Diffraction Questions Latest Diffraction MCQ Objective Questions EMER eran Ravel OR yee Start Complete Exam Preparation Question Bank toy C] ote pac Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Why does dispersion occur when white light which is a mixture of seven colours passes through a glass prism? 1. 7 colours of white light travels at different speeds through a glass prism 2. 7 colours are refracted at same speed. 3. 7 colours are reflected by prism 4. More than one of the above» 5. None of thevabove’ PR ac Secics Solution Below) Option 1: 7 colours of white light travels at different speeds through a glass prismcoaching ers for all govt. exams Under One Roof Cia Ts Cad Let's discuss the concepts related to Optics and Diffraction. Explore more from Physics here. Learn now! Diffraction Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 7 colors of white light travels at different speeds through a glass prism. © Key Points + The splitting of a composite beam o/ light into its constituent colors is called dispersion of light + The dispersion of white light cco colors of white light travel at different speeds through the glass prism. § Additional Information + The dispersion was discovered by Sir Issac Newton. + Newton discovered that light is made up of seven different colors. + Rainbow is caused due to the dispersion of light.eRe ameristar teri Start Complete Exam Preparation a) oyun he ean Goiteeces eer a Gd Rect. cess onload App Question 2: View this Question Online > If the refractive index of the prism for violet colour is 1.5, for the red colour is 1.1 and for the yellow colour is 1.3: The dispersivé power w of the prism is 4. More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 13 Diffraction Question 2 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: Dispersive power (w): + It is the ability of the prism materials to cause dispersion. + It is defined as the ratio of the angular dispersion to the mean deviation. ww — Angular dispersion Hearrdconitin—CALCULATION: a Given: Refractive index of the prism for violet colour (yy) = 1.5, Refractive index of the prism for red colour (up) = 1-1, Refractive index of the prism for yellow colour (uy) = 1.3 + The dispersive power can be calculated as GER ABOU he ley Slam Ce cel) Rec A Cet os ieee Jownload App Question 3: View this Question Online > Which colour has the maximum deviation in the dispersion of white light passing through the prism? 1. Green 2. Red 3. Violet 4. More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3: Violet Diffraction Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct option is Violet. Concept: + Dispersion of light is the phenomenon of splitting of a beam of white light into its Gonstituent colours on passing through a prism. + The band of seven colours so obtained is called the (visible) spectrum, + The dispersion of white light occurs because the colours of white light travel at different speeds through the glass prism. Explanation: + When the dispersion of white light takes place through a prism, the maximum deviation is suffered by violet colour agg minimum deviation suffered red colour. Therefore option 4 is Glass ism write / Screen right Red Orange Yellow Green correct. GEE ARO helen Start Complete Exam Preparation Cece eee tea Mock Tests yon Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > In an experiment of a single slit diffraction, the width of the slit is 1.2 im and the angular width of central maxima is observed to be equal to 11/3. Find the wavelength of light. eeecoos Oo" Ke ne of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 6000 A Diffraction Question 4 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Diffraction of light at single slit: in the case of diffraction at single slit, we get central bright band with alternate bright and dark bands. > Width of the central maxima Bo = 2A Did = Angular width of central maxima b sin @ =A ; All the secondary fringes are of same width but the central fringe having width double. + Width of secondary fringes =A Did Central maximum Light intensity D CALCULATION: Given: Angular width of the central maximum = 28 26 = 1/3 30 = 30° Width of the slit (b) = 1.2 um = 1.2 x 10-6m 6 = 1/6 = 30° Width of the slit (b) = 1.2 um =1.2x 10°mWe know, bsin@ =n For central maxima n = 1 =bsind=A A= 1.2 x 10 x sin30° = 1.2 x 10-6 x 3 =6 x 10-m = 6000 x 107 m _ Ego9 4 e GEE AB OL heey SS claae Ce Clune) ee Question Bank it ca) - (=) eed ( Varo Download App. Question 5: View this Question Online > Light of wavelength 600 nm is incident normally on a slit of width 0.2 mm. The angular width of central maxima in the diffraction pattern is (Measured from minimum to minimum) 1. 6 x 10° rad 2. 4% 107 rad 3. 24x 10 rad 4. 45.x 103.rad BW of the above/More than one of the above. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:6 x 103 rad Diffraction Question 5 Detailed SolutionCONCEPT: + When the monochromatic light ray fall on single slit then it gets diffracted from the slit and form bright and dark band on the screen. + The bright pattern is also called maxima and dark band is called minima. + At maxima the intensity is maximum and at minima the intensity of light is minimum. Screen A 2 Principal al maxima Slit 5 +—<-—“a The width of the maxima is given by: Sind =» Where A is wavelength of the light, n is integer value, avis slit width and D is distance of screen from the slit. ~ Here @ is very small So Sin@ is approximately equal to 8. CALCULATION: Given that: Wavelength (A) = 600 nm = 600 x 10° m Slit-width (a) = 0.2 mm = 0.2 x 103m Sind = oN For principal/central maxima, n = 1 Sind =9 = > Angular width (26) = 2N/a = (2 x 600 x 10°9)/(0.2 x 10°) = 6 x 107 rad. ‘Top Diffraction MCQ Objective Questions India’s #1 Learning Platform ae Start Complete Exam Preparation oer Mock T Question Bank petiDownload App ‘Question 6 “| © view this Question Ontine > Accorona around the moon is seen when we view it on a fogy or misty night. This is due to: cnt 1. Diffraction patterns of air born water droplets 2. Dispersion of light by air born water droplets 3 - of light by air bom water droplets 4. Formation of diffused image of moon Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Diffraction patterns of air born water droplets Diffraction Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: 1 : + A corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight by individual small water droplets and sometimes tiny ice crystals of a cloud. + Corona consists of several concentric, pastel-colored rings around the celestial object and a central bright area called aureole. + The aureole is often (especially in the case of the Moon) the only visible part of the corona and has the appearance of a bluish-white disk which fades to reddish-brown towards the edge. + The angular diameter of a corona depends on the sizes of the water droplets involved; smaller droplets produce larger corona.ean ae Start Complete Exam Preparation ars = ee Download App Question7 “View this Question Online > If the refractive index of glass is 1.732, find the Brewster's angle- 1. 30° », 2. 45° ™ 4. 807 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 60° Diffraction Question 7 Detailed Solution Concept — Brewster angle The angle of incidence at which a beam of unpolarised light falling on @ transparent surface is reflected as a beam of completely plane polarised light is called polarising or Brewster angle. It is denoted by ip. The Brirish Physicist David Brewster found the relationship between Brewster angle (i,) and refractive index (uy) — , a - This relation is known as Brewster law, Explanation — We know, 1 = tan ipWhere iy = Polarization or Brewster's angle = tan’! p = tan-1(1.732) = 60° ee GER Behe ey Start Complete Exam Preparation ch Mock Tests peer! pay Download App Question 8 Thick lenses show chromatic aberration due to 1. total internal reflection 2. reflection of light 3. dispersion of light 4. interference of light Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: dispersion of light Diffraction Question 8 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: mm a Caer Toot View this Question Online >in lenses which occurs colours are incorrectly refracted (bent) by the lens, resulting + Chromatic aberration js.a|s0 known as colour fringing or dispersion is a common problem in a mismatch at the fos ‘t where the colours do not combine as they should. EXPLANATION: + Thick lenses show chromatic aberration due to dispersion of light. Therefore option 3 is correct. « It is so because when light passes through thick lenses then light has to travel a longer distance and thus splits into the different colours, + As we know that each colour has a different wavelength and so on passing through the thick lens, they all refract at different angles and thus they are unable to meet at a single point, ro GER AB aL h ee) SRR eee Start Complete Exam Preparation Peco Cree ren co ect Download App Cee eee Mock Tests Question 9 View this Question Online > The colour of the sky is that an astronaut will see in space. 1. red 2. blue > 4. black Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: black Diffraction Question 9 Detailed Solution The correct answer is black.+ The colour of the sky is black that an astronaut will see in space. + Because of the scattering of light particles, the sky appears blu@ when Viewed from the earth. © Key Points + But when there is an atmosphere, blue light gets refracted. © The actual colour of the sky is black. * And there is no atmosphere in the space. * So the astronauts see the black colour of the sky. ¢ There is no scattered light to reach our eyes in outer space © A range of wavelengths of light is emitted by the sky. * All the wavelength of light can’t be seen by us. rd Eee aro) Reno Start Complete Exam Preparation eee fe Mock Tests Ponce Question Bank etic Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Ina single slit diffraction experiment, a light of wavelength 500 nm is used and the second minimum is observed at an angle of 45°. The width of the slit is: 1. 1.414 pm. 2. 2.414 pm 2, ‘" 4.4142 um Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1: 1.414 pm Diffraction Question 10 Detailed Solution Concept: + In the single-slit diffraction experiment: The bending phenomenon of light or diffraction causes light from a coherent source to interfere with itself and produce a distinctive pattern on the screen called the diffraction pattern. + Diffraction is evident when the sources are small enough that they are relatively the size of the wavelength of light. - 1 + Condition for maxima, #8479 = (m+ 3), where m = number of orders, @ = slit width, A = wavelength of the light Calculation: Given, The wavelength of light, A= 50) The number of orders, m = 2 ~% angle, 6 = 45° The condition for the minima in a single slit diffraction experiment, asin = mA 1.414 um Hence, the slit width is 1.414 pm co Eee aro) BS) eae CM) CMC L ola os ere miei ree Ea ere God oes ORD noe Download App Question 11 g View this Question Online > X-rays are 1. deflected by an electric field but net by a magnetic field2. deflected by a magnetic field but not by an electric field 3. ‘~~ by both a magnetic field and an electric field 4, not deflected by an electric field or a magnetic field Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: not deflected by an electric field or a magnetic field Diffraction Question 11 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is not deflected by an electric field or a magnetic field, © Key Points + X-rays: ° X-rays are electromagnetic radiations. ¢ They are high-energy radiations that are riot produced by the movement of charges. This radiation has a high penetrating nature and is therefore used in scanning Similar to heat radiations, these rays are also radiations. The small number of X-rays are accompanied by the sunlight that reaches the Earth. = Electric fields are, juced by chatged particles and these fields interact with charged particles. * Electrically charged paficie motion produces a magnetic field. & Additional Information + Since X-rays does not contain any charged particles, it does not deflect these beams. + The magnetic field is produced by materials with magnetic characteristics. + They deflect charged particles and magnets. + The electric and magnetic fields can interact with each other particles with induction. + X-rays do not contain any of these particles and hence can neither be deflected by an electric field nor a magnetic field. Hence, Option 4 is correct. rnc Ee ARE Re eieliu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Ce ete (Sire (ise Ise Download AppThe main difference in the phenomenon of interference and diffraction in light waves is that 1. Diffraction is due to interaction of light from the same wave-front whereas interference is the interaction of waves from two isolated sources 2. Diffraction is due to interaction of light from same wavefront, whereas the interference is the interaction of two waves derived from the same source 3. Diffraction is due to interaction of war om the same source, whereas the interference is the bending of light from 1 wavefront 4. Diffraction is cause waves from a source whereas interference is caused due to refraction S etailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Diffraction is due to interaction of light from the same wave-front whereas interference is the interaction of waves from two isolated sources Diffraction Question 12 Detailed Solu! CONCEPT:ifference between Diffraction and Interference Interference Diffraction interference may _|[Diffraction, on the lbe defined as lother hand, can be lwaves emerging _ [termed as secondary| lftom two different ||waves that emerge lsources, producing ||from the different ftom different _|[parts of the same |wavefronts. ave. [The intensity of all A In diffraction, there |the points on lis @ variance of the Imaxima is of |. erei ee. |lintensity of similar intensity in ff" i positions. interference. itis absolutely dark in the region of Iminimum intensity, lin the case of interference. [The width of the ||The width of the lfringes is equal in_ |fftinges is not equal interference. lin interference. fe see a variance in Ithe intensity of interference in diffraction. EXPLANATION: + By the above explanation, it is clear that Diffraction is due to interaction of light from the same wave-front whereas interference is the interaction of waves from two isolated sources + Hence, option 1) is correct. India’s #1 Learning Platform ORR Se Cet Start Complete Exam Preparation Be) bye Prasice pairs CdSe Cod nee Download AppQuestion 13 View this Question Online > Which one of the following sets of colour combinations are added in colour vision on TV? 1. Yellow, green and blue zy “rc red anid green 3. Red, green and blue 4. Orange, pink and blue Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Red, green and blue Diffraction Question 13 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Primary colours are those colours which when mixed in specific proportions can form any colour. x + The spectral colours i.e. blue, red and greet are the primary colours. + Secondary colours sich as yellow, magenta etc. can be produced by mixing two primary colours in the right, tion. + Any two colours oY \dded produce white light are known as complementary colours. EXPLANATION: + In TV, a colour broadcast can be created by broadcasting three monochrome images, one each in the three colours of red, green, and blue (RGB). Therefore option 3 is correct. + These three primary coloured images are used to create all other colours. a CER ame OLR ety Rr Start Complete Exam Preparation a’ fetes Need lead Cresta Bitte DB Download AppQuestion 14 View this Question Online > In the diffraction pattem obtained in a single slit experiment the width of the central bright maximum is as the width of the other maxima. 1. four times 2. half 3. one fourth 4. twice Diffraction Question 14 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: + Single Slit Experiment: The diffraction or bending phenomenon of light in which light from a coherent source interfere with itself and produce a distinctive pattern on the screen called the diffraction pattern. = Insingle slit diffraction, the light that passes through a single slit is on the order of the wavelength of the light. ° The diffraction pattern on the screen will be at a distance D away from the slit. Single Screen slit at -~ Central maximum Light intensity D mbeT 2h 2h D be wider and much more intense that se to the sides. + The central maximum is six times highe! other maxima on either side. + A also shown in the figure of single te intensity showing the central maximum to Width of maxims are found using the given formula: Width of other maxima than central maximum = A/D Width of central maximum = 2\/D where 2 is the wavelength of light and D is the distance of the screen from the slit. CALCULATION: In the single-slit experiment Width of other maxima than central maximum = A/D Width of central maximum = 24/D So the width of the central bright maximum is twice as the width of the other maxima. So the correct answer is option 4. India’s #1 Learning Platform Rear Troe Slam Ce Cha Lele) alle toss cer Download App Question 15 View this Question Online > X-rays can be deflected by: 1. electric field2. none of the fields NOV 3. magnetic QO 4 nagnetic field Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: none of the fields Diffraction Question 15 Detailed Solution X-rays aren't deflected by electrons and magnetic fields because x-rays do not carry and charge. They are electro-magnetic radiations and therefore cannot be deflected by electronic or any magnetic fields EXTRA POINTS: 1). X-rays: An electromagnetic wave with wavelengths from 0.1 A to 100 A calle 2). X-rays were discovered by WC Roentgen in 1895 and he was later aw: in 1901. So option 4 is correct. 3), He named that new unknown type of radiation as X: 0° 4), X-rays are the second most energetic radiatior Nene: Spectrum following Gamma rays. 5). The wavelength of these rays son tia to 10° m and the frequency is around 3 x 10"6 - 3x 10°, a. 6). Therefore these are very shortwave and high energy EM radiations (travelling with the speed of light). 7). X-rays are widely used in medical diagnosis and Astronomy. Scientist Discovery (year) Johann Wilhelm Ritter |UItraviolet radiations (1801)} JAntoine Henri Becquerel] Radioactivity (1896) Issac Newton, Gravity (1687)