unit

01
jd.SIajr
Part 01

foaYmd,k úoHdfõ iajNdjh

foaYmd,k úoHdj bf.kSfï wruqKq

ñksid foaYmd,kh bf.k .kakd wdldrh

foaYmd,kh hkq l=ulao@

foaYmd,k úoHdj y÷kd.ekSu'

foaYmd,kh yd foaYmd,k úoHdj

sureka wageeshwara
 foa Ymd,k úoHdj bf.kSfï wruqKq

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 foa Ymd,k úoHdj bf.kSfï wruqKq
^m%fhdack $ jeo.;alu $ Wmfhda.S;djh&

m%fõYh

foaYmd,k úoHdj iudcSh úoHdjls ^Social Science &' iudch ms<sn| wOHhkh
lrkq ,nk úoHdjls' foaYmdk úoHdfõ mshd " ks¾ud;Djrhdg wkqj"

—foaYmd,k úoHdj ish¨u idudcSh úoHdjka w;=ßka meKs;u yd w.%.kHuh

idudcSh úoHdfõ'˜

—foaYmd,k úoHdj iajdñ ^mS;D& úoHdj fõ' ˜

—foaYmd,k úoHdj wêm;s úoHdj fõ' ˜ ^ Master Science&

-weßiafgdag,a-

foaYmd,k úoHdj iïnkaO by; ks¾jpkhka u;ska u tys we;s jeo.;a njh' th
wOHhk lsÍfï m%fhdack Wmfhda.S;dj m%udKh l< yelsh' tfukau ;j ÿrg;a weßiafgdag,a
m%ldY lrkq ,nkafka "

—ñksid iajNdjfhkau foaYmd,k cSúfhls'˜

Man is by nature a Political animal

by; wdldrhg foaYmd,k úoHdj iudc úoHdjla jk w;r ñksid foaYmd,k cSúfhl=
fõ' iudch ;=< cSj;a jk foaYmd,k cSúhl= jk ñksid foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHkh lsÍu yryd
w;am;a lr .; yels m%fhdack rdYshls'

lreKq

01' foaYmd,k kHdh " o¾Ykh" Ñka;kh yd u;jdo ms<sn| ñksid i;= oekqu j¾Okhùu'
^N.B -( foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh fCIa;%h Tute n,kak'&

foaYmd,k kHdh hkq m%;CI ^;yjqrelr.;a& idOl yd o;a; u; foaYmd,k l%shdldÍ;ajh

iïnkaOfhka f.dvk.d we;s uQ,O¾uhka h' foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu u.ska
foaYmd,k kHdh iïnkaOfhka ñksid i;= oekqu yd wjfndaOh j¾Okh fõ'

kso¾Yk " foajjrï jdoh " iudc úldYk jdoh ' iudc iïuq;s jdoh " ,snr,a jdoh " udlaia
jdoh " *eisiaÜ jdoh " udfjda jdoh " fg%dials jdoh " iagd¾,ska jdoh " leiaf;%da
jdoh " n,jdoh " uelshd fõ,shdkq jdoh jeks foaYmd,k kHdhka iy tajd
W;amdokhg n,mE iudc " wd¾Ól " foaYmd,ksl ;;a;ajhka iy kHdhka
bosßm;a l< od¾Ykslhka iïnkaOfhka wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug yelsùu'

foaYmd,k o¾Ykh hkq" od¾Ykslhka úiska bosßm;a l< mrudo¾Ykhka h' úúO od¾Ykslhka
úiska ks¾udKh jqjfyd;a fyd|hehs l,amkd lrñka bosßm;a l< ñysmsg ks¾udKh fkdjQ
mrudo¾YS l,ams; ;;a;ajhka foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=< ;sfí' ta wkqj foaYmd,k o¾Ykh hkq
l,ams; " ufkdauQ,sl " is;ska ujd.;a ksYagdjhkah' ta ms<sn| oekqu yd wjfndaOh
,nd.;yelsùu foaYmd,k úoHdj bf.kSfï m%fhdackhls'

01 Sureka Wageeshwara
kso¾Yk " maf,afgdaf.a mrudo¾YS rdcH yd od¾Yksl md,lhd
rEfidaf.a fmdÿ leue;a;
ld,a udlaiaf.a úoHd;aul fldñhqksiaÜ iudch
f;dauia fud¾f.a Wfgdamshdkq fldñhqksiaÜ l%uh

foaYmd,k Ñka;h hkq " foaYmd,k l%uhl l%shdldÍ;ajh iy thska ñksidg jk n,mEu
ms<sn|j ta ta ld,hka ysoS cSj;a jQ foaYdm,k úoHd{hska úiska bosßm;a l< woyia fõ' .%Sl
wjêfha mgka kQ;k wjêh olajd foaYdmd,k Ñka;h fmdaIKh l< od¾Ykslhka

kso¾Yk " .%Sl hq.fhaoS - fidl%àia " maf,afgda " weßiafgdag,a

frdau hq.fhaoS - fifkld " isifrda " fmd,Sîishia " ' ' ' ' ' '
uOH;k hq.fhaoS - Ydka; fmda,a " Ydka; T.iaàka " ' ' ' ' ' ' '
kQ;k hq.fhaoS - uelshdfõ,s " fcdaka f,dla " f;dauia fydíia ' ' ' ' '

foaYmd,k u;jdo hkq " cSú;h " iudch " wdKavqj jeks ixl,am ms<sn| iuia; iudch úiska
fyda mqoa., lKavdhula úiska fyda foaYdm,k mCI úiska ms<sf.k we;s talSh woyia ud,dj ls'

kso¾Yk " ,snr,ajdoS u;OdÍka yd ,snr,ajdoS mCI

udlaiajdoS u;OdÍka yd udlaiajdoS mCI
*eisiaÜjdoS u;OdÍka
/âl,ajdoSka

foaYmd,k kHdh " o¾Ykh " Ñka;kh " u;jdohkag wod, foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=<
y÷kd.; yels mokï .%ka: o wod< fõ' ta wkqj weßiafgdag,af.a —foaYmd,kh˜ " fmaf,afgdaf.a
—iuQydKavqj˜ " uelshdfõ,sf.a —l=udrhd˜ " f;dauia fud¾f.a —Wfgdamshd˜ " fcdakaf,dla f.a
—isú,a wdKavqj ms<sn| m%jdohka folla˜ " fudkafgialHqf.a —kS;sfha idrh˜ wdoS jQ Ydia;%Sh .%ka:
fmkajdosh yelsh'

02' foaYmd,k kHdh " o¾Ykh" Ñka;k yd u;jdo ms<sn| kj oekqu fidhd hdfï wdYdj
j¾Okh ùu'

foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh u.ska foaYmd,k kHdh " o¾Ykh " Ñka;h " u;jdo ms<sn|
udkjhd oekqu ,nd.kS' tys oaú;Sl W;af;ackh njg m;ajkafka tu uq,a wjia:dfõ ,nd.;a
oekqu u.ska kj oekqu fidhd hdu i|yd ñksid fm<öuhs' fï wdldrhg oaú;Sl ;;a;ajfhaoS
foaYmd,k kHdh " o¾Ykh " Ñka; " u;jdo iïnkaO oekqu mq`M,a lr .ekSug ñksid wdYd lrhs'
ta yryd kj kHdhka " kj o¾Ykhka " kj Ñka;khka " kj u;jdohka " kj ;¾l ú;¾l
ixjdohka yd l;sldj;a W;amdo fjhs' th o foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï m%fhdackhls'

03' hym;a mqrjeishl= ùug wjYH oekqu yd mqyqKqj ,nd .ekSu'

hym;a mqrjeisfhl=ùug wod< oekqu yd mqyqKqj fjk;a úIhla wOHhkh lrkafkl=g

idfmaCIj foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lrkafkl=g ,nd .e; yelsh' —hym;a mqrjeisfhl=˜
hkqfjka ixfla;j;a jkafka fln÷ mqoa.,hl= oehs iygyka l< hq;=h' foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=<oS
wm Bg ,ndfok w¾:h jkafka iudc meje;aug ndOdldÍ fkdjQ mqrjeishd hkak fõ' fujeks
mqrjeisfhl= f,i cSj;aùug wjYH oekqu yd mqyqKqj foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu ;=<ska
,efí'

kso¾Yk cSùka w;r .egqï we;sjk m%Odk wdYdjka ;=kla weßiafgdag,a úiska fmkajd
fohs' Okh ms<sn| wdYdj " n,h mss<sn| wdYdj " ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| wdYdj

02 Sureka Wageeshwara
 iduQysl iudch ;=< cSj;a jk iycfhkau /f.k tk w;Dma; lr wdYdjka ;Dma;su;a
lr .ekSug W;aidy oeÍfïoS .egqu ksh; fohls' tu wdYdjka .egqulska f;drj whs;sjdislï "
ksoyi lvùulska f;drj idOdrKj yd iduldój bgqlr .ekSug wod< {dkh foaYmd,k
úoHdj wOHkh lrkafkl=g fjk;a úIhla wOHhkh lrkafkl=g idfmaCIj ,nd.; yelsh'
th foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï m%fhdackhls'

kso¾Yk rdcH kS;shg wjk;ùu " rdcH kS;shg .re lsÍu " rdcHfha kS;sh yd iduhg
ydks fkdjk mßos l%shd lsÍu " rdcHh fjkqfjka bgql< hq;= hq;=lï bgq lsÍu
jeks foa iïnkaOfhka mqoa.,hkag wjfndaOhla iy mqyqKqjla ,nd.; yelsùu'

04' hym;a " mßmQ¾K rdcH ;dka;%slfhl= ùug wod< oekqu yd mqyqKqj ,nd.; yelsùu'

foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu yryd hym;a mßmQ¾K rdcH ;dka;%slfhl= úh yelsh'
foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=<oS rdcHh ;dka;%slfhl= úiska oek isáh hq;= foaYmd,k kHdh "
foaYmd,k o¾Ykh " wdKavql%u wdlD;Ska " foaYmd,k wdh;k " foaYmd,k p¾hdjka " wka;¾
cd;sl ixúOdk " wka;¾ cd;sl kS;sh " wka;¾ cd;sl iïnkaO;d " úfoAYSh m%;sm;a;s " wka;¾
cd;sl /`.=ï lrejka " l<dmSh n,j;=ka " f,dal n,j;=ka " wd¾Ól iïndOl " rdcH Wmdh
ud¾. jeks mq`M,a fCIa;%hl úYd, oekqula tla /ia lr.;yelsh' tu ksid foAYmd,k úoHdj
wOHhkh lrkafkl=g hym;a mßmQ¾K rdcH ;dka;%slfhl= njg m;aùug wod< oekqu ,efnhs'

05' cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r foaYmd,kh ms<sn| ;=,kd;aul wjfndaOhla ,eîu'

^N.B -( wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh Tute n,kak'&

cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r foaYmd,kh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,eîug yelsùu foaYmd,k

úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu ;j;a m%fhdackhls'

cd;sl foaYmd,kh hkq " iajlSh rdcHfhaa ke;skï ;u rfÜ foaYmd,kh hhs' iajlSh rdcHfha
foaYmd,kh iïnkaOfhka wOHhkh lsÍu cd;sl foaYmd,h bf.kSu fõ' kQ;k cd;sl rdcH
l%uh hgf;a iEu mqrjeisfhl=u l=uk fyda cd;sl rdcHhl idudcslfhl= fõ' tu ksid cd;sl
foaYmd,kh .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu jeo.;a fjhs'

kso¾Yk " iajlSh rdcHfha l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,k kHdh " iajlSh rdcHfha wdKavql%uh "
iajlSh rdcHh ;=< l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,k mCI " iajlSh rdcHh úiska ms<s.;a
úfoaY m%;sm;a;s " iajlSh rdcHfha ksfhdack l%u " n,mEï lKavdhï " iajlSh
rdcHfha l%shd;aul jk úl,am foaYmd,k u;jdo " iajlSh rdcHfha l%shd;aul
jk jd¾.sl NdIduh wd.ñl jd¾Ksl l=,uh lreKq foaYmd,khg n,mdk
wdldrh jeks ;;a;ajhka iïnkaOfhka wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu i|y foaYmd,k
úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu u.ska yelsh'

cd;Hhka;r foaYmd,kh hkq " iajlSh rdcHfha foaYmd,kh Tífnys we;s foaYmd,khfõ'
fjk;a wdldrhlska olajkafka kï wfkl=;a rdcHhkaf.a foaYmd,kh wka;¾cd;sl
foaYmd,kh f,i ye|skafõ' w;S;fhaoS fuh rdcH Wmdh ud¾. kñka ye|skaù h' tla cd;shlg
tla rdcHhla hk kHdhd;aul moku u; ks¾udKh ù we;s cd;sl rdcH l%uh hgf;a
cd;Hka;r foaYmd,kh b;d jeo.;a lÓldj;la njg kQ;kh jk úg m;aj ;sfnhs' th tfia
ùug fya;=

^i& cd;sl foaYmd,khg wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,fhka ñoSug yels fkdùu;a

^ii& wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh cd;sl foaYmd,kh u;ska ks¾udKhùu'

by; wdldrhg foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh u.ska cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r foaYmd,kh

iïnkaofhka mq`M,a wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh'
03 Sureka Wageeshwara
06' foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< l%shdldÍ yd úpdrYS,S foaYmd,k cSú;hla .; lsÍug wjia:dj
ysñ ùu' ^foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh i|yd&

foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< l%shdldÍ foaYmd,k cSú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd ñksidg foaYmd,k
oekqula wjYH fõ' ñksid foaYmd,k {dkh úêu;aj yd wjêu;a l%u u.ska ,nd.kS' l%shdldÍ
foaYmd,k cSú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd wjYH jkafka úêu;a foaYmd,k {dkh hs' foaYmd,k
úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu u.ska tu úêu;a oekqu ,nd.; yelsh' ta wkqj foaYmd,k
iudcdkqfhdackhg wod< oekqu foaYmd,k úoHdj u.ska ,efnhs' tu.ska foaYmd,k iudchla
;=< il%Sh mqrjeisfhl= f,i iajlSh yeisÍï mj;ajd.; yelsh' th foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh
lsÍfï jeo.;aluls " wruqKls " m%fhdackhls " Wmfhda.s;djhls'

07' foaYmd,k l%ufha we;eï ;k;=re oeÍu i|yd wjYH úIh oekqu yd Ys,amSh oekqu ,nd
.; yelsùu'

we;eï ;k;=re " jD;a;Ska oeÍug wjYH úIh oekqu yd Ys,amSh {dkh foaYmd,k úoHdj
wOHhkh u.ska ,nd.;yelsh' fjk;a ´kEu úIhla wOHhkh lrkafkl=g idfmaCIj
foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lrkafkl=g mßmQ¾K rdcH;dka;%slfhl= " mßmQ¾K kS;S{jrfhl=
" mßmQ¾K foaYmd,{fhl= " mßmQ¾K md,lfhl= " mßmQ¾K isú,a ks,Odßfhl= ùug wjldYh
mj;S'

08' uQ,sl whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï ms<sn| oekqu ,eîu'

^N.B -( m%cd;ka;%jdoh Tute n,kak'&

foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍu u.ska fjk;a ´kEu úIhla wOHhkh lsÍug idfmaCIj
whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï iïnkaOfhka wjfndaOhla ,efnhs' whs;sjdislï hkq l=ulao@
whs;sjdislï ys m%fío fudkjdo@ whs;sjdislï N=la;sú|sh hq;af;a flfiao@ whs;sjdislï lvjQ
miq l=ula l< hq;=o@ whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu i|yd f.k we;s l%shdud¾. fudkjdo@
whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï w;r we;s ne|shdj l=ulao@ wdos jYfhka whs;sjdislï iïnkaOfhka
úYd, wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh' whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï iïnkaO me;=reKq wjfndaOhla
mej;Su u.ska ;Dma;su;a cSú;hla .; l< yelsh' th foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï
m%dfhdackhls'

” foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu" wruqKq" Wmfhda.S;djh " m%fhdack

iïnkaOfhka m<ù we;s od¾Yksl u;jdo

úúO od¾Ykslhka úiska foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhk lsÍfï jeo.;alï iïnkaOfhka woyia
bosßm;a lr ;sfí' —foaYmd,k isoaOdka;˜ ^ Political Theorey & lD;sfhaoS wd¾'iS' wd.%djq,a ^ R.C
Agrawal & kï bkaoshdkq Ñka;lhd bosßm;a l< woyi jkafka"

—rdcH yd wdKavqj ms<sn| bf.kSug iud.ï yd wdh;k ms<sn| bf.kSug " ñksidf.a
cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r m%Yak ms<sn| bf.kSug yd rdcHfha w;S; " j¾;udk " wkd.;h
ms<sn| bf.kSug yelsùu'˜

04 Sureka Wageeshwara
 ñ ksid foaYmd,kh bf.k .kakd wdldrh

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 ñ ksid foaYmd,kh bf.k .kakd wdldrh
m%fõYh

foaYmd,k úoHdfõ ks¾ud;D .%Sl uyd od¾Yksl weßiafgdag,ag wkqj "

—ñksid iajNdjfhka u foaYmd,k cSúfhls'˜

Man is by nature a Political Animal

iajNdjfhka u foaYmd,k cSúfhl= jk ñksidg foaYmd,kh W.ekau iïnkaOfhka

we;s jk wdYdj " w;sYhskau iajNdúl jQjls' iycfhkau foaYmd,k oekqu iys; cSúhd
W;amdofhka miq oaú;Sl ;;a;ajh ;=<oS iajlSh foaYmd,k oekqu m%j¾Okh lr .kS' ñksidf.a
foaYmd,k p¾hd " yeisÍï " ;SrK " ixialD;sh " idrO¾u " w.hlsÍu i|yd ñksid i;=
foaYmd,k oekqu n,mdkq ,nhs' foaYmd,kh bf.kSu u.ska ñksid foaYmd,k l%uhg uqyq úh
yelsh' th foaYmd,k úoHd NdId;aul ixfla; j,ska olajkafka kï foaYmd,kh
iudcdkqfhdackh ^Plitical Sacialaization & kï fõ'
lreKq
• ñksidg foaYmd,k oekqu ,efnk m%Odk l%u folls'

01' úêu;a l%uh š Formal Studies of Politial

02' wúêu;a l%uh š Informal Studies of Politial

01 úêu;a l%uh
ye|skaùu

úêu;aj foaYmd,kh bf.kqu hkq úIhdkqnoaO Ydia;%d,Sh mokulska foaYmd,kh bf.kSuhs'

foaYmd,k úoHdj úIhla f,i wOHkh lsÍu úêu;aj foaYmd,kh bf.kSuls'

úêu;a l%ufha ,CIK

1' foaYmd,kh úIhdkq noaOj bf.kSu'

foaYmd,kh Ydia;%Sh úIhla f,i bf.kSu ñka w¾:j;a fõ' fuh úêu;a l%ufha
uQ,slu ,CIKh f,i oelaúh yelsh'

2' l%udKql+, foaYmd,kh {dkhla ,eîu'

úêu;a l%uh u.ska foaYmd,k oekqu l%udkql+,j ,efnhs' kso¾Yk f,i foaYmd,k
úoHd mdGud,djla ilia lrKq ,nkafka foaYmd,k uQ,sldx. j, isg úldYkh jk
úêu;a l%udkql+, mokulsks' tuksid tu.ska l%udkql+, foaYmd,k {dkhla ,efnhs'
;jÿrg;a foaYmd,k ixl,am jk rdcHh " wdKavqj " úêl%u " kS;sh " ksoyi "
whs;sjdislï " iudkd;au;djh " .egqï " wdKavql%uh " iajdêm;H " n,fnoSu jeks
ixl,amhka ys m%Njh " b;sydih " úldYkh " jeo.;alï " ÿ¾j,;djhka úêu;a
l%udkql+, mokulska wOHhkh lsÍu u.ska l%udkql+, oekqula ysñfõ'
05 Sureka Wageeshwara
3' kHdhd;aul ;;a;ajh iïnkaOj jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍu'

rdcH " wdKavqj " iajdêm;H " n,;, fnoSu " wdKavql%u " ksoyi " whs;sjdislï " hq;=lï
"iudkd;au;djh " kS;sh jeks ixl,am j, kHdhd;aul moku mq`M,aj wOHhkh lsÍu'

4' úêu;a uQ,dY% u.ska oekqu ,nd.ekSu'

úêu;a foaYmd,k {dkh ,nd.;yels uQ,dY% f,i" mdi, " úYaj úoHd, " mdGYd,d "
welvñ oelaúh yelsh' ;jÿrg;a úêu;a oekqu ,efnk uQ,dY f,i foaYmd,k úoHd
úIhg wod< .%ka: o y÷kd.; yelsh' kso¾Yk f,i " foaYmd,kh " iuQydKavqj "
kS;sfha idrh " l=udrhd ' hqO l,dj " m%d.aOkh jeks .%ka:

5' kshñ; ld,rduqjg wkqj b.ekaùu'

fuho úêu;a l%ufha ;j;a ,CIKhls' kshñ; ld,rduqjlg wkqj foaYmd,k oekqu
,ndoSu úêu;a l%ufha ,CIKhls' kso¾Yk f,i Wiia fm< foaYmd,k úoHd úIh
ks¾foaYh jir folla ;=< b.ekaùu' úYaj úoHd, ;=< jir ;=kla fyda jir y;rlg
wod,j ilia l< úIh ks¾foaYhla mej;Su'

6' ir, ;ek isg ixlS¾K;ajh lrd fm< .eiekq mdvï l%uh'

7' .=rejre foaYljre yryd oekqu ,nd.ekSu'

úêu;a l%uh ;=< we;s wúêu;a ,CIK

úêu;a l%uh ;=< y÷kd.; yels wúêu;a ,CIK lsysmhls'

1' foaYlhdf.a fm!oa.,sl foaYmd,k u;jdo j,ska Y%djlhka wka;¾ fmdaIKh

,eîu'

2' m%dfhda.sl;ajh kshudldrj iam¾Y lsÍug fkdyelsùu'

02' wúêu;a l%uh

ye|skaùu

wúêu;aj foaYmd,kh bf.kqu hkq úIhdkqnoaO Ydia;%d,Sh mokulska neyerj foaYmd,kh

bf.kSuhs'
wúêu;a l%ufha ,CIK

1' foaYmd,kh úIhdkq noaO;dj wOHhkh fkdlsÍu'

wúêu;a l%ufha m%Odk ,CIKhla jkafka úIhdkqnoaO Ydia;%d,sh mokñka wE;aù

foaYmd,kh bf.k .ekSuhs'

2' l%udKql+, foaYmd,kh {dkhla fkd,eîu'

wúêu;a l%uh u.ska l%udkql+, foaYmd,k {dkhla " oekqula ysñ fkdfjhs' kshñ;
úIh ks¾foaYhla fkdue;sùu iy kshñ; ld, rduqjla fkdue;s ùu jeks ;;a;ajhka
Bg fya;= f,i y÷kd.;yelsh'
06 Sureka Wageeshwara
3' m%dfhda.sl;ajh iïnkaO jeä wjOdkla fhduq lsÍu'

kHdhd;aul lreKq j,g jvd m%dfhda.sl;ajh flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq ùu

wúêu;a l%ufha ,CIKhls'

kso¾Yk ( wdKavqfõ m%dfhda.sl l%shdldÍ;ajh iïnkaO jeä wjOdkhla fhduq

lsÍu fmkajdosh yels kHhd;aul ;;a;ajfhka wE;a jQ m%dfhda.sl ;,h
;=<oS wdKavqj f,i i,lkq ,nkafka úOdhlh muKs'

4' wúêu;a uQ,dY% u.ska oekqu ,nd .ekSu'

wúêu;a uQ,dY% u.ska foaYmd,k oekqu ,nd.ekSu wúêu;a l%ufha ;j;a ,CIKhls'
kso¾Yk f,i mjq, " wdKavqj "iudc ixúOdk " foaYmd,k mCI " md,lhska "
foaYmd,k{hska " ckudOH " jeks uQ,dY%hka oelaúh yelsh'

5' ld, rduqjlska neyerj oekqu ,nd .ekSu'

6' .=rejre foaYljrekaf.ka neyerj oekqu ,nd.ekSu'

wúêu;a l%uh ;=< we;eï úg úêu;a ,CIKhka o y÷kd.; yelsh'

1' hï ksYaÑ; ld,rduqjlg wkqj úIhdkqnoaO uÜgulska foaYmd,kh b.ekaùu'

Wod ( f,dal iudcjdoS foaYmd,k l%u'

by; mßos úêu;aj yd wúêu;aj ñksiqka foaYmd,k {dkh oekqu /ialr .kS'
mqoa.,hdf.a foaYmd,k yeisÍï " p,khka " .;s.=K " úYajdih " idrO¾u" w.h lsÍï j,g
moku jkafka úêu;aj yd wúêu;aj ,nd.kakd foaYmd,k {dkh hs' ñksidf.a foaYmd,k
oekqu foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh o n,mdhs'
foaYmd,k oekqu jeä yd wvq ñksid

úêu;a yd wúêu;a l%u u.ska ñksid foaYmd,k oekqu ,nd.kS' foaYmd,k {dkh wvq
yd jeä ñksiqka w;r mj;sk fjkialï rdYshls'

foaYmd,k {dkh jeä ñksid foaYmd,k {dkh wvq ñksid

1' wdKvqfõ l%shdldÍ;ajh u.ska mqoa.,hdg jk 1' wdKvqfõ l%shdldÍ;ajh u.ska mqoa.,hdg jk
n,mEu ms<sn| wjfndaOh by< uÜgul mej;Su' n,mEu ms<sn| wjfndaOh wju uÜgul mej;Su'

2' foaYmd,k iyNd.S;ajh by< uÜgul mej;Su' 2' foaYmd,k iyNd.S;ajh my< uÜgul mej;Su'

3' foaYmd,k f;dr;=re /ialsÍfï wdYdj by< 3' foaYmd,k f;dr;=re /ialsÍfï wdYdj my<
uÜgul mej;Su' uÜgul mej;Su'

4' foaYmd,k idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jk m%udKh 4' foaYmd,k idlÉPd j,g iyNd.S jk
m%udKh by< uÜgul mej;Su' my< uÜgul mej;Su'

5' foaYmd,k ixúOdkj, jev lghq;= j,g il%Shj 5' foaYmd,k ixúOdkj, jev lghq;= j,g il%Shj
odhlùu' odhl fkdùu'

6' foaYmd,k lreKq iïnkaO wjfndaOh mq`M,aùu' 6' foaYmd,k lreKq iïnkaO wjfndaOh mgqùu'

07 Sureka Wageeshwara
ñksid foaYmd,k oekqu ,nk uQ,dY%

mjq,
mjq, hkq iudcfha m%d:ñl tallh hs' udkjhdf.a foaYmd,k woyia " Ndú;djka " p¾hdjka "
;SrK flfrys mjq, ;=<ska ,efnk oekqu n,mdhs' mjq, ñksid wúêu;a foaYmd,k oekqu"
{dkh ,nd.kakd m%d:ñl uQ,dY%h fõ' mjq, ;=<ska "

- wêldßhg wjk;ùu iïnkaO mqyqKqjla ,eîu'

- kS;shg wjk;ùu" .re lsÍu iïnkaO mqyqKqjla ,eîu'
- hq;=lï bgq lsÍu iïnkaO mqyqKqjla ,eîu'
- foaYmd,k {dkhla ^oekqula& ,eîu'

mjq, ;=< uj mshd jeäuy,a ifydaorhkag Tjqkaf.a wêldßhg ^n,hg& wjk;ùu

;=<ska ,nk mqyqKqj rdcHfha n,hg wjk;ùu olajd oS¾.j jHdma; fjhs' mjqf,a kS;shg
wjk;ùu iïnkaO mqyqKqj rdcH kS;shg wjk;ùu olajd oS¾>j jHdma; fõ' mjq, ;=< hq;=lï
bgq lsÍu rdcHhg hq;=lï bgqlsÍu olajd jHdma; fõ' fufia mjq, ;=<ska mqoa.,hd rdcH ;=<
cSj;aùug wjYH foaYmd,k {dkh yd mqyqKqj uq,a wjia:dfõoS ,nd.kS'

wOHdmk wdh;k
wOHdmk wdh;k ñksidg úêu;a foaYmd,k oekqu ,efnk m%Odk flakaøSh uQ,dY%hla f,i
y÷kd.; yelsh' fuu wOHdmk wdh;k ;=<ska Ydia;%Sh mokulska úIhdkqnoaOj foaYmd,k
{dkh /ialr.; yelsh' mdi, " úYaj úoHd, " welvñ wOHdmk wdh;k ksoiqka h' mjq,
;=<ska ,enqKq m%d:ñl foaYmd,k {dkh oaú;Sl ;;ajh ;=< úêu;aj j¾Okh ùu wdrïN
jkafka wOHdmk wdh;k yryd ,nk oekqfuks' wOHdmk wdh;k u.ska wdldr follg
foaYmd,k oekqu ,efí'
foaYmd,k oekqu

úIh.; l%uh úIh iu.dó l%uh

² wêldßhg wjk;ùu iïnkaO mqyqKqj

² úIh.; l%uh hkq "
foaYmd,k úoHdj úIhla f,i wOHkh
lsÍu u.ska ysñjk oekquhs'
² cd;sl rdcH ;=< cd;sl rdcHfha ixfla;
jk cd;sl we÷u" cd;sl oskh " cd;sl fldäh "
cd;sl .Sh " cd;sl ùrhska " cd;sl l%Svdj "
cd;sl jDCIh " cd;sl mqIamh iïnkaOfhka
wOHkh lsÍu' tajdg .re lsÍug mqreÿùu u.ska
foaYmd,k oekqu ,nd.; yelsh'
fuh ksoiqklska meyeos,s lrkafka kï"
úÿy,am;s ® Wm úÿy,am;s ® wxY m%Odk®
.=rejre ® m%Odk YsIHkdhl ® Wm m%Odk
YsIHkdhl wdoS jYfhka mj;sk wêldßhg
wjk;ùu u.ska ,nk mqyqKqj
² iduQysl jdih ;=<ska ,nd.kak oekqu "
ksoiqka (
.egqï " whs;Ska " ksoyi " wjk;Ndjh "kS;sh
" hq;=lï " chmrdch

08 Sureka Wageeshwara
iudc ixúOdk
ñksidg wúêu;a foaYmd,k oekqu ,efnk jeo.;a uQ,dY%hla f,i iudc ixúOdk oelaúh
yelsh' iudc ixúOdk j,g kso¾Yk

foaYmd,k mCI ( ^ Wod - Y%S','ks'm $ t'cd'm $ fy< Wreuh $,x'i'i'm fldñhqksiaÜ

mCIh $ c'ú'fm &

jD;a;Sh iñ;s ( ^Wod - nia ysñhkaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;sh $ ffjoHjrekaf.a jD;a;Sh

iñ;sh $ .=rejrekaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;sh &

wd.ñl ixúOdk ( ^ Wod - fn!oaO n,fõ. $ ls%ia;= iNdj $ mkai, $ uqia,sï

m,a,sh$ls;=Kq m,a,sh&

ñ;% ixúOdk ( ^ &

foaYmd,k mCI ñksidg foaYmd,k {dkh ,ndfok uQ,dY%hls " mCI m%;sm;a;s
wkq.ukh lsÍu" mCI kdhlhkaf.a weiqr " /iaùï j,g iyNd.S ùu " ixjdo j,g ijkaoSu
ixjdo lsÍu jeks lreKq u; mqoa.,hdg foaYmd,k oekqula ,efnhs' jD;a;Sh iñ;s ks¾udKh
lr .ekSu" jD;a;Sh l%shd ud¾. j, ksr;ùu " jD;a;Sh iñ;s" rdcH " wdKavqj iu`. we;s lr.kq
,nk .eàï ;=,ska o ñksiqka foaYmd,k oekqula /ialr.kS'

wd.u yd foaYmd,kh w;r we;s iïnkaO;djh ksid fndfyda foaYmd,ksl ixisoaëka

j,oS wd.u flakaøSh idOlhla fõ'

ñ;% ixúOdk u.ska .egqï iu:lrkh " iduQysl;ajh " iyfhda.h jeks foaYmd,ksl
jYfhka jeo.;a ixl,am iïnkaO wjfndaOhla ,nd fohs'

jD;a;Sh iñ;s foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< ñksidg foaYmd,k oekqu yd mqyqKqj

,ndfok jeo.;a uQ,dY%hls'

ckudOH
ckudOH hkq ñksid foaYmd,k oekqu ,nd.kakd wúêu;a uQ,dY%hls' ckudOH ñksid oekqu
,nd.kakd fõ.j;au Yla;su;au iy fláu l%shdj,sh fõ' mqj;am;a " i`.rd " .=jkaúÿ,sh "
rEmjdysksh " wka;¾cd,h wdosh ckudOHg wod< kso¾Ykhka h' ckudOH u.ska ld,Sk
foaYmd,k ixisoaëka iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re iemhSu " ck;dj Bg olajk m%;spdr fmkaùu "
m%;súreoaO u; bosßm;a lsÍu rEmjdysksh u.ska foaYmd,k ixjdo m%pdrKh lsÍu wdosh isÿ
lrhs' tu.ska ñksidg foaYmd,k oekqu ,nd.; yelsh'

wdKavqj
jHjia:dodhlh " úOdhlh " wêlrKh hk ;%súO wxYhka ys l%shdldÍ;ajh foi n,d isàu
u.ska o ñksidg foaYmd,k oekqu /ialr .; yelsh' jHjia:dodhlh kS;s iïmdokh lrk
wdldrh" úOdhlh kS;s l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh wêlrKh úiska hqla;sh mis|,k wdldrh
úu¾IKh u.ska ñksidg foaYmd,k oekqu /ialr.; yels h'
09 Sureka Wageeshwara
 foa Ymd,kh hkq l=ulao@

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
foa Ymd,kh hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kd .ekSu'
ye|skaùu
foaYmd,kh hkq iudcuh ixisoaêhls' iudch ;=< mj;sk tla ixia:djla fukau
iudcfha tla me;slvla f,i o w¾: l:kh l< yelsh' iudcuh ixisoaêhla jk foaYmd,kh
iïnkaOfhka fmdÿ " úYaùh " i¾jf,dalS " flakaøSh ye|skaùula " ks¾jpkhla foaYmd,k
úoHdj ;=< wka;¾.; fkdfõ' ieneúkau th .;sl ixl,amhls' tla tla foaYmd,k úoHd
.=rel=, úiska úúO w¾:l:k ta i|yd bosßm;a lr ;sfí' .%Sl hq.fha isg kQ;k hq.fha
j¾;udkh olajd iDcq " flakaøSh ms<s;=rla ,nd fkd.;a ixl,amhla f,i foaYmd,kh
y÷kd.; yelsh' kuq;a foaYdm,kh hkq l=ulaoehs wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu i|yd foaYdm,k
úoHd ,sÓl idys;Huh uQ,dY% ;=< we;s uQ,O¾u wOHhkh u.ska yels fõ'

foaYmd,kh hk jdla ixfla;fha m%Njh iy tys ixfla;sl w¾:h

foaYmd,kh ^ Political & hk NdIduh jd.a ixfla;fha m%Njh .%Sl fm!r rdcHh
ye|skaùu i|yd Ndú;d l< —fmd,sia ^Polis &˜ hk moh úldYkh ùfuka W;amdo jQjls' Polis
hkafkys ixfla;sl w¾:h —k.r md,kh˜ fõ' fuu Polis hk NdIduh jdla ixfla;fhaa
os.=jla f,i Political ^fmd,sál,a& hk jdla ixfla;h oelaúh yelsh' fmd,sál,a hkafkys
ixfla;sl wre; foaYmd,k hhs' fjk;a wdldrhlska ú.%y lrkafka kï " —k.r md,kh˜
—foaYmd,kh˜ olajd úldYkh ù we;' foaYmd,kh Ydia;%Sh" úoHd;aul mokulska " kHdhslj
wOHkh lrkq ,nkafka foaYmd,k úoHdj ^ Political Science & keu;s idudcSh úoHdj u.sks'
tys ks¾ud;Djrhd .%Sl uyd od¾Yksl weßiafgdag,a h'

foaYmd,kfha m%Njh
—foaYmd,kh ljod fld;ekloS flfia W;amdo jQfha oehs" m%Njh jqfha oehs ksYaÑ;j
ld, kS¾kh l< fkdyelsh' ñksidf.a jkpdÍ cSú;h ;=< ixúOdkd;aul yd od¾Yksl
;,hlska fkdjqk foaYmd,kh mej;=ks' th m%;CI lsÍu i|yd bosßm;a l< yels Yla;sjka;
;d¾lsl mokula fõ'

—ñksid iajNdjfhkau foaYmd,k cSúfhls˜

—Man is by nature Political Animal˜

- weßiafgdag,a -

ñksid iajNdjfhkau foaYmd,k cSúfhl= neõ weßiafgdag,a ú.%y lrhs' tu ksid ñksid
W;amdo jQfha ljodo@ flosko@ tosku foaYmd,kh W;amdo jQ nj Wml,amkh l< yelsh'
foaYmd,k cSúfhl= jk ñksid iycfhkau foaYmd,k oekqu iys;j WmoS' iycfhkau
foaYmd,k cSúfhl= jk ñksid iycfhkau /f.k tk wdYdjka ;=kla weßiafgdag,a fmkajd
fohs'
• Okh ms<sn| wdYdj
• n,h ms<sn| wdYdj
• ,sx.sl;ajh ms<sn| wdYdj

Wm;skau ñksid —n,h mss<sn| wdYdjlska˜ Wm; ,nkafka kï meyeos,s jkafka ñksid
W;amdo jQ od —foaYmd,kh˜ W;amdo jQ njhs' ta foaYmd,kh yd n,h w;r we;s wúfhdackSh
iïnkaO;djh ksid h' —n,h hï ;eklo t;k foaYmd,kh mj;S' foaYmd,kh hï ;eklo
t;k n,h mj;s hhs'˜ hkqfjka ksh;shla foaYmd,k úoHdj ;=< mj;S'

10 Sureka Wageeshwara
jkpdÍ f.da;%sl m%d:ñl iuc ;=< mjd foaYmd,k ;SrK .; hq;= wdldrhlska úi|d.; hq;=
fmdÿ .eg`M ;snqKs'

kso¾Yk

- jdiia:dk ;kd.kafka flfiao@

- wdydr iqrCIs; lrkafka flfiao@
- jk i;=ka m,jd yßkafka flfiao@
- wfkla f.da;% j,ska wdrCIdjkafka flfiao@
- ;u f.da;%fha jHdma;sl iSudj wdrCId lrkafka flfiao@

fujeks iduQysl ;SrK .ekSfï iy tajd l%shd;aul lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ;=< foaYmd,ksl
yevhla b;d meyeos,sj y÷kd.; yels h' ta wkqj foaYdmd,kfha m%Njh udkjhd ñysmsg ìysjQ
wjêh olajd úldYkh jk nj meyeoe,s fjhs'

iduQysl ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh uq,ajrg ixúOdkd;aul yd od¾Yksl ;<hlska wdrïN

jkafka .%Sl fm!r rdcHh ;=<hs' fjk;a wdldrhlska olajkfka kï ixúOdkd;aulj
foaYmd,kh f.dv kef.kafka .%Sl wjêh ;=< fm!r rdcHh flakaøfldg f.k h'

—foaYmd,k l%uhka uqyqKoS we;s iudc wd¾Ól " foaYmd,ksl " ixialD;sl m%Yak w¾nqO
úi|Su i|yd l=ula l< hq;= o hkak bosßm;a lrkq ,nk úi÷ï j, iy l%shdldrlï j,
we;s fjki ksid foaYdmd,kh W;amdo fõ' ˜

foaYdm,kh mek k.sk fya;=

^i& foaYmd,k iudc uqyqK fok foaYdmd,k " wd¾Ól yd iudc .eg¨ úi|Su i|yd
m%;súreoaO lKavdhï úiska bosßm;alrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;suh úi÷ï w;r mj;sk
mriamr;djh

^ii& ;ukaf.a u;h fyda m%;sm;a;sh jvd;a ksjerosh hk úYajdih mokï fldg f.k tu
m%;sm;a;s l%shdjg kexùu i|yd m%;súreoaO foaYdmd,{hska rdcH n,h w,a,d .ekSug
;r`. jeoSu'
foaYmd,kh hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kd .ekSug WmldÍ jk ks¾jpk

fmdÿ ks¾jpk ^idys;Huh újrKhka&

1' foaYmd,kh hkq " —foaYmd,ksl jYfhka ixúOdkh jQ ñksia iudchla ;=< n, wr.,h l%shdjg
kexfjk m%dfhda.sl l%shdud¾.hla fõ' ˜

foaYmd,kh yd iu`. iDcqj iïnkaO jkafka foaYdm,{hskaf.a l%shdldrlï yd

foaYdm,k mCIj, l%shdldrlï h'

2' —foaYmd,kh n, wr.,h yd iïnkaO m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduh hs'˜

3' —foaYmd,k n,h i|yd m%;súreoaO lKavdhï w;r mj;sk wr.,h hs'

n,wr.,h cd;sl uÜgñka fukau cd;Hka;r uÜgñka o l%shd;aul fjhs' cd;sl uÜgu
;=< foaYmd,k mCI yd foaYmd,{hska m%Odk /`.=ï lrejka jk w;r cd;Hka;r ;,h
;=< n, wr.fha m%Odk /`.=ïlrejd jkafka iajdêm;s rdcHhka h'

11 Sureka Wageeshwara
 4' —foaYmd,kh hkq úúO;ajh ;=<ska mek k.sk m%;súfrdaO;djhka u; yg .kakd n,
wr.,h fõ'˜

fuhska meyeos,s jkafka m%;súreoaO u;jdo iy foaYmd,k l%shdldrlï fkdue;s

;;a;ajhla ;=< ienE foaYmd,khla meje;sh fkdyels njhs'

5' —foaYmd,kh jQ l,S m%;súreoaO ;;a;ajhka w;r .eàu ;=,ska mekk.sk fohla jk w;r
m%;HCI uQ,sl idOl mokï lr.;a l,djla fõ'˜

6' —foaYh md,kh lsÍu foaYmd,kh hs'˜

foaYh md,kh lsÍu foaYmd,kh hehs m,ù we;s u;h foaYmd,kh iïnkaOfhka m<ù
we;s m%udKd;aul ks¾jpkhla fkdfõ' ñka Tífnys foaYmd,khg wod< fndfyda
lreKq y÷kd.; yelsh' fjk;a wdldrhlska olajkjd kï fuh foaYmd,kh
wiïmQ¾K f,i w¾:l;kh lsÍuls'

7' —foaYmd,kh hkq idudcSh l%shdldrluls˜

foaYmd,kh biau;= jkafka mqoa., wka;¾ l%shdldrlï u.ska h' n,h u; mokïù isÿ
lrkq ,nk mqoa., wka;¾ l%shdldrlï j,ska foaYmd,kh m%ldYhg m;a fjhs' tu ksid
foaYmd,kh iudcSh l%shdldrlula f,i o y÷kd.; yelsh'

8' — foaYmd,k hkq iduQysl ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh hs'˜

foaYmd,kh hkq lKavdhï j, iduqysl ;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sh hs' b;d l=vd
m%udKfha isg b;d úYd, lKavdhï olajd fuh jHdma; fjhs' ksoiqka f,i mjqf,a isg
cd;Hka;r m%cdjla olajd úisÍ hdu fmkajd osh yelsh' foaYmd,k ;SrK úúO
ud¾.j,ska úoydmEug yelsh' tajd kï "

idlÉPdj ^ Discussion &

iïm%odh ^ Draditional &
m%pKav;ajh ^ Violencee &
flaj,a lsÍu ^ Boraanining &

by; wdldrhg foaYmd,kh iïnkaofhka m<ù we;s idys;Huh fmdÿ újrKhka u.ska
foaYm,kh hkq l=ulaoehs hï lsis wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh' foaYmd,kh hkq l=ulaoehs
y÷kajd.ekSug Ndú;d l< yels od¾Yksl ks¾jpkhka o fõ'

od¾Yksl ks¾jpk

1' —foaYmd,k hkq iduQysl udkj l%shdldrlï ixúOdkh lsÍfï l%fudamdh hs˜
-f,daika-

f,daika olajk wdldrhg fujeks iduQysl udkj l%shdldrlï i|yd ixúOdk .; jQ

jvd;a ixlS¾K wdlD;sh rdcHh hs' th .%Sl fm!r rdcH " frdau wêrdcHh " jevjiï
rdcHh yd cd;sl rdcHh jYfhka úldYkh fjñka mj;S'

12 Sureka Wageeshwara
 2' —foaYmd,kh hkq mqoa., yd mqoa., lKavdhï w;f¾ we;sjk n, wr.,hhs'˜
-kslf,dhs uelshdfõ,s-

b;d,s cd;sl kslf,dhs uelshdfõ,s n, foaYmd,kfha ks¾ud;D jrhdhs' ke;skï

n,jdofha mshd h'Tyq foaYmd,kh yd n,h w;r kQ;k ixjdoh ks¾udKh lf<ah' b;d
meyeos,sj uelshdfõ,s m%ldY lf<a foaYmd,kh hkq n,h i|yd lrk wr.,hla njhs'

foaYmd,kh hkq n,wr.,h hs' n, wr.,hl jeo.;a idOl lsysmhls' fjk;a wdldrhlska
olajkafka kï foaYmd,kfhaoS jeo.;a idOl lsysmhls'

• n,h w,a,d .ekSu'

• n,h ;yjqrelr .ekSu'
• n,h jHdma; lsÍu'

3' —uelaia fjn¾˜ kï iudc úoHd{hd foaYm,kh w¾:l;kh lrkq ,nkafka fufia h'

—foaYmd,kh hkq n,h i|yd flfrk n, wr.,hls'˜

-uelaia fjn¾-

4' —yer,aâ ,eiafj,a˜ kï kQ;k foaYmd,k Ñka;lhd foaYmd,kh w¾:l;kh

lrkafka fufia h'

—n,h fnod.ekSu iy tys iajrEmh ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd flfrk wr.,h foaYmd,kh
hs'˜ -yer,aâ ,eiafj,a-

fï wdldrhg foaYmd,kh iy n,h w;r b;d ióm iïnkaO;djhla y÷kd.; yelsh' n,h
iïnkaO wdYdj " n,h oeÍu iïnkaO wdYdj foaYmd,kh f,i ú.%y l< yelsh

5' —.%s,a l%siaܘ keu;s úpdrlhd foaYmd,k ú.%y lrkq ,nk wdldrh

—foaYmd,k iajNdjhla .kq ,nk wdKavqfõ idudkH l%shdldÍ;ajh foaYmd,k hk

mofha woyi fõ' hul= foaYmd,kh .ek Wkkaÿ jkjdh hkafkka woyia jkafka
wdodhï nÿ m%Yakhla " lïlre m%Yakhla jHjia:dodhlh iïnkaO m%Yak ffoksl
foaYmd,kh ;=< mek k.sk ´kEu wdldrhl m%Yak ms<sn| idlÉPd lsÍu fõ'˜

-.%s,a l%siaÜ-

.%s,a l%siaÜ f.a fuu ks¾jpkh ;rula me;sreKq iSudjla ;=< jHdma; fjhs' wdKavqfõ m%dfhda.sl
l%shdldÍ;ajh foaYmd,kh f,i .%s,a l%siaÜ w¾:l;kh lrkq ,nhs'

by; mßos od¾Ykslhka úiska foaYmd,kh iïnkaO úúO w¾:l;k bosßm;a lrhs' tajd
wOHkh u.skao idudcSh ixisoaêhla jk foaYmd,kh hkq l=ulaoehs ;j ÿrg;a y÷kd.;
yelsh'

13 Sureka Wageeshwara
 ” —foaYmd,kh˜ iïnkaOfhka mq`M,a wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu i|yd foaYmd,kh id¾j
uÜgulska yd CIqø uÜgulska ú.%y l< hq;=h'

² id¾j ;,fha foaYmd,kh

² CIqø ;,fha foaYmd,kh

id¾j ;,fha foaYmd,kh hkqfjka ú.%y lrkq ,nkafka rdcHfha ;SrK .ekSu
l%shdj,sh jgd isÿjk ish¨u l%shdj,Ska h'

Wod - kS;s iïmdokh lsÍu " kS;s l%shd;aul lsÍu " kS;s úksYaph lsÍu'

id¾j ;,fha foaYmd,kh ;=< wêldÍ n,h" iajdêm;H n,h flakaøSh idOlhla f,i
y÷kd.; yelsh'

CIqø ;,fha foaYmd,kh ;=< ú.%y lrkq ,nkafka n,h u; mokï jQ ´kEu udkj
iïnkaO;djhla foaYmd,k iïnkaO;djhla jk njhs' foaYmd,k iajrEmh .;a mqoa.,
iïnkaO;djhl n,h " wêldßh fyda n,fha rEmldhka mj;S' n,fha rEmldhka f,i "
^ n,mEï lsÍu" m%pkav;ajh " n,y;aldrh " md,kh " wjk;Ndjh" hg;a ùu &

” foaYmd,kh iïnkaOfhka Wkkaÿjla olajk iudchla ;=< l%shd;aul jk úúO lKavdhï

• foaYmd,k mCI
• n,mEï lKavdhï
• jD;a;Sh iñ;s
• foaYmd,{hska

” foaYmd,kh m%Odk fldgia follg j¾. l< yelsh"

01' cd;sl foaYmd,kh
02' wka;¾ cd;sl foaYmd,kh
(N.B fïjd úia;r lrkak' )

” foaYmd,kh flfrys iDcqju n,mdkq ,nk idudcuh idOlhka lsysmhls'

• l=,h • j¾.h
• cd;sh • j¾Kh
• wd.u • isß;a úß;a
• iïm%odhka • ia;%S mqreINdjh

fuu iudcuh idOl b;d iDcqj foaYmd,k i|yd " foaYmd,kfha yevh " uqyqKqjr
;SrKh lsÍu i|yd n,mdhs'

” ñksiqka foaYmd,kh bf.k.kakd wdldrh o foaYmd,kh iïnkaO idlÉPdj ;=<

wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= ixjdohls'

foaYmd,kh m%Odk wdldr follg bf.k .kS'

01' úêu;a l%uh'

02' wúêu;a l%uh'

14 Sureka Wageeshwara
” ñksidf.a foaYmd,kh bf.k .kq ,nk uQ,dY% " ;eka " ia:dk " tacka;jreka o
foaYmd,kh hkq l=ulaoehs f;areï .ekSu i|yd jeo.;a h'

• mjq, • wOHdmk wdh;k • iudc ixúOdk

• ckudOH • wdKavqj

ñksid foaYmd,k l%shdj,shg wkq.; ùfï l%shdj,sh foaYmd,k iudcdkq fhdackh kï

fjhs' foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh i|yd mqoa.,hd i;= foaYmd,k oekqu jeo.;a fõ'

15 Sureka Wageeshwara
 foa Ymd,kh úoHdj y÷kd.ekSu

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
foa Ymd,k úoHdj y÷kd .ekSu'
² foaYmd,k úoHdj hkq "

—foaYmd,k jYfhka ixúOdkh jQ ixudchla ;=< ñksiqkaf.a fmdÿ hym;

f.dvke.Sug yd j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid l=ula flfia l< hq;= o hkak úoHd;aulj
wOHhkh lrkakd jQ úIh˜

—rdcH " wdKavqj yd ck;dj hk uQ,sl tall ;=k w;r mj;akd iïnkaO;djhkaf.a
iajrEmh iy ck;djf.a fmdÿ hym; j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jvd;au WÑ; jkafka
l=uk rdcH l%uh o @ l=uk wdKavq l%uho@ iy l=uk foaYmdk yd wd¾Ól u;jdohka
o@ wdosh ms<sn|j úoHd;aaulj wOHkh lrkakd jQ úIh fõ'˜

—foaYmd,k l%u " tajdfha l%shdldÍ;ajh " ta flfrys mokï ù we;s foaYmd,k yd
wd¾Ól u;jdo iy wjidk jYfhka foaYmd,k l%ufha l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<ska ck;djg
jk n,mEu úoHd;aulj wOHkh lrkakd jQ úIh fõ'˜

² foaYmd,kh hk mofha ìysùu olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdj wdrïN jQfha l=ula i|ydoehs olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdfõ wdrïNh " úldYkh yd ta ta hq.hkays idlÉPd l< lreKq olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdj idudcSh úoHdjla nj olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdfõ úIh fCIa;%h olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdj bf.k .kakd ud¾. ^úê l%u & olajkak'

² foaYmd,k úoHdj bf.k .ekSfï jeo.;alu olajkak'

16 Sureka Wageeshwara
 foa Ymd,kh yd foaYmd,k úoHdj

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
foa Ymd,kh iy foaYmd,k úoHdj
foaYmd,kh hkq foaYmd,k jYfhka ixúOdkh jQ ñksiq iudchla ;=< foaYmd,k n,
wr.,h l%shdjg kexfjk m%fhda.sl l%shdoduh f,i ye|skaúh yel' fï iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a
jkafka foaYmd,k n, wr.,h iu`. iDcqju iïnkaO jk foaYmd,{hskaf.a iy foaYmd,k
mCIj, l%shdldrlïh' foaYmd,k l%uhka uqyqKoS ;sfnk foaYmd,k " wd¾Ól yd iudc m%Yak
úi|Su i|yd l=ula l< hq;= o hkak iïnkaOfhka foaYmd,k mCI iy foaYmd,{hska bosßm;a
lrk úi÷ï iy l%shdldrlï w;r mj;sk fjki fya;= fldg f.khs foaYmd,kh mek
k.skafka' fï wkqj foaYmd,kh .ek l:d lsÍfïoS jeo.;a jkafka foaYmd,k l%u uqyqKoS we;s
m%Yak iy .eg`M " foaYmd,kh mCI yd foaYmd,{hska bosßm;a lrk m%;sm;a;suh úi÷ï " tajd
w;r mj;sk fjkialï iy n, wr.,h ;=<ska tajd l%shdjg kexùug orK W;aidyhl hkdoS
lreKq h' foaYmd,kfha moku jkafka fuu lreKqh'

foaYmd,k úoHdj hkq foaYmd,k jYfhka ixúOdkh jQ ñksia iudchla ;=< ñksiqkaf.a
fmdÿ hym; f.dvke.Su yd j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid l=ula flfia l< hq;= o hkak úoHd;aul
wOHhkh lrkakd jQ úIh f,i y÷kajd osh yel' fjk;a wdldrhlg lshkjd kï foaYmd,k
úoHdj jQ l,S rdcH " wdKavqj iy ck;dj hk uQ,sl tall ;=k w;r mj;akd
iïnkaO;djhkaf.a iajrEmh iy ck;djf.a fmdÿ hym; j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jvd;au WÑ;
jkafka l=uk rdcH l%uhla o " l=uk wdKavq l%uhla o iy l=uk foaYmd,ksl yd wd¾Ól
u;jdohla o hkak ms<Sn|j úoHd;aul wOHhkh lrkakd jQ úIh f,i y÷kajd osh yelsh' fï
wkqj foaymd,k úoHdj .ek l:d lsÍfïoS jeo.;a jkafka foaYmd,{hska " Tjqka ksfhdackh
lrk foaYmd,ksl mCI " tajdfha m%;sm;a;s iy l%shdldrlï fkdj foaYmd,k od¾Ykslhka "
foaYmd,k úoHd{hska iy fuu igyfka uq,ska olajd we;s lreKq ms<sn| j Tjqka bosßm;a lr
we;s foaYmd,k u;jdo yd kHdhka h'

foaYmd,kh hk moh m%:ufhkau Ndú;hg .kq ,enqfha .%Sl foaYmd,k od¾Ykslfhl=

jQ weßiafgdag,a úisks' Polis hk .%Sl moh fï i|yd fhdo.;a w;r thska w¾:j;a jQfha
iuld,Sk j mej;s .%Sl kd.ßl rdcH l%uh ms<sn|j wOHhkh lrñka jvd;a fyd| rdcH l%uh
iy wdKavq l%uh l=ulao hkak fidhd ne,Suh' fuhdldrhg .%Sl kd.ßl rdcH l%ufha
foaYmd,kh wOHhkh lsÍu ;=<skqhs foaYmd,k úoHdj úIh wdrïN jkafka' fuhska fmkS
hkafka wdrïNl wjia:dfõoS tkï .%Sl hq.fhaoS foaYmd,kh iy foaYmd,k úoHdj w;r
meyeos,s fjkialula fkd;snQ njh' fï ;;a;ajh kj hq.fha wdrïNh olajdu oelsh yels úh'
kuq;a kj hq.fha cd;sl rdcHhla ìysùu;a " ta wdY%s;j cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl fCIa;%fha
we;sjk n, wr.,h;a fya;= fldgf.k foaYmd,kh yd foaYmd,k úoHdj hk mo fol
Ndú;hg .ekSfï fjkila we;sjk wdldrh oelsh yels fõ' fï wkqj foaYmd,kh hk moh
foaYmd,k l%Svdfõ m%dfhda.sl me;a; ye|skaùu i|yd Ndú;hg .efkk w;r foaYmd,k úoHdj
hk moh foaYmd,kfha kHdhd;aul me;a; úoHd;aulj wOHhkh lrk úIh ye|skaùu i|yd
Ndú;hg .kakd wdldrh oelsh yelsh'

fï wkqj j¾;udkfha foaYmd,kh hk mofhka woyia jkafka foaYmd,k n, wr.,h

yd iïnkaO m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhhs' fjk;a wdldrhg lshkjd kï foaYmd,k n,h i|yd
úreoaO lKavdhï w;r mj;akd wr.,h hs' fjk;a wldrhg lshkjd kï foaYmd,k n,h
i|yd m%;súreoaO lKavdhï w;r mj;akd wr.,h hs' n, wr,h cd;sl iy wka;¾cd;sl
jYfhka fohdldr iajrEmhla .kS' foaYmd,kh cd;sl jQjo wka;¾cd;sl jQjo foaYmd,h jQ
l,S n,h i|yd flfrk wr.,h jk w;r tys wruqKq jkafka n,h w,a,d .ekSu " n,h
;yjqre lr.ekSu iy n,h jHdma; lr .ekSug' wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh ;=< n, wr.,fha
m%Odk /`.=ïlrejd jkafka iajdêm;s cd;sl rdcHhka h' foaYSh foaYmd,kh ;=< n, wr.,fha
m%Odk /`.=ïlrejka jkafka foaYmd,k mCI iy foaYmd,{hska h'
17 Sureka Wageeshwara
 foaYSh jqjo ke;skï wka;¾cd;sl jqjo" foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< foaYmd,kh mek
k.skafka fya;= idOl folla mokï fldg f.k h'

1' foaYmd,k iudch uqyqK fok foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól yd iudc .eg`M úi|Su i|yd
m%;súreoaO lKavdhï úiska bosßm;a lrk m%;sm;a;suh úi÷ï w;r mj;sk mriamr;djka

2' ;ukaf.a u;h fyda m%;sm;a;sh jvd;a ksjeros h hk úYajdih mokï fldgf.k tu
m%;sm;a;sh l%shdjg kexùu i|yd m%;súreoaO foaYmd,k{hska rdcH n,h w,a,d .ekSug ;r.
jeoSu'

fï wkqj fmkS hk foh jkafka foaYmd,kh hkq úúO;aj ;=<ska mek k.sk
m%;súfrdaO;djka u; yg .kakd n, wr.,h jk njhs' fuhska tla fohla meyeos,s fõ' ta jQ l,S
m%;súreoaO u;jdo iy foaYmd,k l%shdldrlï fkdue;s ;ekl ienE foaYmd,khla mej;sh
fkdyels njhs' foaYmd,kh jQ l,S m%;súreoaO ;;a;ajhka w;r .eàu ;=<ska mek k.sk fohla
jk w;r m%;HCIuQ,sl idOl mokï lr.;a l,djla fõ' foaYmd,k iudchla ;=< n, wr.,h
lrkakd jQ wdldrh iy m%;súreoaO lKavdhï w;r n,h fnodyod .kakd wdldrh ms<sônq
lrkafka foaYmd,kh u`.sks'

óg by;ska oelajQ mßos foaYmd,k úoHdj hkq foaYmd,k l%u" tajdfha l%shdldÍ;ajh' ta
flfrys mokï ù we;s foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól u;jdo iy wjidk jYfhka foaYmd,k l%ufha
l%shdldÍ;ajh ;=<ska ck;djg jk n,mEu úoHd;aulj wOHhkh lrkakd jQ úIhh fõ'
foaYmd,k úoHdj wjqreÿ ;=kaodylg wdikak ld,hla uq`M,af,a wkql%ufhka úldYkh jQ
fohla jk w;r tu úldYk l%shdodu ;=< ld,Skj cSj;a jQ foaYmd,k Ñka;lhska" od¾Ykslhska
yd úfYaI{hska úiska iuld,Skj mej;s foaYmd,k l%u yd foaYmd,k ixisoaëka wrNhd
bosßm;a l< mq`M,a woyia iïNdrhlska th iukaú; fõ' tu woyia my; oelafjk wdldrhg
fldgia y;rlg fnosh yel'

^i& foaYmf,k kHdh

^ii& foaYmd,k Ñka;kh
^iii& foaYmd,k o¾Ykh
^iv& foaYmd,k u;jdo

foaYmd,k kHdhka hkqfjkla woyia lrkafka ;yjqrelr.;a o;a; iy idOl mokï

lrf.k foaYmd,k wdh;k j, l%shdldÍ;ajh yd iïnkaOj f.dvk.d we;s uQ,O¾uhka h'
foaYmd,k Ñka;kh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka foaYmd,k l%uhl iuia: l%shdldÍ;ajh iy
thska foaYmd,k cSú;hg jk n,mEu ms<sn| j ta ta ld,hkays cSj;a jQ foaYmd,k Ñka;lhska
úiska bosßm;a lr we;s woyia h' foaYmd,k o¾Ykh f.dvke.S ;sfnkafka mrudo¾YS rdcH
md,k l%uhla ms<sn| j foaYmd,k od¾Ykslhska bosßm;a lr we;s woyia mokï lrf.k h'
foaYmd,k u;jdo hkafkka woyia lrkafka cSú;h" iudch iy wdKAvqj ms<sn|j iuia:
iudch úiska fyda mqoa., lKavdhula úiska fyda foaYmd,k mCIhla úiska ms<sf.k we;s talSh
woyia ud,djls' by; oelajQ fldgia y;frka m<uq fldgia ;=k w;r meyeos.s fjkila oelsh
fkdyels nj iuyr úpdrlhska fmkajd foa' fya;=j úIh lreKq w;ska tu fldgia ;=k w;r
wfkHdkH iïnkaO;djla mej;Suh'

foaYmd,k úoHdfõ wOHhk fCIa;%h foi n,k úg fmkS hk foh jkafka ld,h;a
iu. thg wka;r.; jk úIh lreKq m%idrKh ù we;s wdldrhhs' wdrïNl wjia:dfõ rdcH
iy wdKavqj ms<sn| muKla yeoEÍug iSud jQ foaYmd,k úoHdj fï jk úg rdcH iy wdKavqjg
wu;rj foaYmd,k n,h" m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh yd l<uKdlrKh" .egqï wOHhkh yd
l<uKdlrKh" wka;¾cd;sl foaYmd,kh" foaYmd,k l%shdoduh ydiïnkaO uQ,sldx. hkdoS
w;sYh mq`M,a úIh fCIa;%hla lrd úysoS ;sfnk wdldrh oelsh yels fõ'

18 Sureka Wageeshwara
fuhska fmkS hkafka ld,Skj isÿjk foaYmd,k ixisoaëka iu. tlaj fmdaIKh fjñka iy
m%idrKh fjñka foaYmd,k úoHdj bosßhg .uka lrk wdldrhhs' foaYmd,k úoHdj wOHhkh
lsÍfï l%ufõ o iïnkaOfhka o tu ;;a;ajh thdldrfhkau oelsh yel'

foaYmd,k úoHdj wdY%s;j oelsh yels u;fNaod;aul lreKla jkafka th úoHdjla f,i
ie,lsh yels o@ ke;s o@ hkakh' iuyrekaf.a u;h jkafka foaYmd,k úoHdj úoHd;aul
mokula u; yoEßh yelsh hkakh' kuq;a iuyre fï u;h ms<s.kafka ke;'

19 Sureka Wageeshwara