Test Bank for Chemistry, 9th Edition

Test Bank for Chemistry, 9th Edition

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B) 517 mmHg
C) 11.4 psi
D) 62106 Pa
E) 14.1 in Hg
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 5.1
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | gas pressure MSC: Quantitative
5. A glass column is filled with mercury and inverted in a pool of mercury. The
mercury column stabilizes at a height of 729 mm above the pool of mercury. What
is the pressure of the atmosphere?
A) 1.04 atm
B) 0.729 atm
C) 0.959 atm D) 456 atm
E) 0.639 atm
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.1
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | gas pressure MSC: Quantitative

6. The local weather forecaster reports that the current barometric pressure is
30.4 inches of mercury. What is the current pressure in atmospheres?
A) 1.02 atm
B) 10.29 atm
C) 1.00 atm
D) 4.05 atm
E) 910 atm
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.1
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | gas pressure MSC: Quantitative

7. A physics experiment is conducted at a pressure of 14.4 kPa. What is this

pressure in mmHg? A) 18.9 mmHg
B) 1.92 mmHg
C) mmHg
D) 108 mmHg
E) mmHg
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.1
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | gas pressure MSC: Quantitative

8. The air pressure in the inner tube of a tire on a typical racing bike is held at a
pressure of about 112 psi. Convert this pressure to atm.
A) 0.147 atm
B) 7.62 atm
C) 0.112 atm
D) 0.131 atm
E) 112 atm
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.1
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | gas pressure MSC: Quantitative

9. Boyle’s law states that:

A) Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature
and pressure.
B) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure at constant temperature.
C) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to
its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
D) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the
partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
E) The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots
of their molar masses.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | empirical gas laws | Boyle’s law
MSC: Conceptual

10. Avogadro’s law states that:

A) Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature
and pressure.
B) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure at constant temperature.
C) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its
temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
D) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the
partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
E) The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots
of their molar masses.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | empirical gas laws |
Avogadro’s law
MSC: Conceptual
11. Charles’s law states that:
A) Equal amounts of gases occupy the same volume at constant temperature
and pressure.
B) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its
pressure at constant temperature.
C) The volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to
its temperature in Kelvin at constant pressure.
D) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the simple sum of the
partial pressure of all of the gaseous compounds.
E) The rates of effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square roots
of their molar masses.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | empirical gas laws | Charles’s
law MSC: Conceptual

12. Consider a sample of helium gas in a container fitted with a piston, as pictured
below. The piston is frictionless, but has a mass of 10.0 kg. How many of the
following processes will cause the piston to move away from the base and
decrease the pressure of the gas? Assume ideal behavior. 10.0 kg

base
I. heating the helium
II. removing some of the helium from the
container III. turning the container on its side
IV. decreasing the pressure outside the container

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2
KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | phases | gas | empirical gas laws MSC:
Conceptual
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