I.

Rationale (Outline)
Write a rationale based on this outline. The each letter, from A-G, is a paragraph; write the sentences
according to the numbers. Please refrain from using ChatGPT, it’s better to correct honest and
genuine work so that you can learn instead of having instant work and learning nothing.

Tip: Simple sentences are good! Research writing is only like simple informative essays.
Tip 2: How to write a research paragraph:
- Start the first sentence with a claim (Remember our lesson from Reading and Writing).
o Make sure your claim has a basis! Your basis is from the citation.
 Citation example 1: This sentence is a claim (Gomez, 2023).
 Citation example 2: In a study conducted by Gomez, 2023, this sentence is a
claim.
- The second sentence will contain the supporting idea.
o What idea did you get from the claim?
o Discuss the claim in your own words, why is this claim necessary in your
discussion? Why is it important?
- The next sentences will be the supporting details or more discussion.
- Remember: Paragraphs are best 3-5 sentences, make sure to track if your paragraph is still
coherent or discussing the same idea.

Paragraph A. Introduction to the Research Problem

1. Briefly introduce the research problem or question.
- Begin by presenting the core issue: "The research problem at hand revolves around..."
- Highlight its relevance: "This problem is important because of its impact on..."

2. Explain why the problem is important and relevant.

- Discuss the significance: "Understanding this problem is crucial in the context of..."
- Emphasize the relevance: "This problem holds significant importance due to its impact on..."

Paragraph B. Literature Review

1. Summarize key findings from existing literature related to the research problem.
- Refer to prior studies: "Prior research has shown that..."
- Synthesize existing knowledge: "The literature reveals that..."

2. Identify gaps, inconsistencies, or limitations in the current literature.

- Highlight research gaps: "However, a notable gap in the existing research is the absence of..."
- Address inconsistencies: "The literature is inconclusive in terms of..."

3. Justify the need for new research by highlighting what previous studies have not addressed.
- Emphasize the research gaps: "This necessitates further research to address these gaps..."
- Clarify the rationale: "To bridge these gaps, a new study is warranted."

Paragraph C. Purpose and Objectives

1. Clearly state the research question or hypothesis.
- Formulate the research question: "The primary research question to be addressed in this study is..."
- Present the hypothesis: "The central hypothesis under investigation is..."

2. Explain the specific objectives and goals of the research.

- Outline research objectives: "The specific objectives of this research are to..."
- "assess the impact of X on Y,"
- "examine the relationship between A and B,"
- Describe the approach: "To achieve these objectives, the study will..."

Paragraph D. Methodological Approach

1. Justify the use of quantitative research methods for this study.
- Explain the choice of methods: "Quantitative research methods are well-suited for this study
because they..."
- Highlight method benefits: "The use of quantitative data allows for a rigorous and systematic
examination of..."
2. Explain why an experimental design is appropriate for addressing the research question.
- Justify experimental design: "An experimental design is chosen because it enables..."
- Mention advantages: "This approach is ideal for controlling variables and establishing causal
relationships."

3. Discuss the advantages of using quantitative data to achieve the research objectives.
- Highlight data advantages: "Quantitative data provide the advantage of..."
- Explain precision: "The use of numbers and statistical analysis allows for precise measurement
and..."

Paragraph E. Expected Contributions

1. Explain how the research will fill the identified gaps in the literature.
- Describe the gap-filling process: "This study aims to fill the gaps in the literature by..."
- Specify contributions: "By addressing these gaps, the research will provide a more comprehensive
understanding of..."

2. Discuss the potential practical and theoretical contributions of the study.

- Address practical implications: "The findings of this research are expected to have practical
implications for..."
- Mention theoretical contributions: "Theoretically, this study will contribute to the understanding
of..."

3. Highlight the significance of the research in advancing the field.

- Emphasize significance: "The significance of this research lies in its potential to..."
- Discuss field advancement: "This study's outcomes have the potential to shape the field by..."

Paragraph F. Ethical Considerations

1. Address any ethical concerns related to the research, such as participant consent and data
confidentiality.
- Explain ethical considerations: "Ethical considerations have been carefully addressed, including..."
- Assure participant rights: "Participants will be provided with informed consent, ensuring their rights
and privacy."

Paragraph G. Conclusion
1. Summarize the overarching rationale for conducting the research.
- Provide a summary: "In summary, the rationale for this research is based on the need to..."
- Reiterate motivation: "The research problem, its significance, and the identified gaps collectively
drive the motivation for this study."

You can do it! 