Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Communications
Difficulty Level: Medium
7. According to the textbook, why is corporate social responsibility increasingly crucial to business
success?
a. CSR is not crucial to business success; it is just a recommendation for companies.
b. CSR initiatives ensure consumers spend more money at the business.
c. Businesses cannot be profitable without CSR initiatives.
d. It provides a mission and strategy around which a firm’s multiple stakeholders can rally.
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: The Driving Forces of CSR
Difficulty Level: Medium
8. According to the textbook, why do corporate social responsibility initiatives tend to gain more traction in
affluent societies?
a. Consumers in developing countries do not care about CSR issues.
b. Consumers in developed societies expect more from the companies whose products they buy.
c. Corporations in affluent societies can spend more money on CSR initiatives.
d. Businesses in developing countries do not have competition and, thus, do not need to have CSR
initiatives.
Ans: B
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Affluence
Difficulty Level: Medium
9. How might stakeholders living in affluent societies impose their values on firms’ overseas operations?
a. The US government passes a Transparency in Supply Chains Act to ensure firms are using fair labor
practices throughout the world.
b. A group of consumers protest the environmental affects of an oil company’s operations in South
America.
c. US-based employees of a coffee company strike because of poor labor conditions in the company’s
overseas coffee fields.
d. All of the above
Ans: D
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Affluence
Difficulty Level: Medium
10. How does affluence lead to more rapidly shifting public attention on issues of concern?
a. It leads to a more engaged civil society.
b. It leads to consumers having more money to spend.
c. It leads to society having more access to social media.
d. Affluence does not lead to more rapidly shifting public attention on issues of concern.
Instructor Resource
Author, Book Title
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Affluence
Difficulty Level: Medium
13. Which of the following does the textbook NOT provide as an example of a corporation’s sustainability
efforts?
a. Sea World’s program to nurse sick animals back to health
b. General Electric’s Ecoimagination program
c. Unilever’s firm-wide sustainable living program
d. Toyota’s hybrid car
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Sustainability
Difficulty Level: Medium
14. How does strategic CSR seek evolution of the current economic model?
a. It seeks to reform the current system so that value is created broadly by integrating a CSR perspective
into firm strategy and throughout operations.
b. It seeks to create a new economic system that does not have the flaws of the current model.
c. It seeks a piecemeal fix of the current economic model by addressing small issues over a longer period
of time.
d. It seeks to develop the current system through government regulation of firm practices.
Ans: A
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Sustainability
Difficulty Level: Medium
15. According to the textbook, which driving force of corporate social responsibility is most important?
a. Affluence, because without money and care about social issues, CSR initiatives are moot
b. Communication, because companies must successfully communicate with their stakeholders to remain
profitable
c. Sustainability, because addressing environmental issues is critical to the continuing success of
businesses
d. The forces are all equally important and work together.
Ans: D
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The secret
history of the court of Spain during the last
century
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.
Title: The secret history of the court of Spain during the last century
Language: English
Frontispiece
THE SECRET HISTORY OF
THE COURT OF SPAIN
DURING THE LAST CENTURY
BY
RACHEL CHALLICE
NEW YORK
D . A P P L E T O N & C O M PA N Y
MCMIX
AUTHOR’S NOTE
CHAPTER PAGE
Index 345
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Key
===
A = Antonio (son of Duke of Montpensier)
CB = Carlos de Bourbon
CG = Count of Girgenti
DCM = Don Carlos, Count of Montemolin
DP = De la Paz
FA = Francisco de Asis
FP = Francisco de Paula
LF = Luis Ferdinand of Bavaria
MCA = Maria Cristina of Austria
MCN = Maria Cristina of Naples
(sister of Luisa Carlota and of Princess of Beira)
Mcd = Mercedes (cousin to Alfonso XII.)
MF = Maria Francisca of Portugal
(sister of Isabel of Braganza)
MJA = Maria Josefa Amalia of Saxony
MLF = Maria Luisa Fernanda
MM = Maria de las Mercedes (Princess of Asturias)
MT = Maria Teresa
P = Pilar (Infanta)
PM = Princess of Modena
VE = Victoria Eugénie of Battenberg
1800–1804
And then the Queen once more poured into her friend’s ears her
doubts and fears as to her future and that of Charles IV.
From the time Maria Antonia of Naples married the eighteen-
year-old Prince of Asturias in 1802, she proved herself an active
partisan of her husband and his tutor Escoiquiz, and if she had lived
longer her clear-sightedness might have prevented the surrender of
Spain to Bonaparte.
In obedience to her mother, Queen Caroline of Naples, the
Princess of Asturias was unremitting in her efforts to contravert the
plans of her irreconcilable enemy Napoleon, which were
subsequently furthered by the short-sighted policy of Godoy and
Maria Luisa. Secret and almost daily were the letters which passed
between Princess Maria Antonia and Queen Caroline, and, as the
correspondence was conducted in cipher, it entered the Court of
Naples without attracting any attention, and thus many diplomatic
secrets from Madrid travelled thence to England. In the bitter warfare
of personal hatred and political intrigue no accusations were too bad
to be levelled by one part of the Spanish Royal Family against the
other.
The partisans of the Prince and Princess of Asturias declared that
Godoy and Maria Luisa filled the King’s mind with suspicions against
Ferdinand, even to the point of attributing parricidal thoughts to him,
so that the King might disinherit him and put Godoy in his place. And
the followers of Godoy declared that the Princess of Asturias not
only had designs against the Prince of the Peace, but against the
Sovereigns themselves.
The secret correspondence between Queen Caroline and her
daughter was found years afterwards in the house of the Duke of
Infantado, and it showed the hatred of the Prince and his wife
towards the Queen’s favourite, whilst speaking of the King as if he
already had one foot in the grave. One of these letters to Naples was
intercepted by Napoleon, and it fully convinced him of the part
played by Prince Ferdinand and his wife with regard to France.
The people’s discontent with Godoy was fostered by Ferdinand’s
followers, and, indeed, the government of the turbulent country
required a more expert hand than that of the favourite.
The clergy were also enraged when they heard that the Minister
had received a Bull from Rome for the reform of the monastic