‫‪lab RIP‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬه اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﯾﺪوي وإﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﺪى ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‪:‬‬

‫‪RIP = Routing Information Protocol :‬‬

‫اﺣﺪى اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ وﻟﮫ اﺻﺪار اﺧﺮ وھﻮ ‪ RIP2‬وھﻮ اﻻﺣﺪث‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال ‪RIP:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺪى ﻓﻲ اﻋﺪادات اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻮﺿﺢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال‪RIP :‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﮫ) ‪(Application‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮارزﻣﯿﺔ اﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎرﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺤﺪام ﺟﺪول واﺣﺪ وھﻮ ﺟﺪول اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ﯾﺨﺘﺎر اﻗﺼﺮ ﻣﺴﺎر ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ال ‪ hop count‬اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺴﺐ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺮوﺗﺮات ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎر وﺗﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺎ ر‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫اﻻﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺮوﺗﺮات‪.‬‬
‫ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ﯾﺪﻋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ اﻗﺼﻰ ‪ 15‬روﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪه‪.‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ﯾﺮﺳﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺜﺎت ﻛﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﯿﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﺜﺎل ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫‪ :‬ﻟﯿﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ‬

‫‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ وإﻋﻄﺎ ﻟﮭﻢ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺣﺪى ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ اوﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ‬

‫‪ :‬وﻋﻤﻞ اﻻﻋﺪادات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﮫ ‪ R1‬اوﻻ ﺳﻮف ﻧﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول‬

‫‪Router > enable‬‬

‫‪Router # config t‬‬
‫‪Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/0‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # no shutdown‬‬
‫‪Router (config-if) # exit‬‬
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1
Router (config-if) # ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # end

‫اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻔﻌﯿﻞ ﺑﺮوﺗﻜﻮل ال‬RIP ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ان ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬ‬
‫ واﻋﻄﺎﺋﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ‬.

‫ ھﺬه ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﻮﺟﮫ‬:

Router # config t
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) # version 2
Router (config-router) # network 192.168.5.0
Router (config-router) # network 10.0.0.0

‫ اﻻن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻻواﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎي ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻻول‬:

Router (config-router) # end

Router # copy running-config startup-config

‫ اﻻن ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﮫ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﻔﻌﯿﻞ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:

Router > enable

Router # config t
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/0
Router (config-if) # ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # exit
Router (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1
Router (config-if) # ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
Router (config-if) # no shutdown
Router (config-if) # end

‫ ﺧﻄﻮات ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮوﺗﺮ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:

Router # config t
Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) # version 2
Router (config-router) # network 192.168.10.0
Router (config-router) # network 10.0.0.0

‫ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬:

Router (config-router) # end

Router # copy running-config startup-config