FOR LICENSURE EXAMINATION f 7th oo a MSIE " www.gertcrev.com 2022.10.07 17:22Civil Engineering Reference For Licensure Examinations Volume 4 7th edition DIEGO INOCENCIO T. GILLESANIA Civil Engineer BSCE, EVSU (LIT) ~ Magna Cum Laude Sth Place, PICE National Students’ Quiz, 1989 ‘Awardee, Most Outstanding Student, 1989 43rd Place, CE Board Novernber 1989 Review Director & Reviewer (all Subjects) Gillesania Engineering Review Center ‘Author of Various Engineering BooksCivil Engineering Reference For Licensure Examinations Volume 4 Seventh Edition Copyright © 2020 by Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesania All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transferred, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the author. ISBN 971-8614-56-3 Published by: Diego Inocencio Tapang Gillesania Printed by: Cebu DGPrint, Inc. ~ Cover design by the author. 0 Table of Contents May 2015 MSTE Problems. Solution. - HGE Problems. Solution eC Problems. Solution. November 2015 MSTE Problems Solution HGE Problems. Solution. SEC Problems.. Solution xn May 2016 (MSTE Problems. Solution. * HGE Problems. ‘Solution SEC Problems. Solute November 2016 MSTE Problems... Solution GE Problems. ‘Solution... Sc Problems..Pu Di: Pri Ce “Cov HGE Problem Solution. "sec Problems Solution: ‘MSTE Problems.--~ Solution. HGE Problems. Solution sec Problems. Solution on May 2018 MSTE Problems nu Solution HGE Problems.. Solution SEC Problems w= Solution. November 2018 E Training Center GILLESANIA Engine: ‘MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRANSPO. ENGINEERING 2219 Dales MAY 2015 1. evaluate (4-3). A 1550" 6 B. 1480 D, 1380 i 2. Find the 6" term of the sequence -¥%, 34, 7/3 ...(n? = 2)/3 na are Bs Be 5, Whatisthe fourth erm nthe expansion of 2x~-1/. 2360/88 en ese 3. 13H0 ». 3360 ‘Find the value ofthe constant inthe quadratic equation 3b +3~ Bis one of the roots. : a sep cae! re 2 a3 De esol the following it partial ration nd sle for A greet A, 8 wens? Hed "wal Aa 1 Ba D3 6. Mr Curry can finish afb fn 6 days and Mr Thompson can finish the same ob in 32 dys How many dye poe 3 Ba done ifboth of ther will work together? os D2 77. Inlet pipes A and B can fl atankin6 hours. Ifthe rate of pipe Ais ewie that of pipe B, find the time of pipe 6 till the ‘A. Shours B. 12hours ‘ankalone. © 15hours D. 18hours ‘8 Arumber is expressed by 3-digts which are in arithmetic progression, If the ‘umber is divided by the sum ofthe digits the quotient wil be 26 and i198 be ded tothe number, the digits willbe inverted, Determine the walueoftheten's lg. AD B3 9, Theaverage of 2 and 6, ind the new average ‘A. 70S Bn oa DS 1 ret numbers is 70. When tw numbers are removed namely c. 8275 D. 635,TO, Anarplane waves adistance of S00 Kay against the wind in one hos ‘Mute, Traveling the same distance with the wind, the airplane concuctong hour and 1S mites Fr the veloc ofthe wind. ‘A a28okph 7143p B. 57.8 ph D. 3429%ph 1. tank canbe filed by an ine pipe in 6 hours and can be emptied by an out int2 hours Hove mich time needed fil the taki both the inlet ne et Pipesare open I2hours © Shours 2. 1Shows D. shoars 12, Aflagpole and tower stands 36 meters apart on 9 horizontal plane. petson Sanding siccersvely at thelr bass observes thatthe ale of elevation of tie topof th tower i tice that ofthe pale but at a point midway beter the bases the anges of elevation are complesentry. Find the helt of the tox? K 38m 32m 3 aSm D. 27m 433, Asf-mhighrowerstands verti on ailsde (stopping ground) which makes rangle of 18 withthe horizontal Atreealso stands vertically ap the il am thetower. An cbserver onthe top ofthe ower finds the angle of depression af ‘eto a he tree tobe 28° and the bottom ofthe tre tobe 4 Deteraine the height othe wee 1258 135m Bi0s6m D.a75m 414, Thetop ofa towers sighted from point Aand found to have an ange otclevation ‘ef 26*. When sighted at point B that is 300 m closer to the tower, the angle of ‘vation e 56" Ponts and Bare on the same horizontal plane withthe base ofthe tower. What is the height of the tower? Aen © 175m Bist D. 205m “1S. Points A, ® and C are in the horizontal circular plane where AB is the diameter ‘ul t0 24 m. The top ofthe pole standing at point As sighted at and has angles of elevation equal to 20° and 30+, respectively, Pot Cs along the ‘reference ofthe ert. Find the distance BC. 4 1543m © 1863% 1 1578m 0. 1744m 116. The angle of ievation of the top ofthe vertical tower from points A and Bare 25" and 50% respectively. The points A and B are 300 m apart and onthe sane ‘horizontal plane with the foot of the tower. The horizontal angle subtended by ‘and Bat the fog ofthe yower s 90 Find the helght of the tower, 14054 .-11255m 8 rane . 13027m Determine the area ofa sector oa circ fits perimeter an Decrrne rl Wits perimeters 19 inches and rads zine B 225100 C315 int D. 27m ‘aad Be ‘Civil Engineering i, To drles aro ungenttoa hin cde ermal dare gap {scorn 1 the distances btwn the centers ae aed respectively, compute the ratius ofthe biggest circle. an a Ba oe ‘he tenth af common chord of vo itrecng rss '8.em.Theadesoh oie o te rls 25 em, the distanebeonen te enters 629 wat (6) the dimsterof the other era 100 cw hoo oe {A setr of @ crete of ads 4 fet has cera angie of 30 dees Aine fonettng one ofthe endpoints of th oe tothe midpoint of he oppose ee ‘Sthen drown, Dterine the acea between the ne. te ae ame he ele ndjacenttodedravalineandae. = ‘3989 © dso19in8 3 a25tue |B. sis9in : ‘A qiadlteral ABCD Is inert ina zemiele with de AD as arate. tfpoineO isthe center of he semble deerme the aie DCD angle CAD 50 Ase «46 B55 >. 38 To pespendear chords both em from he center cei vie he tre Into four pars the rains of the cee Is 13cm. Compute te area ofthe aoe © 2000 eo DStem 1 ae Maced na sonics hina ons 1m Te elie eure onthe tose dlametr ofthe seni, Find be area of nc Rees a cha B. 13287 mt 5. 186m ee fine aes of quadilatrsl ABCD inscribed nacre whore AB=8em. BC 434m, eb = 12 cand DA= 18m. Nissen Banco ‘A giadltra inserted ina in Determine the are ofthe quae ee ‘A aoazie og seuree 3, 3962 Points A’, €.Dand Bareimthe penipbenyaracss I IAR'BE snd cD are eal nd tran DEX. a ase coe c, 16099<® D, 17252em* z srctehas sides oflengts 2a 4 in, 6 in and 8224 erak are BACs 340° and arc: Mathematics, 5 May 2015 & Transportation Engineering 27, Points A. Pand Qare inthe poriphery ofa circle whose center is O. The 44s AP 19 PQis3 to 4. angle POA is 15% determine the angle POO, ratio a? a 40° 70° ‘Ao 5 . soe Bal Sac: 28. Quadrilateral ABCD is insribed in a 25-emvadiameter circle With side AB ay 39. Fin the line perpendewarto x +3y <0 thar pass diameter. Angle ACD is 30° and CDB is 20". Determine the length of side Be. A dktyatl x-3ye A715 cass B 3x-ys7 Dvd 8 773 9. 821 40, A stisighrline hasan equation of + 4y 38 Determines rew equation f 28; Quarfateral ABCD is inscribed in a 23-er-dlmeter ace with side he on rans pose (2) A 1952 21.37 ss y B. 4x: 9 iB 198e 03089 Z 41, Find tho equation o the line hts tangent tothe pnt of eontat ofthe ces 30, Aregular tetrahedron has an edge'4 feet lang. Determine the volume. iq si y+ 28 dy 20=Oandxe+ y2- 10% «5y +25 a a2eee : tarsi i A’ Sen aye 70 inv ape 210 3 734m D. taste : Boaay-1se0 D. Seay ies 34 -Aeene was formed by cling a thin sheet ofmetal inthe form of sector ofa Ay *2 ‘ivence ofrallus and cetera (60), ind theloras oft circle 75 cm in diameter with a central angle of 30°, Find the peta ba 2 ‘eles that is tmngent tothe x-axis and the given circle eee th aeanral angle of 30% Find theradusofthe cone. Ge Axe 12x 24y# 84 iets 19 3 3635 ene E B wis laxe2ly- 15620 Poigee2hy 282 7 Jetermine the area houndes the parabola y? - Bx + 6y +1; 8 1875 cae i i, btm ed bythe paraool $2, Dateien the base dameer fn open top right rear inde ietual Ean c aen susfacearea is 48.48 squire feet ands Bight 15 times ts ase dante i B. S2squmits D. 36.squnits ne cae EM. Thecrn econo somraipta rong nt op dare Fi = a height of 12 inches. Determine the width of water surface the’ & Arrtnalssiectnbwcdines bem and i2enand cnet «emt 24cm. What s the volume ofthe ustors? : ee © 152610 cucem D. 7895 cu.em 45, what ste angen degrees, bebween an asymptote ofthe byperosa 34 Find he volumes spheric pyramid having spiral exces of 28° anda més Oand bere : radius of92em. 5 Fen eee ‘A 14146 em? és abate hee Deas" as ne amas msi hl ciel wy ection eacbes bt inert ~ 45. The exponential form ofthe complex muniber 3121 isin the form of res Pa2sind 2e0s0 ; | Drernnethevatveore 4 _ re oa Z : i Rane 0. rine the equation of the mame eS en | 1. Aare ios aroun of 8209 Deeine 36: Tromthe fiver oquation (x9 yt -2) «7nd the value sfx +. I cinerea Cena C2 s ah oe ; Bayt ee ed ee ithe of de sphere with general equation of + 2 ‘Which ofthe fallowings equivalent Vi? | 40. sth core ft cnr atest th Seiley Tote Se irae 1-2 8) . fo “e Stee 2 ae * a : D. | ae - E a Li cian +May 2015 ‘Mathematics, Surveying A Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 ‘Given two planes,x+ 4y~-2+3=Oandx~ 12y+22~ between the planes. ‘A. 12592" © 1980 B i6131° D, 13095" Evaluate the Timi of tnitn2=2 Ao os B12 D4 ine the angl angle Wen here sony of ores naling» vor 3 meters blows ‘es he rope Js beng pulled a 09 m/s How fas he bot dows appreshts the pier at this instant? oe Sua, B. 2.11 m/s D. 0.71 m/s. voi f 2 > urbe [mc |. hemispherical tank having a top diameter of 2.4m s filed with ‘water, Find ‘the work done in pumping all the water out to elevation 0.80 mi above the top of the tank. A 52.65) © 7563) 5 8 4438) D. 67.92 K) 5. Given nC10 = 22 nC12, determine the value of n AW eae a7 Bis ie D. 13 5; How many ways can 1 president, 1 vice president and one secretary can chosen from 14 PICE members? A. 24 1521 B. 364 5. 1825 . The Human Resources Manager of Ayala Land Corporation isto hire ‘ten competent applicants, How many ways can the HR Manager cho A. 156 114 B. 120 = 2.D3 98 [Apacket consists of 20 pleces of candy. Ina thousand packets, 40 pac fof less than 20 candies, When selecting 3 packets, what ls the’ pr ‘selecting a packet with less than 20 candies? A 1% ©. 8% B 15% be three out of se? ets'consist obability of L F| Zetine Revien! & Tralning Center Ace 60, a 62. 6a. oa 65. in statistical abseryation found that it has a probability of fling once qual t 01422, and twice equal 00.141 and thrice equalto 0016. Determine the probability that ¢ wil al ence or thrice. S Q o we amr «. woss B07 Dosa ‘A classroom has 71 students, Ten of them are Chinese, 24 are japanese and 37 My nc Higjmultshgeopennderen eisicretie wearin temo after the other, what are the probabilities that all three are Chinese? 0) ‘x se ana m Bonne b. 00867 1 tou 300 people compose of stents tshrs ina certain salar asked in a pool, The answers ofthe poll re either they are to agree, disagree oF Just be neutral to an issue being asked. From the students, there are 132 wha agreed, 78 who disagreed and 84 are neutral There are 5 who agree, 14 who disagree and 17 are neutral from the teachers. Ifa teacher and student are randomly selected, what s the probability that they either agree or nevtral? A. 086 © 0.694 B 0552 b. 043i The mean of.a population is 8¢ and its standard deviation is 4. Using normal probability distribution, determine the probability that a certain sample is ‘within 80 and 8. Aore c 042 B08 D086 ‘The mean of a population is 17 and its standard deviation is 3. Using norma probabil” distribution, determine the probability that 9 certain sample 's within 1 and 20. 068 A, 053 B. 062 b. 057 “The numbers of working days lost due to accidents for each of 12 one-monthly ierods are the fllowing: 27,37, 20,28/23, 30, 35,24, 30,32, 31,28 Determine the frst quarile value for this data, AL 223 cus goss eee 30.7 nee Given the following mumbers: 245, 127, 285, 254, 526,454, 185, 275, an 425. Determine the rst quart. Ba A127 i © 156 beta 0385 an equate fective rae oa maney compounded omnes”Mathematics, Surveying 8 May2015 & Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 unt of money every end of the y 4 : 5. A simple curve havinga radius of 200 m have tangents with bear A. 685,740 5, ots point Qn the curve whose deflection angle from PCs 6 B ps47.630 7396134 Le a4819 nae 68. Determine the capitalized cost ofa large-format printer that has a first costo 1b Di 1e4aie9 71.20 Million and salvage value after ve useful ne extemal distance ofa simple curve 15 m and as central angle operation and maintenance cost is P200,000 every © length of one statton is 20 mtong, find the radius ofthe curve. =e rate,1=10.1% 4 30642m © S264m A. P2ATM C. P34IM 8. 632.46mm D. 425.22m ‘160 long sag parabolic carve connects a 89% grade toa +2% grade, grates nterst tS 240 witvcerationof 467 m. Fadteclerd era B. P2.56M D, P2890 69. Amachine costing PLSM has a salvage value of P600,000 at te end ofits |S PeorlngiFlg tas a salvage valee ois | 3 ‘ofthe Best quarter point athe curve. economic life, What is the economic life of this machine fusing tne sum of the é A 1718 178m» Jear'-digit method, its book value at the end of 2 years w estimated tobe |B B 1807 m Dias7m 70,0007 é 70, Aline vas measured and found out to be 512.21 meters. tis then found out that tt the SO-meter tape used is 0.08 meter too long during the measurement, Determine the rue length ofthe fine. BS 70. Amachine costing P12 million has an estimated book value of P300,000 at the ‘A. $1262m © 51426m eee nd ofits economic life in five years. Using Sum ofthe Digit Method, what will 5 51120m B, 513:70m be its book value on the third year? _ ‘A point is sighted from a transit and found to have a stadia intercept of 0.6 m. ‘A, P720,000 . Pag0,000 ‘The distance of the stadia rod from the transit is 61.2 m. lf f+ ¢ is 03 m, 1B, P520,000 B, P610,000 q determine the stadia constant. 722 An equipment with first cost of P1.80 M has a salvage value of P300,000 a che A 1015 998 nd of 5 years. Using the constant percentage method, what is the feta B 1007 D, 992 epreciation after three years? A. PS91,723 c. P985,265 Raute seat B. POLds02 D PLIES Ot mange i ach 72, Points Aand Bon asimple curve have perpendicular distances from angel 3 ane point 0 equal to28 mand 38 m, respectively. length of curve OB is 150.62 i oye etermine the chord AB. A 3518 : 2 oii? ste A aa72m, ee esse econen ne pints oheredand bie z D. 474m S : : 5 aaa inaraduso 415 masa pana ton 25m on hee ws pecne be agen ‘that passes through the PC, Determine ‘the length of the curve from PC to Ps e a y 66m A. 165.76 C123 Boa7s2m D, 14478m. oe 2a quis of 192,18 m hasan intersecting angle of 38, 1CUSS 74. eave having a rad oC ange oft stance tStationO #73672.LENGTH BEARING 420 Node32 E 2512.0 $38°45°E Aas" | 3456 W Saad oe s7aaw. 170 J N27 Te Ww © 69am? D. 8679 mt 64 Comte the inp factor fora highway curve having. ads of $0 or Speed of 100 kpb. Given Ir= v?/eR © 043 2020828 aoe a airtasamuarcon apne g c 73.33 m pacity of .18.¥ MPa: The wheel, | ofa tek suppor 3 she nium th LLESANIA Engincering Review & Training Center Answer Key 1A 1A 21A 31C 418 SIA 61D 71D 2B 12D 22D 32B 42A S2B 62B 72C 3C 13B 23¢ 338 43D 53B 63c 73D 4B MA 224A 34C 44D S4B GHC 74C SA 15C 25B 35B 45B SSD 658 75D 6B 16D 26C 36D 46C S6A. 656A 76D 86A 96 ‘7D. 17A 27B 37A 478 878 67D 77D BIC 97 8B 18A 28C 38A 49B. SBA GOA 78A 88D 98 9A 19D 29C 398 49B 59D 69A 79A 890, 99 10B 20D 30B 40D SOA 60C 70C 0Asituation 1 (1103) _ a. as Fegan (0-2/3 | nth term, a "= (62-2)/3 = 34/3 6aterm, Given: _ (2x-1/x)!% 40 term = 10Cs (2 x)19°3 (-1/x)? 46 term = 120 (128 x7) (-1/%?) 4 term = -15360x* Given: f() =3e-he+x=7h g)=0 —-3(3-3h+3-7heO = he3 ptezeet, A, BL wex-2e-1 x42 3e42n+1 A, BL eee HT HZ Bet 2x41 = AQK+ 2) + BE 1) ayes 2(ay + 12a +2) + BAD Ast > identity Setx= 1: gays 22)4 t= AC2 +2) B29) Be Rate of Mr. Curry =1/6 Rate of Mr. Thompson = 1/12 Lett’ be the required time to finish the job (2/6) «t+ 01/12) xt=1 te4days Let A and B be the times the tanks A and B be filled, respectively. Rate of A= twice thatofB: 1/A=2(1/B)or B= 2A (a/aye + (1/8)6=1 6/A+ 6/(2A)=1 A= 9hoursand B= 18 hours ‘Number = 100h + 108+ u GILLESANIA Engincering Review © Training Center ‘The digs arein AP. . h-2+u=0 Eat) Sum ofdigits=h+t+u AOAIOEY 2g 4h =16t-25u-0 > ER) (00h + 10¢ + u) +198 = (100u + 108+ 4) ‘99h-99u=-198, housz >a.) Solving for ht and! heaies3s ao Given: Average of 90 real number = 70 ‘Sum of 90 real number = 90 x70= 6300 ‘When two numbers namely 28 and 68 are removed: New average = 2022.10.90 70255 Leth, t.andu be the hundreds digt, tens digi, and unlt’s digit, respectively.Let_x= speed of airplane in still air in kph {y= speed ofthe wind in kph 500 Agalnstwith ewind: —3-¥= Team ; hedec pee ee hh atan'40° 9 tan 28° oe #2 ap h= 10.563 m X=342.86 kph : y=87A14 kph : : Giver: a=300m ane au ie Be : ~ ‘Time for the inlet pipe to fil the empty tan cB eae cott=h cot - (1/6)t=(1/12) t=1 : 300 =h cut26*- cot 56%) ° © 7 tea2 hours! ih=218.056m an ee z “Triangles EAC and EBD are simi has i : AB=24 mi AC 18, gy. 324 h=24tan20° b=8735m AC= 8.735 cot 30" ACSIS13 m "tana tan 20 ~ 2tand ACE Heot a= 2.144511 BALAS 2186/36) C= Hear B= 083911 "36 > 1-(AC/36F ABE= ACt + BC? 300% = (2.14451): + (083918)? 213027 m .ars @Q20 Po2r+C=19in* ce7in 7 Area=¥%Cr= % (7)(6) ‘Area = 21 in? 7 Given: a=Sem,b=7em c= 10cm atnen n-n=5 Eq (1) benen n-n=7 >Eq.(2) nénec nén=7 E93) Solving using calculator: f= 11em; r= 6em; ra=4em 6 CD = 48 9 _ h=%CD=24em b= VPoW =7 ~b= 32cm Re vaFeh = 40cm Diameter = 2R = 80 cm Given: r=4ft 7 0=30° * Aa= Aveaoe= A A2= 4120, ¥ r(e/2) sin@ Ar=%4 12 (@,-%sin 6) 2 ‘Aa = 94(4)? [30° x (4/180) -% sin 307]. ‘A2= 2.1189 f= 315.49 int ing Center ‘gineering Review © Trai GILUESANIAE: m2 Mes Given: ZcAD=0=39° £000 =26=78 Intriangle CDO: 2a+26= 160° = (180°-78°)/2 asst Given: r=13.em a=Sem seen b=7cm [oie = arcsin (2/1) = 22.6199" 8=90°- 20 = 44.7603° entero Avs 46 (8,~sin 9) 2022.10, alsa a 4 D Ava (9) 64.76 (4/180 -sn 407 ‘An = 651259 em? ae a ‘Area=Au+ Az =31.0426 em? Equation of circle: x2 +. Anca [2 ose = Given: r=15m Beats yay sea aiaticem ‘Apothem of octagon: hea=134164¢m iRory= Vie [ier -s]oxmu 26 Number ofsides,n= 8 ‘The area of regular polygon in terms ofits apothem: ‘rea = 2x)? tan (180°/n) 3 Area= (@65-B)(265-15)(265-12)(265-18) Area = 161.93 em? i i Area 3 x (13.4164)? tan (180°/8) 2 areas 149.12 mt i £ o civen 3 cxi2em, d=18em c 3 2 @ Area= G=AVE-DIE EB) z se(arbrerdy/2 i ss(@eiser2sima-26sem 7 s 2 é 3 =2in, b=4in ¢=6in,d=8.224in Areas \(S=a)(s-b)(s—e)5—a) s=(atbec+d)/2 S=(2+4+6+8224)/2=10.112in Area = (@0ii2-2)(10.112— 440.142 6)(0.112-6.224) ‘Area = 19.619 int Arc BAD = 340° ‘Arc BC = 360° - 340° = 20° ‘Ares AB, BC, and CD are equal, Le. 20° ‘Thus, arc AD = 60° ‘Angle DEA = % Are AD = ¥4(60°) = 30° az 29 Length of are=x central angle the length of arc is directly proportional tothe central angle 2022,10,0; Angle PQO: (480° a)/2=80° Given d=25em (ZAC) == 30° ‘ZCDB =B=20° Note: the angle subtended by an arc of a circle from any point on the af circumference of the circle are the same. This angle is always half the angle of the ae. ‘Thus, 2BAC= = 20° and ZABD = a=30". Inright triangle ACB: BC=dsin B=25 sin 30° BC= 8.55 em . Given: _Z80¢=0=15" AD=7em Diameter =25 em In right triangle ADB: y= (25°F = 24cm ‘ae arcsin (7/25) = 16.26° Intriangle BCD: B=90" + a= 106.26 = 100°-0-B=5874°Mathematics, & Transportation Engin avn coos 2 Busine ing. sin 24 * in 0636 cd =21.37em 30 age of regular tetrahedron, Volume of regular tetrahedron: ve ova veo 7540 oR cist oes f R= 37.5 om i 2 c ce BRO, 30975)007) R af \n 180° 18¢ 4 R Cc C=625xem 6.25n=2ar 3.125 em = 31.25 mm H215D As © Atase + Asides = Dis aol pe D(is0) - Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 eee 3 clas ‘Volume of spherical pyramid, V a=12/226em he36em ance gaye v= S8faut 3h +h] v= B86) -300)+0.9'] aR'E sao" (92y 28") 540° V=126.85 cm? Given: ‘Algebraic form of complex number, a+ bi Exponential form ofa+ bi=re= arabe = Ve a2! =13 x=arctan (b/a) ‘x= arctan (12/5) = 67.38° = 1.176 rad. Exponential form = 13 e176 Given: (e+ y0(1=2 «7-4 +121 = 2922.10.07 1725Value of vi: oe Fee ee ee pot 4x-3y-15=0 afi =(1z90"p = 1245" Ved F! 2022.10.04 i Meg ‘ | i | ase i Gene (G+DR= : i . E t r 39 : y= (x= 6 8-9 . i Given line: x+3y=0 > Slope,m=-1/3 3 Seog) Sfaat aide 236+ 64—26y +92 / Pane ak i Blide zy +8420. eporabola ‘The slope of aline perpendicular to this line js m='3 aod E pyle ee gy 43720 Equation of required line: ; ae Rodeo a y-yr=m (x-x) y-2=3(x-3) Une: aan ‘3x-y=7 Pongo ere: sets f 40 2 xe. i : Givenline: Sx+4y+3=0 yoy + 13)/2]+6y91720~G y587 Equation of line with origin translated to (1,2): S(&’ - 1) + 4(y’-2)+3=0 : = fe Sea as [een Sx'+4y'=10 xq (y+ 13)/2 ia A= G4 674178 Given circles: . H2 + y2 + 2x 4y-20=0 af jy+i3_y'+6y+17]4y «36 square units x24 y2- 10x F5y +250. jal 2 e The common tangent of these circle is the radical axis of these ‘circle. The equation of this axis is obtained by eliminating the second-degree term of the given equations.Equation of ellipse: cae anrt ae ara b= 4(18)=9 £,2. gt x=8485 in 2x= 1697 in ass Given hyperbola: x?- 4y?~2x-63=0 w= 2e+1-4y?= 6341 (x= 1 4yt= 64 Center at (1,0) = arctan (b/a) 8=26.565° 46 r=2sinO+2coso agln20/9 Gecoeehed tepegegeer Note: sin @ =y/rand cos 0=x/F Pastry? ‘Thus the curve r=2sin@ + 2 cos @1sa circle of radius V2 with centerat (2,1) Areas nr? = 2m, GILLESANIA Engineering Review & Training Center aay ass VY, WAr=) 0 Equation of curve in polar form: r? ~ese28=0 oO Now: xercoeo — ateytent i yersind fn oO : 1 1 eee * Fn * Tamoaxd a 1 oe ee BIKA” xy Byst Given: 32s Bx ey 16y 032-128 + 6520 Reduce to standaed frm: {(at+ 2x18) + (= L6y + 88) + (22-122 +62) =-65 + + B+ Gt Ger }t+ yb) + (@~6)8= 36, Center: (-1,8,6) Radius: 6 OR Center: x=-(2/2)=-1 ten {-12/2)=1 ye=-(16/2)=8 Given: Plane: Plane: s4y-24320 x-42y 022-720 ‘The vectors contained in the given planes are: visledj-k Vea wisl-12)+2k > VetB Angle “8” between vectors: orb tt Palled __Vetkeve ‘Abs(Vcta) Abs(VetB) cos =-094616 oniaar‘Work = Force » distance 20221097 1a £ Works fata) & 2 s/at = 0.9 m/s : Works [Mrgxtia4-y 3084 a Work = 44379 1-m = 44.379 KF Find de/dewhen sem 5 mss , 3 sere 2 won 1 Fa A cto=z2nc12 ae de, Zs(as/at) § 6 wt a” Ze-38" g mor paa bae & , (9109) 5 (2-10)0-1)=6 a. ge = 1.163 m/s s nea $y oe 3 Choose | reene tice Presiden 14s : 5 and 1 secretary, Le. ir=3 ; et weasel NenPr= 143 = 2184 ways san jumber of ways to hire 3 outof 10 sy plicants,ie.n'= 10 &r=3 fe i a ff cxcosax dx «1.34 Nence N= 10c3 N=120 Ose Qse e cies cine eetn spare rei2m Jess than 20 candies, p = 40/1000 = 0.04 4=080m 3 ene ‘yw 9.81 KN/ms ‘ith 20 candies, p = 960/1000 = 0.96 Beunlontee eon pact he th 20 ces ace =(0:96 « 0.96 « 0.04)(3) = 0.1106 = 11.06% AV = nat dy = n(L44-y2) dy OR Penceprqrwherens3andr#1 Faye dVeyen(LAd=y) dy, Pe 3C1 (004) (096)** = 0.1106 = 11.06%Probability of falling once = 0.422 Probability offing twice = 0.141 Probability offaling thrice = 0.0.016 Probability of falling once OR twice = 0.422 + 0,016 = 0.438 260 Given 71 students; 10 are Chinese, 24 are Japanese, and 37 are Filipina, rofabiiy that three are Chinese ist 1.98 50.0021, 170" 6 261 P= Studont (agree or neutral) » Teacher (agree or neutral) 132454 5417186, 22 132+78+54. Seidel? 264 4306 cte2 Mean value, i. 84 Standard deviation, c= 1 pe Ps Ody zs f ed ©0.6829 aes Mean value, p= 17 Standard deviation, ¢= 3 Standard variate 6 . 3 é 1s 3 iE ie iS Civil Engineering Referénce Vol. 4 oF zi 27,37, 40,26,25, 30,35, 24,30, 32,31, 28 “Arranging in ascending order: 2B.24,22, 20,2830, 30,31,32.35,37.50 Given data (za) Since'there are even numberof data, te lower radian of the first halfof the data, Tho median of the frst half 23,24, 27.28. 20,30 First quartile, Nass = 27.5 This means thet 259% ofthe dota i ower th 345,127,285, 256,526, 45.4,185, Given dacs Arrangiig from smallest to highest: WREARTARS.236.27.5, 205.945.458.526 (9 dats) Since there are odd number of data, the median (second quartile) isthe Gata (ie.275). Thefitst quartile is the median ofthe data below the Nos = (127 + 185)/2 = 15.6 ‘Thismeans that 25% ofthe datas less than 15.6 "The thi quartile, Nos = (345 + 45.4)/2 = 39.95 Give 6 leciverato,ER=e'~1=e82% = 1 Effective rate, ER = 0.0513 = 5.13% ‘The future of ‘periods Is: fee MUSA ay Fee ssr0i09 ‘equal payments after 20221007Fc P120milion Given Sy = P600.000 (oMa= P100,000 (m= 3) OM, _FC-sv Fee OMe Capalned cont Ke Fos ORE + oe 100,000 Goro Capitalized enst,K= 1.200000 + Captalzed cost K=P2,469,954 ae Given: FC=P1,500,000 V2 =P870,000 SV = 600,000 ne? Using SOYD Method: Depreciation charge, Dm = FC~ BVm 2a Sum= > (+n) m@n-ms3) oe cum Dz= FC= BV2 = 630,000 Dr= (pc sv) 2R=2D BaF (+n) - - tan=261) 620000 = (150000 - 600000) 425-22) ne Ayears 270 Given: . FC=P1,200000 = n=5 SV = P300,000 Bva=? Using SOYD Method: BVn=FC~Dm avcpe sy nme 72Sum_ ‘Sum= poten) =15 +4 2,200,000-600,009 (+0101F=1 an 2022.10 Oya Given: FC=1,800.000 300.000 maa. Using the constant percentage method: BVm=FC(-K)" k= gSV7FC Dn = FC~ BV k= 1. ${300,000/1,800,006 =030117 FC (1-k)'= 1.800,000(1 -030117)* P614.309.35 Dy = FC~D3= 1,800,000 - 614,309.35 Ds= P1,185,690.65 eeeninn coynresring meview & training Center seek ncn 82) “teuseoageioee ceihene mest ewe nae one Chord AB =2Rsin (0/2) Chord AB= 2(325.35) sin (4.021/2) (Chord AB =22.83 m3678= 192.186 11914 rad= 10.965" PC X=R-Reos@ — x=192.18(1~c0s 10.965") x=3.51m Given: R=200m a6 Sta. PC=1+400 o=2a=12" Length of eurve from PCtoQ. ge FRO x(200)(12") ‘180° "180" c=4189m Sta.Q= 1444109 t i i ¢ i s i i i Given; Exerialdstance, = 15 m +" Central angle ofthe curve,1=30" Excermal distance: &= R{see(1/2)-1] 15 =Rfsec(30°/2)~1] * R2425216m, L=160m L 008 * Doe+002 Si=128m, $1-1/4=88m he 000(L/2)= 64m Avs27m Bis 1487 +h-Ay Elk= 14.87 464-27 =18.57 m Measured length, MD = 512.21 m Length of tape, = 50m Error per tapelength,e= +0.04m Number of tapelengths, N= MD/Le TD=MD+E — TD=MD+eN Jossieat + coons1221/50 1D=812.6198m ‘Given: Stadia intercept $= 0.60 m Distance from transit to stadia,D = 61.20 Instrument constant f+ €= 0.30 m Required: Stadia constant Dekse(f+) — 61.20=K(060) 0.30 k=1015m 7 Ia 2022,10,9n data Bote” leceaxentHenavion Ensagoncy «i “t 2 3 3523 5 # € 3513 1 D 37 6 (2) + 352.465) 951.90) 351.76) Weighted mea ich 2454146 Weighted mean = 351.8 uw © Tyaining Cent Using MODE-3-2 (Frequency on) Shift Stat-Var-X Veighnsd ees poets = 521.62(2)+521.51(5) +521.13(1) 45219308) 2454148 Weighted mean = 521.71 m This problem is similar to Problem 81. Compass rule: Correction in latitude Length of line [Total errorin latitude] ~ Perimeter of traverse Since the negative latitude exceed the positive latitude, the - error is added to the positive latitude and sobtracied oe ted negative latitude, Corrected latitude = +21.09 + 0.2747 = 21. an earn T am _| Norse ¢ [iam | 790 | von | oar ne [1210 | sowase | saan] 7s76| mame | verses! [ee [tas | ssese w | asso | tose | #1392 | soos | rena | sreew | aoa | aro) arse] -srr216| a | van [uae w [isa] 77) 79 uve Impact factor, y= aR 100 kph + 3.6 = 27.778 m/s | Re5s0m 27.778" ination ire 227 canna Inmet aos ¥ Broking distance, BD = : ‘v= 100 kph +3.6=27.770 m/s Ge +002 w= 060. Faure)" AaAIDoosd0y B=incering Review 6 Training Center ILLESANIA Engi ‘The frog isa device by means of which the ral at the turnout curve crosses - the ral ofthe main track. Frog number, Fx = ¥4 cot (F/2), where F = frog angle, 10=% cot (F/2); F=5.725° Given: B=43°20° @= 47°20" Grade of drift= 2/100 a=0-pe4° a= 100tana=69927 Y=arctan (2/a) = 18.96" VEZ x Oo Limit of Economical Haul LEH = FHD + EOH 6 e "_ Costofborrow 9 FOH= Economie Overhaul = Cestorberee q Costofborrow=Cex20 (I station= 20m) ny a= cost of borrow per station oO mu Cost of overhaul, Cy = 0.25/m? EH = Free Haul Distance = 50m LEH = 450m 200, ae =50 + 200, LEH=FHD+E0H — 450=50+ 2B Co=PS5.00 per meter station38 _-May2015 EOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Hydrautigg = ical Engineered = Geoteciini “INDRAULIGS& may 2015 sphere to mill. Specific gravity af mercury is 135 LE a tee IO eee be eae ae ac tendency of liquids which males them aequire the least : 2 oe ies responsible, or example, when an object or inser sh Foeautoes a is denser than water is able to at or run along tee srfce ne ‘A surface tension ©. modulus of elasticity B. viscosity D. specific gravity heme tipled eszira in amoaphinicoeoae ton wid Ges A 981m © 1033m 5 B 125m D. 10.00m 4. How many meter of water is equivalent to 2.75 atmospheres? 4 234m © 301m ‘ 3 253m D, 268m ey 5." Ameraury barometer at the top of a mountain reads 700 mmiig and atthe same time the barometer at its base reads 600 mintig. Assuming thet the unite = fais 2 N/m and specific gravity of mercury is 13.6, what Is the appronnte = height ofthe mountain? » & 1136m Bim 4 © 1268m -D. 1025 m. 6 The weight density of a thud is given by y= 10 + 0.5h, wheres in kN/m? andb. @ 9 An leeberg floats in seawater with S00 ‘sin meters. Determine the pressure, in kPa, at a depth of 5 m. A. 5625 kPa 3 ©. 58.65 kPa ‘water. Ifthe top of the plate is fushed with the oil surface, what is the ratio of. the orce of water to ol. Specific gravity of all fs 0.80, ae A. 3.00 B 375 C325 D, 350. rst Cubic meters of ce above the watet surface. Ifthe specific gravity of seawater is 1.02 and of ice is 0.92, whats th? total volume of fee? eee ‘A 5100m -C. 5200.m B, 5150 m D, 5250m> A ship having a displacement of 24,000 metric tons and a draft of 10.4 m1. peean (sp. gr. = 1.03) enters a harbour of fresh: water (sp. gr. = 1}. Ifthe horizontal section of the ship at the waterline is 3,000 m®, what depth of feb» water is required to loat the ship? : 4. 1017m ©. 10.95 m: B.1063m * D. 1217 m. ngiaeeting Review © Tr ESANIA Eni Civil Engineering Reference Vol, 4 , ressute at the bottom of the tank ‘ own? ‘A 709kba B. 632kPa B, S.a5kpa Water fooys a the rate of 0.003 m/s i 2 109-mam-d (0.025, i the head lst per itlomeicrfensth of pip A 449m © i247 5.1736, ah pipeline having aatiameter of 8.15 m and ro rater. ifthe total ea lost per ketone © 469kr6 hot pipe 6 estimate he discate, ‘001004 m/s © 01136 1%/5 , 001023 mfs D. 001055 m/s es through atavelciy of 3.25 m/s. Whaeis oe 0622 C1258m 3.0201 m D. 0530m (spf. 0.80) flows in a 75-nin-siameter pipe, 300 mong at Nfs. Assuming {= 0025, what ls the head ost? ‘A 2147 © 283m arin D. 17463 ‘A wiangular canal of moseefisient proportion has a epth of 3m. Wat st Ivdraulie radi ofthis cama? ‘1500m C1125 B. L0G m D125 A rectangular canal 32 m wide and 12 m deep has a full xp ‘ssumiugn = 0.015 whats the slope ofthe chanel bea? ‘8. 000506 0.00283 58 oonoet D. ooois2 i Water is issued vortclly a the rte of 30 ltrs per second throu a 5 diameter norte. Neglecting losses, ow high above the nozie pcan the mat ietupportaload of 250.87 AL B3emelers © 752meters 39.32 mutes D, 6.25 meters 1, The ratio betwen the volume of water andthe volume of wos: ‘A degree of satutalon ©. veidratio B_ moisturecontent D, porosity Th rat Between the Volume of voids and te volume of th soll mass ‘old rato . degreeof saturation B. porosity 1. molsture content “20, The rato between the weight of water-an the 2A parostty “4 me m40 __May 201 5 Zi ral ta Br tets nat saturated with wate zsoilweighs 22.57 RNa" ric path. Whee Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 41 aad th a oe : a Ee a 226% Fs £3121 kaye © 2641 KN /mt 2 a Nj 1B. 34.34 EN jm? 2, AsatnsesbasG 0240, What 81. Thespecie grate othe stone A. 22542 kN/m? 2692 © 3500 B, 20896 kN/m> 4.900 KN B 3778 D. 3182 oil sample has G: = 2.60, e = i ‘eighfthis soll? tel Situation 2~ A rectangular gte 3m high and 3.2m wide inged tht. Aone Me 18.78 KN/m? f {0 keep the gate closed is applied atthe bottom with an angle of 45" with the B. 21.02 N/m . vertical. Compute the magnitude ofthis free I ‘A. 17.85 kN/m? 18,69 N/m? 33, The Water surface i 0.9m ahove the top ofthe gate B. 16.32 kN/m? 18.22 KN/m? ‘A. 6035 kN © 9052 kN 25. In a triaxial test, a cohesiontess sol is subjected to a confining pre aerate i D. B4.49 KN Use Mesa flee te inceis asl scythe plegrney © Teaatioe damn h peep ‘Pa, Whats the angle of shearing resistance ofthe soi? aE j cae te ree ae : : be ba ion oe a eae aw 26. The results of a triaxial test conducted on a cohesionless soil are as follows: 35. What is the force exerted by water on the left side of the gate? confining pressure = 60 kPa, plunger pressure = 80 kPa, What Is the ange! & aster os7esauN Seragrenianter eS Bes Wie Sota cease crm ig i a par B. 25.8% D. 23.6° B. 110.36kN ‘D. 88.29 KN 27. 410-mm-thick soil sample has a void ratio of 1.8; If its void ratio is decrease! ‘37. What horizontal force at B is required to turn the gate about the hinge? ‘onchal wht wade new cee . ee owns arom © 436mm 2 Balm mee B. 5.00 mm D. 852mm 28. Fora normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are it Thickness, H = 3m $ ‘Natural void ratio = 1.30 Compression index, Ce= 0.30. Seues ‘Average effective pressure ite aye is “A Esimate the primary consoldation setlemént of the layer caused 9%. increase in pressure of $5 kPa, ‘A oun? 73mm 8 Gamm : D, 85 mm a s s soxtine _ Situation 1 - A stone weighs 350'N in air and 240N in water, Deterinine theo! © 29, The volume of the stone, t A 0.0112 m : -c.0.0092 m* B, 0.0102 ms D. 0.0133 m*Sruntion 4 ~ For the concrete igavty dam shown, B=420 mb=060m,H=7m,andh 26 m. Unit weight of concrete Is 24 KN/m’ Considering. Y-m length of dam calculate the following 38 The total force exerted by water on the dam ‘A. 24035 KN 8. 17658KN © 19642 kN 0. 154.78KN 39. The resisting moment. ‘AL 19KNm B, 10085 kN-m C1265 KN-m, ©. 956kN-m 40, The factor of safety agsinst overturstng cere © 199 8337 D. 3.65 ation 5 ~The G-mrradius cylindrical gate ws. hown in the gure is 10 m Yong into the Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 35. Dat Tester sped Uist 46. Forthe sare depthofwaterot im what hcghtor tie ks vequred tava spilingany 3296309 © 2600 B. 3026 Situation 7 - jt ose from thesideof 1. constant nsshown, Theside ota dept ol yater inthe takes mabe the bron of the nk ‘ie he fallow above the oie B. 25mvters 20 lo the bottom a ©. 1.728 seconds 1, 1738 seconds Situation 8 - A trapezoidal canal bas bottom with of 5m. "The flow is 30 m/s when the depth of flows 1.20m., Usen= 0.013 50. Caleuate the specific energy offlw. A 222m B 17am 51, Whatisthe slope of channe! bea? A 000325 _ 8. 0.00803, © 146m 0 258m & aoot0s , 0.00237| i (ie Situation 9 ~ Reservoir B in the figure receives 0.06 m/s of flow, Deve 53. The low in line AD. 2, Calelate the boundary shearing: A. 886P2 C. 19928) B. 1256Pa D. 34.55 Pa OZ. following: Ming 2022.19, ‘A. 0219/5 © 0235 mips B. 0203 m/s ‘ D. 0173 mys $6, The love inline DC. A 0143 m/s ©. 0.159 m/s i B, 0.113 m/s - D. 0473 mi/s 55, The elevation of reservoir B. : 4, 92.76m © 91.06m 4B 9007 m D. 8909m #11000 itl ‘Situation 11 ~ Given the following so properves: i Specific ravty of sll solids G Void rate =045 Degree of saturtion.S = 40% Goleta the following 59. The unlt weight ofthe so ‘1852 IN/m? ©. 192B48/m2 20.8 km D. 1953 kN 460, ,Theiry unt weight of the sol y ‘BST em ©. 1756 1B. 1806 KN D. 1923. (1, The unit weight ofthe soll when uly saturaned z 1h 2045 Kt? € LSSRN/o , : : 1B. 2009 kN/m? D. LAL KN Situation 10 ~ Reservoir A, the source of water for towns C and D sat elevation 200 5 5 ‘I ‘ 42 ~The results of the seve analysis of salle AB and Cisse I ThEdlsritinsreebeilcatfuncaonDeeecevacay 36 aoe (SHORES 29 Sten 12 TN a ese from A. Town C with a population of 250,000 is at elevation 56 mand is 9000 162. Which ofthe following classifies Soll A according to USCS? 10 from B. Town D with population of 300,000 fs at elevation 15:24 m andl Some : ce 6,000 in from B. ‘The water demand i6 150 lters per capita per day. Neslet = B GW sw minor losses. Assume frietion factor f= 0.02 for all pipes. i 63. Which of the following dlassfics Soll B according to USCS? Which of the following is nearest to the required diameter ofline AB? + um ce 4 730 mi nace Cn Who the allowing lassie SoM Caco tS? Which of the followings nearest tothe required diameter of ine BC? . ae per A. 660mm C 510mm “ 18> 600 mm D. 730mm Which of the following is nearest to the required diameter of line BD? A 510mm © 600mm 0. 730mm D.-660mm +———— Soe Daneer | aE (am) Percent Passing | 160. | 100 30 | “100 aT 3392 S1[ a [79 35170 le Le x 4647 a bs] GRAIN SIZE CURVI + es Situation 13 ~ A confined aquifer is shawn tn Figure NOG-S02.012. This aquifer bas Source of recharge oeated a shown. The hydraulic conductivity ofthe agaler is 35 m/day with a porosity of 254. The plezometric (head) surface inthe two ‘observation wells 1000 yp apart are at elevation 75 m and 65 m, respectively from the common datum. The aquifer bas an average thickness of 4 m and an average width of ¢km > ox 1 PARTICLE SIZE, mm, 165. Determine the nearest valu to thera of low of water through the aquifer, in. ‘cable meters per day. : 5 A $800 5 S86 S200 > + 5600 : . S800 wei * Doterjine the nearest valve tothe seepane velocity in m/day. AeSe he nearest value tothe MG OF ave FONT point # km downstream, in days. ‘A. 2667 © 3077 B 2857 D. 3333 Situation 14 ~Inatriaialtest ona cohesionless ol the principal stresses ae 250386 ‘and 350 kPa. Determine the Following: 68. Theangle of shearing resistance. A 959° © 12.68" B 10.25" D.15.32° 69. The shearing stress at failure plane. A. 493 kPa c 52.8kPa B.452kPa D. 40.7 kPa 79. The normal stress at failure plane, A. 274.5 4Pa C3105 kPa 8, 258.9kPa D. 2917kPa Situation 15 - A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally | + consolidated clay. The results are as follows: 10 kPa =190kPa Deterane the following: 73, ‘The angle of friction, 4, A 263" © 267° 250° -D. 258° 72 The angle @ that the. ire plane makes with the major principal plane. A 584! Cc $8.2° : na st? D. 577° ' Determine the effective normal stress on the plane of maximum: shear stress fe 1975 kha © 195kpa © 210Kra D. 200kPa ws 76, Situation 17 ~ ‘The 4m square 7, 78. "8 10-m high etaaing alk sven inte ine the detive thrust um the wall dus ra and water. A 77K B. 4673 KN © 4256k0 B, 387410 ” Determine the active thrust gp the wall due t9 sel ‘aly (dry so). ‘A 365310 B. 20891 4249 3. 486.24N Determine the increase in free onthe walt ifthe si water. A. 3058KN B. 287.74 c. 3526) D. aziz footing shown in the Figure ‘supports losd Q = 5000 kN. this problem, Hy = 8 mand Ho= 12m. Calculate the pressure atthe ose of the footing ‘A. 3258 kPa B 3125kPa © 2046 KPa D. 275-4 KPa Calculate the pressure atthe tmidlwight of the clay layer assuming Unit the stress Doneath the footing if spread ataslope of 1H to 2V. A. 2248 kPa B Za36KPa © 2087 kPa b, 2551 kea ‘calelate the pressure atthe midhalght ofthe che clay ayes (below the center of the faoting) using Boussinesg Equation assuening poiet load. A. 22:30 KPa © 2a97 kPa. B 24.69 kPa, 0 2307kPsi ? ee. 50 May 2015 Satin 18 “A 4envdlameter circular footing Is supporting wa ‘weight of the footing, tank and its contentis 1.60 MN. tarpatbn Bouton eto aaa : y Solutions to May 2015 Examination Votereta=1-4/X : ‘patton to May 2015 Examination Wef(R/?+ 1p : at 00, Determine the pressure at the base ofthe footing 4 atm = 101.325 kPa = 760 mie A. 1273 KPa C1369 Pa B.114akPa” “ B, 1428kPa ; ae GH 8, Using the Boussinesq’s equation, hats the increase in pressure Sencaen. meters below the base of footing? ‘A 325k0a B. 307kPa 82, Using the Boussinesa's equation, at what Increase in pressure A 3560 B. 632m, Z a af as © 362KPa : ‘Atmosphere reste, pen = 102325 KPa D.264kPa 3 phere pressure, Pm depth below the base offootingtsig 2 Don = 101325 | equal to 1/6 the pressure atthe base a footing? 8 hee Be C 589m a 0329 ee Bas «SOLED «26.4 % as Given: That = 600 mmllg hea = 700 mig yee 12N/m n= 136 He YalbayBas) Ye Since the unit weight of mud varies with depth, then ‘(hgh ‘y(h)= 10+ 05h ({uo+0sndh «56.25 kPaQs Fes pa Arta Fe=(981~090)030«(1.240.60) Fre L695 KN Ez) Inveater: 3) Pa (9.81+0.8)(0.6) + (9.81403) a= 7.652 kPa Fe= pax Area Fr= 7.652 x (1.20%0.60) Fy =5.509 kN Ratlo= Fu/Fo = 5:509/1.695 = 3.25 Given: Ve= 500m? 2092, 2102 Total volume, V= Ve+ Vo Vox ty 5 V-Ve= Sy 5 92 V~500 = 292 B 102 Given: Displacement (weight) of ship, Ws = 24,000,000; Drafts seawater dw 104mm M0000 KE le Bravity of seawater, Sew = 1.03 sectional area of ship, Ar = 3,000 m? ‘Volume displaced in seawater, Vo, = Mi. « 24,000,000 = 2330097 m* Pre 1000(2,03) "Volume displaced in fresh water, Vor= Ma = 24,000,000 «94.999 m3 Pp. -1000 angen drat, ah x Ae - 24.000-23,33097 | 4955 3,000 Praftin fresh water = duv- Ah = 104440233 = 10.693 m ano ou an aus au Given: h=060m 72981 N/m? eam Pethtl-a/e) p= 9.an(0s(1-2/981) P=4.606 kPa Given: Qe000ami/s n= 0035 D= 100 mm Let km 100m 1029n'Lg" uve 1029(002571000)(00037 oD (0.100) Huea247m Gen: D=01sm = HL=6m n=0018 — L=1km=1000m nye 20290'Lg? ‘gx 2029(0015) (1000)9" oer (045) #001023 m/e vi. a2s 2% 0 328 cos: Veloctyheade = 32 Given: D=75mm —se=080 L=500m —f=0025 Wis20N/s Wey 20 (9810%0.00)q Q= 0.002548 m3/s 7 (0025)500)(0.00254 HL» 2082661 Hs aszeconnsysonyo.o2s4ey, Hue2927m‘The most efficient triangular Civil Engineering Reference section isthe halfsquare onitsaper. Ross-sectional area, A= d= 9 mz Perimeter, P = 24 V2 = 8.485 m Hydraulic radius, Pi =1.061m a6 Given: b=32m Q=85 mi/s dz12m n= 0015 AC 305 Azbd=32(120)-a0¢m? a bead" 32005) = 0.686 m 1 1 QeARAsi2 a5=3.84—4 (04 7 ah : Taig Osean siz $= 0.00182 any z Nozale diameter, De = 50 mm. Flowrate, Q= 30 L/s = 0.030 m/s Weight, W=250N Bike: “var 15.279 m/s. : Dynamic force: Fo= Sts yew See, ~ viave-2eh 1218 Degree of saturation {2119 Porosity £2.20 Motsture content Given: y= 217 Nt Mo=6% e225 Nm ro 30H 17 2020 eso4sent—1 co Bae $2 04eezc-3) hes as 287° {coaaean=1) 8 c=274 er03se 0398 0838, son 225325 228, «00m e2525% mize Given: Gy=2.40 Largest unt weight possible = yx G.=9.81 x240 Largest unit weight possible = 23.544 KN/m* srurmesor ote ne Sty» HOO wags 9.021 KN /rm> 260 Gyo 260 ay oy se Ts00 unit welt ran 18.219 N/m”a6 Given: Confinng pressure: os 60 kPa Plunger pressure; = 80 kPa 0) 101 +04 60+ 80= 140 kPa Radius, R= %.00= 40 kPa Center, C= 03 + R= 100 kPa sings B sing 223.578 az Given: H=10mm con 18 er heo2090 de=e.-e1=090 an-H2e ae 10090 ive, Tas AH=3214mm New thickness = H~ AH = 6.786 mm maze Given: H=3m pe= 125 kPa e0#1.30 S kPa C=030 Pre Dot Ap = 160 kPa toe( 222 T4130 "8425, oH-6197mm Partt b OM = Fux (h/3) ‘OM = 176.58 (6/3) (OM = 353.16kN-m RM= Wines Wa RM = (24 44(4.2 ~0.6)(7)] «[(2/3)(42-0.6)] + (24x (0.6 7)] x [42 - 06/2] RM = 1118.88 kN-m > Part2 FS RM/OM=111686/353.16=3.168 > Part3 situation s Given: Rs6m L=10m = 60° h=Rsing h=5.196m Pena ay Foe (0/2 Rodin (496/2)(8196 +10) Fret3243 kN oe Tatas TASH, 288 oe 2 360° : +3) 609 ance $33(5398)- SECO wassamt BC#R-ReosO=3m60 “May2015__ - 533 « 102 45.33 m3 pee 04533 2414.7 KN Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 4 ae < Yor eine rotating veel = Since the total hydrostatic force’on cylindrical sections passes | Sarees ae ; Hows the yess the through the center of the circle, the moment due to Fs and Fy shou center ofthe circle are equal. mene Feand Fv about Fex=Fah/3) — 4447x= 1324.3(5.196/3) Since x=5.158m js relationship between Hs hyandy us fay ase where hh=depth oftiquid before rotation ‘ N= depth ofliquia \ during rotation 1 xy eholght of parabotoid GILLESANIA Endingering Revicw & Tr: Part 98257085) 981) © ; Volume of tiquid unchanged. (0.85)(2.1 -14) = 15689 m> In this problem, y=3.271 mand h= 14 m A 71} Vaar= 2B yt yin Marge RES Ps ere SHE [S278 1475 Thus, He (hy = VATE - lt=3.026m Voped = Var2= VaGiven: hi= 67m hn23.7m Gal n= 12m O= 45° Head, H=hi-hz=3m ; ve eH Part 1: yet y= 7ST2sin4sey 2g 29.81) y=150m vo=2.VASBIVG) = 7.672 m/s Part2: y=-(ha+hs)=-49m eitanas. 2818" 9 eins eae x=9.197m 9.197 = 7.672 cos 45° xt t= 1.695 sec n= 0.013 Side slope, ss= 4 Depth, d=1.2m situations Given: Q=30mY/s ? 3 i é ; i g i i g a i 5 S28 a) 000m aetyposa9/t347 20657 Sgtcsoeetiaten specteenr nediea ne 337 % 28 270m 29.81) seeamen Slope channel bed = Ann = ass velnnsia — a378« gt oasnns s=0.00237 Boundary shearing stress: eee RS +9#9810(0.857)(000237) yn19925Pa ‘situation 9 c.osaete er oan sa oman00826(0.0168)(750) a 08 a= Kos Qe? = Qh Qo = Qe 0.06 hfs = Koc Qa? = 428.3(Q4~0.06)* hfs = Keo Qq?= 151.1 Qe El,-hfi~hfs= Ele 100 151.1 Qe - 428.3(Qn- 0.06)? = 82 Q=0219 m/s Qc= 0.219 ~ 0.06 = 0.159 m?/s Ela = Ela hfs ~ hfs 90.04 m Dsituation 10 La=15000m 12=9000m 15=6000m 02 Ifa = 753(0.06)?= 2.711 m 100 -152.1(0.219- 2.711 Demand per capita = 150 It/day - Population of C= 250,000 ~ Population of C= 300,000 Q=0.15 «250,000 = 37,500 m3/day Qe = 37500 + (24 x 3600) = 0.434 mi/s Qs = 0.15 x 300,000 = 45,000 m2/day Q=45,000 + (24 x 3600) = 0.5208 m/s = Qe Q 20.9549 m2/s si ROBE 209-0156 10826(0.02}(5000)09459F «sop 45 o bis073 nips BEER! so ssose 10826(092)90003(0434) _ 55 55 Dy D1=0.602m SOLA ora6-1sa1 0.0826(0.02)(6000)(0.5208 27635 DF bi-0si2m situation 12 Given: Gea267. | S=40% enous 2670401045) parts ee ESE, ye PBEABED ay pes 193821N/m0 a 20 Part2: y= So we Tag f y= 18064 W/m 267+0.45 agp te Teas O89 te Part: y= $2 ye - Syne 2210 KN/ iveSSICLEDARIA engineering HEVIEW er traiming Center 04 Soil B: Soil: Percentage finer than No. 200 = 5% < 50% (Coarse Grained) Percentage fner than No.4 = 90% > 50% (Sand) Dio=22 mm; Do=066 Dio=0.16 Cue Din/Di0 = 3.66<4 s0/(Diox Dus) = 19 (between 1 3) This soll is SW. Percentage finer than No. 200 = 339% < 50% (Coarse Grained) Percentage finer than No. 4= 100% > S0% (Sand) Percent Fines (No, 200) = 33% > 1296 ‘Thesoilis either SM or SC saz 7 masncrrr curs PL=29 PleLL-PL so Pi=13 g ‘ol 4 a Bal § ok he ‘WQuD ETO ‘The Atterberg Limits above A-line with PI>7. ‘This sollis SC ‘Percentage finer than No. 200 = 6394 > 50% (Fine Grained) LL=47<50 (ML,CL,or OL) feeica aera ° fa : i = et | ; Ais & 20 don 2 x f ro ‘ FH.Civil Engineering Refererice Vol.4 sind= 8/0 we Roose sea9auna creCRsing —” o12200-50sin959" o1=291.67 kPa ff Station 15 , Given © ] Confningpresure; 4 cis 110% : Plunge pressures to : ‘on 170 kPa : n= 25% e width, w= 4 km =4000'm s2 110+ 170 = 280 kPa Radius, R= 60305 KPa S enter, Cao: R=195 HPa Hydraulic gradient,i= # = 75-68 go, Saue-cneee » LE to00 ; ing= sing = 2S Cross-sectional ar¢a, A= wxt= 4000 x 4= 16,000 m? ; sh 95 : oe2senn Patt Part 1: Flow,Q=kiA ‘ Q= 35(0.01)(16,000) { c Q= 5600 m3/day 3 0=45°40/2 = 45%+ 25,842"/2 e o=s7921" > vant2 Part 2 Seepage velocity j een Parts: eer a Effective stress at point of maximum shear, C = 195 kPa ao 125, ‘Vs= 1.4 m/day 5 q ‘(Situation 16 5. : : 4 ‘a = Aesing _ 1-sinae Part 3: Time for water to travel 4 km downstream. 1S" Treing "tesa 24293 ta Distance, 4000 Ne tf. 14 « Part 1: Situation 14 2 ‘ Ions dee see eae “om 5 Given: =, 2654265(0.10) gg; 01 = 350 kPa TH050 o3= 250kPa ‘Ya= 19.064 KN/m? 350-250 = 100 kPa Fat = 4 Keta >> a Revoees0kPa ras= qo4gnsy(19.06)(10) ” C= 03+ 04= 300 kPa eePart 2: ace wae” Teoso “981 1671731 kN/iad Fas Mi Kaya Fa= (0.4903) oe . 17.33 Fae dag iy C2 30C00y yo 26521, 1" Teo50 “284 = 10.791 kN/o Fo= Kani + 6 yi? Fas = ¥4(0.4903)(10.791, 10)? + ¥(9.81)(10)2 Fas sevonny (10)? + 409.81) 40) Increase in force: AFe= Fas ~ Fat Fs = 755.04 - 467.35, AF, = 287.69 kN Situation 17 Given: a Q=5000 kN Hi=8m, He=12m Be4m t=H2-Hi=4m Part: aed 500 ap= Se 4p=312.5 kPa 22s oy. CSS STS . = 5000 = 25.51 kPa OP eae OP G10 Part 3: Ata point below the center of footing, r= 0 ye S007 «20875 situation 18 Given: Footing diameter, Load, Q= 16 MN'= 1600 Q 1600 he 67 a-t27a2kra i a Pressure at = 4 m below the enter of footing: aeqxle Weta ne[(eray a] R=D/2=2m we [erates] =1385 sieasnairs=02048 cov 12732 0200 e36aihP2 Depth" wheregr= X64 ovonea [aa Karan [anal we bantarl 2s586m