1. Which of the following services has the shortest frame period?

A. ODUO
B. ODU1
C. ODU2
D. ODU3

2. Coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) is generally used in systems whose distance does
not exceed ().

A. 50 km
B. 100 km
C. 200 km
D. 20 km

3. Each next-hop label forwarding entry (NHLFE) contains the next-hop address and ( ).

A. FTN
B. Previous-hop address
C. Interface address
D. ILM

4, Which of the following statements about the TNG2M402D board is false?

A. It is a dual-channel 100 Gbit/s wavelength conversion board.

B. It supports the access of OTU4 and 100GE service signals on the client side.
C. It supports encryption when receiving OTU4 services.
D. It supports tunable wavelengths.

5. Which of the following statements about FOADM sites is false?

A. Serial FOADM can add or drop all wavelengths, but parallel FOADM cannot.
B. Parallel FOADM does not interrupt existing channels during capacity expansion and supports online
capacity expansion.
C. Onsite support by O&M personnel is required for serial FOADM capacity expansion.
D. Parallel FOADM has higher initial cost than serial FOADM.

6. In a 10G WDM system, the dispersion tolerance of a line board is 1600 ps/nm. G.652 optical cables
are used to transmit signals. Considering the impact of dispersion on the system, what is the
dispersion-limited distance?

A. 20 km
B. 80 km
C. 40 km
D. 266 km

7. Which of the following ROADM boards contains the core WSS component?
A. WSD9
B. TD20
C. RDU9
D. RMU9

8. The sink function of the TCM sublayer monitors overheads and reports defect information. Which
of the following is false about defect information reported by the TCM sublayer?
A. The TTI is reported.
B. The DEG is reported.
C. The BIAE is reported.
D. The BDI is reported.

9. In troubleshooting scenarios, which of the following methods is used to troubleshoot common

hardware faults?

A. Analysis, loopback, and then board replacement.

B. Analysis, testing, and then board replacement.
C. Loopback, testing, and then board replacement.
D. Loopback, analysis, and then board replacement.

10, Which of the following is the main reason why OSC signals are not amplified by an EDFA with
service signals?

A. Supervisory signals are prevented from interfering with service signals.

B. The OSC must be still available even if the OA fails.
C. The optical power of the OSC is lower than the amplification sensitivity of the OA board.
D. The OSC rate is too low. If the OSC is amplified, the energy efficiency will be too low.

11. When the local end detects an OTUk_DEG alarm, which of the following statements about alarm
handling at the upstream site is true?

A. The upstream site reports the OTUk_SSF alarm.

B. The upstream site reports the ODUK_PM_SSF alarm.
C. The upstream site reports the OTUK_BEI alarm.
D. The upstream site reports the OTUK_BDI alarm.

12, Which of the following operations must be performed before you query bit errors and optical
power on the NMS?

A. Creating logical fibers

B. Configuring data
C. Setting the Enable NE Performance Monitor
D. Synchronizing NE data

13, Which of the following statements about MPLS OAM is false?

A. It effectively detects, identifies, and locates MPLS network defects.

B. FDI can suppress other alarms of the egress node and indicate the fault location.
C. CV/FFD is used to check the connectivity of tunnels and PWs.
D. Ping can accurately locate the faulty node.
14, Which of the following is not included in OOS overheads?

A. Optical channel overhead

B. Optical multiplex section overhead
C. Optical transmission section overhead
D. Optical channel transport unit overhead

15. During WDM system commissioning, which of the following is within the receive optical power
range on the WDM side of an OTU board?

A. Overload point - 5
B. Overload point + 5
C. Overload point - 3
D. Overload point + 3

16. For a multipoint-to-point topology, which of the following must be ensured by setting the TIM
detection mode on the NMS?

A. Only SAPIs are compared for the sink of trail termination.

B. Only DAPIs are compared for the sink of trail termination.
C. Both SAPIs and DAPIs are compared for trail termination.

17, Which of the following statements about optical line protection and ODUK SNCP is false?

A. Optical line protection is network-level protection, and ODUk SNCP is service-level protection.
B. Both optical line protection and ODUk SNCP implement single-ended switching. If a single fiber is
faulty, the transmit and receive routes will be inconsistent.
C. The switching time of both optical line protection and ODUk SNCP is shorter than 50 ms. To prevent
cable disconnection from triggering multiple switchovers, do not configure the tv protection schemes
concurrently.
D. Optical line protection switching is performed by OLP boards, and ODUk SNCP switching is
performed by cross-connect boards.

18, Which of the following overheads is used for bit error monitoring in an OTN frame structure?

A. S1
B. BIP-8
C. GCCO
D. TTI

19, Which of the following statements about fiber routing requirements is false?

A. Labels at both ends of an optical fiber must be clear and neat.

B. Optical fibers must be properly connected to optical boards and fiber adapters.
C. Fiber connecting points must be clean.
D. Optical fibers cannot be moved flexibly in a cable tie ring.
E. The bends in optical fibers must be moderate and natural, and no other cables or articles can be
placed over the rerouted optical fibers.

20, Which of the following statements about OTN device-level protection is false?

A. The OptiXtrans E9624 subrack supports two cross-connect modes: 1:1 and 1:3. The two modes
differ in terms of the numbers of cross-connect boards, numbers of available slots for service boards,
cross-connect capacities, and application scenarios.
B. When the OptiXtrans E6616 system control, cross-connect, and clock boards are working in 1+1 hot
backup mode, the switching time is shorter than 50 ms. In enhanced energy-saving mode, warm
backup is supported, but the switching time is longer than 50 ms.
C. The 1+1 protection of OptiXtrans E6616 system control, cross-connect, and clock boards is
configured. When the working system control unit is faulty, only the working system control unit is
switched to the standby board, and the working cross-connect and clock units are not switched.
D. Seven cross-connect boards are configured for an OptiX OSN 9800 U32E to form a cross-connect
resource pool for service grooming. In normal cases, seven cross-connect boards are working. The
system is not affected when a maximum of two cross-connect boards are faulty.

21, Which of the following terms has the meaning that "the wavelength carrying local services can be
transmitted to any direction"?

A. Directioned
B. Directionless
C. Colored
D. Colorless

22. During coherent system commissioning, the optical power of each wavelength is obtained by an
OPM8 board or an optical spectrum analyzer. The optical power difference for all wavelengths needs
to be adjusted to the ( ) range at an equalization site.

A. +1 dB
B. +2 dB
C. +3 dB
D. +4 dB

23, Which of the following boards does not report the MUT LOS alarm?

A. WSM9
B. WSD9
C. WSMD9
D. DWSS20

24, Which of the following statements about trail deletion on the NMS is false?

A. If a path is deleted from the network layer, only the WDM path at the network layer is deleted on
the NMS.
B. If a path is deleted from the NE layer, the WDM paths at both the network layer and NE side are
deleted.
C. Deleting a path at the network layer does not interrupt services.
D. Deleting a path at either the network or NE layer interrupts services.
25. Which of the following statements about optical line protection is false?

A. OLP board switching is related only to the receive optical power.

B. Optical line protection implements dual-ended switching. Therefore, inconsistency between the
receive and transmit routes will never occur if a single fiber is broken.
C. Optical line protection protects line fibers between adjacent sites using the dual fed and selective
receiving function of OLP boards.
D. When an OLP board is used to configure optical line protection, the RI1/TO1 port on the OLP board
must be working and the RI2/TO2 port must be protection.