1.

Тип 11 № 86

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,

обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите
цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

If you eat very quickly, it may be enough to increase your risk of being overweight, research
suggests.

Osaka University scientists looked at the eating habits of 3,000 people. Just about half of
them told researchers that they A ______ . Compared with those who did not eat quickly,
fast-eating men were 84% more likely to be overweight, and women were 100% more likely
to В ______ .

Japanese scientists said that there were a number of reasons why eating fast С ______ . They
said it could prevent the work of a signalling system which tells your brain to stop eating
because your stomach is full. They said: ‘If you eat quickly you basically fill your stomach
before the system has a chance to react, so you D _____ .

The researchers also explained that a mechanism that helps make us fat today, developed
with evolution and helped people get more food in the periods when they were short of it.
The scientists added that the habit of eating fast could be received from one’s parents genes
or E ______ .

They said that, if possible, children should be taught to F ______ , and allowed to stop when
they felt full up at mealtimes. ‘The advice of our grandmothers about chewing everything 20
times might be true — if you take a bit more time eating, it could have a positive influence
on your weight.

1. just overfill your stomach

2. could be bad for your weight

3. have a habit of eating quickly

4. linked to obesity

5. eat as slowly as possible

6. put on weight

7. learned at a very early age

Пропуск A B C D E F
 Часть предложения

2. Тип 11 № 2961

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,

обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите
цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Archaeology done underwater

Nautical archaeology is the science of finding, collecting, preserving, and studying human
objects that have become lost or buried under water. It is a fairly modern field of study since
it depends on having the technology to be able to remain underwater for some time to do real
work. Whether it is conducted in freshwater or in the sea, A_______________________,
nautical archaeology is another way of learning more about the human past.

Although some use the words nautical archaeology to mean a specialized branch of
underwater archaeology, B_______________________, most consider the term to mean the
same as the words underwater archaeology or marine

archaeology. All of these interchangeable terms mean simply C_______________________.

Once real trade began, it is safe to say D_______________________ was probably

transported over water at some point in time. By studying submerged objects, we can learn
more about past human cultures. In fact, studying ancient artifacts is the only way to learn
anything about human societies E_______________________. Being able to examine the
actual objects made and used by ancient people not only adds to the written records they left
behind, but allows us to get much closer to the reality of what life was like when they lived.
Also, if we pay close attention to how the objects were made and used, we begin to get a
more realistic picture of F_______________________.

1. that existed long before the invention of writing

2. that nearly every object made by humans

3. what those people were really like

4. which is concerned only with ships and the history of seafaring

5. that it is the study of archaeology done underwater

6. and whether it finds sunken ships or old cities

7. and what was discovered underwater

 Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения

3. Тип 19 № 9992

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово «LISTEN» так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало содержанию текста.

Snakes

Snakes are beautiful but dangerous animals. That is why there are a lot of myths about them
and their behaviour. Many people think snakes enjoy __________________ to music.

4. Тип 20 № 9993

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BELIEVE так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало содержанию текста.

People __________________ this myth for a long time.

5. Тип 21 № 9994

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HEAR так, чтобы оно
грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.

In fact, snakes __________________ music or sounds and react only to your movements.
Isn’t it amazing?

6. Тип 22 № 9995

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало содержанию текста.

A lucky chance

Everybody knows Sofia Kovalevskaya. She was the __________________ woman to

become the professor of mathematics.

7. Тип 23 № 9996

Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GET так, чтобы оно грамматически
соответствовало содержанию текста.

However, few people know that Sofia __________________ interested in mathematics at a

very early age.
8. Тип 25 № 692

Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и

лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Animals

The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners
liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses. ______ pictures of this kind can be seen in
art galleries and private residences.

9. Тип 26 № 693

Образуйте от слова WIDE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и

лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

Animals are ______ used in advertising in magazines and on television.

10. Тип 27 № 694

Образуйте от слова PREVENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и

лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

The Royal Society for the ______ of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is one of the largest
charities in Britain.

11. Тип 28 № 695

Образуйте от слова MOVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и

лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.

RSPCA is a part of a more general ______ in support of animal rights that has emerged
recently in Britain and the USA.

12. Тип 29 № 696

Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и

лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animal rights organizations use ______ tactics: picketing stores that sell furs, harassing
hunters in the wild, or breaking into laboratories to free animals.

13. Тип 39 № 13076

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting
material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5
minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more
than 1.5 minutes to read it.

Hibernation is a time each year in which some animals go into a deep sleep. This happens to
some mammals that live in cold places, such as bears, skunks, hamsters and some bats.
While sleeping, the animals breathe more slowly, slow their heartbeat, and lower their body
temperature. Before going into hibernation, each animal stores fat by eating a lot more than
usual. That way, it can live off the fat during the long, cold winter months when food is not
easily found. Bears make their dens in a dark, hidden, dry, sheltered place. They may snooze
away in a cave, under large roots, in a hollow or under a fallen tree. Bears may also dig a den
in the ground or in the ice. Once they find a good spot, they arrange leaves, grass, tree bark,
moss and other bits that fall to the forest floor into a bed. Most of these materials will last
through the winter without falling apart.