Ko plies

1) Relation b/ Cunvalure
Toca omd Rodius

4 2
/,
hes
oal Jomth
R Radiu Cvalwo MIror

a) MioY lemu la '

lhee
fsocal langth
objoct dislanu
V Irnnge distanle.
3) intar Maqnijicouow -

M ha

M
f-u

-v
M

wlhoe
hMeight olject

haHexqht.Jma
UObject ctistante
V mage dislfante

socal length
M Linaat Magniicotuon .
(4) Retractive Inder (n)

Sin
n inr

Vac

med

Whese
nRocti Ivdb
cSpoed Light in Vocum
Medium
VVelotity o Lsoht in
in vatcum
vat lavelenqth
Ameol Wewe lanth in meolium.

i Aau o Tneieent
Aql efiochon.
(5) Relative Refrattive Indox
Sin
n, n

,'

lho
n fathe de oMeciun 2
Mbdium 1
twith vereet to
(6) incipls Revesebilty ight

whene
with
dnclan Medium2 with
n etrochive
espect medium
with
,rehactin
Ineat eMediuro 1

to medium 2
espec

Slab
nctanguls Glos Slab
6) trochon through
a

Sin i nr

()Real and Appaert olepih

Read
dopth
Resrocive rolex =
"Apporent depto
7T

Real oleplfh-Appanent depth

Novmal suft =
 dt1) n

Whoe
tt height o voa depth

D Rtraclive indo

(8) laton Citical angle Ci) and

etrac ive Tnobi (n)

Sin e

the meowm a , hen

=1 nd 2 = n

. sinie

whae
n. efrachve 10dex medium 2 with reypect
to meiun
h efractiwe Inodepe

Ae nitical age
)em Mako lomula

lent)
lens Maken fovmula Covex lens)S (toncae

Whoe
sotal Cergth
ngkeractive Thelok in meoliunm2

afoclive Ivele in medium

Culaln in meolitm 1
R RArlius

in meoliung
Radius e twvalute

V Imaqe olislaunts

Doeet istante.
(lo) foun olene

P
Whoe

Pouwo lens
focal anh
) Retrockton ouah a
Prism

i+i'-A
4A

.Jhee
Argladeriatien
Agk Ineident

>Îngle emeqente
A Angle ism
(12) Rolaion blw Repsoctive Incor and anlo
min oleviatom-

Sin A+din
n

Bin

Whee
n re1ctive Auölex*

A Anolu m
O'minMinimumangle dovioaton.

13) Deviation thcugh a s Amal angle

-1)A

6Argla oleviation
n eactive

Anat Pism
A Simplo Micaostee Magnfy in Pouen

m =

m +

Whoe
m
Magnidyng.ing Pouceo
J Analo
o '
e@bjeet age
D east oisfamt
dishnct Vsion
fotal enth o lum

i m a fomed in infliky distan

(15) Compound Miciostope. ,

then Imag femed at nast cuiatomte

When
dishn ct Vision
'

de
m

When the ina image fomee t Infim

m m Yme

Whoxe

m-magnujying Pouwer
obtect lons
Vo Tmoqe distam o
lens
object clislanu fton object
Uo
distame distinet Vaion
D>Lea:t

efotal untth aj eye fiee ) eje lare

cistona bw eye n t ard oljoct lans
doorad anqth o ojet kew.
(1) Astaonomical Tolescope
a) Nhen lmage omod at he lastizane a

disinet Vhion

Se

Whon mge formed a innity

fe

Wh
Megnufying Powca
Hotal orh Chjet lans

fe ocal Jengt eye pioct (o) eye s

Dleot dstanta o distinct, Vsion