FAMOUS

LANDMARK
IN WEST ASIA
 FAMOUS
LANDMARK
IN EAST ASIA
 FAMOUS
LANDMARK
IN SOUTEAST
 FAMOUS
LANDMARK
IN SOUTH
ASIA
 FAMOUS
LANDMARK
IN NORTH
ASIA
 FAMOUS
LANDMARK
IN CENTRAL
ASIA
 Cascade complex – Armenia
Noravank Monastery was built in the 13th century, about 122 km
from Yerevan, on the edge of the narrow winding gorge of the Amaghu River,
close to Yeghegnadzo. This gorge is known for its tall, steep, brick-red cliffs
directly across from the monastery. The Monastery has been included in the
UNESCO heritage list since 2002.
 Baku Flame Tower- Azerbaijan
The history of Baku, with its cult of fire worship provided the inspiration for
the design, which consists of three flame-shaped towers, each with a different
function, set in a triangular shape are visible from many parts of the city. Baku
Flame Towers are a symbol of the historic past and the future strength and
potential of Azerbaijan. The design was conceived as a set of flames, driven
from the ground up one of the main hills of Baku. Fire symbolizes energy and
eternity, and also goes back to the ancient worship of this element.
 Four Seasons Bharain Bay- Bharain
The Four Seasons hotel is the centrepiece of the Bahrain Bay development, and
another quintessential part of the capital’s skyline. It was designed by
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, who also worked on Dubai’s tallest skyscraper,
the Burj Khalifa. According to SOM, the building “evokes a monumental
gateway to a growing city” when viewed from a distance. There are two pillars
which are connected by 17 floors of hotel space in the lower levels, and two
floors of meeting rooms and restaurants at the very top.
 Church of Agios Lazaros, Larnaca- Cyprus
The Church of Agios Lazaros (or Saint Lazarus) is a stunning stone church
that was built towards the end of the 9th century, and is one of the most
important Byzantine monuments of Cyprus. The church lies of the tomb of
Saint Lazarus who was said to have been the resurrected friend of Jesus
Christ, and his tomb, with its beautiful marble sarcophagi, can be viewed
inside the church’s crypt. The iconic looking tiered building is also worth a
visit at night, when the lights of the square in front of the church highlight its
beautiful shape, which makes for an impressive sight against the night’s sky.
 The Bridge of Peace, Tbilisi- Georgia

Relatively newly constructed the Bridge of Peace is definitely the attraction one
wouldn’t want to miss in Tbilisi. It is a pedestrian glass and steel bridge in a
bow-shaped design that sits over the Mtkvari (Kura) river in Georgian capital. It
was officially opened in May 2010. The bridge was brought to Georgia from
Italy in 200 unassembled components. The bridge is 156 meters long and has
more than 10 000 LED bulbs built-in, that are switched on daily 90 minutes
before the sunset.
 Shah Mosque- Iran
Shah Mosque in Isfahan is one of Iran’s most iconic monuments and one of the
most beautiful religious centres across the middle east. Famous for its
incredibly unique Persian architecture and ornate detail, you could easily
spend the afternoon just getting to know the design details. Beyond its pretty
face, however, the mosque holds a ton of history dating back to the early
1600s.
 Al Yassin Mosque- Iraq

The city of Baghdad is characterized by the abundance of distinctive religious

monuments in it, which date back to years ago, and stand today as evidence of
the nobility of this country, and the Al-Yassin Mosque is one of these
monuments. In addition to its importance as a mosque and its distinctive
architectural design, which was designed in the style of Islamic architecture, it
includes The shrine of Imam Musa al-Kadhim (Musa al-Kadhim), a grandson of
Imam Ali (ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭ ālib)
 Dome of the rock, from the Mount of Olives – Israel
Jerusalem is known as the most religious city in the world. Christians, Jews,
and Muslims live together in the old city. While wandering through the narrow,
magical streets of the city, the golden dome of the Dome of the Rock will
immediately catch your eye.

The rock over which the shrine was built is sacred to Muslims and Jews.
Although it is not a mosque, it is the first major Muslim monument for public
worship. It was built in the late 7th century by Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan.

Verses from the Quran are inscribed on all the walls inside the building.
Abraham wanted to sacrifice his son on this sacred ground, and Mohammed
went to heaven. This landmark in Israel is definitely a must-see for those
interested in religion and history. Make sure to wear appropriate clothing and
be deterred by the army standing at the heavily guarded building.
 Ajloun Castle- Jordan
Located to the north-west of Amman at the head of the Jordan Valley, the
castle at Ajloun towers over the surrounding landscape and has, for over 800
years, protected one of the region’s most strategically important locations. The
construction of Ajloun was overseen by a nephew of the esteemed leader and
military tactician Salah ud-Din. Unique in being the only entirely Arab
designed and built castle in the country, Ajloun’s primary function was to
counter the Crusader threat but, as this peril diminished, the castle helped to
control and protect communications, trade and commercial interests.
Centuries of warfare and natural disasters took their toll but sensitive 20th
century excavations and renovations have taken place.
 Kuwait Towers- Kuwait
Three high-rise towers located on the coast of the Arabian Gulf, designed by
Lindstrom Office (Lindstrom) engineering in Sweden and implemented by the
company Energoproject (Energoproject) Yugoslavian, where the height of the
main tower is 187 meters. These towers are considered one of the most
prominent landmarks of Kuwait, and they represent a symbol of the
contemporary renaissance and evidence of its progress and advancement, as it
reflects the attempt to integrate modern technologies, aesthetic values,
functional needs, and social services in one facility. The first ball includes Al
Ofoq Restaurant, Le Café, and Dasman Ballroom. While the other ball features
a part that rotates in full every half an hour, and it contains a gift shop and a
cafeteria where drinks, snacks and quick meals are served. This section also
features a telescope that enables you to view the surrounding landmarks
around the towers, the areas of Kuwait, the Green Island, and Dasman
Palace .
 Palace of Dreams- Lebanon
The Palace of Dreams, located in an elevated area of the Danniyeh barrens,
attracts large numbers of tourists who are curious to explore what this
architectural masterpiece hides inside. A huge cedar stands tall at the entrance
to the palace, welcoming visitors, revealing behind it a rich store of diversity
that constitutes Lebanon's cultural identity, with its religious and
cultural diversity and civilizational accumulation over the centuries.
 Muscat- Oman
Muscat is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Oman, located below
rugged mountains. Leaving an indelible print on the culture of Oman, explore
Muscat’s marble-clad Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque having a 50-meter wide
dome. Also, visit the Al Jalali Fort, marvellous Al Alam Palace, National
Museum of Oman, Bait Al Zubair Museum and the Museum of Natural History.
 Citadel of Damascus- Syria
The Damascus Citadel was listed among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in
1979. Its origins date back to the late twelfth century AD, during the reign of
Salah al-Din in particular, and it is part of the historic city wall. This castle
takes the shape of a rectangle, and includes 12 high towers and several large
stone gates. It is made of basalt and carbonate stone, and its walls are
interspersed with openings that were intended for throwing arrows in ancient
times.
 The Blue Mosque- Turkey
Officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is one of the
most famous sites in Turkey. With its iconic blue-tiled roof, the Blue Mosque
was built during the 1600s under the rule of Sultan Ahmet I to reaffirm
Ottoman power. It stands 73m high, and its central dome spans 23.5m in
diameter. In addition, the building also has six minarets, five main domes, and
eight secondary domes. The design incorporates Byzantine elements and
traditional Islamic architecture and is perfectly symmetrical.
 Burj Al Arab- UAE

The Burj Al Arab is a luxury five-star hotel in Dubai, and one of the most
recognizable landmarks of the United Arab Emirates. It is the 7th highest hotel
in the world, although around 39 percent of its actual height is taken up by
non-occupiable space. The awe-inspiring Burj Al Arab rises 280 m (920 ft) from
Jumeirah Beach on an artificial island and is linked to the Dubai mainland by
a unique curving bridge. The structural form was developed to imitate a ship’s
sail, but the Burj al Arab also looks like the world’s largest Christian cross
when viewed from the ocean.
 Jabal Haraz- Yemen

Jabal Haraz is the most famous monuments in Yemen. With its terraced farms
and ancient settlements built like forts on the edge of high cliffs, this area,
named for the Haraz Mountains in which it is located, is a terrific place to visit.

These raised dwellings were designed to seem like castles and blend in with the
surrounding farmland. Fortunately, they have avoided the recent wars that
have engulfed Yemen. El Hegara, one of the region's most attractive medieval
towns, clings to the brink of a mountainside and is a popular hiking base.
Special permits are required to visit this historic site in Yemen due to the
current situation.
 Great Wall of China- China
Stretching for an incredible 13,170 miles across the northern borders, the
Great Wall is undoubtedly one of China’s most famous landmarks. The
structure consists of numerous walls and fortifications, many of which run
parallel to each other, although the most-visited sections can be found just
outside Beijing.

The idea for the Great Wall of China came from Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-
210 BC) and was intended to prevent intrusions into the Chinese Empire.
Although the wall never effectively stopped invaders from entering China, it
served as a ‘psychological barrier’ between Chinese civilisation and the world,
according to historians, and remains a powerful symbol of the country’s
strength and resilience.
 Big Buddha or Tian Tan Buddha- Hongkong
A large bronze statue of Buddha which was completed in the year 1993. To
reach this religious icon you have to take a combination of bus and ferry or
ferry and skyrail. It took several years to build this great monument with gold
and bronze and when you see this gigantic statue you will know why. This
monument is a symbol which shows the harmonious relationship of man and
nature, people and faith. A popular tourist attraction and a major place of
Buddhism in Hong Kong.
 Mount Fuji- Japan
Mount Fuji is the highest volcano in Japan, coming in at a towering
12,389 feet tall. In fact, Mount Fuji towers so high over the landscape
that it can be seen all the way from Tokyo on a clear day.

Mount Fuji is one of Japan’s Three Holy Mountains alongside Tateyama

and Mount Hakusan. It has also been a UNESCO World Heritage Site
since 2013, though its influence and admiration can be traced as far
back as the eighth century. The view of Mount Fuji from afar is
impressive. Still, there’s plenty to see up close and in the foothills,
including the Fujisan Sengen Shrine. This 1,000-year-old structure was
the first Sengen shrine built in Japan, and while many more followed, it
remains the most significant. You can tour this shrine, and get a little
closer to Fujisan, when you join us on the Falls, Forests, and Mt. Fuji
Shrine shore excursion.
 Grand Lisboa Hotel- Macau

The Grand Lisboa Hotel, built by Macau ’s king of gambler Ho Hung Wah at a
cost of 5 billion yuan, is one of the largest and most luxurious hotels in Macau
and the most well-known landmark in Macau. The Grand Lisboa Hotel in
macau is a unique, luxurious, dazzling masterpiece of craftsmanship

The hotel covers an area of over 12,000 square meters, with a total height of
228 meters and a total of 44 floors. The interior of the hotel is very luxurious.
A super large diamond is displayed in the center of the lobby, which is the 218-
carat "Ho Hung Wah Star". This diamond has been identified as the world's
largest pillow-shaped D-color flawless diamond in the United States, and its
value is incalculable.
 Genghis Khan Statue- Mongolia
Arguably the most renowned landmark in Mongolia, as well as the largest
equestrian statue in the entire world, the monument to Genghis Khan is
undoubtedly a must-visit while Mongolia sightseeing. Reaching the height of 40
meters (131 ft), it took over 200 tons of stainless steel to build.

Erected in 2008, the imposing statue is part of the Genghis Khan Statue
Complex, which houses two museums, a restaurant, a souvenir shop, and a
viewpoint at the top of the horse's head, overlooking the surroundings.

The landmark honors conqueror Genghis Khan, one of the most significant
rulers in Mongolian history, who unified all the nomadic tribes to create the
Mongol Empire.
 Kim Il Sung Square- North Korea
One of the most famous North Korea landmarks is Kim Il Sung Square. You
will likely recognize the square from news reports showing marching North
Korean soldiers and displays of weaponry. It’s also where people gather on
special occasions like New Years for large parties with a stage for live music
(this was being set up ready for the New Year celebrations while I was there).
There is an English language bookshop not far from the square where you can
buy books about North Korea. There is also an assortment of usual tourist tat
(which naturally I availed myself of) including postcards, posters, pins, mugs
and newspapers.
 Gyeongbokgung Palace- South Korea
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the largest of five residences of the Joseon Dynasty
found in Seoul. It was built in 1395 but destroyed by fire during the Imjin War
in the 1590s. Sadly, the Palace was left abandoned for centuries until
restoration work began during the reign of King Gojong (1852-1919). With over
seven thousand rooms, it’s no wonder that restoring the palace took a while!

Gyeongbokgung Palace is now a collection of museums and historical sites

surrounded by gardens and ancient stone pagodas. The Changing of the Guard
ceremony takes place on the hour (between 10am – 3pm). This is a visual feast
of the senses and has been performed since the 14th century. Many day tours
of Seoul will visit Gyeongbokgung Palace.
 TAIPEI 101- Taiwan
Take in Taipei after a 37-second ride to the 89th floor of Taipei 101. The
building officially is known as the Taipei International Financial Center, and its
distinct architecture, which resembles a bamboo tree, represents fast growth
and flexibility in Taiwan’s economy and culture. Discover why the tower is
divided into eight sections, and view the largest spherical tuned mass damper
in the world. (It’s what keeps the tower from toppling over.) While the tower lost
its status in 2010 as being the tallest skyscraper in the world, it still claims to
be the tallest “green” skyscraper on the planet, and also it contains the world’s
second fastest elevator.
 Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque- Brunei
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque is milestone Brunei, located in Bandar Sri
Bengawan. The hallmark of this mosque is the pure gold dome. Located on the
banks of the Brunei River in Kampung Ayer, this tourist spot in Brunei
Darussalam is always busy with domestic and foreign tourists.

The beauty really doesn't have to be asked again & # 39; At night, the mosque
is lit by colorful LED lights. Although a place of worship for Muslims, this place
can be visited by anyone if dressed modestly. After worshiping and enjoying the
view, you can go to restaurants and cafes around the mosque.
 Vimean Ekareach- Cambodia

Vimean Ekareach aka Independence Monument in the center of Phnom Penh is

a memorial to the country achieving independence from France in 1953.
Designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann designed and built in 1958.
The lotus-shaped stupa is even more impressive at night. The monument
stands on a roundabout in the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and
Sihanouk Boulevard.
 Prambanan (Java)- Indonesia
The ancient Hindu temples of Prambanan in central Java are a collection of
sharp, and jagged temples that feature three main inner shrines dedicated to
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Built in the 9th century, this spectacular complex
boasts elaborate carvings and spectacular spires and has arguably the finest
sculptural art in the country. In its heyday, Prambanan contained over 240
temples however was eventually abandoned and fell to ruins and it wasn’t until
it was rediscovered in the 1930’s. Today, visitors are able to explore this
UNESCO World Heritage site with a guide or individually.
 Buddha Park in Vientiane- Laos
This sprawling concrete sculpture garden must be seen to be believed. The
Buddha Park is located on the Mekong River 15 miles east of Vientiane city
center and makes for an easy day trip. Known locally as Xiang Khuan, literally
meaning “spirit city”, it is a unique and quirky site with an interesting history
and is home to over 200 statues depicting Buddhist and Hindu figures.

The park was founded in 1958 by monk and sculpture artist, Bunleua Sulila;
as he studied both Buddhism and Hinduism, you will find not only statues of
Buddha, but also of Hindu gods, deities, demons, and animals from both
beliefs. The statues are as impressive in size as they are in detail. Standouts
here include a 130-foot reclining Buddha, a two-headed elephant, a four-armed
deity riding a horse, and the Hindu god, Indra.

One of the best spots for taking photos is at the top of a massive pumpkin
structure. The entrance is crafted to look like a demon’s mouth, with a stone
ladder inside leading to panoramic views of the park.
 PETRONAS Twin Towers- Malaysia
A symbol of modern urbanisation in Kuala Lumpur, the Petronas Twin Towers
stand as the most recognisable landmark in Malaysia. Despite being the only
twin tower in the world, these 88-storey towers hold the title for 12th tallest
skyscrapers in the world. The architectural design that is evident on the
Petronas Twin Towers is largely inspired by Islamic principles which are unity,
harmony, stability, and rationality. Each building is supported by 16 large
columns around its perimeter. These columns, as well as the rest of the
structure, are constructed of high-strength concrete rather than structural
steel, and the roof and walls are made of stainless steel and glass. Make sure
you don't miss the iconic PETRONAS Twin Towers when you're in Kuala
Lumpur!