TRANSFORMATION DIFFICULTY I

5 6 MARKS CRAMMINGP
memorizing

REFLECTION ENLARGEMENT
ROTATION ZOOM in ZOOM OUT

TRANSLATION DRAG

FOR EVERY TRANSFORMATION MEMORIZE

1 DESCRIBE
2 CONSTRUCTIONS WATCH VIDEO
B ON GRID SHORTCUTS
4 MATRIX NOT FOR IGCSE ONLY OLEVELS

REFLECTION
1 DESCRIBE EQUATION OF LINE OF REFLECTION
2 CONSTRUCTIONS video Almeansimageyn
3 ON GRID SHORTCUTS
A 1,3
Reflection in x axis change y sign A'll 3

Reflection in Y axis change x sign A 1,31

Reflection in y x swapboth places A 3 i
change no sign
Reflection in y x swapboth places A 3 1
change Both
 y axis
y x s it
2 012121

I hi
x axis
3 I 1 I s 4
i
i i
2
12 2
3

23
3
Deflect DA in line
A Label the
tail lol image B
I I 4
B 0,1 2,1 2,3
a 2 swap both places change nosign

É
a 252 images

A
I AA is mapped onto
AB
II By by
a reflection
in line
t t t t t t s
I Draw and label DB
is a vertical line
L
 3
y Q A A is mapped onto
f A
AB by a reflection
97 in
I t t t
tf I
f s
Draw and label dB
t t
ft e y is a horizontal line

It 3 t
t a
B
t

ROTATION
1 DESCRIBE Ca Centre of Rotation
b Angle
of Rotation
14 Direction Rotation
of
2 CONSTRUCTIONS Video V V IMP

3 ON GRID SHORTCUTS
A 1 3
Theseshortcutsonlyworkdirectly
if centre is oo origin

Rotate 90 cw swapboth places A 3 1

change y sign
Rotate 90kW swapboth places A 3 I
change x sign
ROTATE 180degree Just changesigns A 1 3
 ROTATION

IF CENTRE OF IF CENTRE OF
ROTATION is o o ROTATION IS NOT 0,0
ortigin

YOU ARE ALLOWED THREE STEP PROCESS

TO APPLYSHORTCUTS 1 SUBTRACT CENTRE
DIRECTLY 2 APPLY SHORTCUT
3 ADD CENTRE
 I APQR
n about
3

2
Rais
HI centrel
Label the image
1 Pan QUID I As DB
I 3 4 swapbothplaceschangeysign
I P
p 1,1 014,1 R 4,3
2 I d d
3 DB P 1 1 Q i 4 R 3 4
Y O r

I AA
about
3 d 4,3
CentreC2
2
in label the image
a
Gil 4,1 As DB

i i 4 we cannot
s apply
shortcuts
directly
Now

Object 3,1 4,1 413

subtract centre 211 211 2,1
2 o 212
Apply Shortcut I I 1
Swapplaces changeX o 1 0,2 2 2
ADD Centre 2 1 2,1 2 1

2,2 2,3 0,3

Image

TRANSLATION DRAG

DESCRIBE TRANSLATION VECTOR MATRIX

T Right LEFT
g UP DOWN

AA maps onto
4316
BB a
5
B after
1 14
FI A
t.com translation
z
q on the diagram
1
93 16.2
Draw and label
DB
i t t t t t t
x 3boxes left
3 4 2boxes up
 OBJECT TRANSLATION IMAGE
VECTOR

s i
E I

ENLARGEMENT ZOOM IN ZOOM OUT

1 DESCRIBE a Centre of enlargement

b Scale
factor K
K 2 double K half
2 CONSTRUCTIONS 3 triple
HOW TO FIND CENTRE OF ENLARGEMENT
Join object and image and extend lines Lines meet at centre
R
Scalefactor R Scalefactor
positive negative
R Entagement
p a
Q P

P Q P Q
Entaigtment

R
3 ON GRID WORKINGS

ENLARGEMENT

IF CENTRE OF IF CENTRE OF
ENLARGEMENTIS OO ENLARGEMENT IS NOT 0,0

MULTIPLY ALL
POINTS WITH THREE STEP PROCESS
SCALE FACTOR K I SUBTRACT CENTRE
2 MULTIPLY BY SF K

3 ADD CENTRE

t
pipe
t t knish y
scale
factor

fups 1 eor.im
 SABC maps onto DPQRafteranenlarge
go wit ELDfato2iErawAPQR A
212
x2
414
7
B 1512
6
XZ
5
1014
4 p g
C 514
3 x2
2
A212 1315,2 110,81
I

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D EFD ABC With Weil Scalefactor2
Draw and label image as AP

7
6
5

4
3 6,3
2
DP
A3 1 1316,1

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Objects 3,1 6,1 613

Subtract Centre 2,1 2,1 2,1
1,0 410 4,2
x2 x2 x2
Multiply by SF
210 8,0 8,4
2,1 2,1
Add Centre 211

4,1 10,1 10,5

Images
 SCALE FACTOR K Youmust know all of these

6
K Image length 3
Object length 2 I

K Image to centredistance 3
object to centre distance
ÉÉÉ
a A x3x6
n my A 9
ÉÉ
object area c p p at
K2
4
object
Yimage
centre
K 9
K 3

is tve centre
Imp IF k of enlargement is
one side
on
of both object
and image

If K is ve centre of enlargement is
somewhere between object
and image
 DESCRIBE

1 REFLECTION EQUATION OF LINE OF REFLECTION

2 ROTATION t centre
2 Angle
3 Direction
TRANSLATION Translation vector
3
Y
4 ENLARGEMENT 1 Centre
2 Scalefactor K

HOW TO IDENTIFY AMONG TRANSFORMATIONS

V
DID THE SIZE OF SHAPE CHANGE

NO
YES DOES IT LOOKLIKE DRAG

ENLARGEMENT

YES NO
Join object andimage
with straight line Are
TRANSLATION
these lines parallel

YES NO
REFLECTION ROTATION