it does
not lose its
quality , e.g. of
tailoring a
suit)when
separating one
cubit to the
 separating one
cubit to the
piece of cloth.

Note : In the text the letter ‫ ب‬will always come upon the ‫ﻤﻦ‬G‫ ٮ‬.

E.g. ‫ﺲ‬ِ ‫ﺤﻤ‬8ِ ‫ٮ‬8 ‫ٮَﻚ‬3‫ب ِﻣ‬

َ ‫ٮﻮ‬G‫ٮﻌﺖ ﻫﺬا اﻟ‬8