Diép tt thw trung — Bai tho’ ky la nhat cua Nguyén Du Mai An Nguyén Anh Tuén Bai tho chr Hn Biép (0: thu rung (Con buém chét tong séch) éuree xdp & sét cubi phn Lam quan & Bac ha (1802-18 ‘rong Thanh Hin tht, Co thé ni day la mat rong nhimng bai tho hay nnd, ve ky la bac nhét cba TS Nh, Khi Ong chure tudi “tam thép nhi lgp". Hay va kyla, song xia nay né méi chi duge diém qua, chura h8 éuge phan tich binh gidi mot cdch t «0 (trong ki, bai 8 ge Tiéu Thanh ky xép én sau d6 si urge Khai thdc kn Ky trong hang chy bai viét— 6 cc bac phé the {ei hoe va nhibu din din van chung). C618, bo inh cht ky la vat tugng Bn khé hibu cba 8? Hin anh con burém, cht kh6 trong trang séch vn drge cola bidu tuomg cia tnh yBu sch v8, feng dam me van churong Nguyén Du. Hibu thé khéng e6 gi sal. Nhung vi sao la a con burém chét kha? Con mot sach va ka dom dém 06 lin can ¢ 8? C6 dibu gl knién Nb pha tan, bi pha Krng Ie khée cho van chyong? Cal duyén iu li vei sch thy rag... Hang ie bigu ngh thuat quanh inh nh con bum chét khd, trong hp thing cdm xe ~ ty tubing cla Nguyén Du & nhiong bal cing loa. d8 gitp ching ta higu thém duge abu gh rong chibu sau tam hn ngudi nghé st 6m, cung tuyén ngén cia Ong vB tr cage ab, v8 van churong nghé thud...? Xem ra, tt cd nding didu dé van con nh nhoang nh ta nhin sy that bing la € om, ‘Big tir thy trung Van song ting ky nhiém thur hong, Ta khuée phong luu vi thi eubng. ‘Bac ménh hau duyén luu gin tic, /ntps:lvanviet.nfoinghien-cuu-phe-binhidlep-tushutrung-btho-kyla-nhat-cua-nguyer-cul 182a 00073 ‘gp tir thu trung — Bal tho kj le nhdt cia Nguyn Du |Van Viet Tan hén v6 I knée van chong, 183 ngudl tinh phdn hoa mong, Hug hod man hot cm ta tree, Van dao d8 ung cam nha ti, Dam thu do théng vi hoa mang. saree ame, TERRE. Sore, URE, aOSRREE, DRA. Denia, emma. Dich nghia Con buém chét trong sach Thu phdng bao lau nay nim hong thom ella Sach, Tur bé vi phong lau khdng thd cho ta dal 'Ménh tuy bac, nhung cZing 06 duyén lu lai vei sch, Hn tan khéng 6 nue mat khéc van chong, ‘Con mot sch dé tinh gic mong phn hoa, Lita dom dm khé 681 chy duge tm ling gm véc. Dugenghe dao lyri chét cing cam, Ham mé sich edn hon mal miét aim dud vi hoa. Vuong Trong den ther Lau ri duge sch usp hong Phong vu t0'b6 ching cudng del dau Cén dyn, véi sch law sau bn tan, Khong 16 khéc sdu van chong Mot kéu a8 tinh gic vang Long ving, liza dm a lien sao thiéu? Burpe nghe dao, chét cng fu nips: vanvietinfolnghien-cuv-phe-binidiop-tuthu-tung-bi-tho-ky-e-nhat-cus-nguyen-du! 2162a 00073 ‘gp tir thu trung — Bal tho kj le nhdt cia Nguyn Du |Van Viet Ham mé sich viz hon nhiéu mé hos. (Chor nghia thi da bay ra cd 46 ri, duong khang c6 ch nao udn khic ab tr Han ty sang gidi ngha téng Viet lam nqubi doc f ban khodn tranh lugn nhibu, nhu bai 8c Tiéu Thanh kj. Van dB twéng nhu chi la gial ma céc hin anh vive c6 thye, lal mang ¥ nghia tueng trung, ¢ tinh bidu tugng. Cé nhidu con durdng dé Khém pha bal tha vb cde mat NB dung — Tu twee Hinh thc, va 8 mot céch kha mi mé la phwong phap phé binh tm Wj (psychocriique) cia Charles Mauron, cing cdc kndi n ca phan tém hoc nhu: “am an, ‘mang lu6t", nhét la “huySn twéng dai dang” — hay la "Huyén thoal ca nha’, “id mot dm Ign iuon & phia sau tu duy cia ngubi sing tao", Phan tich bai tho nay, lin k&t voi mgt sé bai tho, cu tho khéc va chéng ban gida ching sé gldp cho vibe hoc tp nghién cau tho van Nguyén Du trong nha trang thém thudn Io, va sau d6 g6p p lam sng 18 "Huyén thoai ca nhan” cua Nguyén Du tren han trinh sng tao nghe thu rong bal tho’ o6 hai hin nh tung t8m: Buém va Sach; ede hinh nh Khe sé la v8 th xoay quanh thi dB chinh: Con bu cenét gira trang sac, Van the ¢& ¢6 nhiéu dién tich gidie mo’ dling lam thi liéu, trong 46 6 lién quan t6i dién tich Trang Chu hoa budm: HB digp, C buém, Gide hd (Khdc dau dém dm duong héa/ Ay la hé diép hay 1d Trang sinh — Truyén Kiéu; Gide hd nira gdi mo mang/ Ct dau dé lot tiéng chuéng méi tusng — Hoa tién). Trang Chu nam méng thay minh héa buém bay nhén nho, khi chet tinh day thay minh fa Trang Chu, “Khong at la cb pha Trang Cru ndm mong thy minh ham hay 1a Bum rm meng ty 7 bién thanh Trang Chu" (Nam hoa kinh). Sau nay mét nha van eda Ty lure vain doan da lay cém hing "Han buém mer tién" dé thanh cA mét cuén tiéu thuyét, Hinh anh Gide bum 06 “tir trréng” giau kha néng lién két voi céc hinh anh nhur trwéng hu {man ¢6 Anh sng dom dém), song huynh (civa sb 66 anh sng dom 46m) ding chi phang hoe, rong hon la viée hoc tap (N thua trang roi dau canh/ Ngon dén tréng lot truéng huynh hat hiu — Kiéu; Luu lién khi I@i huynh song/ Gong nga da géc ‘sdng nia ving — Hoa tién). Nam trong hé théng nay edn c6 Van song (thur phéng), Thy trai (phdng van), Song hé (cia sb sity), Song ea (cia 6 treo rom bing a), vv. Theo cdc nha khoa nae Pha lam ‘rein bie tong van Noa thé geo phan déng nhan loai, Burém tong trung cho sy hbi sinh, riéng trong tém thie phueng Déng né cdn mang ¥ nghia mia thu, trong tho, cén trong hé biéu twgng Kit6 gido né trgng trung cho linh hén da trit 6 duge cai v6 xac thit cla minh; phan tam |hign dai cing nhin thay & con budm mot biéu tugng vé sy tal sinh). ‘Con vé Sach, trong ba tap tho ch Han, Nguyén Du da c6 hang chuc lan néi toi Sach va doc sach, lén nao cing day cém > ni ngubn nub duréng end you ea tam hn ng, nr ng ban ha ht, ngudn an Ie e& don ban han, thm en nh thi diam ménh gn vot do minh, Sch, voi Nguyén Du, e6 sy aa cém gia “nau dei sau trong ngve eh nay Ngo nay thuong ngudi déi xa.” (Mong Lién duéng, Bai tva Doan tnvéng tén thanh)'*?. Sach, vin la bidu turong cia tri thise va minh triét, cin la biéu tng cila vi try, voi cuén Sach 86i, Cay Bai trong sach Khai huyén (ciia Kinh Thanh) mang nhéng th digp ca Chua Trei'®), Trong sch Khai huyén, Thién sir tay cm cuén sach nhé dua cho nguéi dei dn, ngot nhur mat nhurne Bung a ding, 8 v1 dge sch 8 cn ph nan ve miu dn to, nhbu nrc, nba th eng ns.“ nngng Lo tri triu nang lo &u va tinh thuong xét, knién ta chgt nhé dén hinh anh Nha Tién tri cia thi hao Nga A. Puskin; va Nguyén Du Ching ta, cng the dal “bao tan Kn lo mal chun nha thé nghin nm tac Ki cht (Thien 8 tg wt n= sun man hog), pai cng cing xubt phat to sip gp 9 v8 th gta hal tr tim ng sv da: i snp nam chau bon bd xa/ Bem li no abt end fg thn he (Na Tin = Thay Toan ich). ‘Bay a bal the mugn hinh anh con buém da chét dé n6i vb minh, v8 de, Kring pha a te vinh con bum (ma truydn théng 6 Viet Nam thi hay ngam vinh, ca gl cing c6 thé vinh dg: vinh cal chbi, vin c&i gueong, ci luge...) ating hon Ia nan c6 buzém chet ks tim thay tong tang sched ma chgtndy sinh edm hing, sy ngm, Nhung nd ve minh nl vb minh, th qua siv quan sat con budm chét ma twa nn di thoal tye tiép véi né... Bai thor dim mau si6u thyc, ky 40, Hu tral, thc m 18 Ion, song c6 16 chi bang céch thc nay nha tho méi boc bach duge dén tan cing didu mudn gut gém. C5 thé ni, bal tho E {0 thy trang 1a minh chirng hung hén cho mét quy lu8t quan trong cila MY hoc: “Sy cho vay, sy’ du nhp, sw nhgp cdm cla Ind vao ede hinh thdc khdng hén chinh la dibu chi yéu duge ban dén trong my hoc"). va néu theo Hghen: "Tu lau, nhiém quan trong nhdt cla nghé thust van [a tim ning tinh huéng thi vi, Tic a nating tinh hung nao cho phép ta boc 16 nhiing hi thd quan trong va sdu s4c, edng nhu edi ngi dung chan thye oda tam hBn"®) thi qua Ia Nguybn Du da tim duge mét "tinh hu thw, va dc do niva: con buém chét trong trang sch. (Cé nia nghién ciru cho rng: chi digp v6i nghia con buém cé th ‘mot d] ban; ndi dung bai ther cho thdy char diép & day rat c6 thé 1a digp trong thing dlép, tee nan dB bai the nén duge | 1a chét niu lan trong sch". Theo ti, 46 la mt suy diBn kha chi quan, va néu qua thyc nhu thé, bai tho 8 ngheo di rét nt vb hin tugng va edm ate, cbn batho c6 thé la in cia mgt tae gid ndo 46 che kndng phai la Nguyén Dut). (Chang ta ny i vao cu cho cy thé, Cau that: Van song tng ky nhiém thu rong ~ Thur phéng bao lau nay nhiém hueng thom cia sch, Can phéng cia Nguyn Du, nhu khéng itn ng migu td trong tho tr tin, r rang la khéng sang trong gh: Tre cba nha din {oan 18 ni xenh. Canh géi, co chdng séch do tém than bénh tat... Subt ngdy, bép khang dé loa (Xir st mon ten thanh gid « (Chm ban thie thu pha bgnh edi /Téo du chung nhat vb yn hoa — Tap ngdm 2), nhung Iai l& not trong sach bu bim khong in véo (B4t dung tin cu tap thanh hur), va cong la noi leu gif "hwong thom” cia Sch, dure ‘ahiém thu hwong” Khong f Ia hueng thom duge thm uép vao sich, 46 la hyong thom teat ra tir mét thi vin chureng ma “Tinh la ge, lila edn, than hoa, nghfa 1a qua: cm dong long ngué tras hét king gi bang tinh, du tién khong gi ng I, tha thit khdng gi bang the ssdu xa khéng gi bing nghia" (Bach Cu Dj)". Va dep alia ao Iy thong qua ngon tir dé dem Iai j nghia lon lao cho cude s rnhiGu dau throng bubn khé cla Nguyén Du. C8 di Ong di tim thr van chong &y, chét chi, mai bt, khé luyén, va da tech ‘mot trong “An Nam ngd tuyét’ eda van dan mi thes nips: vanvietinfolnghien-cuv-phe-binidiop-tuthu-tung-bi-tho-ky-e-nhat-cus-nguyen-du! 362a 00073 ‘gp tir thu trung — Bal tho kj le nhdt cia Nguyn Du |Van Viet (Cau pha at Ta khutsc phong luu vj th cudng - Tu bé vi phong liu khéng thé cho la dal Hai cha: Phong tu FL, theo tr dién Hén Vigt Bo Duy Anh, trong van edn nay a: théiriéng, tinh thn ring (eta con but iéng nhw ngon gié hay fang thang day 6, nnu nude chay tri dat khong phuong huéng (lvu phong du van). Phong heute Vn ednh nay edn ed ngu ya cue séng gli €6, da v x8 hdi cao. Khdc véi cde dan tir: hn thal, phong vn, phong ts, ph thal. (Con chir Phong BE . te dng se dep t8t ~ theo Bao Duy Anh, néu kBt hyp voi Nha HE rong Kinh Thi gol la Phong nt rngu ta goi nhng vige van chuong la Phong nna; cin két hep Phong #8 v6i Nhan A. tie la Thi nha, Nhs vay, cu hha, Kt hep v6i cu ms du cn hu: Vigo bube pha bs thé hay & rong cho ahd ho (nhs eon Bum sting wong cdi khdng glan dim "thu huong" cao quy kia dau pha ld, theo edch lua Dai ~ Khén ea nou bi, iva INguyén Binh Khigm Ta dei fa tim noi ving vé — Nouv Khon ngui kiém ché lao xaol Hon nia, sau nhibu nam thang phibu giang nb du séng cubi ba, thi nan cing edn okie dung ll Khong chi dé ngh’ nga tinh duvérg, ma 6 lng lal, db sang lox Bi8t bao tich lay cua tam hn ~ trong a6 ob khéng it nhumg Géu hat thén did ta hidu dace tkng néi cia Ké tréng gai tr day va thin thodng nghe téng nga Kho nhu bul cién tranh ngoai dbog noi (ThBn ca se hos: tang ma ngU! DA Khe tho evn phat thann ~ Thanh minh rgd hing). 86 cong la ce, N8t nghigp chutong me thay tam Tdng x8 he NhM: Tam sir ning da ngusifanh, Khéng edn nghi én chuyén rong rub, Bung danh li fm luy dén sy Ki cue. Nguoi th eu uy, nh sun vin cir dep (Anh hing t8m si hoang Wi sinDanh loi doanh truéng uy iu thr! Nha ty tBu dibu mud ty do — Xuén iene) Hal cu thye: ‘Bac ménh hou duyén uu gin tity Tan hén v6 18 Khe van chwong — Mén tuy bgc, nhung cAng e duyén Iwu lal véi sch. | tan khong 06 nacre mat ma kh van churong, hén tan khée van chong khéng née mat. ‘Cau du thi cang kha dé hidu: Con buém tuy yéu ménh, bae ménh nhung lai duge luu lai nhur mot tu ban glita cde trang se ‘éing la cai "hu duyén” ~ nh chinh nha the déi voi van churong lau nay ma dng col la Vn Deo. MBi Khi Gigt minh mint thyong minh xét xa (Kieu), Biét cong ai bay t6 niém cém xtc to trong day léng (Trung tinh v8 han bang thiy t8. Hoang Hac I ‘ng 43 66 van churong am b&u dan, lam noi gidi thost, BOi I8 chu tong co chuyén van chuong gay nghiép churémg, mié knéng dé cho bui bém tn vao nei trong sach (Vj hitu van chong sinh nghiét chyéna/ Bat dung tran cu tap thanh hu ~ NV ‘bénh). Cai hitu duyén nay déi nghich véi moi diéu sinh nghiét chung cho éng ma éng gap khéng it trén durong 46, Con bu thye may mn khi durge wu cing sch — cng c6 nghia Iuu cing nhdng gid tri bat hd nam trong sch. Nhung cau thi hai Thre mai 18 *héc", 06 thé nei “nc” vo b&c nht trong tho chi Hn Nguyén Du: Hén tan vi [8 gl? Tai sa0 Iai khong c6 nuse. dé ma khée vin chuong nia? Nude mat clla ai? Cai gi tao ra sy khde biét trong cai Khéc (Khéc thurong théng thiétthanh tie & day voi cai Khap (Khée chi 6 née mat ma khong ra tiéng) & Bde Tiéu Thanh ky? Va & day c6 thé 6 hai cach hiéu: a, T truyén théng, phu thuge vao nhling ngu’i da djch nghia va dich tho: Khang o6 nue mét dé khée van churong (Hén tan Khén knéc van chung), b. Khée cho van chong ma khong cé nude mat Chang ti man phép phan teh theo cd hai céch hu, tir hal ech dich nghia, ‘a. Chiing ta hay binh tinh len vo tam sy cla nha tho dé dan hiéu ra y tt cia Ong. Trude hét, ta cn nhé lai quan niém Mauran 8 nd & én: sy "dm Bh Gn Woh & pha sau ty duy cla ngue sdng to.” Tam the np than’ vao con bum Nguyén Du rit ra m9tdibu gian ol Kn cin cand tn pha, ro thé xéc Bay d, moive dep cuge sng to nén rng roe ghia d8i véi nd. Ma hdn da tan, thi khéng cdn nude mat nia la didu hién nhién, hat ld nude mat 48 khéc cho mot thir ch ‘chénh khé nm bat, kh6 dinh gia dui sy thém dinh ciia doi thuréng, nhu la van chuong! Biéu am anh én cia Nguyén Du cengt 118 Iai truée cai chét ca con buém v6 tu ly, khién dng phai mét lan na ty vén vé ¥ nghia i minh, vé con duéng nghiép khé ai ma 6ng da Iya chon, nhu ching da bao lan giay vo 6ng: Tram ndi u buén chia mot In dugc gidi thodt (Bach ch u hoai vi nhat su — Bat mugn) — Toc bac lam tiéu ma chi khi cia ké si nghéo (Bach phat béu ma ban sf khi - Tang Thue Din /Séng chwa nén danh vong gi ngudi da suy yéu (Sinh vj thanh danh than di suy —Ty than Il) — Qua nhiéu ném biét cai gid da ‘v6i minh (Nién thm cénh gidc ldo tly than — U cv il) - Mét dé chuyén vé tir phd, bidt la v6 ich, Sach dan day gid, chi minh 'ngu minh (Nhat sinh ph tv6 ch, Man gis chm ta ab ty ngu ~ Mn him) ~ Vn chuong néo dB ding due vig gi cho Bau nge phat dt ret d& nguc tang (Van tu ha tang vi nga eunglGe nan bst gle thu nhan ibn — Khde thy) — Ngvot et thuzng bi vén chuong ght ghen (Cao tai mBi bi van chor &6 — Ninh Minh giang chu hanh). D8 higu vi sao c6 Ibn Nguyén thodng mo ude duge nhu Ong gid thdn qué ngdi trong nha tréng thanh than an nhan qué, Duoc nhur thé, chéc chi vi binh : kong doo séch (Toa gia thn tau da nhan syIChi vi binh sinh bt Gc thw — Lang Son dao rng}... Nhdng bic tran nhém + u am bi quan lot qua tam tri éng tude mét sinh ménh bé nhé 4a roi xa duong thé. Ndi budn ve cudc dBi v6 cam thuc d dang tran len ngoa ka lam 8g 8 [ae rach os con bud! NBu tt 8 moi nue séng nhén no v6 ty nh con Bug Kia chang doi khi hén tan, ciing dau 6 gigt If ndo khéc cho van churong, cho nhing khd dau bat hanh ma dai trong mong sy d cam, cizu gidip! Biéu ay chi c6 & ngudi nghé si thyrc sy ma thai! Nhung tam hdn nhan h@u cla ngudi nghé si da danh cho bud met dBc An ma né Kong ng mi meh bac, ch dn cA xe Kd Ws, nung ia oS day kr ve sch v6 ». Nhung, hidu theo céch thr hal theo ching ti s8 phi hop han, vi nglt php Han van cb va céchtdu abi ci cae v8 trong cau Thye! Bae monh & Tan hin, Hou duyan luv gidn ch & V6 i Khée van chyong. Khée (khbc) mala khong thé ra nue ¢ {46 mai la c8i hoc dau don, c8ikhéc bi ch, Hin tn ri, di con buxom may man van con vu thé xae Wor sch, n6 Kc cho {ewan trong Un thé bdt lye, Knde vb Ie, ci tnh KM cba db da thodt xh nb Ka me chil thir nd cbr ao la nihgp vei nt anh eta van chuong! Cal kde nay chin la cla Nguyén Du dah cho van chung, ding hom fa cho nog ‘ong Bg chura thy hign dee cho van chung cho abn gi pt dy! D6 cing la mbt dibu dm ann 6a ding dBi voi mgt ng tndy minh au bac ti kh con te ub nips: vanvietinfolnghien-cuv-phe-binidiop-tuthu-tung-bi-tho-ky-e-nhat-cus-nguyen-du! 462a 00073 ‘gp tir thu trung — Bal tho kj le nhdt cia Nguyn Du |Van Viet Tur 6, nna tho 416% hai cau Nua 18 ngur dj tinh phén hoa mong! Huynh hod nan hi cm ta trxéng ~ Con mot sich dB ti gide mong phdn hoa, Lira dom ¢ kd d6t chy durge tm lang gm voc. Gide mong phn hoa cila Cube di trim nam thuong thay chi chip mat (Bach tué vi nn bl thud tire ~ Man homg), vi thé ‘mot gam 98 nhan may man durye gm sch cing cé thé a tinh phn hoa mBng, cl phén hos cali Ibc dann vong tao ra nh {ng hing 4é hay phai gm dap Ién nhau trong Cai ngudi ta, ca nhimng Cude say dy théng tran cui subt dém (Kibu), kt nha tho khing chi mt lan fy nh: Sao bang ou tinh dB xem vige doi, nhur cénh béo tri git rt dng thuong (Ha te than kan thé su Phu binh niu nhiéu canh kham al — Luu Linh m6). BOi Xua nay ai ld ngudt cb thé pha bS cube mé nay (Kir thuy nang pha thir mé— Phan chiu hén), néu khong phi la ngu’l nghé sf wu thoi mBn thé? Nau dim séng ku Ma dua Idi quy dn dung, lal tim nhdng 16 dogn trrémg ma dl (Kibu), cdng la ngué Ide cong dung aye trang dén tham (Cing a len nh dao wong kién). Noi Tém long gém voc (cém ti trwég) tr la ni 16% ta vn churone kd cd tam), va a mgt cch ki6u hanh ty xe dinh gid ban than cia ngue hiéu hon ai hét Lam thé nao dé dat toi "Nhs ti hoa’ (Nguyn Hanh) eda nguai séng trong moi trw6ng nhiém hong thom cla Sach tir nhé khong leno ri chi hong minh ~ ké cd khi than phan ta Ngon ¢8 béng lla gée trate luéng gid tay thdi manb, Khéng biét cudl cing sé bay dén «du (Boan béng nhdt phién ty phong cép/ Tat cénh phiéu lwu ha xi quy). Ty xAc dinh duge cai lé sng d& “ai bat bién dng bidn’ 46 trong moi cnn ng6 di no long d&n dau, nha tho-nghg si eva ching ta da co duge tém lang gdm véc (cm ta tr ima lira dom dém khé dt chay durgcl Lisa dom dém & day 06 thé lién tung {6% sy phu van cla dani iy va nhiing wée vong thuéng 661 khi cdng ly t6i nha tho. Tur vigc Lugn vé Thai & Gia tr ca c& nha, tac gi tr Két: Van dao da ung cam nhdt tir Dam thu do théng vj hoa mang — Buge nghe dgo Wy rbich8t cong cam, Ham mé sch cdn hon rmi6t dém dubi vi hoa, Mugn chi "Van dao" trong sich Lugn ngi cia Khéng tir (Sing dug nghe ging dao ly, chibu ti chét cing ha), phd hop vng dé ngén ngui cia con bum trong van c&nh nay, nha tho khang dinh cai glé cil van chuong ma 6ng theo dub ‘churong Nghin thud noi chin subi vin e& mui huang (Thin eb ting tuyén thureng hi hung ~ Au Duong Vin Trung Cang r trong e8i cud, vui bud trim nam bao gid mei hét? Séch vé dy bén vach, bao nhiéu cing vira (Bach nién ai lac ha the ul bich a thu bt yém da ~ Tap agém 1). Va ng trlm ngam triétj théng qua con buém ehét: gid dy, mid nam trong Sch duge hung c&i Dep trong Sach, vi vay chét cng cam: va vige ham mé sch cia mi cin dang gl han nhiBu lan chuyén ¢ dub vi hoa hi séng ~ dé 1a m@t cich aién dat cye ta nhdm néu bal va kha vao lang nguti doc dn tueng sau se cal ¥ ne cia sy séng voi Gia tr van chong ma Nguyén Du ton the. Ching ta thir thao téc chdng van ban bai the nay v6i bal th’ Ofc Tidu Thanh kj: Nang Tidy Thanh durge NguyBn Du “én tna6c hét chinh béi tai hoa cia nang tgo nén than thal rigng biét dng kinh trong, Nhung diéu tré tréu dang dau long [a vé son phn thi dug ngudi chéng nang niu, quy mén cho dén cd sau hi chét; cdn van chuong — bidu hign eta phdm chit cao la tai nang te ug, tinh cm thi lal chju phn hém hiu, bj ré ring, phai nh vao te gly ding dé got qua may cén st lat ma, dduge voi dei, xét ra cin thua cd con butm chét Kho ép trong sich: Trude cifa sé, fa chi vidng mot 16 gidy thd... Nhan sc than thai nn durge thurong tiéc c8 sau khi chét. Van chuong ménh hdm nén phai nh vao phan con sot lei (Dc diéu song ‘nhbt chi thu! Chi phén hu than lin tr hau! Van chung vé ménh lyy phn du. Nguy&n Du lin hé diBu nay v6i nghich cn trou clia minh va thét loi than thd: Cé kim hn sy thién nan van/ Phong ven ky oan nga ty cu/ Bét tr tam bach dy nién hd TI hha ha nhan khdp T3 Nhu? Cai dn phong lau khch tr mang (phong van ky oan nga ty cu) subt di Ay cling dng nghia ve dluyén lwu Il vi sch, v6i long ham mé sach, kndng bj u mé dm dubi vi hoa ~ biéu treng cho sy phi du cia danh Ioi~, thé migt mai dim dudi vbi this van churong e& gid te thin e& nhur thi ba B3 Phi (Thign o8 van huang thién e& su ~ 8) Dur 5 Thigu Lang m9 7). Toain b6 bai tho Bip tir thu trung v6i h® théng thi ligu va eu chr dBi p, 8 tao nén su tong phan gida sy lanh Ibo, bul b ‘8 quanh, don dpc (c5 téng mot kéu dye g6) vei sy nbng 4m cia tw trong, cil khat vong &n gidu trong sy Iya chon & sp thi ligu, sy twong phan 66 ip gira Cai chét va Sy sng, Sy truéng t6n vinh city va edi Hi han mong mann... Va dibu a ra hai cém xc d6i lap", ‘cdc mau thudn xi d6ng" tac ding sau sac tei nhibu thé hé dOc gia, eo quy Wat cia tam ly hge n thudt, nh na khoa hoc nghién ecu v8 nghg thuat ngue Nga LX. Vugdtek da vibt "Bat ky mét te phim ngné thudt nao - ‘mot bai thor ngu ng6n, mot ayn ngn hay vé bi kich ~ dBu chira dyng trong minh mot mau thu xe dong, dBu day Ken nh ccim xie di ip nhau... va v6i du nay ching ta dang tién sat t6i cdi Ki nig Catacxit ma Axixtét 4 ding lam co so 8 thich bi kich va da niBu lin nhac ti khi nd v8 cc log hinh nghthust knéc... nd thyc hién, "thong qua sy thurong cém vé hl, vide thanh loe nbUng xde dng tuwong ty""2), Su “thant Ige” cd xe nay cling la mét sre man nghe thuat Im la trang t @ ide phém van churong cia Nguyén Du noi chung, va cia bal the Bigp tir hur trung noi ring, Tai ligu tham khéo: Tho trich trong bai ly te: Tho’ cho Hién NguyBn Du, Lé Thue, Thong Chinh su tm, chi thich, phién dich. Nxb Vn 2012 2. Charles Mauron: “Huyéin thogi cé nhan thé hig nhimng qua trinh tm ly su xa, n6 U6 mat chute nding tudng tweng ¢& {quan 16% thei gian ma nguéi sang tgo da séng qua”. Dan theo: Ligu Trwong. Phan tém hoe va Phé binh van hoc, Nxb Phy 2011, te 149. nips: vanvietinfolnghien-cuv-phe-binidiop-tuthu-tung-bi-tho-ky-e-nhat-cus-nguyen-du! 562a 00073 ‘gp tir thu trung —B8l tho kj le nhdt cia Nguyn Du |Van Viet 3. Jean Chevalier va Alain Gheerbrant. Ti dién biéu tugmg van hda thé gid. NriBu nguéi dich, Nxb ®& Ning, in ln thir ba, 2¢ wis 4, Nguy8n Du. Vé tac gid va tac phém, Tinh Ba Binh & Nguyn Hiv Son, Vi Taanh tuyén chon, giéithigu, Nxo Gido de 16 169 5, Jean Chevalier va Alain Gheerbrant. Ti én biéw tupng van de thé gis, Sd, t. 781 6. Kinh Thanh, Ban truyn tndng bigu inh, Lign higp Thanh Kinn Hi dn han, Nxb Tn gido 2011 (Séich Khai huydn 10:10, 11 7. Alexandr Puskin. Tuyén t§p tac phdm. Tho, Truéng ca, Nxo Van hoe & TT van héa va ngon ngir Bdng Tay HN 1999, 8.LX. Vugbtxkl. Tam Ij hoe ngh thugt. Neb KHXH &Trubng widt vin NguyBn Du, HN 1995, 385 8. Héghen. My hoc. Phan Ngoe gid tigu va dich. (Tép I) Nxb Van hoc HN1999, t. 18 10. L8 Qué. So sinh o bin Tryén Kiéu, Nx H6l nha vn, 2006, tr. 29. ‘1. D&n theo: Khau Chdn Thanh. Ly lugn vin hoe nghé thust 6 dién Trung Quéc, Mal Xuan Hai dich, Nxb Van hoc 2001, tr. 41 12. LX. Vurgotaki. Ta if hoe nghé thudt. Sd, 399 (Tranh minh nga eda hoa st Nguyn Phurong Ngoc) nips: vanvietinfolnghien-cuv-phe-binidiop-tuthu-tung-bi-tho-ky-e-nhat-cus-nguyen-du! 66