1학년 광덕고등학교 2학기 기말고사

영어 내신코치에서는 전국 최신 기출문제를 완전무료로 제공합니다.

1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

것은? structures. Some termite mounds can reach 7
meters in height. They even go 3 meters
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Do you totally overestimate or underestimate the

underground. There is another amazing fact about
time that tasks require? If you overestimate,
termite mounds: even though the temperature
you're unlikely to ever get started. For instance, if
outside can vary from 40 degrees Celsius during
you think it will take ages to organize your room
the day to 1 degree Celsius at night, it is always
well, you might end up putting it off forever. On
about 30 degrees Celsius inside. Termite mounds
the other hand, underestimating it will also kill
are built in a way that hot air rises out and cool
your chances of success. You tell yourself that
air comes in through the bottom. Inspired by
you'll get it done on Saturday morning before
termite mounds, Mike Pearce, an African
your soccer match. But when soccer time arrives
architect, constructed a building in Zimbabwe and
and you're in the middle of organizing your room,
another in Australia using the same passive
you'll probably leave it like that for months. A
cooling techniques. These buildings were 10%
good skill to acquire is the ability to realistically
cheaper to build because less money was spent on
calculate how long things will take. Every project
air moving equipment, and this design reduced
requires a certain amount of time, and everybody
cooling energy costs by 35%. Now that's a cool
works at a different pace.
idea!
Key to Success: Use Scheduler
흰 개미집은 높이가 7미터에 이르기도 한다.
The Necessity of Being Realistic in Time
흰 개미집은 지하 3미터까지 내려갈 수 있다.
Do Not Hesitate to Organize Your Room!
흰 개미집의 내부는 항상 섭씨 30도 정도이다.
How Table Helps Get Your Work Done
Mike Pearce는 흰 개미집에서 영감을 얻어 건물을 지
How Can You Overcome Problems in Life? 었다.
흰 개미집에서 영감을 얻어 지어진 건물은 건축비는
그대로지만 냉방비를 절감할 수 있다.

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3) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
것은?

2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

것은? James Langston Hughes (1902-1967) was a major
poet, author, and central figure of the "Harlem
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Termites are simple creatures, but when they

Renaissance" of the 1920s and '30s in the U.S. He
work together, they can build incredible natural
started writing poetry in the eighth grade, but his
father insisted that he do something "more
practical." To please his father, Hughes enrolled in
engineering at Columbia University but never
completed the degree. In 1926, his acclaimed
essay, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain,"
was published by The Nation magazine. In the
essay, Hughes argued that a talented Black writer
would prefer to be considered a poet, not a Black
writer would prefer to be considered a poet, not a
Black poet. He was enormously productive as a
writer and covered a wide range of genres from
poetry to autobiographies and television scripts.
He died of cancer in his home on East 127th
Street in Harlem, which is not named "Lagnston
Hughes Place."
side of the brain, we are able to master and
manipulate language, using it to communicate our
thoughts. It is the left side of the brain what
helps us make sense. It gives order and logic to our
utterances. The right hemisphere is less crucial to
language production and appears to be more
concerned with the creation of images. As infants,
human beings make sense of the world by visualizing
things, rather than naming them, which means the
right brain dominates during infancy.
6. (A), (B), (C)의
(C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는
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표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

것은?
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20세기 미국 할렘 문화 부흥의 핵심 인물이다.

Cars, trains, and planes make travel very (A
아버지의 주장으로 공과대학에 가서 학위를 받았다. easy / easily . Unfortunately, when many people
수필에 재능 있는 작가는 시인으로서 인정받기를 원했 travel, pollution and wasted time have measurable
다. side effects. What if a traffic network were more
자서전, TV 각본 등 다양한 장르를 섭렵했다. efficient? A seemingly unintelligent slime mold may
hold some answers and more.
할렘 동부에 있는 자신의 집에서 암으로 사망했다.
Slime molds are not quite an animal or a plant.
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
것은? They (B) feed / are fed on dead plant material,
so they can be found on grass, on trees, and even in
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Have you ever been offered to buy something air conditioners! Slime molds find food by sending
that you had not planned on buying? A sales out "arms" that reach out like a web. When an arm
clerk may make suggestions to you about what finds food, it grows to transport the food, and other
else to buy in addition to your originally planned arms that do not find food (C)
purchase. This is called up-selling and it's designed become / becoming smaller, saving energy. If
to be not only helpful for you, but also for the this process goes on, inefficient paths are eliminated
store's bottom line. Have you also noticed that and efficient paths are made stronger. By nature,
shoes, hats, and socks are displayed together next to slime molds are able to find the best way to join
one another? They are mostly inexpensive items two or more areas together.
strategically placed there. Since you've already
decided to buy a pair of jeans, why not buy a pair (A) (B) (C)
of sneakers too? No one can tell you that you easy are fed becoming
shouldn't buy something that really suits you, but easily feed become
remember that the arrangement of items in a store
easily are fed becoming
is not random. Product placement seems to have
easy feed become
designed to give subtle suggestions to consumers
while they shop. easily feed becoming

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
것은?
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
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The human brain has two hemispheres the right

Feeling and emotion are crucial for everyday
and the left. Although the hemispheres cooperate
decision making. The neuroscientist Antonio Damasio
for many functions, research suggests that they
studied people who were perfectly normal in every
control highly different activities. Thanks to the left
way except for brain injuries that damaged their
emotional systems. As a result, they were unable
to make decisions or function effectively in the
world. While they could describe exactly how they
should have been functioning, they couldn't determine
where to live, what to eat, and what products to buy
and use. This finding supports the common belief
that decision making is the heart of rational, logical
thought. But modern research shows that the
affective system provides critical assistance to
your decision making by helping you make rapid
selections between good and bad, reducing the
number of things to be considered.
8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
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Everyone knows a young person who is
impressively "street smart" but does poorly in
school. We think it is a waste that one who is so
intelligent about so many things in life seems
unable to apply that intelligence to academic work.
What we don't realize is that schools and colleges
might be at fault for missing the opportunity to
draw such street smarts and guide them toward good
academic work. Nor do we consider one of the major
reasons why schools and colleges overlook the
intellectual potential of street smarts: the fact that
we associate those street smarts with
anti-intellectual concerns. We associate the educated
life, the life of the mind, too widely with subjects
and texts that we consider inherently weighty and
academic.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
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이 적절하지 않은 것은?
것은?
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Movies can deepen your knowledge of history.
How else can you fully comprehend, say, a lecture
about the Black Death in Europe in the 1300s,
unless you have some lifelike images of it in your
head? Your textbook may have maps and illustrations
to help you understand the disease. Your lecturer
may be a great storyteller who manages to convey a
feeling of what it was like to be alive back then.
But if you were to see The Seventh Seal, a classic
film by the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman, you
would have a much more powerful sense of the
historical period. With all of the great historical
movies that have been made, it would be difficult to
get more vague representations of the past
anywhere else.
10. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과
다른 것은?
것은?
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One time I was at my grandpa Cassil's farm
when he was going to pick up a new beagle
puppy. My cousin and I went with him to get the
puppy, and on the way back to the house, we
started talking about what to name him. Grandpa
said that we could call him anything we wanted, so
we decided to name that dog Blaze. Blaze turned out
to be a pretty good dog, and he and I got to be
good friends are we grew up. I looked forward to
going to Grandpa's each week to see Blaze and run
around the farm with him. But one Sunday we
went to Grandpa's, and he was gone. Grandpa said
a friend of his had liked the dog, and he had given
him away. I never saw Blaze again, and I missed
him a lot.
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
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Anytime that you're out walking, one thing is
certain: you will be surrounded by a great range
of sounds. What's also certain is that you won't
hear the majority of them, unless you make a
conscious effort to do so. This is because we
naturally "__________" noises as we become used
to hearing them. But if we were to try to analyze
some of them or track them down, we might just
find that walking becomes much more interesting. browse the products from top to bottom. In
It's fun to find the origin of a strange sound by contrast, shelving dark-colored products on top
making it the object of a treasure hunt. Just stop can create the illusion that they might fall over,
for a minute and listen, and you will find that in which can be a source of anxiety for some
that wall of "no-noise" around you, there are shoppers. Black and white, which have a
many noises indeed. brightness of 0% and 100%, respectively, show the
most dramatic difference in perceived weight. In
put off prove to
fact, black is perceived to be twice as heavy as
take out tune out
white. Carrying the same product in a black
attribute to shopping bag, versus a white one, feels heavier.
So, small but expensive products like neckties and
accessories are often sold in dark-colored
shopping bags or cases.

your ability to see illusions

12. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
how you recognize weight
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Weather announcers are supposed to use official the level of customers' attention
definitions of weather. For example, "partly cloudy"
the way you decorate your shop
means 40 to 70 percent of the sky is covered by
clouds. But there's only a slight difference purchase decisions that customers make
between "partly sunny" and "partly cloudy," and
five different announcers can take identical
weather data and make five very different weather
announcements. This is because their analysis of
the data can be affected by their __________.
Imagine an announcer arrives at work after a
pleasant drive through light traffic. Clouds cover
half the sky, and the announcer says it's "partly
sunny." Now imagine that the same announcer
arrives after a terrible morning stuck in traffic;
the same weather will now be announced as
"partly cloudy."

state of mind
traffic circumstances
collection of data
situation in the morning
own definition

14. 빈칸 (A), (B)에

(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 알맞은
13. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
것은?
것은?
것은?
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Color can impact ____________________. Dark

If your cat comes back home after it's been out
colors look heavy, and bright colors look less so.
and says "mewo" to you, you might be inclined to
Interior designers often paint darker colors below
believe that the cat is telling you about what
brighter colors to put the viewer at ease. Product
happened outside. But if you then asked our cat,
displays work the same way. Place bright-colored
"What do you want to do now?" it would probably
products higher and dark-colored products lower,
answer you with exactly the same mewo. Animal
given that they are of similar size. This will look
communication seems designed exclusively for the
more stable and allow customers to comfortably
present moment. It can't effectively be used to
talk about things that are far off in time or place.
In contrast, our communication can be about any
time or place. This property of human language is
called _____(A)_____. It allows us to talk about
things and events not present in our immediate
environment. That is to say, _____(B)_____ allows
us to talk about events, places, times, and things
that we can't even prove to exist.
variety duality
assumption displacement
environment
of outsiders to a locality, bringing in new sources of
income. But even here, there is a two-way
interaction between the event and the context. The
existence of an infrastructure, a reputation, a history
of an activity for an area may have important effects
on the economic success or failure of an event. In
other words, events do not take place in a vacuum.
And decisions made in a vaccum are often made
on limited perspective and information. They depend
on an existing context which has been in the making
for a long time. The short-lived event, therefore,
would be performed in relation to this long-term
context.

15. 빈칸 (A), (B)에

(B)에 가장 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 17. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?
문장은?
것은?
것은?
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Foraging is a means of searching for wild food

Jeans are jeans, right? Well, no! There are
resources. This is a method that has been used
ordinary jeans and there are designer jeans. As
for a long time and is possibly the longest method
the TV ads prove, beautiful people wear Brand X,
of food searching, tracing back to thousands of
don't they? And you feel you'll be more beautiful
years go. In the past, people commonly foraged
if you wear it, too. This is the power of
for food in forests, riversides, caves, and virtually
_____(A)_____. When advertisers associate
any place where food could possibly be found.
appealing images with certain products, consumers
Most of the foods foraged before were root crops,
may buy the products to associate themselves with
weeds, shrubs, and many more. Now, foraging has
those images. You're still the same you, but you
become a rising trend. People in today's
feel better about yourself because you are wearing
fast-paced society engage in this either for
Brand X's new jeans. Is this worth paying 25%,
necessity or for entertainment. Whatever purpose
50%, or even 100% more? Well, that's
it may be, people are now slowly but surely getting
_____(B)_____ to each individual to decide on his
acquainted with foraging. The word foraging can be
or her own.
used interchangeably with "hunting and gathering."
(A) (B) More and more people find it quite a fulfilling task
association up and very beneficial.

association apt
arrangement up
arrangement likely
advertisement prone 18. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?
문장은? 절한 것을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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16.
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From an economic perspective, a short-lived
event can become an innovative event if ti
generates goods and services that can be sold to
people, in particular to those from outside the
locality. The remarkable growth of art exhibitions,
cultural festivals and sports competitions, for
example, can be analyzed in this light. They are
temporary activities that can attract large numbers
I had completely forgotten he was coming until I
heard the housekeepers call: "The guest has
arrived!" His room was in an awful state.
(A) I tried to look as calm as if I had been
reposing comfortably all afternoon as I went
through the shaking of hands. We dined and
 conversed until finally I had to show him to
his room.
When we set a plan, we are very excited about
(B) Hurry up! Hurry up! In a panic, I brushed the it. ( ) In this stage, we can even imagine
dust from my hair, my beard, and my clothes, ourselves victoriously dancing on the top of that
and went to receive my guest. mountain, feeling successful and ultimately happy. (
(C) When I saw it, I breathed a sign of relief. The ) However, when you start putting the plan into
housekeepers had made it tidy enough, and if practice to achieve your goal, the happiness,
the cockroaches are quiet during the night, excitement, and a lot of fuel suddenly disappear. (
my guest may get a good night's rest. ) You can easily lose motivation when you face
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C) the plain reality of the road to success. ( ) The
road is paced with grey stone and offers less
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
intense emotions than those imagined at the
(C)-(B)-(A)
beginning. ( ) When you reach the end and look
back at the road, however, you'll realize how much
19. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 more valuable, colorful, and meaningful it was than
절한 것을 고르시오.
고르시오.
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you anticipated it to be in the moment.

People who volunteer in the developing world
for the Peace Corp are taught to tolerate different 21. 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
cultural concepts of time. In the "monochronic" 가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은?
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concept of time, which is the norm in the western

world, time is the constant and people are the
variables.
(A) The "polychronic" concept, on the other hand,
which is widespread in non-western cultures,
sees time as but a tool and a servant that
must bend to fit people's needs.
(B) People are never too busy, timetables can be
changed without notice, and tasks don't have
to be finished on time or in the right order,
since "there's always tomorrow."
(C) Human needs and choices must adjust to
time's unbending demands, and tasks must be
attended to at the right time and in the right
order.
(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
Unfortunately, the same is true for the reverse.
Most people are neither complete optimists nor
total pessimists, but rather tend to be optimistic
some of the time and pessimistic at other times. (
) What's interesting is that events often turn out
according to your beliefs about them. ( ) If a
person believes that an outcome will be good or feel
generally optimistic about it, the result tends to
meet the person's expectations. ( ) When you
believe that something will go badly, it very often
does. ( ) Why does this happen? ( ) A
famous quotation of Henry Ford's about believing in
yourself is "If you think you can, or you think you
can't, you are right!" It means that what we think
about, whether it be success or failure, tends to
happen.

(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(C)-(B)-(A) 22. 다음 글을 읽고 괄호 안의 우리말 표현을 주어
진 단어를 사용하여 영어로 쓰시오.
쓰시오. 한 단어가 여
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러 번 필요한 경우,
경우, 단어를 중복 사용하여 쓰시오.
쓰시오.

Do I really need the product or do I simply want

it? Would my money be better spent on something
20. 글의 흐름으로 보아,
보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 else? In the jungle of information, you may feel
가장 적절한 곳은?
곳은? overwhelmed. Don't worry, though; being a smart
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consumer is not something that comes naturally.

That is because the road to your goal, the
(일단 여러분이 거기에 무엇이 있는지 의식하기 시작하
implementation of the plan is not as appealing as
면, 여러분의 경험과 지혜가 여러분을 똑똑한 소비로 안
the plan.
내할 것이다.) roughly 1,600 species, a full third more. Similarly,
other groups of humans with lifestyles and diets
____________________________________________.
more similar to our ancient human ancestors
(and, consuming, experience, guide, noticing,
have more varied bacteria in their gut than we
once, out, smart, start, there, to, you, your,
Americans do. Why is this happening? Our overly
what's, will, wisdom)
processed Western diet, overuse of antibiotics, and
sterilized homes are threatening the health and
stability of our gut inhabitants.

23.
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찾아 올바르게 고치고 그 이유를 쓰시오.
쓰시오.
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Improved consumer water consciousness may be 25. 다음 글을 읽고,

읽고, 스트레스가 남성과 여성의 뇌
the cheapest way to save the most water, but it is
에 미치는 영향과 실험 결과에서 여성이 남성과
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not the only way consumers can contribute to

water conservation. With technology progressing
faster than ever before, there are plenty of
devices that consumers can install in their homes to
save more. More then 35 models of high-efficiency
toilets are on the U.S. market today, some of
which use less than 1.3 gallons per flush. Starting at
$200, these toilets are affordable and can help the
average consumer save hundreds of gallons of water
per year. Appliances official approved as most
efficient are tagged with the Energy Star logo to
alert the shopper. Washing machines with that rating
use 18 to 25 gallons of water per load, compared
with older machines that use 40 gallons.
High-efficiency dishwashers save even more water.
These machines use up to 50 percent less water
than older models.
(1) ( )번 _________ _________
(2) 이유: ________________________________________
다른 점은 무엇이고 그것이 여성에게 의미하는 바
가 무엇인지 서술하시오.
서술하시오.
In a neurology experiment, male responses to
stress were found to be the opposite of female
responses, in one particular respect. The
participants were first deliberately made to feel
very stressed; then they were asked to judge the
emotions shown by faces in pictures. There was a
striking difference between the way stress affected
their ability to interpret emotions correctly.
Women became more accurate and men became
worse. Activity in the "face-assessing" part of the
brain slowed down in the men, indicating that
stress reduces their ability to correctly assess
other people's feelings. But being stressed caused
the women's brains to light up in that
"face-reading" region. This indicates that it's an
evolutionary survival impulse in women to bond
with others in times of great stress.

24. 다음 글을 읽고,
읽고, 아마존 원주민보다 미국인들의
장속 박테리아 종의 수가 더 적은 이유가 드러나
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있는 문장을 찾아 우리말로 정확하게 해석하시오.

해석하시오.

Clearly there is no shortage of bacteria in our

gut, which can make this next statement a little
hard to believe. Our gut bacteria belong on the
endangered species list. The average American
adult has approximately 1,200 different species of
bacteria residing in his or her gut. That may
seem like a lot until you consider that the average
native living in the Amazonas of Venezuela has
 하는 분사 approved를 수식하므로 형용사를 꾸밀
수 있는 부사로 고쳐야 한다.

24) 우리의 과도하게 가공 처리된 서양식 식단, 항생

제의 과용, 그리고 소독한 집들이 우리의 장 내부
에 사는 것들의 건강과 안정성을 위협하고 있는 것
이다.

25) 타인의 감정을 정확히 판단하는데 있어서 스트레

스가 남성의 능력은 저하시키지만 여성의 능력은
활발하게 만드는데, 이는 스트레스를 받는 상황에
1) 서 타인과의 유대감을 형성하는 것이 여성에게는
진화상의 생존 욕구임을 의미한다.
2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

12)

13)

14)

15)

16)

17)

18)

19)

20)

21)

22) Once you start noticing what's out there,

your experience and wisdom will guide you
to smart consuming.

23) (1) 4번 official officially, (2) 형용사 역할을