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    Bea Bianca Obniala
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    This document summarizes information on various soybean and tomato pests, including the beanfly, black cutworm, pod borer, fruit worm, leafminer, and whitefly. It describes the characteristics, life stages, damages, and management practices for each pest. The beanfly, pod borer, and fruit worm lay eggs that hatch into larvae or maggots that feed on and damage young soybean pods, tomatoes, and leaves. The black cutworm is a nocturnal caterpillar that can severely damage seedlings. Management strategies include removing alternate hosts, practicing sanitation, using pheromones and light frequencies, and planting trap crops to control pest populations.

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    Original Title

    TERMPAPER-PART-2

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    This document summarizes information on various soybean and tomato pests, including the beanfly, black cutworm, pod borer, fruit worm, leafminer, and whitefly. It describes the characteristics, life stages, damages, and management practices for each pest. The beanfly, pod borer, and fruit worm lay eggs that hatch into larvae or maggots that feed on and damage young soybean pods, tomatoes, and leaves. The black cutworm is a nocturnal caterpillar that can severely damage seedlings. Management strategies include removing alternate hosts, practicing sanitation, using pheromones and light frequencies, and planting trap crops to control pest populations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views3 pages

    Termpaper Part 2

    Uploaded by

    Bea Bianca Obniala
    This document summarizes information on various soybean and tomato pests, including the beanfly, black cutworm, pod borer, fruit worm, leafminer, and whitefly. It describes the characteristics, life stages, damages, and management practices for each pest. The beanfly, pod borer, and fruit worm lay eggs that hatch into larvae or maggots that feed on and damage young soybean pods, tomatoes, and leaves. The black cutworm is a nocturnal caterpillar that can severely damage seedlings. Management strategies include removing alternate hosts, practicing sanitation, using pheromones and light frequencies, and planting trap crops to control pest populations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    SOYBEAN PESTS CHARACTERISTIC:

    BEANFLY Uon hatching, the larvae


    Ophiomyia phaseoli cause damage by boring on
    DESCRIPTION; young pods. Seeds are
    The maggot is white, about partially eaten which can
    3-4 mm long. cause significant yield loss.
    STAGES OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICE:
    DEVELOPMENT: -Do not plant next to already
    Egg:3 days, Larva:12 days, infested crops.
    Pupa:7-10 days
    DAMAGES
    CHARACTERISTICS: BLACK CUTWORM
    The feeding creates wounds Agrotis ipsilon
    wherein pupation occurs. DESCRIPTION:
    MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: Adult moth is dark brown
    with white streaks on the
    -Removal of alternate hosts. wings. The larvae vary in
    color but small orange, half
    POD BORER moon spots at the back.
    Maruca virata STAGES OF
    DESCRIPTION: DEVELOPMENT:
    Larvae are pale cream with EGG: 2-4 DAYS
    two rows of dark spots at the LARVA:20 DAYS
    back. PUPA: 6-7 DAYS
    STAGES OF ADULT:5-7 DAYS
    DEVELOPMENT; DAMAGE
    LARVA:14-18 DAYS CHARACTERISTIC:
    ADUL; 1-30 DAYS Young caterpillar eat only
    the leaves.

    DAMAGES MANAGEMENT PRACTICE;


    -Practice sanitation STAGESOF
    -Spiders prey on moths DEVELOPMENT:
    COMPLETE CYCLE:
    TOMATO PESTS DAMAGE
    CHARACTERISTIC:
    FRUIT WORM Desiccation,premature leaf-
    Helicoverpa armigera fall, and cosmetic damage.
    DESCRIPTION: MANAGEMENT PRACTICE;
    Larvae are up to 40 mm long -The combined use of
    and varies in color from pheromones as well as
    greenish yellow to red specific light frequency
    brown proved to be effective in
    STAGES DEVELOPMENT: suppressing the population.
    COMPLETE CYCLE
    DAMAGES PRACTICE: WHITEFLY
    Secondary infections by Trialeurodes vaporarium
    other organism may lead to DESCRIPTION:
    rotting. Adult are visible to the naked
    MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: eyes as white, powdery, and
    -Planting sunflower as a trop cotton-like and in aggregate.
    crop. STAGES OF
    DEVELOPMENT;
    LEAFMINER EGG:6-7 DAYS
    Liriomyza huidobrensis NYMPH:18 DAYS
    DESCRITION ADULT: 21-40 DAYS
    Adult is dark colored with DAMAGE
    yellow dot on its back and CHARACTERISTIC:
    approximately 4mm long. Directly suck sap from the
    leaves. Its transmit viruses
    and produces a sticky
    secretion known as
    honeydew, which prevents
    crop from functioning
    normally.
    MANAGEMENT PRACTICE:
    -Vcuum sample
    -Visual sampling to
    determine population
    density.

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