KJAMPLE (\}UESTION Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 Vr 7 MCQs A&R] SAI | SAM |CaseBased] LA a Chapter (Grmark) | (@ marks) | (3 marks) | (4 marks) |(5 marks)|_ 72%! Elecic Charges and Fields 1) = 18) = = tao) [Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance 1) ae = 115)" Pe |Current Electricity 11) = = - 15)" 2(6) IMoving Charges and Magnetism 202) = 1@)_ | - zl oa [Magnetism and Matter 0) 12) een |ixte Soaked [Electromagnetic Induction 1) es o iad S 519) [Aerating Current 2) = | 26" 5 = = | Electromagnetic Waves a1) 12) S ay" - | 30) 18 lRay Optics and Optical Instruments = Ss I = ay (11) [wave Optics [2a 214) - E 16)" Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter 22) = 1)" - - | 36) 2 1) i 1(3) - - {Atoms 1) : (3) «a Muck 10) 1) E E = {semiconductor Electronics : Materials, - - 10) var ~ banl or | 5 |Devices and Simple Circuits L] frotal 16(16) 5(10) | 7(21) 28) 3(15)_ | 33(70) hice based question.Subject Code: 042 Time : 3 Hours PHYSICS Max. Marks ; 79 General Instructions : @ (2) (3) (a (6) (6) @ 2 ‘There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulsory. ‘This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. Alll the sections are compulsory. Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. ‘There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. Use of calculators is not allowed. You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i c=3x 108 m/s fi, me=9.1x 107! kg 16x 10-9 iv. Wo =4nx 10°77 TmA! 63 x 10° Js Vi, 9 = 8.854 x 10-1 C2N-lm-? vii. Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10% per gram mole SECTION A Which of the following statements is false for a perfect conductor? (@) The surface of the conductor is an equipotential surface. (b) The electric field just outside the surface of a conductor is perpendicular to the surface. (©) The charge carried by a conductor is always uniformly distributed over the surface of the conductor. (@) None of these Point out the right statements about the validity of kirchhoff’s junction rule, (a) It is based on conservation of charge. (b) Outgoing currents add up and are equal to incoming currents at a junction, (©) Bending or reorienting the wire does not change the validity of kirchhof’s junction rule. (@) All of above. ‘The correct plot of the magnitude of magnetic field B vs distance r from centre of the wire is, if the radius of wire is R 2 2 @ AK ) Ore ener Fz ” 2 2 © 4 i @ 0 ” 6 a r Class 124, Avoltmeter which can measure 2 V is constructed by usi : i 2 y using a galvanometer of resistance 12 9 and that produces maximum deflection for the current of 2 mA, then the resistance R is R 2v (a) 888Q (b) 988 (c) 898Q (d) 999 cy ‘Two identical bar magnets are fixed with their centres at a distance d apart. A stationary charge Q is placed at P in between the gap of the two magnets at a distance D from the centre O as shown in the figure. The force on the charge Qis a E (2) 2er0 (b) directed along OP (©) directed along PO (a) directed perpendicular to the plane of paper. 6. Which of the following graphs represents the correct variation of capacitive reactance Xc with frequency v? ¥ Xe @) &) c., . x ® © @ be YN, 7. Wavariable frequency ac source is connected to a capacitor then with decrease in frequency the displacement current will (a) increase (b) decrease (©) remains constant (4) first decrease then increase 8. Aire of irregular shape turning into a circular shape in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper. ‘The direction of induced current is (a) along abeda (b) along adcba (©) into the plane of the paper (d) out of the plane of the paper 9. Ina Young's double slit experiment an electron beam is used to obtain interference pattern. If the spread of electron is decreases then (a) distance between two consecutive fringes remains the same (b) distance between two consecutive fringes decreases (c). distance between two consecutive fringes increases (d) none of these. Physics10. Which of the following figure represents the variation of particle momentum (p) 2nd associated de Brogs,, wavelength 7.2 11. The radins of r* orbit r, in terms of Bobr radins (qs) for a hydrogen atom is given by the relation (2) nay ®) vra, (© wa (@) way 12. The fission properties of *S{Pu are very similar to those of "SU The averege enexgy released per Sssion ig 180 MeV. fall the atoms ia I kg of pare "JiPu undergo fission, then the total energy released in MeVis (a) 453x10% MeV (B) 221 x10 MeV (c) 1x10 MeV @ 633x10* MeV For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given -one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R), ‘Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. (2) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (®) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) WF Assertion is tree bet Redson is false. (d) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are false. 13. Assertion (A) : Step-down transformer increases the current. Reason (R) : Transformer obeys the Law of conservation of energy. 14. Assertion (A) : The tyres of aircrafts are dightly conducting. Reason (R) = If a condactor is connected to ground, the extra charge induced o2 conductor will fow to ground. 15. Assertion (A) : Young's double sit experiment can be performed using 2 source of white light. Reason (R) : The wavelength of red light is less than the wavelength of other colours in white light. 16. Assertion (A) : The threshold frequency of photoelectric effect supports the partie nature of light. ‘Reason (R) : If frequency of incident light is less than the threshold frequency, electrons are not emitied from metal surface. SECTION B 17. Identify the electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths vary 2s @ 10% m<2<10%m () 104m<2<10%m Write one use of each. 18. What is the name given to the curves, the tangent to which at any point gives the direction ofthe magnetic field at that point? Can two such curves intersect each other? Justify your answer. 19. How is the size of a nucleus experimentally determined? Write the relation between the radius and mass ssumber of the nucleus. Show that the density of nucleus is independent of its mass number. OR Energy of electron in first excited state in Hydrogen atom is ground state. 20. The radii of curvature of the faces of a double convex lens are 10 cm and 15, If: length is 12. cam, find the refractive index of the material of the lens. ane of the oe ~3-4 eV. Find KE and PE of electron in the Cass21, (a)_ 1s Huygens principle valid for longitudinal sound waves? (b) Why is the diffraction of sound waves more evident in daily experience than that of light wave? (c) Ione of the slits in Young's double slit experiment is fully closed, the new pattern has central maximum in angular size, SECTION C 22, State Biot-Savart law, and write its mathematical expression. Use this law to derive an expression for the magnetic field due to a circular coil carrying current at a point along its axis. 23, A circuit is set up by connecting L = 100 mH, C= 5 pF and R = 100 Q in series. An alternating emf of 500 (1sov2) v, = Hais applied across this series combination, Calculate (a) The impedance of the circuit. (b) ‘The peak value of the current flowing in the circuit. (©) The power factor of this circuit. 24, A series LCR circuit is made by taking R = 100 , L = 2/m H, C = 100/m UF. The series combination is connected across an a.c. source of 220 V, 50 Hz, Calculate (a) the impedance of the circuit, (b) the peak value of the current flowing in the circuit. OR Fora 2 LCR circuit, connected to a sinusoidal ac voltage source, identify the graph that corresponds to o> Te Give reason, Graph (a) Graph () 25. (a) Assuming an electron is confined to a 1 nm wide region, find the uncertainty in momentum using Heisenberg Uncertainty principle. You can assume the uncertainty in position Ax as 1 nm. Assuming P= Ap, find the energy of the electron in electron volts, OR () (@) Define the terms, (i) threshold frequency and (ii) stopping potential in photoelectric effect. (b) (i) Plota graph of photocurrent versus anode potential fora radiation of frequency Vand intensities Tyand (I, Bel r From the above descriptions, we can say thatthe graph (b) {sa correct representation. = Hol and B=D2(r>R) Putting V=2V, I=2mA=2x 107A, G=129, aR -12=1000-12=95 2x10> — 5. (a) : Magnetic field due to bar magnets exerts force on moving charges only. Since the charge is at rest, zero force acts on it. 1 6 (©) : Capacitive reactance, X (6) + Capacitive reactance, Xe = Sg" se 1 x. ee With increase in frequency, Xc decreases. Hence, option (¢) represents the correct graph. 7. (b) : Current through capacitor, E Fen ERIC or Lev, oc decrease in frequency of ac source decreases the conduction current, As displacement current js equal to conduction current, decrease in v decreases displacement current in circuit 8. (b): When a wire of irregular shape turns into 2 circular loop, area of the loop tends to increase. Therefore, ‘magnetic flux linked with the loop increases. According to Lenz’ law, the direction of induced current must oppose the ‘magnetic flux, for which induced current should flow along adcba. 9. (c) : Fringe width, B = 2 Also, R= mm Here h is planck’s constant. This wavelength is inversely Proportional to the velocity. Hence, the fringe width increases with decrease in electron speed. Physics 10. (d) : de Broglie wavelength, a 7 7 - or het P curve (d) is the correct option, 1. (6) : The radius of n'* orbit planes Hence, z me’ Wane, where = ag (Bohr radius) Hence, 1= 1? ay, 12. (a) : Number of atoms in 1 kg of pure Pu 6.023107 239 As average energy released per fission is 180 MeV Total energy released 52 x 10 x 180 MeV = 4.53 x 10° MeV. 1000=2.52%10% 13. (b) :If there is no loss of energy in transformer, then 3 instantaneous output power is equal to instantaneous input power. From tis we get £2 22, ey ly t So in step up transformer voltage increases by decreasing the current. Similarly, step-down transformer decreases the voltage by increasing current. Therefore transformer simply transforms the voltage and current, obeying the law of conservation of energy. 14, (b) : During take off and landing, the friction between tyres and the run way may cause electrification of tyres. Due to conducting nature of tyre, the charge so collected is conducted to a ground and electrical sparking is avoided. 15. (c) : When source in Young’s double slit experiment is ‘of white light, the central fringe is white as all colours meet there in phase, 16. (b): There is no emission of photoelectrons till the frequency of incident light is less than a minimum frequency, however intense light it may be. In photoelectric effec, it is a single particle collision. Intensity is It N, ‘where itv is the individual energy of the photon and Nis the total number of photon. In the wave theory, the intensity {s proportional, not only to v? but also to the square of amplitude, For the same frequency, increase in intensity only increase the number of photons (in the quantum theory of Einstein). 17. (a) The wavelength of Gamma rays lie between 10"! m to 10m. 1438)ertain cancers “These rays are used in radiotherapy to treat certain and tumors, 4 104m {b) The wavelength of infrared waves lie eve to 10° m, These waves are used in taking POTEET during conditions of fog, smoke etc as these scattered less than visible rays. int, it 18, Magnetic fie lines. No, if they intersect at @ Point will show two magnetic fields with different directions point, which is never possible, 19. Nucleus was first discovered in 1911 by Lord Rutherford and his associates by experiments on scatering of particle by atoms. He found that the scattering result could be explained, if atoms consists of a small, central, massive and positive core surrounded by orbiting electron. The experiment results indicated that the sizeof the nucleus is ‘of the order of 10° metres and it thus 10,000 times smaller than the size of atom, Relation between the radius and mass number of the nucleus R = Rg A!!? If m is the average mass of a nucleon and R is the nuclear radius, then mass of nucleus = mA, where A is the mass number of the element. Volume of the nucleus, V=4nR° 3 : 2 veta(igaD = vabana Density of nuclear matter, ott = = pa Sega” ‘This shows that the nuclear density =P independent of A. oR Energy for n= 2,¢)=-3.4eV. Ikis total energy of second orbit or first excited state. 2 $0, Ey =-1362— for n=1, 2 -13.6(1) =-13.6eV KE= 136 eV and PE = 2TE;PE=-272eV 20. Here, Ry = 10 cm, Ry Using lens formula, we have 1 ai pool x) 15em,f= em, y= aa. (a) Yess Huyger's principle is valid for longi Mipastranvese waves and forall Wave Phenom My (b) The diffraction effect is ma Pronounce if the a the aperture or the obstacle is of the onder of awit of wave. As wavelength of light (= 10° m) jg muna than size of object around us so diffraction of id rot easly seen but sound WAVE has large ay a (15 mm << 15m), they get easily diffracteq by og around us. ; (@) in Youngs double slit experiment, if one ay i closed, the new pattern has larger central maxing angular size. 22, BiotSavart law slates that magnitude of inte small magnetic field dB due to a current carrying den, di stany point Pat distance r from it is given by a Small magnetic field due to current element of circular of radius rat point Pat distance x from its centres Idlsin90° ly Tall SF an(P 4x) Component dBcos) due to current element at point P cancelled by equal and opposite component dBcos)( another diametrically opposite current element, whet! the sine components dBsing add up to give net magi field along the axis. So, net magnetic field at point Pde! Fg lal £ entire loop is B= }dBsing = J Cea git OF Hol =a | dl or B=. 2 ani? + 2p ! te a or Be eae directed along the x-axis, (© towards the coil if current in itis in clockwise diet i) away from the coil if current in it i in at direction, 23. Here, L = 100 mH, C=5 pF, Fm =150V2 V, y= G1, R= 100.0, ® astx,eob= 2n0L % 1x22 100% 10°0-= 1000 Es ete = : Xe aC” IRC (2) x en 2= 2000 x5x10% (a) Theimpedance ofthe circuit is ei? +(X,— Xo}? = Vi00? + (100-200)? =100V29=14149 1 -fm 150V2 @ Teme =~ 7 Yoova Ty=IrmsN2 = 2.12. A=15A (0 Power factor, cos = & 100 1 ioov2 V2 24, As per question, R= 100 2, 2H x104F and v=50Hz Vene= 220 V (a) Inductive reactance, X, = wL = 2m x L =2nx50x 2 =2000 x Capacitive reactance, c. Impedance, Z= yR?+(X,-Xc)* = Y(100)? + 200-100)? =100V2 2 (b) Peak value of current, Ig = V2 Irs _ BxVpgy _ $220 22A Zz 1002 oR 1 In series LCR circuit, when © > . Vic 1 or o> Zhe poral > Se or X_>XcorIX,> Xe ot Vz> Ve ‘Then current I lags behind the applied voltage V. As in graph (a) current I lags behind applied voltage V, so graph 1 (0) corresponds to > Fees in LCR ereut, 25, Given, Ax = I nm =1 x 10m, dp =? Axhp = h _ hk _ 662x104 Js ( : h Ax 2nAx 4 (2)x10?m 05x 10" kg mst Energy of electron, Pe (Taking Ap = p) am (1.05 x10775)? 57 = 0.06 «10°75 2x9.1x10™ = 0.0375 eV =3.75 x 107 eV oR (a) i) Threshold Frequency : The minimum frequency of incident light which is just capable of ejecting electrons from a metal is called the threshold frequency. Itis denoted by vp. Gi) Stopping Potential : The minimum retarding potential applied to anode of a photoelectric tube which is just capable of stopping photoelectric current is called the stopping potential. It is denoted by Vo (or Vs)- (b) (i) Photoelectric current a Applied voltage (ii) Mz has greater value of work function, since it has higher value of threshold frequency. 26. As per question, thet (i) % where subseripts h and g denotes higher energy state and ground state. Orbital velocity of electron inthe nth orbit is 2 mace or yet "ea Oy For ground state, n= 1, “E. % Equating eqns. (i) and (i), we get n= 3 whe Radius of nt orbit is p=" or rqeen? a rt a ee OF 5G 25 1 1y=9n=9R (25, =R(Given)) 27. Two processes that take place in the formation of a p- junction are diffusion and drift. pve 2° 0 of-|+ie e oo ol-|tie ee oo of-|+1e 0 oe of-|+ie ee When p- junction is formed, then at the junction free electrons from n-type diffuse over to p-type, thereby filling fat{in the holes in p-type. Due to this a layer of pate on is built on msde and a layer of negative charge It Psde of the pon junction. Ths layer safety ‘up within a very short tine of the junction bein OTT * preventing any further movement of change caries A elections and holes) actos the junction, Thus & Potent dlfference Vp af the ener of 0.1 to 0.3 V is set uP oes the pu function calle potential barter junction Dare “The thin region around the junetion containing immobie postive and negative charges is known as deletion layer 28, Electric flux linked with sphere Sy i861 = Given that on charged wire AB, =k Charge density “4 = So, dq = kd Hence, the net charge on the wire AB is, 1 q 2] kp ol yt q ifeaves[ 2] to =O) or q=>KP So, the electric flux linked with sphere S) is 1 <2 _O+ KP ory 2Q+kP = 42 or 4) = 0 © 2 29. (i) (c) :Pressure exerted by an_ electromagnetic radiation, P= ¢ Energy flux _ 18 Wem? Gi) @: Py = Eee tad“ Speed of light 3x10° m/s _ 18x10! Wim? Sm =6x10" Nim 10° mis (ii) (@) 0.16610" Nm OR (b) : Intensity of EM wave is given by I= a 4 1 ey EXC Vey = 2 P 1500 FO ramtege 2x HG) xB85x1 aI = {10,000 =100 Vm (*) (c): The radiation pressure of visible light 7x 10 Nim? 30. (i) (a) : The rms value of the output voltage at the load M resistance, Vi, i) (€): The output across B and D is zero. (itp (2) se ven cecult Works 869 half aye ecw get current through hen pn tay Shaved and no current when py py Ww)! thisclrcult forward 1 abled Tse cutrent (D shrough retort Fenn opon * {e)250 Hein the de output of half wave and the de output of rectifier 31, (i) The electric field between the plates is v Oth, ance between plates is doubled, d = 2g iil) nk ad 2\K therefore ifthe distance between the plates is dou dielectric (1 p cE . ft velocity vg=——t, where E is electric field Di agegt. And the elation between current and drift veocity ple neave. 2 ne Line te Jeoks = ta) op, p= Bag a ee ne’ wth rise of temperature, the rate of colision of electrons sth ons of lattice increases, so relaxation time decreases. sa result resistivity ofthe material increases with the rise ftemperature, hence the resistance, OR ( Kirchhoff’ first rule : The algebraic sum of all the farrent passing through a junction of an electric circuit is 1480. ere Ij Ip Jy 1g and Is are current in different branches of circuit which meet ata junction, I+h-L+y-Is=0 ‘Tis ruleis based on the principle of conservation of charge. Kirchhoff’s second rule : The algebraic sum of the applied cemf'sof an electrical circuit is equal to the algebraic sum of potential drops across the resistors of the loop. Mathematically, Ps Be=EIR — Tisisbasedonenergyconservation —p % principle Using this rule, Ly f)-€p=1R; + [Ry % (i) Circuit can be redrawn as Por mc 4 noth teehee Fornet resistance between point A and B. Herer 2r,2rand r are in parallel. Physics: sy ett Lt, 18 on ype E el Net resistance ofthe circuit, R= are Lot reRgers tad (@) Current drawn from the cell E_3E (ris) ar (b) Power consumed in network, P= Rap Pe @ } 13 ar 33, (a) Consider a spherical or plane wavefront moving towards right. Let AB be its position at any instant of time. ‘The region on its left has received the wave while region on the right is undisturbed. Huygens’ geometrical construction for the propagation of (a). spherical, (b) plane Fre wavefront. ‘According to Huygens) principle, each point on AB becomes a source of secondary disturbance, which takes with the same speed ¢. To find the new wavefront after time t, we draw spheres of radii ct, from each point on AB. ‘The forward envelope or the tangential surface CD of the secondary wavelets gives the new wavefront after time “The lines aa’ b,c’ etc. are perpendicular to both AB and CD. Along these lines, the energy flows from AB to CD. So these lines represent the rays. Rays are always normal to wavefronts (b) Given figure shows the refraction of a plane wavefront ata rarer medium i, v2> ¥1 ®) ® Incident Denser=¥, Rarer-v, wey f Refracted wavefront Let the angles of incidence and refraction be i and r respectively, From right AABC, we have, BC sin ZBAC= sin i= == in ZBAC= sin i= = From right AADC, we have, sin ZDCA = sin r= 2 i3 “his verifies Snell law of refraction. The constant "Ha * called the refractive index of the second medium Ww! respect to first medium. i (©) Reflection and refraction arise through inte ih incident light with atomic constituents of matter w! 4 vibrate with the same frequency as that ofthe incident light Hence frequency remains unchanged. OR Graph of deviation 8 and angle of incidence # If we determine experimentally, 5, the angles of deviation corresponding to different angles of incidence and then 9} plot i (on X-axis) and 5 (on ny} Y-axis), we get a curve as shown in figure above. Clearly if angle of incidence is gradually increased, from a small value, the angle of deviation first decreases, becomes minimum for a particular angle of incidence and the begins to increase. Obviously for one angle of deviation (6), there are two angles of incidences i, and i, but for one and only one particular value of angle of incidence i, for which angle of emergence is equal to angle of incidence, the angle of deviation is the minimum. This minimum angle of deviation is represented by 8. action of ‘To deduce relation between H and 8y using apr, Let POR be the principal section of the prism. The ref, angle of the prism is A. "ty ‘A ray of monochromatic light EF is incident on fg, at angle of incidence i. The refractive index of mae prisms Ths ray enters from rarer to denser media s0 is deviated towards the normal FN and gets along the direction FG. The angle of refraction fortis Isr. The refracted ray FG becomes incident on face Py is refracted away from the normal GN, and emergesinjy direction GH. The angle of incidence on this face is (ay prism) and angle of refraction (into air) is ig. ‘The icy ray EF and emergent ray GH when produced meetat 0.1, angle between these two rays is called angle of deviation, @OO cus?