Bab 5 (Ilham & Rizka)

BAB 5
PERENCANAAN
BALOK INDUK
Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 73

ILHAM REZA FITRIANSYAH (202110340311025)
MAGHFIROH DWI RIZKAYANTI (202110340311028)
❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG (25 × 50)

3-A-C-E-G-I

❖ PEMBEBANAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG ATAP (L = 4,25 m)
Beban merata :
❖ Beban Mati
● Berat sendiri plat = 0,10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/𝑚2
● Rangka plafond alumunium = 11 = 11 Kg/𝑚2
● Plafond calciboard =5 = 5 Kg/𝑚2
● Berat plester kedap air = 0,03 x 2200 = 66 Kg/𝑚2
qdl = 322 kg/𝑚2
⮚ Beban Hidup
● Beban merata plat atap qLL = 100 kg/m2
● Beban air hujan = 50 kg/m2
⮚ Beban berfaktor (SNI 2847 2019 pasal 9.2.1)

● qu = 1,2 qDL+ 1,6 qLL + 0,5 R
= (1,2 x 322 kg/m2 ) + (1,6 x 100 kg/m2) + (0,5 x 50 kg/m2)
= 571,4 kg/m2
✔ Distribusi Bebas dari Plat ke Balok Anak

Beban Trapesium Plat
1
● A1 = A3 = 2 × a × t
1
= 2 × 1,5 m × 1,5 m
= 1,125 m2
● A2 = b × h
= 1,25 m × 1,5 m
= 1,875 m2
● RA = A1 + A2
= 1,125 m2 + 1,873 m2
= 3 m2
1 1 1
Mmax = ((𝑅𝐴. 2 . 𝐿𝑦 ) − (𝐴1 . (𝑎1 + 3 . 𝑎2 )) − 𝐴2. (2 . 𝑏2 ) × 2 × 𝑞𝑢
1 1 1
=((3 𝑚² × × 4,25 𝑚) − (1,125 𝑚²(1,5 𝑚 + . 1,5 𝑚)) − 1,875 𝑚²( . 0,75 𝑚) × 2 ×
2 3 2
571,4kg/m²
= 3910,662 𝑘𝑔˗𝑚

Beban equivalen
● Mtrapesium = Mpersegi
1
3910,662 𝑘𝑔˗𝑚 = qeq L2
8
3910,662 𝑘𝑔−𝑚 ×8
qeq =
(4,25 𝑚)²
= 1732,058 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′
● Berat Sendiri balok = 𝑏 × ℎ × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

= 0,25 𝑚 × ( 0,50 𝑚 − 0,10 𝑚 ) × 2400
= 240 kg/m’
● Qtrapesium = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘

= 1732,058𝑘𝑔/𝑚′ + 240 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′
= 1972,085 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′
= 19,72 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
❖ PEMBEBANAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG LANTAI (L = 4,5 m)
Beban merata :
❖ Beban Mati
● Berat sendiri plat = 0,120 x 2400 = 288 Kg/𝑚2
● Berat keramil 40 x 40 = 0,01 x 2200 = 22 Kg/𝑚2
● Spesi 3 cm = 0,03 x 2200 = 66 Kg/𝑚2
● Plafond + Penggantung = 11 + 7 = 18 Kg/𝑚2
qdl = 394 Kg/𝑚2
⮚ Beban hidup (Ruang ) (SNI 1727 2019 tabel 4-1)

● Beban guna merata = 4,79 kN/m2 = 479 kg/m2
qLL = 479 kg/m2
⮚ Beban berfaktor (SNI 2847 2019 pasal 9.2.1)

● qu = 1,2 qDL+ 1,6 qLL
= (1,2 × 394 kg/m2 ) + (1,6 × 479 kg/m2)
= 1239,2 kg/m2

✔ Distribusi Bebas dari Plat ke Balok Anak
Beban Trapesium Plat
1
● A1 = A3 = 2 × a × t
1
= 2 × 1,5 m × 1,5 m
= 1,125 m2
● A2 = b × h
= 1,25 m × 1,5 m
= 1,875 m2
● RA = A1 + A2
= 1,125 m2 + 1,873 m2
= 3 m2
1 1 1
Mmax = ((𝑅𝐴. 2 . 𝐿𝑦 ) − (𝐴1 . (𝑎1 + 3 . 𝑎2 )) − 𝐴2. (2 . 𝑏2 ) × 2 × 𝑞𝑢
1 1 1
=((3 𝑚² × 2 × 4,25 𝑚) − (1,125 𝑚²(1,5 𝑚 + 3 . 1,5 𝑚)) − 1,875 𝑚²(2 . 0,75 𝑚) × 2 ×
1239,2kg/m²
= 12431,65 𝑘𝑔˗𝑚
Beban equivalen
● Mtrapesium = Mpersegi
1
12431,65 𝑘𝑔˗𝑚 = qeq ly2
8
12431,65 𝑘𝑔˗𝑚× 8
qeq =
(4,25 𝑚)2
qeq = 5506,06 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′
● Berat Sendiri balok = 𝑏 × ℎ × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

= 0,25 𝑚 × ( 0,50 𝑚 − 0,12 𝑚 ) × 2400
= 228 kg/m’
● Qtrapesium = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘

=5506,06 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′ + 228 kg/m’
= 5734,06kg/m’
= 57,34 kN/m’

❖ PEMBEBANAN SLOOF ARAH MEMANJANG (L = 4,25 m)
● Berat Sendiri Sloof = 𝐴 × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑓

= 0,25 𝑚 × 0,50 𝑚 × 2400
= 300 kg/m’
= 3 kN/m’
● Berat bata ringan = 𝑏 × ℎ( 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= ( 0,15 × 3,75 ) × 650
= 365,625 kg/m’
= 3,656 kN/m’
● Beban total (q) = 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= 3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′ + 3,656 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
= 6,696 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG ATAP (25 × 50)

5.1 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Balok Induk Memanjang Atap
⮚ Mu = 31,232 kNm (Diambil dari momen tumpuan terbesar program STAAD PRO)
b = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
⮚ drencana = 500 mm – 70 mm
= 430 mm
- Persyaratan kekuatan desain SNI 2847 2013 (Pasal 9.3)
Sehingga digunakan selimut beton 40 mm.

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28) = 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28) = 0,79

⮚ Mencari 𝑅𝑛
𝑀𝑢 59,635 × 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 250 × 4302 = 1,433
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×1,433×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,0037
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400
Syarat Rasio Penulangan :

ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax
0,0035 ≤ 0,0037 ≤ 0,026
Dipakai ρ = 0.0037 karena ρ ≤ ρmin ≤ ρmax (ok!)
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0,0037× 250 × 370
= 397,75 mm2
Dipakai tulangan ϕ2-16 ( As = 402 mm2)

⮚ b aktual = (2×selimut beton) + (2× ϕ sengkang) + (n × tul.Pokok) + (n – 1) jarak bersih batang
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 ×16) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

= 157 mm
baktual < b → 157 mm < 430 mm (tulangan dipasang 1 lapis)
⮚ daktual = h – selimut beton – ϕ sengkang - ½ ϕ tulangan

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 16)
= 442 mm
daktual > drencana → 442 mm > 430 mm (ok!)
⮚ Pemeriksaan Daktilitas Penampang :
❖ As = 402 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
❖ ρ aktual = 𝑏×𝑑 > 𝑓𝑦
402 1,4
= 250 × 442 > 400
= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan tulangan penampang :
𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 21,620
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35×250
𝑎 21,620
❖ c = = = 27,367 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 442 – 27,367

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,045
𝑐 27,367
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,045 ( 2×105)
= 9000 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
21,620
= 402 × 400 × (442 − 2
)
= 69335352 Nmm
= 69,335 kNm
( SNI 2847 2013 PASAL 9.2 ∅ = 0,9, penampang terkendali tarik )
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 69,335 kNm
= 62,402 kNm
Syarat Kontrol Kekakuan/Syarat Aman :
Syarat Mu ≤ Mr → 31,232 kNm ≤ 62,402 kNm (ok!)

5.2 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Balok Induk Memanjang Atap
⮚ Mu = 18,087 kNm (Diambil dari momen lapangan terbesar program STAAD-PRO)

Bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
hf = 100 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
=430 m
Lebar efektif balok T (dengan mengambil nilai terkecil dari b efektif )

⮚ b efektif ≤¼×L = ¼ × 4250
= 1062,5 mm (dipakai)
⮚ b efektif ≤ bw + 16 hf = 250 + (16 × 100)
= 1850 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ b0 = 1062,5 mm < 1850 mm
Dipakai b efektif = 1062,5 mm
❖ Anggap seluruh sayap tertekan

ℎ𝑓
⮚ Mr = ϕ (0,85 × fc’× bf × hf ( d ˗ ))
2
100
= 0,9 (0,85 × 35 MPa × 1062,5 mm × 100 mm ( 430 ˗ )) × 10-6
2
= 1081,041 kNm
Mu ≤ Mr → 18,087 kNm ≤ 1081,041 kNm (termasuk balok T persegi)

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 35,365,× 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅ × 𝑏𝑓× 𝑑2 = 0.9 × 1062,5 = 0,2
× 4302
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,2×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,000502
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

ρ ≤ ρmin ≤ ρmax
0,000502 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
Dipakai ρmin = 0,0035 karena ρ ≤ ρmin ≤ ρmax (ok!)
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.bw.d
= 0,0035× 250 × 430
= 376,25 mm2

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 × 16) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

= 157 mm

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 16)
= 442 mm
❖ As = 402 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
❖ ρ aktual = 𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 > 𝑓𝑦
402 1,4
= 250 × 442 > 400
= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402× 400

❖𝑎 = = = 21,620 mm
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×250
𝑎 21,620
❖ c = = = 27,367 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 442– 27,367

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,045
𝑐 27,367
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,045 ( 2×105)
= 9000 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
21,62
= 402 × 400 × (442 − 2
)
= 69335352 Nmm
= 69,335 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 69,335 kNm
= 62,402 kNm

5.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk Memanjang pada Atap
⮚ Vu = 43,141 kNm (Diambil dari gaya lintang tumpuan terbesar program

STAAD-PRO)
bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
⮚ d = 442 mm (d pakai ~ perhitungan sebelumnya)
⮚ Hitung ϕvc ; ½ ϕvc ; vc1 ; vc2
Nilai λ = 1,0 untuk beton normal (SNI 2847-2013 Pasal 11.6.4.3)
⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )

= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 250 × 442) × 10-3
= 100,020 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 100,020 kN
= 50,01 kN
⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,33 × √35 × 250 ×442) × 10-3
= 215,73 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × √35 × 250 × 442) × 10-3
= 431,46 kN
43,141 kN
Vu Kritis 1 = 40,095 kN
X1
X2
43,141 kN
x1 4,25−0,300
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
43,141 4,25
3,95 𝑥 43,141
X1 = 4,25
X1 = 40,095 kN
𝑋2 4,25− 2,125
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
43,141 4,25
2,125 𝑥 43,141
X1 = 4,25
X1 = 21,57 kN
Persyaratan :
✔ Jika Vu < ½ ϕvc tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser.

✔ Jika ½ ϕVc ≤ Vu ≤ ϕVc dibutuhkan tulangan geser minimum. Dapat dipasang tulangan
sengkang vertical berdiameter 10 mm dengan jarak maksimum di tentukan.
✔ Jika Vu ≥ ϕVc tulangan geser harus disediakan.
⮚ Sengkang Daerah Tumpuan (0,300 m – 2,125 m)
½ ϕVc ≤ Vu kritis 1 ≤ ϕVc

50,01 kN ≤ 40,095 kN ≤ 100,020 kN ( Dibutuhkan tulangan geser minimum. )
Keterangan :
● Jika ½ ϕVc ≤ Vu ≤ ϕVc dibutuhkan tulangan geser minimum. Dapat dipasang
tulangan sengkang vertical berdiameter 10 mm dengan jarak maksimum di
tentukan
Av = 2 × As Av × fy ×d
➢ S1 =
Vu kritis 1
1
= 2 × 4 𝜋𝑑² 157 × 400 × 442
1 =
= 2 × × 3,14 × 10² 40,095 × 103
4
= 157 mm² = 692,295 mm

𝑑
⮚ S2 =
2
442
=
2
= 221 mm ≈ 250 mm
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
⮚ S3 =
0,35 𝑏𝑤
157 𝑥 400
=
0,35 𝑥 250
= 717,714 mm
Jadi dipilih jarak terkecil Antara S2, S3 yaitu 221 mm = 250 mm

(maka dipasang tulangan sengkang minimum ϕ10 – 250).

⮚ Sengkang Daerah Lapangan ( 2,12 m – 4,25 m )
Vu≤ ½ ϕVc ≤ ϕVc
21,570 kN ≤ 81,772 kN ≤ 100,020 kN (tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser)
Keterangan :
● Karena ½ ϕVc Vu ϕVc , maka dapat dipasang tulangan sengkang vertikal

berdiameter 10 mm dengan jarak maksimum tulangan sengkang sesuai dengan
persyaratan SNI 2847 : 2013 (diambil dari nilai terkecil S2 dan S3), sebagai
berikut ;
Av = 2 × As Av × fy ×d
➢ S1 ==
1 Vu kritis 2
= 2 × 𝜋𝑑²
4 157 × 400 × 442
1
= 2 × 4 × 3,14 × 10² =
21,570 × 103
= 157 mm²
= 1286,861 mm
𝑑
⮚ S2 =
2
442
=
2
= 221 mm ≈ 250 mm
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
⮚ S3 =
0,35 𝑏𝑤
157 𝑥 400
=
0,35 𝑥 250
= 717,714 mm
Jadi dipilih jarak terkecil Antara S2, S3 yaitu 221 mm = 250 mm
⮚ Sengkang Berjarak ( 0 m – 0,300 m )

Digunakan jarak sengkang minimum sebesar ukuran agregat maksimal yaitu 50 mm.
Maka, dipakai tulangan sengkang ∅ 10 – 50 mm
❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG ATAP (25 × 50)
● Tabel Penulangan Balok Induk Memanjang Atap
No Daerah Mu (kNm) As hitung (mm2) As pakai (mm2) Tulangan
1 Tumpuan 31,232 397,75 402 2 Ø 16
2 Lapangan 18,087 376,25 402 2 Ø 16
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Balok Induk Memanjang Atap
No Daerah Vu kritis (kN) ∅Vc (kN) ½∅Vc (kN) Tulangan
1 Tumpuan 43,141 100,020 50,01 Ø 10−250
2 Lapangan 43,141 100,020 50,01 Ø 10−250

❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG LANTAI (25 × 50)
5.4 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Balok Induk Memanjang Lantai
b = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 430 mm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 30)= 0,85 – 0,008 (28 − 35)= 0,79

𝑀𝑢 149,43× 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 250 × 4302 = 3,592
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×3,592×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,0096
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0,035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0035 ≤ 0,0096 ≤ 0,026
Dipakai ρ = 0,0095 karena ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax (ok!)
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0,0096× 250 × 430
= 1032 mm2
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (3×22) + (3– 1) × 25 mm

= 216 mm
baktual > b → 216 mm < 250 mm (tulangan dipasang 1 lapis)

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 439 mm
❖ As = 1140 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
1140 1,4
= 250 × 439 > 400
= 0,0104 > 0,0035 (ok!)

❖ Pemeriksaan tulangan penampang :
𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1140× 400
❖𝑎 = = = 61,311 mm
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×250
𝑎 61,311
❖ c = = = 77,634 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 439 – 77,634

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,014
𝑐 77,634
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,014 ( 2×105)
= 2800 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
61,311
= 1140 × 400 × (439 − 2
)
= 186205092 Nmm
= 186,205 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 186,205 kNm
= 167,584 kNm

5.5 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Balok Induk Memanjang Lantai

⮚ Mu = 52,363 kNm (Diambil dari momen lapangan terbesar program STAAD-PRO)
bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
hf = 120 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 430 m

⮚ b efektif ≤¼×L = ¼ × 4250
= 1062,5 mm (dipakai)
⮚ b efektif ≤ bw + 16 hf = 250 + (16 × 120)
= 2170 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ b0 = 1062,5 < 2170 mm
Dipakai b efektif = 1062,5 mm

ℎ𝑓
⮚ Mr = ϕ (0,85 × fc’× bf × hf ( d ˗ ))
2
120
= 0,9 (0,85 × 35 MPa × 1062,5 mm × 120 mm ( 430 ˗ )) × 10-6
2
= 1263,111 kNm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 30)= 0,85 – 0,008 (28 − 35)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 89,318 × 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅ × 𝑏𝑓× 𝑑2 = 0.9 × 1062,5 = 0,505
× 4302
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,505×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,0013
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0013 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.bw.d
= 0,0035× 250 × 430
= 376,25 mm2
b aktual = (2×selimut beton) + (2× ϕ sengkang) + (n × tul.Pokok) + (n – 1) jarak bersih batang

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 × 22) + (2– 1) × 25 mm
= 169 mm

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 439 mm
❖ As = 760 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
760 1,4
= 250 × 439 > 400
= 0,0069 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 760 ×400
❖ 𝑎 = 0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 = 0,85 × 35 ×250 = 40,874 mm
𝑎 40,874
❖ c = = = 51,739 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 439 – 51,739

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,022
𝑐 51,739
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,022 ( 2×105)
= 4400 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
40,874
= 760 × 400 × (439 − 2
)
= 127243152 Nmm
= 127,243 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 127,243 kNm
= 114,519 kNm

5.6 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk Memanjang pada Lantai

STAAD-PRO)
bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )
= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 250 × 439) × 10-3

= 99,341 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 99,341 kN
= 49,671 kN

⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d
= (0,33 × √35 × 250 × 439) × 10-3
= 214,266 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × √35 × 250 ×439) × 10-3
= 428,531 kN
8,611 kN
X1
Vu Kritis 2 = 4,305
X2
8,611 kN
𝑋1 4,25−0,3
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
8,611 4,25
3,95 𝑥 8,611
X1 = 4,25
X1 = 8,003 kN
𝑋2 4,25− 2,125
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
8,611 4,25
2,125 𝑥 8,611
X2 = 4,25
X2 = 4,305 kN
Persyaratan :

Vu 1 kritis < ½ ϕvc
8,003 kN< 49,671 kN (tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser, tetapi di lapangan tetap
digunakan tulangan geser minimum)
Walaupun Vu 1 kritis < ½ ϕVc, tetap digunakan tulangan sengkang max sejauh
d 439
Smax = = = 219,5 mm ≈ 250 mm
2 2
Maka dipasang tulangan sengkang ϕ10 – 250
⮚ Sengkang Daerah Lapangan ( 2,125 m − 4,25 m )
Vu 2 kritis < ½ ϕVc

4,305 kN < 49,671 kN (tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser, tetapi di lapangan tetap
d 439
Smax = = = 219,5 mm ≈ 250 mm
2 2



❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG LANTAI (25 × 50)
● Tabel Penulangan Balok Induk Memanjang Lantai
1 Tumpuan 4,541 1032 1140 3 Ø 22
2 Lapangan 52,363 376,25 760 2 Ø 22
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Balok Induk Memanjang Lantai
1 Tumpuan 8,611 99,341 49,671 Ø 10−250
2 Lapangan 8,611 99,341 49,671 Ø 10−250

❖ PERENCANAAN SLOOF ARAH MEMANJANG (25 × 50)

5.7 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Sloof Arah Memanjang
b = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 430 mm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ −28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 31,789 × 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 250 × 4302 = 0,764
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,764×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,0019
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0019 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
Dipakai ρmin = 0.0035 karena ρ ≤ ρmin ≤ ρmax (ok!)
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.0035 × 250 × 430
= 376,25 mm2

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 ×16) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

= 157 mm

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 16)
= 442 mm
❖ As = 402 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
402 1,4
= 250 ×442 > 400
= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan tulangan sloof :
𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = 0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 = 0,85 × 35 × 250 = 21,620
𝑎 21,620
❖ c = = = 27,367 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 442 – 27,367

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,045
𝑐 27,367
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,045 ( 2×105)
= 9000 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
21,620
= 402 × 400 × (442 − )
2
= 69335352 Nmm
= 69,335 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 69,335 kNm
= 62,402 kNm

5.8 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Sloof Arah Memanjang
⮚ Mu = 5,142 kNm (Diambil dari momen lapangan terbesar program STAAD PRO)
bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 430 mm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ −28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 13,349 × 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 250 × 4302 = 0,321
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,321×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,00081
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,00081 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,0
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0,0035× 250 × 430
= 376,25 mm2

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 ×16 ) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

= 157 mm
baktual < b → 157mm < 250 mm (tulangan dipasang 1 lapis)

= 500 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 16)
= 442 mm
❖ As = 402 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
402 1,4
= 250 × 442 > 400
= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = 0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 = 0,85 × 35 × 430 = 21,620
𝑎 21,620
❖ c = = = 27,367 mm
𝛽 0,83
𝑑−𝑐 442 – 27,367

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,045
𝑐 27,367
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,045 ( 2×105)
= 9000 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
21,620
= 402 × 400 × (442 − 2
)
= 69335352 Nmm
= 69,335 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 69,335 kNm
= 62,402 kNm

5.9 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Sloof Arah Memanjang
⮚ Vu = 16,373 kNm (Diambil dari gaya lintang tumpuan terbesar program STAAD-PRO)
bw = 250 mm
h = 500 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
⮚d = 442 mm (d pakai ~ perhitungan sebelumnya)
442
d = = 221 mm
2
⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )
= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 250 × 442 × 10-3

= 100,020 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 100,020 kN
= 50,01 kN
⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,33 × √35 × 250 × 442) × 10-3
= 214,754 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × √35 × 250 ×442) × 10-3
= 429,507 kN
16,373 kN
X1
X2
16,373 kN
𝑋1 4,25−0,300
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
16,373 4,25
3,95 𝑥 16,373
X1 = 4,25
X1 = 15,217 kN
𝑋2 4,25− 2,125
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
16,373 4,25
3,95 𝑥 16,373
X2 = 4,25
X2 = 8,187 kN
Persyaratan :


𝑑 221
Smax = = = 110,5 mm ≈ 150 mm
2 2
⮚ Sengkang Daerah Lapangan ( 2,125 m – 4,25 m )

𝑑 221
Smax = = = 110,5 mm ≈ 150 mm
2 2


❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN SLOOF MEMANJANG (25 × 50)
● Tabel Penulangan Sloof Memanjang
1 Tumpuan 15,043 376,25 402 2 Ø 16
2 Lapangan 5,142 376,25 402 2 Ø 16
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Sloof Memanjang
1 Tumpuan 16,373 100,02 50,01 Ø 10−150
2 Lapangan 16,373 100,02 50,01 Ø 10−150

❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK ATAP MELINTANG (35 × 65)

A-1-3-4-6

A. Beban merata :
❖ Beban Mati
• Berat sendiri plat = 0,10 x 2400 = 240 Kg/𝑚2
• Rangka plafond alumunium = 11 = 11 Kg/𝑚2
• Plafond calciboard =5 = 5 Kg/𝑚2
• Berat plester kedap air = 0,03 x 2200 = 66 Kg/𝑚2
+
qdl = 322 kg/𝑚2
❖ Beban Hidup Merata
• Beban air hujan = 0,05 x 1000kg/𝑚2 = 50 kg/𝑚2
• Beban merata plat atap = 100 kg/𝑚2
+
qll = 150 kg/𝑚2
• Beban berfaktor
qu = 1,2 qdl + 1,6 qll
= 1,2 (322 kg/𝑚2 ) + 1,6 (150 kg/𝑚2 )
= 386,4 kg/𝑚2 + 240 kg/𝑚2
=622.8 kg/𝑚2
✔ Distribusi Bebas dari Plat ke Balok Induk
Beban Segitiga
LX = LY
1 1
R = [(2 × 𝑏 × 𝑙𝑥) 4 × 𝑞𝑢 ] × 2
1 1
= [(2 × 3 𝑚 × 1,5 𝑚) 4 𝑚 × 622.8 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ] × 2
= 2802,6 kg
1
P =2 ×𝑅
= 1401,3 kg
Mc = Meq
1
(2802,6kg × 2 ) – (P x 3 x 2) = 2 m² × qeq
5605,2 kg/m – 934,2 kg/m = 2 m² × qeq

qeq = 2335,5 kg/m
qeq = 23,355 kN/m

Beban Ekuivalen
Berat Sendiri balok = ( 𝑏 × ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

= 0,35 𝑚 × ( 0,65 𝑚 − 0,1 𝑚 ) × 2400
= 462 kg/m’
= 4,62 kN/m’
Qsegitiga = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘

= 23,355 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′ + 4,62 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
= 27,975 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
Beban P ditambahkan dari perhitungan balok anak melintang dan dijadikan

beban terpusat sebesar P = 22,47 kN
❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK LANTAI MELINTANG (35 × 65)

1-A-C-D-F

A. Beban merata :
❖ Beban Mati
• Berat sendiri plat = 0,120 x 2400 = 288 Kg/𝑚2
• Berat keramil 40 x 40 = 0,01 x 2200 = 22 Kg/𝑚2
• Spesi 3 cm = 0,03 x 2200 = 66 Kg/𝑚2
• Plafond + Penggantung = 11 + 7 = 18 Kg/𝑚2
+
qdl = 394 Kg/𝑚2
❖ Beban hidup ( Ruang computer )
• Beban guna merata = 4,79 kN/𝑚2 = 479 Kg/𝑚2
qll = 479 Kg/𝑚2
• Beban guna terpusat (p) = 8,9 kN = 890 Kg
❖ Beban berfaktor
• qu = 1,2 qdl + 1,6 qll
= 1,2 (394 kg/𝑚2 ) + 1,6 (479 Kg/𝑚2 )
= 472,8 kg/𝑚2 + 766,4 Kg/𝑚2
= 1239,2 Kg/𝑚2
✔ Distribusi Bebas dari Plat ke Balok Induk
Beban Segitiga
LX = LY
1 1
R = [(2 × 𝑏 × 𝑙𝑥) 4 × 𝑞𝑢 ] × 2
1 1
= [(2 × 3 𝑚 × 1,5 𝑚) 4 𝑚 × 1239,2 𝑘𝑔/𝑚2 ] × 2
= 5576,4 kg
1
P =2 ×𝑅
= 2788,2 kg
Mc = Meq
1
(5576,4 kg × 2 ) – (P x 3 x 2) = 2 m² × qeq
11152,8 kg/m – 1858,8 kg/m = 2 m² × qeq

qeq = 4647 kg/m
qeq = 46,47 kN/m

Beban Ekuivalen
● Berat Sendiri balok = ( 𝑏 × ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

= 0,35 𝑚 × ( 0,65 𝑚 − 0,12 𝑚 ) × 2400
= 445,2 kg/m’
= 4,452 kN/m’
● Berat bata ringan = 𝑏 × ℎ( 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= ( 0,15 × 3,75 ) × 650
= 365,625 kg/m’
= 3,656 kN/m’
● Qsegitiga = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= 46,47 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′ + 4,452 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′ + 3,656 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
= 54,578 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
Beban P ditambahkan dari perhitungan balok anak melintang dan dijadikan beban titik
sebesar P = 39,36 kN
❖ PEMBEBANAN SLOOF ARAH MELINTANG
Berat sendiri sloof = 𝑏 × ℎ × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

= 0,40 𝑚 × 0,80 𝑚 × 2400
= 768 kg/m’
= 7,68 kN/m’
Berat bata ringan = 𝑏 × ℎ( 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= ( 0,15 × 3,75 ) × 650
= 365,625 kg/m’
= 3,656 kN/m’
Qtotal = 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

= 7,68 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′ + 3,656 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
= 11,336 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′

❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MELINTANG ATAP (35 × 65)

5.1 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Balok Induk Melintang Atap
⮚ Mu = 92,395 kNm (Diambil dari momen tumpuan terbesar program

STAAD-PRO)
b = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 580 mm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 167,496 × 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 350 × 5802 = 1,58
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×1,58×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,004
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0035 ≤ 0,004≤ 0,026
Dipakai ρ = 0.004 karena ρmin ≤ ρ ≤ ρmax (ok!)
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.004× 350 × 580
= 812 mm2
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (3 ×22) + (3 – 1) × 25 mm

= 216 mm

= 650 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 589 mm
daktual > drencana → 589mm > 580 mm (ok!)
❖ As = 1140 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
❖ ρ aktual = >
𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 𝑓𝑦
1140 1,4
= >
350 × 589 400
= 0,005 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1140 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = 0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 = 0,85 × 35 ×350 =43,793
𝑎 43,793
❖ c =𝛽 = = 55,434 mm
0,79
𝑑−𝑐 589 – 55,434
❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,029
𝑐 55,434
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,029 ( 2×105)
= 5800 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − )
2
43,793
= 1140 × 400 × (589 − )
2
= 258599196 Nmm
= 258,60 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 258,60 kNm
= 232,74 kNm

5.2 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Induk Melintang Atap

⮚ Mu = 73,889 kNm (Diambil dari momen lapangan terbesar program
STAAD-PRO)
bw = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
hf = 100 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 580 m

⮚ b efektif ≤¼×L = ¼ × 6000
= 1500 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ bw + 16 hf = 350 + (16 × 100)
= 1950 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ b0 = 1000 mm
Dipakai b efektif = 1000 mm

ℎ𝑓
⮚ Mr = ϕ (0,85 × fc’× bf × hf (d ˗ ))
2
100
= 0,9 (0,85 × 35 MPa × 1500 mm × 100 mm ( 580 ˗ )) × 10-6
2
= 2128,612 kNm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
⮚ Mencari K
𝑀𝑢 137,621 𝑥 106
❖ K = ∅.𝑏.𝑑2 = = 1,30
0,9.350.5802
⮚ Mencari 𝜔
𝑘 1,3
❖ 𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 = 0,039
𝑓𝑐′ 35
⮚ Mencari ρ
𝑓′ 35
❖ 𝜌 = 𝜔 . 𝑓𝑦𝑐 = 0,039 . 400 = 0,003
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,003 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.0035× 350 × 580
= 710,5 mm2
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (3 × 22) + (3 – 1) × 25 mm

= 216 mm

= 650 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 589 mm
❖ As = 1140 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
❖ ρ aktual = >
𝑏𝑤 × 𝑑 𝑓𝑦
1140 1,4
= >
350 × 589 400
= 0,005 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1140 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 43,794
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×350
𝑎 43,794
❖ c = = = 55,435 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 589 – 55,435

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,028
𝑐 55,435
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,028 ( 2×105)
= 5600 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
43,794
= 1140 × 400 × (589 − )
2
= 258598968 Nmm
= 258,6 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 258,6 kNm
= 232,74 kNm
Syarat Mu ≤ Mr 92,395 kNm ≤ 232,74 kNm (ok!)


5.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk Melintang pada Atap

STAAD-PRO)
bw = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )

= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 350 × 589) × 10-3
= 186,6 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 186,6 kN
= 93,3 kN
⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,33 × √35 × 350 × 589) × 10-3
= 402,468 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × 5 × 350 × 539) × 10-3
= 804,935 kN
Vu 97,390 kN
X1
X2
Vu 97,390 kN
𝑋1 3−0,300
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
97,390 3
2,7 𝑥 97,390
𝑋1 = 3
X1 = 87,651 kN
𝑋2 3000 − 1,500
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
97,390 3
1,500 𝑥 97,390
𝑋1 = 3
X1 = 48,695 kN
Persyaratan :


⮚ Sengkang Daerah Tumpuan (0,300 m – 3 m)
Vu < ½ ϕvc
87,651< 93,3 kN (tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser, tetapi di lapangan tetap digunakan
tulangan geser minimum)
d 589
Smax = = = 294,5 mm ≈ 300 mm
2 2

⮚ Sengkang Daerah Lapangan ( 3 m − 6 m )
Vu < ½ ϕvc
48,695 ≤ 93,3 kN (tidak dibutuhkan tulangan geser, tetapi di lapangan tetap digunakan
tulangan geser minimum)
d 589
Smax = = = 294,5 mm ≈ 300 mm
2 2


❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN BALOK INDUK MELINTANG ATAP (35 × 65)
● Tabel Penulangan Balok Induk Melintang Atap
1 Tumpuan 92,395 812 1140 3 Ø 22
2 Lapangan 73,889 710,5 1140 3 Ø 22
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Balok Induk Melintang Atap
1 Tumpuan 97,390 186,6 93,3 Ø 10−300
2 Lapangan 97,390 186,6 93,3 Ø 10−300

❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MELINTANG LANTAI (35 × 65)

5.4 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Balok Induk Melintang Lantai
⮚ Mu = 180,106 kNm (Diambil dari momen tumpuan terbesar program
STAAD-PRO)
b = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 580 mm
➢ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ −28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79

𝑀𝑢 308,030× 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 350 × 5802 = 2,9
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×2,9𝑥13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,007
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0035 ≤ 0,007 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.007 × 350 × 580
= 1421 mm2
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (4 × 25) + (4 – 1) × 25 mm

= 275 mm

= 650 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 25)
= 587,5 mm
daktual > drencana → 587,5 mm > 580 mm (ok!)

❖ As = 1963 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
1963 1,4
= 350 × 587,5 > 400
= 0,009 > 0,0035 (ok!)
𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1963 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 75,409
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×350
𝑎 75,409
❖ c = = = 95,454 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 587,5 – 95,454

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,015
𝑐 95,454
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,015 ( 2×105)
= 3000 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
75,409
= 1963 × 400 × (587,5 − )
2
= 431699426,6 Nmm
= 431,7 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 431,7 kNm
= 388,53 kNm

5.5 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Balok Induk Melintang Lantai
bw = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
hf = 120 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 580 m

⮚ b efektif ≤¼×L = ¼ × 6000
= 1500 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ bw + 16 hf = 350 + (16 × 120)
= 2270 mm
⮚ b efektif ≤ b0 = 1000 mm < 2270 mm
Dipakai b efektif = 1000 mm

ℎ𝑓
⮚ Mr = ϕ (0,85 × fc’× bf × hf ( d ˗ ))
2
120
= 0,9 (0,85 × 35 MPa × 1000 mm × 120 mm ( 580 ˗ )) × 10-6
2
= 1670,76 kNm

⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
⮚ Mencari K
𝑀𝑢 232,401 𝑥 106
❖ K = ∅.𝑏.𝑑2 = = 2,193
0,9.350.5802
⮚ Mencari 𝜔
𝑘 2,193
❖ 𝜔 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 = 0,85 - √0,72 − 1,7 = 0,066
𝑓𝑐′ 35
⮚ Mencari ρ
𝑓′ 35
❖ 𝜌 = 𝜔 . 𝑓𝑦𝑐 = 0,066 . 400 = 0,005
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0035 ≤ 0,005 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.005 × 350 × 580
= 1015 mm2
= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (4 × 22) + (4 – 1) × 25 mm

= 263 mm

= 650 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 589 mm
❖ As = 1521 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
1521 1,4
= 350 × 589 > 400
= 0,007 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1521 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 58,43
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×350
𝑎 58,43
❖ c = = = 73,962 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 539 – 73,962

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,0189
𝑐 73,692
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,0189 ( 2×105)
= 3780 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
58,43
= 1521 × 400 × (589 − )
2
= 340573194 Nmm
= 340,573 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 340,573 Nm
= 306,515 Nm


5.6 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk Melintang pada Lantai

STAAD-PRO)
bw = 350 mm
h = 650 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa

⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )
= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 350 × 589) × 10-3

= 186,6 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 186,6 kN
= 93,3 kN
⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,33 × √35 × 350 ×589) × 10-3
= 402,47 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × √35 × 350 ×589) × 10-3
= 804,935 kN
Vu 187,061 kN
X1
X2
V 187,061 kN
𝑋1 3−0,300
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
187,061 3
2,7 𝑥 187,061
𝑋1 = 3
𝑋1 = 168,355 kN
𝑋2 3 −1,5
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
324,702−69,547 3
1,5 𝑥 187,061
𝑋2 = 3
𝑋2 = 93,530 kN
Persyaratan :


d 589
Smax = = = 294,5 mm ≈ 300 mm
2 2
½ ϕVc ≤ Vu ≤ ϕVc
85,379 ≤ 93,530 kN ≤ 170,758 kN (Tulangan geser harus disediakan)
Keterangan :
Karena ½ ϕVc ≤ Vu 2 kritis ≤ ϕVc , maka dapat dipasang tulangan
sengkang vertikal berdiameter 10 mm dengan jarak maksimum tulangan sengkang
sesuai dengan persyaratan SNI 2847 : 2013 (diambil dari nilai terkecil S2 dan S3),
sebagai berikut :
● Av = 2 × As Av × fy ×d
➢ S1 =
Vu kritis 2
1
= 2 × 4 𝜋𝑑² 157 × 400 × 589
1 =
= 2 × × 3,14 × 10² 93,530 × 10³
4
= 157 mm² = 395,479 mm

Nilai Smaks :
𝑑
⮚ S2 =
2
589
=
2
= 294,5 mm ≈ 300 mm
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦
⮚ S3 =
0,35 𝑏𝑤
157 × 400
=
0,35 × 350
= 512,653 mm
Jadi dipilih jarak terkecil Antara S2, S3 yaitu 294,5 mm = 300 mm

❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN BALOK INDUK MELINTANG LANTAI (35 × 65)
● Tabel Penulangan Balok Induk Melintang Lantai
1 Tumpuan 82,225 1421 1963 4 Ø 25
2 Lapangan 44,159 1015 1521 4 Ø 22
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Balok Induk Melintang Lantai
1 Tumpuan 82,906 186,6 93,3 Ø 10−300
2 Lapangan 22,478 186,6 93,3 Ø 10−300

❖ PERENCANAAN SLOOF ARAH MELINTANG (40 x 80)

5.7 Daerah Penulangan Tumpuan Sloof Arah Melintang

b = 400 mm
h = 800 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 730 mm
➢ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79

𝑀𝑢 82,225× 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 350 × 5302 = 0,929
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 = 13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,929×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,002
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = 𝑓𝑦
× (600+𝑓𝑦)

0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,002 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0.0035 × 400 × 800
= 1022 mm2

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (4 ×22) + (4 – 1) × 25 mm

= 263 mm


= 800 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 739 mm
❖ As = 1521 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
1521 1,4
= 400 × 739 > 400
= 0,005 > 0,0035 (ok!)
𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1521 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 51,126
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×400
𝑎 51,126
❖ c = = = 64,716 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 739 – 64,716

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,031
𝑐 64,716
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,031 ( 2×105)
= 6200 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
51,126
= 1521 × 400 × (739 − )
2
= 434055070,8 Nmm
= 434,055 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 434,055 kNm
= 390,650 kNm

5.8 Daerah Penulangan Lapangan Sloof Arah Melintang
bw = 400 mm
h = 800 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
= 730 mm
⮚ Mencari 𝛽1
❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ −28)= 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28)= 0,79
𝑀𝑢 44,159× 106
❖ 𝑅𝑛 = ∅×𝑏×𝑑2 = 0.9 × 400 × 7302 = 0,23
⮚ Mencari 𝑚
𝑓𝑦 400
❖ 𝑚 = 0.85×𝑓𝑐 ′ = 0.85×35 =13,445
⮚ Mencari ρ
1 2×𝑅𝑛×𝑚
❖ ρ = 𝑚 (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦
1 2×0,23×13,445
= 13,445 (1 − √1 − )
400
= 0,0005
⮚ Mencari ρb
0,85×𝑓𝑐 ′ ×𝛽1 600
❖ ρb = × (600+𝑓𝑦)
𝑓𝑦
0,85×35×0,79 600
= × (600+400)
400
= 0,035
⮚ Mencari ρmax
❖ ρmax = 0,75× ρb = 0,75 × 0, 035 = 0,026
⮚ Mencari ρmin
1,4 1,4
❖ ρmin = = = 0,0035
𝑓𝑦 400

0,0005 ≤ 0,0035 ≤ 0,026
⮚ Luas tulangan
As = ρ.b.d
= 0,0035× 400 × 730
= 1022 mm2

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (4 ×22) + (4 – 1) × 25 mm

= 263 mm

= 800 mm – 40 mm – 10 mm – (½ ∙ 22)
= 739 mm
❖ As = 1521 mm2
𝐴𝑠 1,4
1521 1,4
= 400 × 739 > 400
= 0,005 > 0,0035 (ok!)

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 1521 × 400

❖ 𝑎 = = = 51,126
0,85.𝑓𝑐 ′ .𝑏 0,85 × 35 ×400
𝑎 51,126
❖ c = = = 64,716 mm
𝛽 0,79
𝑑−𝑐 739 – 64,716

❖ ℇs = × ℇc = × 0,003 = 0,031
𝑐 64,716
❖ fs = ℇs × Es
= 0,031 ( 2×105)
= 6200 Mpa ≥ fy (aman!)
𝑎
❖ Mn = As. fy. (𝑑 − 2)
51,126
= 1521 × 400 × (739 − )
2
= 434055070,8 Nmm
= 434,055 kNm
❖ Mr = Ø × Mn
= 0,9 × 434,055 kNm
= 390,650 kNm

5.9 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Sloof Arah Melintang

STAAD-PRO)
bw = 400 mm
h = 800 mm
fc’ = 35 Mpa
fy = 400 Mpa
739
d = = 369,5 mm
2

⮚ ϕvc = ϕ (0,17 λ √𝑓𝑐 bw d )
= 0,9 (0,17 × 1,0 × √35 × 400 × 739) × 10-3

= 267,565 kN
⮚ ½ ϕvc = ½ × 267,565 kN
= 133,782 kN
⮚ vc1 = 0,33 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,33 × √35 × 400 ×739) × 10-3
= 577,101 kN
⮚ vc2 = 0,66 √𝑓𝑐 bw d

= (0,66 × √35 × 400 ×739) × 10-3
= 1154,203 kN
Vu 34,890 kN
X1
X2
Vu 34,890 kN
𝑋1 3−0,300
⮚ Vu kritis 1 = =
34,890 3
2,7 𝑥 34,890
X1 =
3
X1 = 27,912 kN
𝑋2 3 − 1,5
⮚ Vu kritis 2 = =
34,890 3
1,5 𝑥 34,890
X1 = 3
X1 = 17,445 kN
Persyaratan :


d 369,5
Smax = = = 184,75 mm ≈ 200 mm
2 2

d 369,5
Smax = = = 184,75 mm ≈ 200 mm
2 2


❖ REKAPITULASI TULANGAN SLOOF MELINTANG (40 × 80)
● Tabel Penulangan Sloof Melintang
1 Tumpuan 35,984 1022 1521 4 Ø 22
2 Lapangan 17,674 1022 1521 4 Ø 22
● Tabel Penulangan Sengkang Sloof Melintang
1 Tumpuan 34,89 267,565 133,782 Ø 10−200
2 Lapangan 34,89 267,565 133,782 Ø 10−200

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Available Formats

BAB 5

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 73

❖ PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG (25 × 50)

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 77

● Beban air hujan = 50 kg/m2

⮚ Beban berfaktor (SNI 2847 2019 pasal 9.2.1)

✔ Distribusi Bebas dari Plat ke Balok Anak

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 79

● Berat Sendiri balok = 𝑏 × ℎ × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

● Qtrapesium = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘

❖ PEMBEBANAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG LANTAI (L = 4,5 m)

⮚ Beban hidup (Ruang ) (SNI 1727 2019 tabel 4-1)

⮚ Beban berfaktor (SNI 2847 2019 pasal 9.2.1)

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 81

qeq = 5506,06 𝑘𝑔/𝑚′

● Berat Sendiri balok = 𝑏 × ℎ × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑛

● Qtrapesium = 𝑞𝑒𝑞 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑘

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 83

● Berat Sendiri Sloof = 𝐴 × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑓

● Berat bata ringan = 𝑏 × ℎ( 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖ℎ ) × 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

● Beban total (q) = 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑖 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑓 + 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

PERENCANAAN BALOK INDUK MEMANJANG ATAP (25 × 50)

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 85

- Persyaratan kekuatan desain SNI 2847 2013 (Pasal 9.3)

Sehingga digunakan selimut beton 40 mm.

❖ 𝛽1 = 0,85 – 0,008 (𝑓𝑐 ′ − 28) = 0,85 – 0,008 (35 − 28) = 0,79

Syarat Rasio Penulangan :

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 87

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 ×16) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

baktual < b → 157 mm < 430 mm (tulangan dipasang 1 lapis)

⮚ daktual = h – selimut beton – ϕ sengkang - ½ ϕ tulangan

daktual > drencana → 442 mm > 430 mm (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan Daktilitas Penampang :

= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan tulangan penampang :

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402 × 400

𝑑−𝑐 442 – 27,367

( SNI 2847 2013 PASAL 9.2 ∅ = 0,9, penampang terkendali tarik )

Syarat Kontrol Kekakuan/Syarat Aman :

Syarat Mu ≤ Mr → 31,232 kNm ≤ 62,402 kNm (ok!)

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 89

⮚ Mu = 18,087 kNm (Diambil dari momen lapangan terbesar program STAAD-PRO)

Lebar efektif balok T (dengan mengambil nilai terkecil dari b efektif )

❖ Anggap seluruh sayap tertekan

Mu ≤ Mr → 18,087 kNm ≤ 1081,041 kNm (termasuk balok T persegi)

Syarat Rasio Penulangan :

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 91

= (2 × 40 mm) + (2 × 10 mm) + (2 × 16) + (2 – 1) × 25 mm

baktual < b → 169 mm < 350 mm (tulangan dipasang 1 lapis)

⮚ daktual = h – selimut beton – ϕ sengkang - ½ ϕ tulangan

daktual > drencana → 442 mm > 430 mm (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan Daktilitas Penampang :

= 0,0036 > 0,0035 (ok!)

⮚ Pemeriksaan tulangan penampang :

𝐴𝑠.𝑓𝑦 402× 400

𝑑−𝑐 442– 27,367

( SNI 2847 2013 PASAL 9.2 ∅ = 0,9, penampang terkendali tarik )

Syarat Kontrol Kekakuan/Syarat Aman :

Syarat Mu ≤ Mr → 18,087 kNm ≤ 62,402 kNm (ok!)

Tugas Besar Beton Bertulang | 93

5.3 Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok Induk Memanjang pada Atap

⮚ Vu = 43,141 kNm (Diambil dari gaya lintang tumpuan terbesar program