T-Worksheet-4
Scientific notation
Scientific notation:
In science, many of the things measured or calculated involve numbers that are either very
large or very small. As a result, it is inconvenient to write out such long numbers or to perform
calculations long hand. In addition, most calculators do not have enough window space to be
able to show these long numbers. To remedy this, we have available a short hand method of
representing numbers called scientific notation.
We use Scientific notation to write very large numbers or very small numbers.
A number is in Scientific Notation when it is written in the form 𝒄 × 𝟏𝟎𝒏 , where c is a
number between 1 & 10 (𝟏 ≤ 𝒄 ≤ 𝟏𝟎) and n is an integer.
Eg: 78000000 =7.8 × 107
0.0000057=5.7 × 10−6
1.Write in Scientific Notation.
a. 0.72 b. 723,000
c. 1,060,000,000 d. 0.0000256
e. 82.5 f. -0.0324
2. Write in Standard Form (ordinary /normal form).
a. 7.5 10
4
b. 1.36 10
7
8
c. 1.235 10 d. 8.9 10
4
e. 4.98 10 f. 6.35 10
0 1
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3.Complete the table.
SI.No Standard ( ordinary/normal)form Scientific Form
1. 78500000
2. 9500000000000000
3. 0.000000089
4. 0.0000000000000923
5. 89000000000000000000000
6. 8 × 109
7. 2.5 × 105
8. 3.75 × 10−7
9. 4.26 × 10−3
10. 7.785 × 10−6
4. Write in Scientific Notation (Use the Laws of Exponents)
a. (𝟔. 𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 )(𝟖. 𝟔𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 ) b. (𝟕. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟐 )(𝟗. 𝟎𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 )
(𝟓.𝟐𝟓×𝟏𝟎𝟒 )(𝟏𝟏.𝟐×𝟏𝟎𝟕 ) (𝟕.𝟕𝟓×𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 )(−𝟏.𝟒𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟓 )
c. d.
𝟓.𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟓 𝟏𝟓.𝟓×𝟏𝟎−𝟔
5. The continent of North America has an area of approximately 𝟗. 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔 square miles.
The area of Asia is approximately 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕 square miles. How many square miles
larger is Asia than North America?
6. The diameter of barium atom is 0.0000004346 millimeters. Write this in scientific
Notation.
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Answers:
1. a)𝟕. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏 b) 𝟕. 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓 c) 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗 d) 𝟐. 𝟓𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 e) 𝟖. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏
f) −𝟑. 𝟐𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐
2. a) 75,000,000 b) 0.000136 c) 0.00000001235 d) 89,000 e) 4.98 f) -63.5
3.
SI.No Standard form Scientific Form
1. 78500000 𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕
2. 9500000000000000 𝟗. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟓
3. 0.000000089 𝟖. 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟖
4. 0.000000000000923 𝟗. 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟑
5. 89000000000000000000000 𝟖. 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟐
6. 8,000,000,000 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗
7. 250,000 𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟓
8. 0.000000375 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕
9. 0.00426 𝟒. 𝟐𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
10. 0.000007785 𝟕. 𝟕𝟖𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔
4. a) 𝟓. 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟗 b) 𝟔. 𝟕𝟖𝟕𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟕 c) 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟕 d) −𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒
5. 𝟖. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟔
6. 𝟒. 𝟑𝟒𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕
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