1. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating
three- dimensional objects layer by layer from a digital model. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods that involve subtracting material (such as machining or carving), 3D printing adds material layer by layer until the nal object is formed. HISTORY 1. for the rst time in history, the concept of 3D modeling appeared in the 1960s and 1970s 2. In 1984, Charles Hull created the stereolithography process and founded 3D Systems, which released the rst commercially available 3D printer - SLA—1 in 1987. 3. (1990 - 2000) During this period, 3D printing technologies began to spread more widely. Companies such as Stratasys and EOS have contributed to the development of fused material deposition (FDM) and selective laser sintering (SLS) technologies. 4. In 2005 Dr. Adrian Bowen and his team presented RepRap (Replicating Rapid Prototyper), the rst open source 3D printer that could replicate itself. This has become an important milestone for self-replicating 3D printers and after that, the technologies developed and went further in this industry WHERE WE USE IT 1. MEDICINE - In the medical industry, 3D printing is used to create individual implants, prostheses and models of organs for training and to create bio-printable tissues and organs, research cell biology and conduct medical experiments. 2. In these industries, 3D printing is used to manufacture lightweight and durable parts, optimize structures and improve production processes.For example, as small models of new samples or small parts for the construction of machines. 3. In construction, 3D printing is used to fi fi fi fi