● 1956: The term “artificial Intelligence” appears for the first time.

● 1966–1972: Shakey the Robot, developed at Stanford, becomes the first

mobile robot to apply reason to its actions.
● 1980s: A whole new concept, the convolutional neural network, emerges
alongside deep learning.
● 1997: Deep Blue, a supercomputer developed by IBM, beats chess
champion Garry Kasparov in a chess game.
● 2005: Stanley, the first driverless car, is designed at Stanford University.
● 2011: Watson, a question-answering computer system developed by IBM,
wins the television game show Jeopardy.
● 2015: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google DeepMind, defeats a
professional human Go player.
● 2018: AlphaFold, a program developed by Google DeepMind, helps to
solve a significant scientific problem regarding the structure of proteins.
● 2020: OpenAI devises GPT-3, a new language model that generates text
and computer code.
● 2021: OpenAI launches DALL-E, a program that can generate images
based on a text description.
● 2022: Google Minerva solves mathematical and scientific problems.
● 2022: GATO, a general-purpose AI agent developed by Google
DeepMind, carries out various multimodal tasks.
● 2022: ChatGPT, the chatbot developed by OpenAI, is made available to
the general public.