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A few thousand years ago, there were not many people living on the Earth. There were
more than enough natural resources for everyone. But in the last 200 years, the world
population has increased rapidly. As the world population increases, more natural resources
are needed to support the population. The demand for natural resources will become even
greater as countries all over the world become more developed.
We have also invented many machines to help people do work and to make life more
comfortable. A lot of fuel is being used to provide energy to run all these machines.
We are using huge amounts of our natural resources so rapidly that the natural resources
are in danger of being depleted. Our Earth has limited supplies of non-renewable resources.
They are running out quickly.
Even our renewable resources are in danger. The trees in forests are being destroyed too
fast. There is just not enough time for new trees to grow to replace the ones that are
removed. As more land is needed for development of towns or farms, more forests will be
cleared.
A wide variety of wildlife lives in forests. When forests are destroyed, the wildlife in them is
in danger of extinction. Some wild animals are also becoming extinct because so many of
them have been hunted and killed for profit.
Therefore, we need to conserve our natural resources to make them last as long as
possible.
8. What is the best title for the above 12. To conserve our natural resources,
text? we should do the
1. Natural Resources and The followings, except ....
Earth 1. protect endangered animals.
2. Conservation of Natural 2. stop forest clearance.
Resources 3. increase the demand for
3. The Importance of Natural natural resources.
Resources 4. control the use of non-
4. The Destruction of Forests renewable resources.
5. The Danger of Growing 5. conserve our forests.
Population 13. “They are running out quickly.” (par.
9. "Conservation of natural resources 4) The phrase “running out” means ....
involves the intelligent use and care 1. going out
of our resource.” (par. 1) The word 2. becoming used up
“intelligent” can be replaced by the 3. flowing
following without changing the 4. spending
intended meaning, except .... 5. becoming long
1. thoughtful 14. The following words are synonyms of
2. careful the word “conserve”, except ….
3. wise 1. maintain
4. reasonable 2. keep up
5. dreadful 3. preserve
10. According to the text, which 4. protect
is not responsible for natural resource 5. decay
depletion?
1. Human population.
2. The invention of machines.
3. The variety of wildlife.
4. The clearance of forests.
5. The development of
countries.
11. According to the text, what happened
a few thousand years ago?
1. The world population
increased rapidly.
2. More natural resources were
needed to support the
population.
3. The demand for natural
resources was greater than
it is today.
4. There were plenty of natural
resources for everyone.
5. People didn’t need natural
resources at all.
Do you run away when you hear a bee buzzing? Many people do. A bee sting hurts and
some people are allergic to bee venom. But did you know that bees are very important to
humans? Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers,
plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely on these pollinators. One third of
America's food supply is pollinated by the honeybee.
Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many
parts of the world. Most people don't know about this problem. It is called Colony Collapse
Disorder (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008.
Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.
The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating
another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will
skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.
This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favorite ice
cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavors rely on the hard
working honey bee. In 2008 Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also created
a website called helpthehoneybee.com.
Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the
honeybees. Scientists need money to investigate the causes of Colony Collapse Disorder.
Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees.
Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from
place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.
(Adapted from https://www.englishclub.com/environment/honeybee-reading.htm)
15. Which is not true according to the 18. According to the text, what
text? percentage of America's food supply
1. Without honeybees, food is pollinated by the honeybee?
prices will increase 1. about 25%
significantly. 2. about 33%
2. Beekeepers transport 3. about 40%
beehives to help protect 4. about 50%
bees. 5. about 75%
3. Honeybees pollinate plants 19. “Bees are
that give us fruit and mysteriously disappearing in many
vegetables. parts of the world.” (par. 2) What is
4. Pesticide use may be one of the synonym of the underlined word?
the causes of CCD. 1. becoming visible
5. Scientists need fund to 2. examining
research the causes of 3. defending
CCD. 4. pressure
16. How does the text describe that bees 5. vanishing
are very important to humans? 20. According to the text, why do people
1. They pollinate plants, send beehives to other places?
flowers, and trees. 1. to protect them from
2. They begin to disappear. extinction.
3. Bees may sting and hurt 2. because bee sting is
people. dangerous.
4. The disappearance of the 3. to help pollinate plants in
honeybee is a serious certain places.
problem. 4. to avoid pesticides.
5. They produce honey. 5. to be used in scientists’
17. Which is not true about Haagen researches.
Daaz?
1. It is a well-known ice cream
company.
2. Their production relies on
the honey bee.
3. They raise money for CCD
research.
4. They solve the problem by
decreasing ice cream
flavors.
5. They run a website to help
the honey bee.
Beti : “Yes, but it’s very …(23)…. I can hardly hear you.”
21. Choose the correct word. 23. Choose the correct word.
1. horrible 1. quiet
2. exciting 2. slow
3. disappointing 3. big
4. boring 4. noisy
5. terrifying 5. calm
22. Choose the correct word. 24. Where does the above conversation
1. pardon take place?
2. sorry 1. A school
3. permission 2. A concert
4. excuse 3. A shopping center
5. repeat 4. A hobby shop
5. A studio
1. screw opener
2. screwdriver
3. spanner
4. drill
5. saw