EVENT2

1)Der
iveanexpr
essionfortot
alpr
essur
eandcent
reofpr
essur
eonani
ncl
i
nedpl
ane
sur
facesubmergedintheli
qui
d.
2)Ar ectangul
arpl
anesurf
ace2m wi deand3m deepl i
esinwat eri
nsuchawayt hati
ts
planemakesanangl e300withthwsurfaceofwater.Deter
mi nethetot
alpr
esuure
andposi ti
onofcent
reofpressurewhent heupperedgeis1.5m belowthef
reewater
surface.
3)Asoli
dcyl
inderofdi
ameter4m andhei
ghtof3m .Fi
ndthemetacent
ri
cheightof
cy
li
nderwhenitisfl
oat
ingi
nwat erwi
thi
tsaxi
sverti
cal
.Thespeci
fi
cgrav
ityofthe
cy
li
nder=0.6.
4)Awoodency li
nderofspeci
fi
cgravi
ty=0.6andcir
cul
arcrosssecti
onisr
equi r
edto
fl
oati
noil(sp.gr=0.
90).Fi
ndtheL/Drati
oofthecyl
indertof
loatwit
hit
sl ongi
tudi
nal
axi
svert
icali
noil,wher
eListheheightofthecy
li
nderandDisitsDiameter.
5)Der
ivepascal
’
slawandgi
veoneappl
i
cat
ion.
6)Arectangul
arpontoon10m l
ong, 7m br
oad, 2.
5m deepweighs686.7kN.I tcar
ries
onit
supperdeckanempt yboil
erof5m di ameterwei
ghing588.6kN.Thecent r
eof
gr
avit
yofboilerandthepont
oonar eattheirr
espect
ivecentr
esalongav er
ti
call
ine.
3
Fi
ndthemet acentri
chei
ght.weightdensityofseawater10.104kN/m.
7)Der
iveanexpr
essionfortot
alpr
essur
eandcent
reofpr
essur
eonanHor
izont
alpl
ane
sur
facesubmergedintheli
qui
d.

EVENT4

1)Ahor i
zontalpi
peli
ne40m longisconnectedtoawat ertankatoneendanddi schar
ge
freel
yintotheatmosphereattheotherend.Forthefi
rst25m ofit
sl engt
hfrom t
he
tank,t
hepi pei
s150mm di ameteranditsdi
amet eri
ssuddenlyenlargedto300mm.
Thehei ghtofwaterl
eveli
nthetank8m abov ethecenterofthepipe.Consi
deri
ngall
l
ossesofheadwhi choccur,
determinetherat
eoff l
ow.Takef =0.
01f orbot
hthe
secti
onoft hepipe.
2)Fi
ndthedi
splacementthi
ckness,moment
um t
hicknessf
orThev
eloci
tydi
str
ibut
ion
i
nboundar
ylayeri
sgivenby
u
U
Y
=2( )-
δ
Y2
δ ()
3)Der
ivehagenpoi
seul
l
ieequat
ionf
orv
iscousf
low.
4)Foral
ami
narf
lowbet
weent
wost
ati
onar
ypar
all
elpl
atesdet
ermi
ne
i
)shearst
ressdi
str
ibut
ioni
i
)vel
oci
tydi
str
ibut
ion
i
i
i)r
ati
oofmaxv
eloci
tyt
oav
eragev
eloci
ty.
5)Deter
minet hedi
fferenceinelevat
ionbetweenthewat ersurf
acesinthetwot anks
whichareconnectedbyhor izont
alpipeofdiameter300mm andl ength400m.The
rat
eofflowofwat erthroughthepipeis300l
tr
s/sec.consi
deralll
ossesandtakethe
val
ueoff =0.
008.
6)Acrudeoi
lofvi
scosi
tyandrel
ati
vedensit
y0.9isfl
owingt hr
oughahpri
zont
alpi
peof
di
ameter100mm and al
ength10m.
calcul
atethedif
ferenceofpressur
eattwoends
 oft
hepi
pe.
If100kgofoi
li
scol
l
ect
edi
nat
anki
n30seconds.
7)Al ami
narf l
owistaki
ngplaceinapi
peofdi
ameter200mm.Themax i
mum vel
oci
tyis
1.5m/s.Findthemeanv el
oci
tyandt
heradi
usatwhicht
hisoccur
s.Al
socal
cul
atethe
veloci
tyat4cm fr
om thewalloft
hepi
pe.