Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : MCQs, A&R}. SA-1 SAI Case Based A Total S.No. Chapter (mark) |(2 marks) | (3 marks) | (4 marks) |(5 marks)| Electric Charges and Fields HO) S fe 1a)" = 14411) [Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance 11) / = = 1(5) 16 ICurrent Electricity 22) - 103)" - - 36) [Moving Charges and Magnetism 1(1) = = z, 28 ha [Magnetism and Matter 0) - - 15)" 1 [Electromagnetic Induction - = = = = 1 [Alternating Curent = = 26) 1a)" = fs = [Electromagnetic Waves - 12) 13) a Zs 265) 8 = |Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 22) 24) a z 1 I Wave Optics 202) = = 3 e Ee © |Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 22) - = aa =o] a = 2 12] & aon = 1) 1@) = = Nao 13.| 5 |Nucet = ser [ey = = | ;emiconductor Electronics : Materials, Q '4-) & levces and Simple Creits on) om 18) - =. (5) HTotal 16(16) | 5(10)_| 7 Ze) 305) | 32309 “Itis a choice based question.SQP-3 subject Code: 042 PHYSICS ‘Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours General Instructions : (1) There are 3 questions in al. All questions a (2) This question paper. has five sections: Section A, (3). Alllthe sections are compulsory. (2) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Seetion B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains severt questions of three marks each, ection D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long ‘answer questions of five marks each. (5) There is no overall choice, However, an internal questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all th to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i c=3x10° m/s ii, m,= 9.1 x 1079! kg 6x10C in p= 4nx 107 TA? v, h=6.63x 10 Js vi. y= 8.854 x 10°? CN? vii. ‘Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10° yer gram mole er gr re compulsory. Section B, Section C, Section Dan Section E. 1 choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two zee questions in Section E, You have SECTION A 1. The electric field at a point is (a) always continuous (b) continuous if there is no charge at that point (©) discontinuous if there isa charge at that point (4) both (b) and (c) are correct. 2, Two waves having intensities in the ratio 9: 1 produce interference. The ratio of maximum to the minimum intensity is (a) 10:8 (b) 9:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 2:1 3. Acurrent of 10 A is flowing in a wire of length 1.5m. A force ‘of 15 Nacts on it when itis placed in a uniform magnetic field of 2‘. The angle between the magnetic field and the direction of the current is (a) 30° (b) 45° (©) 60° (a) 90° 4, An object approaches a convergent lens from the left of the lens with a uniform speed 5 m s“ and stops at the focus. The image (a) moves away from the lens with an uniform speed Sms (b) moves away from the lens with an uniform acceleration (©) moves away from the lens with a non-uniform acceleration (@) moves towards the lens with a non-uniform acceleration, 5. 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Reason (R) : It narrows the depletion layer. SECTION B 17. What are electromagnetic waves? How they are produced? 18. Asection of a sphere has a radius of curvature of 0.80 m. Both, inside and outside surfaces have a mirror like polish, What are the focal lengths of the inside and outside surfaces? 19, ‘The wavelength of the second line of Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 4861 A. What is the wavelength of first line? 20, ‘The difference in the number of waves when yellow light propagates through air and vacuum columns of the same thickness is one. Find the thickness of the air column. [Refractive index of air = 1.0003, wavelength of yellow light in vacuum = 6000 A] 21, Obtain approximately the ratio of nuclear radii of the gold isotope ;yAu'®” and the silver isotope 4 Ag”, ‘What is the approximate ratio of their nuclear densities? OR Define packing fraction, SECTION C 22. In a Wheatstone bridge arrangement the ratio of arms P and Q are neatly equal. The bridge is balanced when R = 500 Q. On interchanging P and Q, the value of R for balancing is 505 Q. Find the value of S. oR A battery of emf E and internal resistance r when connected across an external resistance of 12 ©, produces a current of 0.5 A, when connected across a resistance of 25 Q. It produces a current of 0.25 A. Determine (i) the emf and (ii) the internal resistance of the cell. 23. A 0.5 H inductor, 50 UF capacitor and a 50 © resistor are connected in series with a 120 V 50 Hz supply. Calculate impedance and current following in the circuit. 2A, Distinguish between intrinsic semiconductor and p-type semiconductor. Does p-type semiconductor is electrically neutral, although m,, > 1,2 25, Find the energy equivalent of one atomic mass unit, first in Joules and then in MeV. ‘Using this expres the mass defect of #0 in MeV/c OR (On disintegration of one atom of U5, the amount of energy obtained is 200 MeV. The power obtained in a reactor is 1000 kWh. Find atoms disintegrated per second in the reactor and decay in mass per hour. 26. A laser beam has intensity 3 x 10' W/m?, Find the amplitudes of electric and magnetic fields in the beam. 27. ‘Two coils are wound on the same iron rod so that the flux generated by one also passes through the other. ‘The primary coil has 100 turns and secondary coil has 200 turns. When a current of2 A flows through the primary coil the flux in it is 2.5 x 10~ Wb, Find the value of mutual inductance between the coils. 28. In a Geiger-Marsden experiment, what is the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of a 7.7 MeV a-particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction? PhysicsSECTION D Case Study Based Questions 29, Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Coulomb's law states that the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion acting between two stationary point charges is given by F= R By 2 v1 *% where F denotes the force between two charges q, and 4 separated by a distance rin free space, is constant known as permittivity of free space. Free space is vacuum and may be taken to be air practically If free space is replaced by a medium, then & is replaced by (Ek) or (E,€,) where k is known as dielectric constant or relative permittivity. () Incoulombs law, F = k422, then on which ofthe following factors does the proportionality constant r kedepends? (a) Electrostatic force acting between the two charges (b) Nature of the medium between the two charges (c) Magnitude of the two charges (4) Distance between the two charges. (i) Dimensional formula for the permittivity constant e,of free space is @) IMLP TSA) (b) IMT TA ©) [MIL THA (@) [ML Tta] (iii) The force of repulsion between two charges of 1 C each, kept 1 m apart in vaccum is 1 N b) 9x 10°N ® se (b) 9x : 9x107N d) (9x OS i0" OR Two identical charges repel each other with a force equal to 10 mgwt when they are 0.6 m apart in air. (g= 10m s), The value of each charge is (a) 2mc (b) 2x 107 mc © (iv) Coulomb’ law for the force between electric charges most closely resembles with (a) _law of conservation of energy (b) Newton's law of gravitation (©) Newton's 2" law of motion (d)_law of conservation of charge ‘Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor Let a source of alternating emf. E = E,sinot be connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. If instantaneous value of current in the circuit at instant t, then I'= 2nc (@) 2yc 30. Fs ‘Tis the Tactn(or+8) ‘The capacitive Class 12@ Was Sere opate eae? @) Sd ©) sree (@ De apace reac cf 5 @) en2o ) 252: G] 2 capacitive Goce resiseimce to the Sow of corent is otiired br reser ® aome Shone that the dectric Sid coe to 2 nSctety long short 32. ( Can we heve memetic bysteresss in perememetic ce © Stecriebewin memes Sete Ampere’s Cocca Lave Prove Et for 2 rest d the resulting difrection pamemn mm from the centre of y maximum from the centre of the — ) @ Inasingleste de double the original width. How does this 2ifect the size and intensity of the ceatrel direction band? Explain. H (a) When 2 tiny circular obsadie és placed in th flight from 2 distant source, 2 bright spot in seen 2t the centre of the obstacle. Explain whyL n (a): Flecttiefleldata pointiscontinuousifthere iso ane a Ex enxextae Nene at that point, And fae field is discontinuous ifthere From (i) and ( Dy Eg = og F ischargeat that point. 13, (a): At a particular temperature all the bonds of ine solids breaks and show sharp melting point, 14. (b): The light travelling from air to glass cannot suf total internal reflection because for total internal reflection, the essential condition is that light should travel from 4 denser medium to a rarer medium with incidence angle more than the critical angle. 15. (b): Cut-off wavelength depends on the accelerating (6): When an object moving towards a convergent voltage, not the characteristic wavelength. Also only a par lens from the left of the lens with a uniform speed of —ofkinetic energy is converted into X-ray energy. 5 m6"! the image moves away from the lens with anon 44° (<)z During reverse biasing, the depletion layer valor deceleration, widens, and so there is more resistance for an electron or ow e hole to cross that ayer to conduct current. 6 (OAS Fae 17. EM waves is a sinusoidal variation of electric and magnetic field at right angles to each other as well a right angles to direction of propagation. A charged accelerated particle create ripples in it's vicinity of electric feld giving rise to magnetic field and as a whole producing E.M. Waves, Alternatively, an electric dipole is basic source of EM waves, +. the maximum force decreases by K times. 2 @ 8 (a): At neutral point, magnetic field due to magnet is equal and opposite to magnetic field due to Earth. One neutral point will be obtained when a magnet is held vertical. 18, When inside surface has mirror like polish, the mirror 9. (a): Fringe width, isconvex, f=R/2=+ a Am eS ~ © When outside surface has mirror like polish, the mirrors According to the question, | 2 proDh_(D/Dh_ 1 DA * 10d "20 d yo (Using (i = pet (Using ()) 10. (a): Ohm's law V = [Ris an equation of straight line. Hence I- V characteristics for ohmic conductors is also a straight line and its slope gives resistance of the conductor. », Ay = 6562.35 A n. ©) (): In the parallel combination, 20, Refractive index of ais, u = 1.0003 ‘Wavelength of yellow light, A = 6000 A Number of waves =thickness_ ‘wavelength Let the thickness be ¢. t et pee t 7 (tae “Pracuum 6000x107! or tT nox m= (0.0003 =2%10*m=2mm Class?re 1. ASR= Rell aa (22)" =122 jsnuclear mass density is constant forall nuclei Raw? wag)” 1 OR packing fraction is the diference between its isotopic mass andthe whole mass number divided by the mass number. M-A 7 where Mis mass, A is mass number, 12, Forbalanced Wheatstone bridge PLR Qs inthe frst case, R = 500 Q P_500 qx afi) inthe second case, R= 505.9 8.8 tip from (i) & (i) $= 505 x $00; $= 5025. OR Here, R, =12, R,=25.Q 12054, 1,=0.25A Forthe case wali) ti) 0.25 (Compare the equation (i) and (ii), we get £6. €~625 05 025 025e~1.5 = 0.5e ~ 3.125 0.25¢ = 1.625;6=6.5V (i) Putting the value of 28576 05 Nag=120V; f=50H2 ASX, = OL = anf =2 x 3.14% 50x05 & X=1570 Similay, x, 1 23.14 50% 50x10 Nat reactance = X, - X¢=157~ 64 = 93 or X, a or X, 63.69 = 640. ++ Impedance (Z) = JR? +(X, —X¢)? = (60)? + (93)? = 2500+ 8649 = 11,149 =105.50 V, Intrinsic semiconductor _| p-type semiconductors ~ Semiconductor which are| p-type _ semiconductor chemically pure and free| is formed due to from any impurity. doping of the intrinsic ~ Example of intrinsic} semiconductor with semiconductorsareSilicon | trivalent impurity atom (Si) and Germanium (Ge). like Boron (B), Gallium ~Inintrinsicsemiconductor,| (Ga) etc, n=, = Inp-typesemiconductor, ~Electrical conductivity is] _m,>>n, low. ~ Electrical conductivity is high. i In p-type semiconductor, trivalent impurity is doped { with tetfavalent pure semiconductor. Both type of atom impurity and host semiconductors) are electrically neutral and hence, so produced p-type semiconductor is electrically neutral. 25. 1u= 1.6605 x 1077 kg ‘To convert it into energy units, we multiply it by 2 and find that energy equivalent = 1.6605 x 1077 (2.9979 x 108)? kg m/s? = 1.4924 x 1071 1.4924 x10" 7 eV = 0.9315 x 10° eV 1.602 «107 or, 1u=931.5 MeV/2 For "$0, AM= 0.13691 u=0.13601 x931.5 Mevi2 = 127.5 MeVie “The energy needed to separate into its constituents is thus 127.5 MeVie. oR Power received from the reactor, ‘P= 1000 kWh = 1000 x 1000 W = 108 js 6 p= 0 Vis = P= 625% 10!" MeVis 16x10 Number of atoms disintegrated per second 625x108 200 Energy released per hour = 10° x 60 x 60 joule =3.125x10'S atoms relMass decay per hour, m= 108 x60%60 ao) Gx108) 26, Here, 1= 310 Wim? Intensity of the plane electromagnetic wave is [2 Eye 2. Ie, i-u,() _ Wealso know that [e, |= | ra . ‘dd, \_ (dip * ne Mar or Meany ts 2002500 dip 2 or M=25x 107 =25mH 28. Thekey idea heres thatthe total mechanical energy of the system consisting of an c-particle and a gold nucleus is. conserved. ‘The initial energy E, is just the kinetic energy K of the incoming a-partcle. The final energy Eis just the electric potential energy U of the system T. Let dbe the centre-to-centre distance between the o-particle and the gold nucleus when o-particle is tits stopping point. ‘Then we can write the conservation of energy E,= Eas Kb Pallze) 22? ce Distance of closest approach __2ze 4negK here K, = 7.7 MeV = 1.2.x 1072], = 9x10? MKS unit 4nEq Z=79 for Gold 2x9X10 X79 x (16x 10 12x10? 1)= 3x10" m=30 fm. Radius of gold nucleus in actual is 6 fin where distance of closest approach is 30 fm. This discrepancy s due to the fact that distance of closest approach ois larger than sum of radii ofthe gold nucleus and the «particle 29. (i) (b) + The proportionality constant k depends on the nature of the medium between the two charges, 4x10 Am 2x3x10! 4,75x10°Vor™ (8.85x10-?)x@x10°) 58T % $0, = ject fie ATP 0 0A8 Cole aR 2 LTT, =Drte reg (ai) (b) + Force of Repulsion between tivo cha cach kept | m apart in vacuum is 1 is saxo eosc0? ay Mate aed oR (x10?) xq? ra 073) x10 = 2 (0x10); (0.6? 4 oe pat gar 2uc (¥) (b) : Newton's Law of gravitation 30. (€) : Ohm isthe unit of capacitive reactance, roa oC Ime = 0.0322 (ii) (2): Capacitive reactance, Xe . 1 “wx 108 «5x10 (ii) (b) + In capacitive circuit, resistance to the for current is offered by the capacitor, (is) b) :Phase angle leads e.m.. by 90° in capacitivecia oR EE (@):Current, 1, = 2 =» _ moe YX Tame ORO 1,= 23.14 50x 10° x 200 = 6.28 x 1077 A 31. The work done is bringing a charge q, from infniyt point A, W, auc oem / \em 2uc, pe -InC Ten 2 ‘Work done in bringing charge q, to point B from ini Wp=L Oh _ 1 -1x10? Amey tne, 10x107 Work i i 7 Mia i in bringing a point charge q, to point CF Woah Baxi | 1 2x(ci)x10% ME 10x10 " dney 10x107 Total work done, W= W, + W,+ We fg Do? 2x10 (22) x10" ie pea, + (xe 10x10 “0x10? 10x10? oh? Ane, 10x19 = 9x10 9X10 (-01) x10 = 99 x 101 =-0091 lastoo Pe eS] ence) quo BWEEn 80 charges eck Lox? 1 $dh egy HII N ie, oF OR fs wt aire fee pein? noe yxt0 oe 0380" a ae ger ece2¥e (opiseeestactttien a tqsokmt eet opener, fy enecopucerectanes Xe = e = E ea 8 ani xsKI0 : toys apeve ce estan to the Now cemst ateyiecct bye niles em by 90"in apace cra, Kefte on : Boeimee anc (Came = Tague MOR axprise ony 31450106 200 6.28 «107A Se Sewing cam in a HA Wy=0 oe qrt tic ‘Woc datinbigngcarge gt pol from nny fv | =o Pate faa 10x Werk ot in ringing pont charge 9 to point © ‘ny, Wee oat 1 2x19 “me, wag "are, 10x107 Tack done We We + W5+ We fon redisuace of” Beobeia «fg, obo , 2x10 2 cana] thas sum of — 4¥&q| “10x10? 10x11 70x10 Rdependson 45 0x10? = 9x1 x01) x10 2-09 x 107 = 0.09) cuss? on aera ti, nit plane set of care Lat be the i aby of cag on sce an eto cles eletic fl intensity E at any point Pat ‘epee distance om the she om symety. we find hat E on ther sie ofthe het ot be perpendicular tothe plane ofthe sheet. harng ‘Ripe magne atl pois equdtant rm the set {eTisimagine a eplinder of erousectondl area son and length 2. ecing through the she. tthe sje edges Pand Q, E and outward normal i are allo eachother, as shove niu, Blt thx over thee edges = 2B ids 2Bds ‘On the curved surfice ofthe epider, E and ouvard ornare to eachother Therefore, no contbtion tlc ismade bythe curved uae ofthe inde A y a ‘Touleletietlxovertheentresrface ofthe olde, perry As area of the sheet inercepted bythe epindr i ds Serer, teal charge enclosed by the cylinder = 0 ds According to Gaus aw in electostais, be=2Bas Bes % 2 ‘We observe that Eis independent ofr, the distance of the point rom the plane charged hee. beset carves pose charge > 0. The elect fl i for, noemal ad outwards from the sheet. the sheet ‘aus negative charge, @'< 0 The elected unform Sadalong the nvard nora tothe plane set. — es Fora planar hee whic age, but nt init equation ‘only spproximately tre in the middle cepons of bet, Phystes say fom the ends anda distances not faraway from the thet theinfinte plane sheet has uniform thickness, the surface ‘Sensty of charge isunformand sameonbath he surfaces ofthe shee. ‘Theclecre fed intensity t any point Pde to each surface eh ‘oth and are perpendicular to the plane ofthe sheet fand diected away, ar shown in the figure. Therefore, ‘according to superposition principe, net electric Geld lotensy at P due to an infinite charged pane set of unilorm thickness ie Ese eB Bey Oo ped ee ey 32, () In feromagnetic materi when magnetic field intensity 7s inereased and then decreased os original Value ofthe magnetization. does nat tara ois original ‘alue. This phenomenon is known as hysteresis, Unlike ferromagnetic mateal, paramagnetic and. diamagnetic ‘materi have no cesidal magnetization fe the external ‘magnetic field. Aso, loss of disipation of energy ie more in case of pars and diamagnetic materiale. Thesefoe, paramagneir and diamagnetic materials do. not form byseeiloops| (G)CutieLaw The magnetic soscepbilty ofparamagntic substanees is inversely proportional to 8s abelte temperate, a Lesz2S; where C= Curie constant, P= sbolte an pax-& where C= 64 Te abso temperate “The magnetic suscepti of feromagnetic substances doesnt change according Yo Cure law oR ‘Amperécircstallaw tates that the irculton of magnetic field around the closed amperian loop Is equal to the product ofeurrent enveloped bythe path and penmesbiity ‘tthe med ‘Cares Considers regular eal carrying some current For ‘mal element onthe lop $h-di=péteno o ‘Where i the ral ange wi the magnetic ld, We an tevin the diagram that angle Oe er. ‘Also. know that magnetic ld eto acuren carrying vireata perpendicular dinance ris 2 act yg ey ro tosped sl“The integeal of an clement will form whole cirle of the circumference (2n7). te, fal = 2" So, equation (i) can be rewritten as i ngat= 22 ann) =nyi dl = pi or) (Case Il: By term irregular, shape, for which the radius ‘will not remain const ‘small element dT we mean a coil of any arbitrary tant. For a dt F “Amperian loop For small angle d0, d0= 2! ‘ Holy Hol fgg — Mall?) _ a Gta tol fag tie Far gl OP ag He Thos, fB-dl =p,i. ‘The above two designations proves that magnetic field at a point doesrt depend on the shape of the Amperian loop. med at the focus F of conea, | | oq fs (0 bee ttre/diameter of the image of the sure in a a pet Bad or d= Of : PFS ] i has the ji) As the image of the object aaine ny i abject, the image must be virtual and on “iy ‘side of the object- fy OR (a) (i) Given 2 = 500 x 10° m,D= 1m, Yin =25, nD _1%500%10"? x1 ma =d=02imm (i) Now the distance between first secondary max from centre of the screen, vm 1 (e+ AD You 4 3 a 3.75 mm (b) (i) Intensity distribution of light in diffraction 2, signal slit is shown in figure, Intensity pe 2 dod a a Width of central maximum is given by y= 22k Ca When width (4) ofthe sit is increased, the width of oa! maximum decreases and the intensity increases. (ii) The bright spot is produced due to construdit interference of waves diffracted from the edge ofthe cirslt obstacle, QO