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BRIGHT ACADEMY
Revision Test-3 (SET-A)
12th Standard
Physics Date : 22-Nov-23
Exam Time : 00:02:00 Hrs Reg.No. :
Total Marks : 40
4x1=4
1) The coil of a galvanometer consists of 100 turns and effective area of 1 cm2. The restoring couple is
10-8 Nm rad -1. The magnetic, fieldbetween poles is of 5 T. Current sensitivity of this galvanometer is
(a) 5x 104 rad /μ amp (b) 5 x106 per amp (c) 2 x 10-7 per amp (d) 5 rad/ μ amp

2) The wavefront due to a source situated at infinity is

(a) spherical (b) cylindrical (c) planar (d) circular

3) What is path difference for destructive interference?

(a) nλ (b) n(λ + 1) (c) (2n + 1) λ (d) (n + 1) λ
2 2

4) The power factor varies between

(a) 2 and 2.5 (b) 3.5 to 5 (c) 0 to 1 (d) 1 to 2
2x1=2
5) Assertion (A) : When force is zero, the charged particle follows linear path.
Reason (R) : A charged particle enters in a uniform magnetic field, whose velocity makes an angle
θ with magnetic field will cover a linear path.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is also false
6) Assertion (A) : In Young's experiment the fringe width is directly proportional to wavelength of the
source used.
Reason (R) : When a thin transparent sheet is placed in front of both the slits of Young's experiment,
the fringe width will increase.
Codes:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is also false
Answer any three questions 3x2=6

7) A rectangular coil of sides l and b carrying a current I is subjected to a uniform magnetic field B acting
perpendicular to its plane. Obtain the expression for the torque acting on it.
8) State Huygen's principles of secondary wavelets.
9) Distinguish between alternating current and direct current by giving two points.
10) A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of
3 mA. How will you convert the metre into a voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V ?
11) What are the essential condition for two light waves to be coherent?
Answer any three questions 3x3=9

12) A long straight wire carries a current of 35 A. What is the magnitude of the field B at a point 20 cm
from the wire?
13) In a Young's double slit experiment, the angular width of a fringe formed on distant screen is 0.1∘ .
The wavelength of light used is 6000Å. What is the spacing between the slits?
14) State the condition under which resonance occurs in LCR circuit?
15) Describe Young's double slit experiment to produce interference pattern due to a monochromatic
source of light. Deduce the expression for the fringe width.
16) The electric mains in a house are marked 220 V, 50hz. Write down the equation for instantaneous
voltage.
Answer the following questions 1x4=4

17) When light from a monochromatic source is incident on a single narrow slit, it gets diffracted and a
pattern of alternate bright and dark fringes is obtained on screen, called "Diffraction Pattern" of single
slit. In diffraction pattern of single slit, it is found that
(I) Central bright fringe is ·of maximum intensity and the intensity of any secondary bright fringe
decreases with increase in its order.
(II) Central bright fringe is twice as wide as any other secondary bright or dark fringe .

(i) A single slit of width 0.1 mm is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength 6000 A and
diffraction bands are observed on a screen 0.5 m from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from
the central bright band is
(a) 3 (b) 1.5 (c) 9 (d) 4.5
mm mm mm mm
(ii) In Fraunhofer diffraction pattern, slit width is 0.2 mm and screen is at 2 m away from the lens. If
wavelength of light used is 5000 λ then the distance between the first minimum on either side the
central maximum is
(a) 10-1 (b) 10-2 (c) 2 x (d) 2 x
m m 10-2 m 10-1 m
(iii) Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident normally on a slit of width 0.2 mm. The angular width of
central maxima in the diffraction pattern is (measured from minimum to minimum)
(a) 6 x 10-3 (b) 4 x 10-3(c) 2.4 x (d) 4.5 x
rad rad 10-3 rad 10-3 rad
(iv) A diffraction pattern is obtained by using a beam of red light. What will happen, if the red light is
replaced by the blue light?
(a) bands disappear
(b) bands become broader and
farther apart
(c) no change will take place
(d) diffraction bands become
narrower and crowded together.
(v) To observe diffraction, the size of the obstacle
(a) should be A/2, where A is (b) should be of the order of
the wavelength. wavelength.
(c) has no relation to (d) should be much larger
wavelength. than the wavelength.
Answer the following questions 3 x 5 = 15
18) a)
(a) Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer. Describe briefly its principle and
working.
(b) Answer the following:
(i) Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a galvanometer?
(ii) Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer may not necessarily increase its voltage
sensitivity. Explain, giving reason.
(OR)

b) (i) Show that a planer loop carrying a current I, having N closely wound turns and area of cross-
section A, possesses a magnetic moment m = NIA.
(ii) When this loop is placed in a magnetic field B, find out the expression for the torque acting on
it.
(iii) A galvanometer coil of 50 n resistance shows full scale deflection for a current of 5 mA. How
will you convert this galvanometer into a voltmeter of range 0 to 15V?
19) a)
(i) Draw a diagram showing the 'Young's arrangement' for producing 'a sustained interference
pattern'. Hence obtained the expression for the width of the interference fringes obtained in this
pattern.
(ii) If the principal source point S were to be moved a little upwards, towards the slit SI from its
usual symmetrical position, with respect to the two slits S1 and S2, discuss how the interference
pattern, obtained on the screen, would get affected
(OR)

b) Explain the terms interference of light and define constructive and destructive interference. Is
law of conservation of energy obeyed?
20) a)
A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source having voltage V = Vm sin cot. Derive the
expression for the instantaneous current I and its phase relationship to the applied voltage.
Obtain the condition for resonance to occur. Define 'power factor'. State the conditions under
which it is (i) maximum and (ii) minimum.
(OR)

b) An alternating voltage given by V = 140sin 314 t is connected across a pure resistor of 50 Ω .

Find
(i) the frequency of the source.
(ii) the rms current though the resistor.

All the best

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