MATHS CLASS XII

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. If R = { (x,y) : x + 2y = 8 } is a relation on N,write the range of R.

𝑥
2. If the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x2 + 4 and g: R → R given by g(x) = 𝑥−1 , x ≠ 1,find fog and gof
and hence find fog(2) and gof ( - 3 ) .
3. Let ∗ : R × R → R given by ( a,b ) → a + 4b2 is a binary operation. Compute (-5) ∗( 2 ∗ 0).
4. Let f , g : R→ R be two functions defined as f(x) = |𝑥| + x and g(x) = |𝑥| – x , for all x ∈ R. then find fog
and gof.
5. Consider f : R+→ [ 4,∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4.Show that f is invertible with inverse f-1 of f given by
f-1( y ) = √𝑦 − 4 .
6. Let f : N → R be a function defined by f(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 15 . Show that the function f : N → S ,
where S is range of f, is invertible. Find also f-1.
7. The binary operation ∗ : R × R → R is defined as a ∗ b = 2a + b. Find (2∗ 3) ∗ 4.
8. Consider the binary operations ∗ : R × R → R and 𝑜 ∶ R × R → R defined as
a ∗ b = |𝑎 − 𝑏| and a 𝑜 b = a for all a, b ∈ R.Show that ∗ is commutative but not associative and o is
associative but not commutative .
9. Let f : R→ R be a function defined as f(x) = 10 x + 7 .Find a function g such that fog = gof = IR ,where IR
is identity function on R .
10. A binary operation ∗ on the set { 0,1,2,3,4,5}, is defined as :
𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 < 6
a∗b = { .
𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≥ 6
Show that zero is the identity element for this operation and each element a ≠ 0 of the set is invertible
with 6 – a being the inverse of a.
11. Show that the relation R defined on N × N by (a,b) R (c,d) if and only if a + d = b + c is an equivalence
relation.
1
12. Let f: R→ R be a functions defined by f(x) = (3 − 𝑥 3 )3 . find fof(x).
13. A binary operation ∗ on N is defined as a∗b = HCF (a , b) . Find 22 ∗ 4 .
14. Find the number of all onto functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.
15. Show that the relation R in the set ℝ of real numbers,defined as R = {(a, b): a ≤ b3} is not transitive.
16. Show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x 𝜖 Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b): |a – b| is a
multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the equivalence class [1].
17. Let A = N × N and * be the binary operation on A defined by(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d) Show that * is
commutative and associative. Find the identity element for * on A, if any
x−2
18. A=R-{3} and B= R-{1} .Is the function f:A→B defined by f(x) = x−3 bijection. Justify your answer.
19. Show that f : W→ W, given by
𝑥 − 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
f(x) = { is invertible and find inverse of f.
𝑥 + 1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
20. Let f : N →R be a function defined as f (x) = 4x2 + 12x + 15. Show that f : N→ S, where, S is the range of f,
is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
21. Show that the relation R defined on N × N by (a , b) R (c , d) if and only if ad(b+c) = bc (a+d) is an
equivalence relation.
22. A=QXQ, where Q is set of all rational numbers. * is a binary operation on A defined by (a,b)*(c, d)=(ac,
b+ad). Determine whether * is commutative and associative
Find identity elements of A.
Find invertible elements of A.
 CLASS XII BIOLOGY
1. Complete the investigatory project from suggested topics.( refer. Practical manual)
2. Complete the record work for the exercise from 9 to 19 of practical book.
3. Complete the home work part i.e.,text book questions,test question papers for first 4 chapters
4. Solve the previous 5 years CBSE papers with ref.to first 4 chapters.

CLASS-12 A,B

SUB: PHYSICS
1) Solve all the NCERT problems of Chapter 1 and 2.
2) Solve the monthly test question paper in the prescribed time limit.
3) Make a chart of all the formulae related to electrostatics.
(use A-4 sheet or White pages)
4) Make a list of all the questions from electrostatics asked in previous years CBSE Board papers. (2014-
2018) and also solve them.
5) Make an investigatory project of your interest of physics.

Accounting- Class XII Summer Vacation work

CHAPTER: 1
ACCOUNTING FOR NOT FOR PROFIT ORGANISATION

Prepare and study the answers, for the following questions.

Q.1 Compare Income and Expenditure account with Profit and Loss account.

Q.2 what are the differences between profit making organisation and non-profit organisation.

Q.3 Compare Receipt and Payment Account with Cash Book

Q.4 Differentiate between Receipt and Payment Account and Income and Expenditure account.

Q.5 what is meant by fund based accounting?

Numerical questions from NCERT Text for XII Accountancy – from page no.51 to 62 and question number
1 to 19

Additional numerical questions

Q.1 As per Receipt and Payments account for the year ended on March 31, 2018, the subscription received were
Rs. 2,50,000. Addition information given is as follows:-
 (i) Subscriptions outstanding on 01-04-2017 Rs. 50,000.

(ii) Subscription outstanding on 31-03-2018 Rs. 35,000.

(iii)Subscription Received in advance as on 31-03-2018 Rs. 30000.

Calculate the amount of income from subscription for the year 2017-18.

Q.2 From the following extracts of Receipts and Payments Account and the additional information given below,
compute the amount of income from subscriptions and show us how they would appear in the Income and
Expenditure Account for the year ending March 31, 2017and the Balance sheet on that date:-

Receipts and Payments A/C

For the year ending March 31, 2017

Receipts Rs. Payments Rs.

Subscription :-

2015-16 - 3000

2016-17 - 60000

2017-18 - 4000 67000

Additional information:-

(i) Subscription outstanding on March 31, 2016 Rs. 5000.

(ii) Subscriptions received in advance as on March 31, 2016 Rs. 4000.

Q.3 Calculate the amount to be debited to Income and Expenditure account under the heading sports items for the
year 2016-17.

Stock of sports items on 01-04-2016 Rs. 36000

Stock of sports items on 31-03-2017 Rs. 14000

Paid for sports items during the year Rs. 65000

Creditors for supplies of sports items 31-03-2017 Rs. 18000

Q.4 Show the following information in the Balance Sheet of the Green club as on 31st March 2017:-

Particulars Dr (Rs) Cr (Rs)

Tournament Fund - 2,50,000

 Tournament Fund Investment 2,50,000 -

Income From Tournament Fund

Investment - 18,000

Tournament Expenses 12,000 -

Additional Information:-

Interest accrued on Tournament Fund Investment Rs. 6000.

CHAPTER: 2

ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRMS: BASIC CONCEPTS

Prepare and study the answers, for the following questions.

1. Define Partnership Deed.

2. Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared?
3. Give two circumstances under which the fixed capitals of partners may change.
4. In the absence of Partnership deed, what are the rules applicable?
5. What are the characteristics of partnership?
6. Explain the need of partnership agreement in writing.
7. Show how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.
8. Differentiate between fixed and fluctuating method of preparing partner’s capital account.
Numerical questions are assigned from the NCERT Text (Page no.101-106 and question ranging from 1 to
20) and TS Grewal’s Text (Page no.1.81-1.84 and question ranging from 11 to 34)

Additional Questions

Q.1 A, B and C are partners in a firm having no partnership agreement. A, B and C contributed Rs. 20,000, Rs.
30,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively. A and B desire that the profit should be divided in the ratio of capital
contribution. C does not agree to this. How will you settle the dispute?

Q.2 R and J are partners in a firm without a partnership deed. R’s capital is Rs. 10,000 and J’s capital is Rs. 14,000.
R has advanced a loan of Rs. 5000 and claim interest @ 12% p.a. State whether his claim is valid or not.

Q.3 A, B and C are partners in a firm. A withdrew Rs. 1500 in the beginning of each month of the year. Calculate
interest on A’s drawing @ 6% p.a.
Q.4 P, Q and R are partners in a firm. They have omitted interest on capital @ 10 % p.a. for two years ended 31st
march 2017. Their fixed capitals are

P Rs. 1,00,000

Q Rs. 80,000

R Rs. 70,000

Give the necessary Journal entry with working notes.

Q.5 A, B and C were partners in a firm having capitals of Rs. 2,00,000, Rs. 2,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively.
Their current account balances were A- Rs. 20,000, B- Rs. 15000 and C- Rs. 14000 (Dr.). According to the
partnership deed the partners were entitled to an interest on capital @ 10% p.a. C entitled to a salary of Rs.
20,000 p. a. The profits were to be divided as follows:

(i) The first Rs. 20,000 in proportion to their capitals.

(ii) Next Rs. 30,000 in the ratio of 5:3:2.

(iii) Remaining profits to be shared equally.

During the year the firm made a profit of Rs. 300,000 before charging any of the above items.

Prepare the profit and loss appropriation a/c.

Q.6 A and B are partners sharing profits in proportion of 3:1 with capitals of Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000
respectively. Interest on capital is agreed at 5 % p.a. B is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs. 30000 which
has not been withdrawn. The profit for the year amounted to Rs. 120,000. A provision of 5% of net profit is
to be made in respect of commission to the manager.

Prepare profit and loss appropriation account showing the distribution of profits.
 Business Studies- Class XII Summer Vacation work
Prepare and study the answers, for the following questions
Unit 1: Nature and Significance of Management

1. What you meant by the concept of management.

2. Explain the meaning of ‘Effectiveness and Efficiency'.

3. Discuss the objectives of management.

4. Describe the importance of management.

5. Examine the nature of management as a science, art and profession.

6. Enumerate the role of top, middle and lower levels of management.

7. Explain the functions of management.

8. Discuss the concept and characteristics of coordination.

9. Explain the importance of coordination.

Unit 2: Principles of Management

1. What you meant by the concept of principles of management.

2. Explain the significance of management principles.

3. Discuss the principles of management developed by Fayol

4. Explain the principles and techniques of ‘Scientific Management’.

5. Compare the contributions of Fayol and Taylor.

Class XII C&D

Subject: Economics
1. Prepare and collect the data required for project work in accordance to the CBSE project work topics
mentioned in the syllabus (2018-2019). {select any one topic}
2. File all the equations and definitions for each chapter at the beginning of the chapters for quick
reference and revision.
3. Practice all the schedule and graph work of Microeconomics
  Chapter 1: introduction (PPC& shifts in PPC)
 Chapter2: consumer equilibrium and Demand
 Relation between TU&MU
 Indifference curve and Budget Line
 Shifts in budget line
 Equilibrium using cardinal approach and ordinal approach
 Individual Demand and market Demand
 Movements and shifts along a demand curve
 Elasticity of demand

4. Assignment: Reserve Bank of India and its role in the Indian Economy
Contents:-
a) History of Indian Banking
b) Who is the head of RBI and how is he appointed?
c) Location of RBI
d) Functions of RBI in detail
5. Revise and solve CBSE previous year questions provided at the end of each chapter .

Class 12 D
Subject: History
Prepare and compile any one of the projects entitled in the CBSE Project list (meant for the Board exam 2019).

I. Answer different / variety of questions enlisted in the source box from

Book no.1. Theme -1, 2,3and 4. No. of sources 25-30.

II. All the map

 Lesson 1 (1)
 lesson 2 (2)
 lesson 3 ( no map)
 lesson 4 (1)
 Total 4 maps should be filed out separately.

III. During the vacation try to prepare and study all the questions and answers for the review test.
22/6/18 &23/6/18 theme I (Part I&II)
25/6/18, 26/6/18 theme II (Part I &II)
27/6/18, 28/6/18 Theme III (part I&II)
29/6/18,30/6/18 Theme IV (part I&II)

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