Professional Documents
Culture Documents
James O’Donnell
Heather Vazquez
Composition 1
4 october 2023
When I was young I enjoyed learning new words, in part to fuel some form of superiority
complex, but also because I just felt invigorated when I used words you would seldom hear. As a
result, my language became jumbled and I constantly had to explain what I was saying leading to
where I am now. My current language -both written and spoken- is an odd jumble of references
and phrases from media with slight traces of when I was basically a walking thesaurus. My
jumbled writing isn’t the result of the culture around me but instead of my experiences and
interests in this world. Examining my life I think I can trace the biggest changes in my literacy to
I, like virtually every human to ever live, did not enjoy school very much, not because the
work was difficult -in fact, I enjoy challenges- but because I felt bored and as a result would
never put in effort for classes I didn’t care about. 5th grade would be one of the only years of my
life where I honestly tried in an English class. To understand why the class had such a profound
effect on me I feel that I need to explain a few things about how my elementary school
functioned. Starting the year I entered 5th grade the school instituted a new policy where each
student would have 2 main teachers one to teach math and science and the other to teach English
and history. Mr. Ogle was my English/History teacher and was known even outside of the school
for his unique way of teaching, in fact, I'm confident that there has been at least one news article
about him. I won't pretend to know exactly what a standard 5th-grade class was like. Still, I
doubt that they involved reading a classical novel like “Huckleberry Finn" every week to write a
O’Donnell 2
5 paragraph essay about or a year-long role-play session of American history. The books did
succeed in expanding my vocabulary and with the sheer magnitude of essays I wrote and/or
graded that year I think that my style of writing is still heavily based on that class. However, the
reason why these classes had such a lasting impact was not because of how it was taught but
instead who taught it. Mr. Ogle is one of the only teachers I've ever had to call me out when I
didn’t put in the effort. He would pull me aside when he noticed I only skimmed a book or if my
writing was worse than it normally was. If Literary sponsors are defined as “ Any agents, local or
distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate,
suppress, or withhold literacy”(Brandt 247). then I would say Mr. Ogle was the sponsor that
Then came middle school where I found the second major literary sponsor in my life The
internet. Since I am an introverted person by nature and none of my classes had any memorable
effect on me at this point the biggest sponsor in my life was in fact the internet. During this time
I got into a webcomic called “Homestuck” which is not only one of the longest English works
ever made -when measured by word count- but also what pulled me into the rabbit hole of the
internet. From this point on I began to consume memes and comics at a rapid rate adding
references to them in my sentences at random. While everyone else around me was gaining an
understanding of other dialects and languages I was attempting to consume every meme that
existed and include it in my speech. And although this is by no means conventional I feel it is an
example of Code Meshing as described in “Should Writers Use They Own English?” by Ashanti
Young Vershawn. Young states that “The Internet, among other mass media, as well as the
everybody talk and write now, too.”(333) Like Young said the Internet is an example of code
O’Donnell 3
meshing and probably the most prominent one in today's society. I would argue that including
words and phrases from internet culture daily such as acronyms and memes is an example of
code meshing.
Soon after middle school ended I began to try and learn Japanese over the summer which
led to an example of code meshing more reminiscent of what is commonly thought of. With the
rise of Japanese media in the West and my endeavors to consume all forms of media, it was
inevitable that the 2 would collide. As a result, I began to include the more well-known Japanese
words while hanging out with friends i.e.; “nani?” which means “what?” or “baka” meaning
“stupid”. I mostly started including them as a joke but I believe that it is still an example of code
meshing as when talking to certain people I will sometimes include random Japanese phrases
(“owari da” “bakana” etc.) out of habit. I think that this is an example of code meshing in a more
traditional sense since it blends international languages. and Young describes code meshing as
meshing blend dialects, international languages, local idioms, chat-room lingo, and the rhetorical
styles of various ethnic and cultural groups in both formal and informal speech acts." (331).
Young's description of code meshing proposes that blending international languages is a form of
code meshing and even though the words are most commonly just used as jokes if they are used
Once high school started back up I had stopped trying to learn the language and
completely forgot most of the grammar and how to write. I only retained a pretty strong
vocabulary which is enough to randomly add words to sentences while hanging out or
understand movie scenes when subtitles don't load. My life continued much the same as it did in
middle school until sophomore year when COVID-19 hit. During 2020 I rarely contacted any
O’Donnell 4
friends and before I knew it I had lost all of my connections leading to the majority of my
exposure to language being from YouTube, while I had a pretty good understanding of what
people around me were saying before COVID-19 after I returned to school I barely understood
anything people were saying it didn't help that since the high school was open to a larger area
more people spoke with different rhetorics. My junior and senior years were spent without
attempting to rebuild any former connections or build new ones so I rarely understood what
people around me were saying (unless it was “proper” English) and would just smile and nod. I
had to use Urban Dictionary constantly to understand what people were saying (it took me 2
Nearing the end of high school another major literary sponsor that I had was the
requirements for the Bright Futures scholarship more specifically the required SAT score. The
required SAT score did not teach, enable, or even force me to expand my literacy however it was
a strong incentive, and as Brandt stated “sponsors nevertheless set the terms for access to literacy
and wield powerful incentives for compliance and loyalty.”(Brandt 249) showing that even just
the desire for a scholarship can function as a literary sponsor. My desire to guarantee 1330 or
higher on the SAT did encourage me to relearn “proper” English and grammar which then in turn
mixed with my style of writing causing me to add large amounts of punctuation and appositives
as is no doubt visible in the above paragraphs. As I stated at the beginning my current literacy is
a jumbled mess of references and tidbits that I have gained throughout my life not tied to a
Brandt, Deborah. “Sponsors of Literacy.” Writing about Writing, 4th ed., edited by
Elizabeth Wardle and Doug Downs, Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2020, pp. 245-265.
Young, Vershawn, Ashanti. “Should Writers Use They Own English?” Writing About
Writing, 5th ed., Writing about Writing, edited by Elizabeth Wardle, Doug Downs,
I would like to think that I have a pretty extensive vocabulary and a decent knowledge of
literary devices.
4. What kinds of writing strategies do you expect to do in your major/minor degree and
future profession?
Mostly simple and direct writing with basic proofreading. Computer science is
not necessarily known for extensive or creative writing. Writing in my future profession
I think what I could benefit from most is comments on word choice since I often
6. Can you think of any additional question(s) that you would like me to ask you or
7. Is this your own writing and have you cited any sources that you quoted or paraphrased?
yes.
8. Is there anything that you struggled with in particular with this assignment?
I struggled to come up with how to respond as I felt I did not have a very good story
I didn't get my hands on a physical copy of writing about writing before this so 2 of the 4
cited page numbers are not accurate however they should be roughly correct.