Complications

Pneumothorax
Joya shalom razade
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 Tension pneumothorax

Complications This happen Because pressure in cavity pleura in

crease so that lungs deflate more great, mediastinums hifted to side
other and influence Genre blood vein to atrium right.
Treatment is quick do decompression with needle, catheter small or
intercostal tubing and connect with watersealed drainage.
Photo thorax
seen mediastinum pushed And diaphragm on
side Sick stressed to lower
 Pio-pneumothorax
Pio-pneumothorax means there is pneumothorax accompani
edempyema in a manner together on One side lungs.
The infection originate from microorganisms Which form gas
or torn septic network lungs or esophagus to direction cavity
pleura.
The treatment is with install pipethoracostomy And stream go
out fluid pussy and air from cavity pleura.
Photo thorax
 Hydro/hemo pneumothorax

Hydrothorax can arise with fast after happening

pneumothorax on cases traumatized/bleeding intra pleural or
perforation esphagus (fluid enter into the cavity pleura).
When happen hemo-pneumothorax, installation intercostal
pipestill maintained For develop lungs And measure amount
blood Whichis lost.
Photo thorax
Pneumomediastinum & emphysema

Pneumomediastinum seldom show abnormality clinical,

although in a manner potential He can cause tamponade
channel blood big.
For prevent complications Which seldom happen This, done
action decompression on the mediastinum.
There is emphysema subcutaneous show No good installation
intercostal pipe.
Photo thorax
Pneumothorax simultaneous bilateral

Circumstances This arise as continuation the

pneumomediastinum in a manner secondary originate from
emphysema network interstitial lungs.
When light, the treatment The same with pneumothorax
spontaneous primary other.
When heavy (arise congested breath), need operation
thoracotomy.
Photo thorax
 Pneumothorax chronic

Pneumothorax stated chronic when He still There is during

time more from 3 month
Factor the cause is:
a. There is adhesions (adhesion) the pleura cause torn lungs still
open.
b. There is fistula broncho-pleura Which through bulla or cyst.
c. There is fistula broncho-pleura through lesion disease like
nodul rheumatoid or tuberculosis.
Photo thorax
 Reference
Boone, P., et al. (2019). The Genetics of Pneumothorax. American
Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 199(11), pp.
1344–57.

National Institutes of Health (2021). MedlinePlus. Collapsed Lung

(Pneumothorax).

Cleveland Clinic (2021). Diseases & Conditions. Collapsed Lung

(Pneumothorax).

PDPI pneumothorax 2023

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