Professional Documents
Culture Documents
YZ133-SC
March, 2014
Foreword
Hydraulic system is one of the main corollary equipment of ZJ70DBS drilling rig
repair etc of the hydraulic system. The operators of the hydraulic system shall read this
There is a recommended spare parts list attached to this manual as a reference for
users ordering spare parts. If the spare parts needed by users are not included in the list,
point out the model and the ex-factory SN of the component when ordering the spare
Fax: 86-838-5151100
Website: www.hhcp.com.cn
this system shall know related contents in the manual well, follow the regulated
especially pay attention to safety warnings and notices mentioned in this manual,
national laws and regulation, industrial regulations and general knowledge for avoiding
It is not possible to list all contents of safety warnings in detail in this manual.
Therefore, choose a proper way to operate the system for avoiding human injury and
equipment damage.
safe operation. The personnel engaged in maintenance shall maintain it as per the
Be sure to repair the product properly and replace parts with the parts made by
their manufacturer for the safe and reliable operation of the equipment. The users must
Warning: used in the conditions that may cause personal injury or death due to
Note: used in the conditions that may cause equipment injury and or damage due
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
1. Safety warnings
1.1 Only trained and qualified persons can install, operate and maintain the
1.4 Open the oil drainage ball valve of plug pump and the oil suction valve of oil
filling pump at the bottom of oil tank before starting the hydraulic system, otherwise
1.5 Check the oil level carefully, add oil in time if the level is too low, so as to
prevent the hydraulic components of oil pumps etc from being damaged.
1.6 If there is a warning signal, stop the system operation immediately. It cannot
1.7 Cut off power supply and release the system pressure before starting
maintaining operation. There shall be a shut-off device for wrong operation and
distinct warning board to avoid the safety accident of human injury and equipment
damage.
1.8 Do not wear gloves during maintaining operation. Oil collecting measures
1.9 When plugging out the quick release joint, be sure to install the protection cap
on the quick release joint for avoiding pollutant getting inside. Make sure the cleanness
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
2. Description of HPU
2.1 HPU
YZ133 HPU is specially designed and manufactured for ZJ70DBS drilling rig and
integrates machinery tools and disc brake hydraulic control. It supplies hydraulic
power to hydraulic machinery tools and hydraulic disc brake device and is also used as
It mainly comprises main hydraulic pump set, oil filling and circulating pump set,
general control valve set, brake pump set, brake block assembly, oil tanks and
The main control valve of the hydraulic system uses PSL-6 load sensitive
the direction, pressure and flow rate of the system, which greatly reduces the quantity
of related control elements, piping and system commissioning work, and can
rates. If the electric control system cannot work normally, manual revering and control
It comprises left hydraulic cathead, right hydraulic cathead, hydraulic tong, BOP
lifting device, casing stabbing board, mast buffer cylinder, substructure buffer cylinder
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
The driller's control cabin is provided with PLC remote control and display
2.3.4. Automatic halt of main motor in cause of liquid temperature limit or liquid
level limit.
Connect the HPU with all actuating elements (cathead, tong, wellhead lifting
device, buffer cylinder and disc brake) by pipeline, and install the quick release joint
Safe decompression function has been designed for the hydraulic system. There
are safety warning devices for oil temperature, liquid level and pollution etc. All the
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
Power of heater:3KW×2
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
The HPU and all actuating elements (catheads, casing stabbing board, BOP lifting
device, tong, buffer cylinder and disc brake device) are connected by hydraulic
follows:
cathead;
6.2.3 Casing stabbing board: oil inlet port of casing stabbing board—oil inlet of
Oil return port of casing stabbing board—any one of three “machinery tool oil
return”;
Oil drain port of casing stabbing board—to oil drain block, HPU
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
6.2.5 BOP lifting device Oil inlet of BOP lifting—“oil inlet of BOP”
Oil return port of BOP lifting device—any one of three “machinery tool oil
return”;
Oil drain port of BOP lifting device—to oil drain block, HPU
6.2.6 Buffer cylinder (HPU lifting and lowering): Rodless chamber of buffer
Please refer to Fig.3 for HPU assembly, Fig.4 for operation control mechanism,
7.1 Check
7.1.1.1 Check all components of hydraulic system for traumatic damage such as
7.1.1.2 Check all actuating components of hydraulic system and pipelines for
correct connection.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
7.1.1.4 Inch the motor pump set, and check the motor for correct rotation
7.1.2.1 Check whether the oil level is between the specified scale marks;
7.1.2.2 Check the conformity between the brand of the added oil and the ambient
temperature.
7.1.2.3 Check the oil for muddiness and replace the hydraulic oil if any even
7.1.3.1 Check the assembly and connection of all hydraulic actuating mechanisms
7.1.3.2 Check the connection of the quick release joints of the components for
7.2.1 Startup
7.2.1.1 Check the joint and the connection of the hydraulic loop for oil leakage
7.2.1.2 Start the HPU, run for 10 minutes at idle load, and monitor all components
for abnormality.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
7.2.2.1.2 Select any valve in the general control valve bank, use the valve to load
for pressure regulation, pull up the hose quick joint corresponding to the plate valve at
the baffle plate of the outlet of the HPU, and screw up the relief valves of the valve.
7.2.2.1.3 Start motor, operate the handle of the valve for loading.
7.2.2.1.4 Screw up the pressure regulating screw of the master safety valve,
observe the numerical value of the load pressure gauge, regulating the pressure to
In the same way, unscrew screw of relief valve of single valve, operation handle
of single valve and load it, and then screw the screw of relief valve in slowly to
7.2.2.2.1 The first valve controls the mast or substructure buffer cylinder.
7.2.2.2.2 The second plate valve selects the hydraulic tong and the BOP lifting
device for oil supply. The pressures of the relief valve are 16.6MPa at port A and
16MPa at port B.
7.2.2.2.3 The third valve supplies oil to casing stabbing board and “operating
7.2.2.2.4. The fourth valve controls the left hydraulic cathead, and the pressure of
7.2.2.2.5. The fifth plate valve controls the left hydraulic cathead, and the pressure
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
Note: Before delivery, system pressure had been adjusted and user can
Operate the first plate valve and control mast buffer cylinder (50) and substructure
buffer cylinder.
Lift mast by HPU: operate the reversing valve manually, reverse back and forth,
and check the buffer cylinder for free extension and the joints of the pipelines for
leakage. If everything is normal, operate the reversing valve of the first valve to the
'raising' position to extend the piston of the buffer cylinder, and rotate the regulating
knob of the relief valve (37) of the buffer cylinder until the numerical valve of the
pressure gauge (38.2) is 3-5MPa. When the mast is in contact with the piston of the
buffer cylinder, slowly rotate the regulating knob of the relief valve (37) of the buffer
Lower mast by HPU: before mast lowering, loose adjustable button of HPU relief
valve (37).Operate the first plate valve to the 'lifting' position manually so that the
pressure oil enters the rodless chamber of the buffer cylinder, and simultaneously
screw down the regulating knob of the relief valve (37) of the buffer cylinder slowly,
and the pressure is raised until the mast is pushed to deviate from the center of gravity.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
(Note: at this time, the DW motor shall have suspension function, the hydraulic disc
brake of the DW is released, the mast is not fixed, and operates the control hand wheel
of the DW motor so that the drum rotate negative while extending the oil cylinder.) )
The operation methods for lifting and lowering substructure are same as mast
The second valve can selectively supply oil to the following actuating
mechanisms:
1) Supply oil to hydraulic tong, the pressure is 16.6MPa, flow rate is 120L/min.
2) Supply oil to the BOP lifter, the system pressure is 16MPa, and the flow rate is
120L/min.
Push the handle of the second plate valve to 'tong' position to supply oil to
hydraulic/pneumatic tong.
Operate the second valve handle to the position of BOP, and oil supply of BOP
7.3.2.2 The third valve can selectively supply oil to the following actuating
mechanisms:
Operate the third valve handle to the position of "casing stabbing board", and oil
supply of the casing stabbing board is achieved. The pressure is 16Mpa and flow is
120L/min.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
“Operation box” of the third valve is used as oil source of standby port. The
The fourth plate valve controls the right hydraulic cathead, the fifth plate valve
controls the left hydraulic cathead, the working pressure of the oil ports of the chamber
A of the right cathead and the chamber A of the left cathead is 0-16MPa and given by
the proportional relief valve 27, and the flow rate is 120L/min.
The hoses of the rodless chambers of the oil cylinders of the left and right
catheads are respectively with the ports of the chamber A of the left cathead and the
chamber A of the right cathead, and the hoses of the rod chambers are respectively
connected with the ports of the chamber B of the left cathead and the chamber B of the
right cathead. The extension and retraction of cathead cylinder can be achieved by
controlling electromagnet YV5 and YV6 of the fourth valve bank and electromagnet
YV7 and YV8 of the fifth valve bank in driller’s control cabin. The extension and
retraction of the cylinders of the right cathead and the left cathead can be controlled by
manually operating the handles of the fourth and the fifth valve banks.
The neutral sliding valve mechanism of the fourth and fifth valve sets are L type
and oil cylinder is locked with the sliding valve is at neutral position.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
valve 27. Close stop valve 29 when torque of cathead is regulated manually.
Warning: stop motor pump, cut off power supply and release pressure
PSL type proportional multi-way reversing valve is used for controlling the
movement speeds in a stepless way and enable many actuating components to work
control by using PSL type proportional valve is advanced technique in hydraulic field
and has complete functions, good performances, stable quality and high precision etc.
But in practical application, if it is not installed or used as required, some faults may be
caused.
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
8.2.1.1 When operating one of the valves, the system has no pressure, and if other
plate valves work normally, the plate valve goes wrong, and remove the troubles by
8.2.1.1.1 First check the pipeline and oil cylinder connected to the plate valve for
faults.
8.2.1.1.2 Check the secondary pressure regulating valves at ports A and B for
8.2.1.1.3 Check the two-way regulating valve in plate valves for blockage.
8.2.1.2 If any of the plate valves works and there is still no pressure, the
connecting block goes wrong, and remove the trouble by mainly adopting the
following measures:
8.2.1.2.1 Check three-way flow regulating valve for blockage or the damping
8.2.1.2.2 Check whether the master relief valve is blocked and cannot be closed
Check circuits for wrong connection and current input. If the circuits are correct,
check coil for burned damage, in addition, too low pressure of hydraulic system
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
Air existing in system may cause this phenomenon and the system recovers after
stress in the moving process, the actuating component (oil cylinder or motor) is lower
8.2.3.2 Replace valve core, namely, replace the original common valve core with
valve core with damper, or enable oil cylinder or motor to generate 20bar back
pressure in movement.
It is caused by too high oil drainage pressure (above 10bar).Generally, check the
oil drainage port T in terminal block for correct connection and connecting pipelines
8.2.5 Valve lever is operated inflexibly with blockage and non-return phenomena.
It may be caused as oil is not clean sufficiently; therefore, the valve lever is worn
or blocked.
8.3 Others
Frequently check level in oil tank and supplement oil in time. When the level in
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
the oil tank is below the minimal level, the temperature rise, accumulation of insoluble
air failure of pump due to cavitation and local temperature rise due to exposure of
electric heater may be caused. Therefore, oil goes bad and system faults are caused. If
level decreases, it indicates that there are places which impregnate and leak oil, check
Hydraulic oil is divided into oil for summer and winter in principle and replaced
The optimal working temperature of hydraulic oil is 35℃-55℃, and too high
temperature can quicken the ageing of the oil and shorten the service life of sealing
members and hoses. The oil temperature in oil tank must be monitored frequently.
Gradual temperature rise shows that there is pollution or colloid formation or plunger
pump wear. When oil temperature is raised suddenly, stop and check machine.
When oil temperature is lower than 10℃, start heater, and when oil temperature is
higher than 35℃, stop heater. When oil temperature is higher than 60℃, start
air-cooled radiator, and when oil temperature is lower than 50℃, stop radiating heat.
When oil temperature is raised to 80℃, alarm and stop for check.
Notice: when the heater or the radiator is started, start the circulating
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
The filter elements of oil suction and oil return filters are replaced once three
months.
Air filter is only used for filtering air coming in and out oil tank when liquid level
in oil tank is raised or lowered. Check, clean or replace filter elements once 1-3
months.
Detect pump set and maintain pump set in good working status without abnormal
Maintenance schedule
Maintenance
No. Contents Requirements
period
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pump
6 All pipelines and joints Good sealing without leakage and damage
Every day
No leakage, damage and virtual
7 Quick connector
connection
8.3.6 Troubleshooting
Some potential fault phenomena, reasons for faults and troubleshooting methods
Trouble
Reasons Troubleshooting
phenomena
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
Too high oil Blockage of oil suction filter element Replace filter element
temperature Too low liquid level in oil tank Fill oil to liquid level line
Too low liquid level in oil tank Fill oil to liquid level line
Motor and pump shaft are not centered. Re-center and install
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
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YN-60- Ⅲ ;
20 Shockproof pressure gauge 1
0-25Mpa
YN-60- Ⅲ ;
21 Shockproof pressure gauge 1
0-16Mpa
24 Sealant 1567 1
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PXA4ML-2.5/10bar-1/4"-
18NPT inner
thread-1/2\U+201C-14NP
14 EX-proof pressure switch 1
T inner thread; Contact
closing pressure is
0.4MPa.With cable of 3m
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User Manual of Hydraulic System
PCA2MA-20/100bar-1/4″
EX-proof pressure switch
-18NPT inner
26 (contact closing pressure 1
thread-1/2″-14NPT inner
6.5MPa)
thread; With cable of 3m
9. Attached drawings
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12 Ex- proof motor and oil pump combo 43 Ex-proof electric motor
28 Check valve
29 Ball valve
Fig.1 Schematic diagram of hydraulic system 30 Multiple reversing valve
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2 Quick connector 33 Ex- proof motor and oil pump combo 65 EX-proof pressure switch
15 Tag plate of max. liquid level 47 Oil suction filter 78 Cutting ferrule joint
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