Angel Florence V.

Villare
FILS104.N1Am

Maynila sa Kuko ng Liwanag:Social Subtext

The film Maynila sa Kuko ng Liwanag captures the aftermath of a society ravaged by
war, reflecting the socio-historical circumstances that were common at the time of its
production. It shows the difficulties faced by the people coping with the fallout from war,
highlighting the wounds that were inflicted on society and the enduring sense of loss embedded
in the communal psyche. The story draws a clear distinction between the wealthy elite and the
people who reside in the marginalized sector. The masses face evident socioeconomic
inequalities, highlighting the power dynamics that sustain inequality, with power firmly
concentrated in the hands of a small number of individuals, the rich and the elites only. These
firmly established systems highlight the structural obstacles that the underprivileged must
overcome. Just like how Bobby monetizes from her body and flesh just so she could earn
money for a living, it is quite evident in today’s setting as well. The paths that characters take are
determined by their place in the economy. Rich people's way to success is shaped by their
access to opportunities, education, and social welfare provided for them right from the start,
hence, the privilege. On the other hand, those from underprivileged origins encounter
insurmountable challenges that restrict their opportunities and prolong poverty cycles from one
generation to another.

The movie acts as a platform that brought to light for questioning our current social
structure as well as a mirror reflecting societal inequalities. It calls for reform and exposes the
shortcomings of the current system. The challenges faced by its protagonists, most especially
Julio prompt reflection on the necessity of social change and fairness. Moreover, an evident
value seen from the people in the marginalized sector, is their love for their family, from the
parents, down to their siblings, children and to their partners. The macrocosm of larger society
is reflected in the microcosm of the movie. It functions as a condensed mirror of the power
dynamics, prejudices, and societal institutions that are present in the larger setting. Viewers, I
specifically, can study and reflect on inequalities in the actual world by using the characters'
interactions and experiences as a lens through which to observe bigger societal issues. It made
me realize that I have so much to reflect and think about, too. It is that the experiences of the
characters reveal underlying political systems. The elite use authoritarian strategies to stay on
top and in power, much as in a dictatorship, while the poor people are the voices that are
silenced in a system where democracy is a faraway dream. The story emphasizes how these
political systems affect people's daily lives while subtly criticizing authoritarianism and
promoting democratic values.