The Fifth Generation Artificial Intelligence

Defination;
1
It is the science and engineering of making
intelligent machines, especially
intelligent computer programs. It is related to the
similar task of
using computers to understand human intelligence,
but AI does not have to
confine itself to methods that are biologically
observable.
2
Intelligence is the ability to think, to imagine, to create,
memorize, understand, recognize patterns, make choices, adapt
to change and learn from experience. Artificial intelligence is a
human endeavor to create a non-organic machine-based entity,
that has all the above abilities of natural organic intelligence.

Research on Artificial Intelligence

After WWII, a number of people independently
started to work on
intelligent machines. The English mathematician
Alan Turing may have

been the first. He gave a lecture on it in 1947. He

also may have been the
first to decide that AI was best researched by
programming computers rather
than by building machines. By the late 1950s,
there were many researchers
on AI, and most of them were basing their work on
programming computers.

History of artificial Intelligence

Perhaps the best known Type-A program is IBMs Deep
Blue. In 1997 Deep Blue challenged and defeated the then
world chess champion Gary Kasparov. The 3.5/2.5 match
win wasnt a decisive victory but with machines
continually increasing in power, many feel the match was
just a taste of things to come. Few surprised by a
computer beating a world chess champion. Scientist
David G Stoke explained this notion of expected
computer superiority with: Nowadays, few of us feel
deeply threatened by a computer beating a world chess
champion any more than we do at a motorcycle beating
an Olympic sprinter. Most of this sentiment is due to
Deep Blue being a Type-A program. Deep Blue evaluated
around 200 million positions a second and averaged 8-12
ply search depth. (Up to 40 under certain conditions.)
[CambleHsuHoane02] Humans on the other hand are
generally thought to examine near 50 moves to various
depths. If Deep Blue were a Type-B program then perhaps

the win would have been more interesting from the

standpoint of machine

Japan's Fifth Generation Computer

System project
Amid the AI Winter in the United States an epic attempt
to realize the AI dream was underway in Japan in the
form of the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS)
project during the 1980s. For years Japan (and the rest of
the world) lagged behind the United States in technology,
and for the most part played follow-the-leader. In 1978
Japans Ministry of International Trade and Industry
(MITI) commissioned a study of what the future would
hold for computers, and three years later attempted to
construct fifth generation computers creating what
project heads described as an epochal leap in computer
technology, in order to give Japan the technological lead
for years to come. This new generation of machines
would not be built on standard microprocessors, but
multi-processor machines specializing in logic
programming. The bet was that these high-power logic
machines would catalyze the world of information
processing and realize artificial intelligence. After 10
years of research and more than a billion dollars in
funding we still dont have truly intelligent computers.
Most of the research done didnt push the state of the art
and where it did it was only in areas specific to the scale

and scope of FGCS applications. However the story of the

FGCS project is an interesting one, well worth examining.

Branches Of Artificial inteligance

logical AI What a program knows about the world in
general the facts
of the specific situation in which it must act, and its goals
are all
represented by sentences of some mathematical logical
language. The
program decides what to do by inferring that certain
actions are appropriate
for achieving its goals. The first article proposing this was
[McC59]. [McC89] is a more recent summary. [McC96b]
lists some of
the concepts involved in logical aI. [Sha97] is an
important text.
search AI programs often examine large numbers of
possibilities, e.g. moves
in a chess game or inferences by a theorem proving
program. Discoveries
are continually made about how to do this more
efficiently in various
domains.
pattern recognition When a program makes observations
of some kind,
it is often programmed to compare what it sees with a
pattern. For
example, a vision program may try to match a pattern of
eyes and a

nose in a scene in order to find a face. More complex

patterns, e.g. in
a natural language text, in a chess position

Uses of AI
Weather Forecast Neural networks are used for
:

predicting weather conditions. Previous data is fed to a neural

network which learns the pattern and uses that knowledge to
predict weather patterns.

Drone Plane
Drone plane is a ensational stage of 5th genrtion
computer its work on artificial intelgence like if it
locate a target so sundely it calculate all data and
deside that how can we hit this target

Auto pilote
In aeroplanes there is also a function of auto pilote. A special computer
is in plane that make decigen how can fly a plane its also know what
should be hight of plane etc.

Talking angela (app provide Andorid market)

Talking angel is a virtul cat that base on artificial intelgent we
can chat with her its a esatnal stage of AI.

Pamist
Now a days AI also is use in filed of forcaste and future. We can enter
some one name and date of birth of some one and its processes
information about it .

Other fileds
1 AI is also use in military fileds there are some reborts that
work like a soldire