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9. kmZ goo hr {OZY_© H$s à^mdZm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
10. kmZ Ho$ Aä`mg go hr bmoJm| Ho$ öX` _| nyd© H$m g§{MV H$a aIm hþAm dÝXm¢ kmZmZÝX-H$a, Zo{_MÝX JwUH§$XŸ&
nmnê$n H$_© H$m F$U Zï> hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& _mYd-dpÝXV {d_b nX, nwÊ` n`mo{Z{Y Z§XŸ&&1&&
11. AkmZr {Og H$_© H$mo Kmoa Vn H$aHo$ H$mo{Q> nyd© dfm] _| {InmVm h¡, Cg H$_© Xmof XhZ JwZ JhZ KZ, A[a H$[a h[a Aah§VŸ&
H$mo kmZr A§V_w©hÿV© _| hr {Inm XoVm h¡Ÿ& ñdmZw^y{V-a_Zr-a_Z, OJ-Zm`H$ O`d§VŸ&&2&&
12. kmZ Ho$ à^md go hr Ord g_ñV {df`m| H$s dmÄN>m go a{hV hmoH$a g§Vmof
YmaU H$aVo h¢Ÿ& {gÕ ewÕ gm{YV ghO, ñdag gwYmag YmaŸ&
13. kmZmä`mg/emómä`mg go hr CÎm_ j_m{X JwU àJQ> hmoVo h¢Ÿ& g_`gma {ed gd©JV, Z_V hmoD$ gwIH$maŸ&&3&&
14. kmZ go hr ^ú`-A^ú` H$m, `mo½`-A`mo½` H$m, Ë`mJZo-J«hU H$aZo O¡Zr ~mZr {d{dY {d{Y, daZV {díd à_mZŸ&
`mo½` H$m {dMma hmoVm h¡Ÿ& ñ`mV²nX _w{ÐV A{hVha, H$ahþ gH$b H$ë`mZŸ&&4&&
15. kmZ go hr na_mW© Am¡a ì`dhma XmoZm| ì`º$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
16. kmZ Ho$ g_mZ H$moB© YZ Zht h¡ Am¡a kmZXmZ g_mZ H$moB© AÝ` XmZ Zht h¡Ÿ& _¢ Z_mo ZJZ O¡Z OZ, kmZ-Ü`mZ YZ brZŸ&
17. kmZ hr Xw…{IV Ord H$mo gXm eaU AWm©V² AmYma h¡Ÿ& _¡Z _mZ {~Z XmZ YZ, EZ hrZ VZ N>rZŸ&&5&&
18. kmZ hr ñdXoe _| Ed§ naXoe _| gXm AmXa H$amZo dmbm na_ YZ h¡Ÿ& Bh {d{Y _§Jb H$aZ V¢, g~ {d{Y _§Jb hmoVŸ&
19. kmZ YZ H$mo H$moB© Mmoa Mwam Zht gH$Vm, byQ>Zo dmbm byQ> Zht gH$Vm, hmoV CX§Jb Xy[a g~, V_ Á`m| ^mZw CÚmoVŸ&&6&&
Im|gZodmbm Im|g Zht gH$VmŸ&
20. kmZ {H$gr H$mo XoZo go KQ>Vm Zht h¡, Omo kmZ-XmZ XoVm h¡; CgH$m kmZ
A~ _§JbmMaU H$aHo$ lr_X² Jmoå_Q>gma, {OgH$m Ana Zm_ n§Mg§Jh«
{ZaÝVa ~‹T>Vm hr OmVm h¡Ÿ& J«ÝW, CgH$s Xoe^mfm_` Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m CÚ_ H$aVm h±ÿŸ& `h J«ÝW-
22. kmZ go hr _moj àJQ> hmoVm h¡Ÿ& g_wÐ Vmo Eogm h¡, {Og_| gm{Ve` ~w{Õ-~b `wº$ Ordm| H$m ^r àdoe
(aËZH$aÊS> lmdH$mMma … A^rúU kmZmon`moJ ^mdZm) hmoZm Xwb©^ h¡ Am¡a _¢ _§X~w{Õ (Bg J«ÝW H$m) AW© àH$meZoê$n BgH$s
Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {dMma H$a ahm h±ÿŸ&
10 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
`h {dMma Vmo Eogm hþAm, O¡go H$moB© AnZo _wI go {OZoÝÐXod Ho$ gd©
JwUmo| H$m dU©Z H$aZm Mmho, {H$ÝVw dh H¡$go ~Zo ?
1. àíZ : Zht ~ZVm h¡ Vmo CÚ_ Š`m| H$a aho hmo ?
CÎma : O¡go {OZoÝÐXod Ho$ gd© JwUm| H$m dU©Z H$aZo H$s gm_Ï`© Zht
h¡; {\$a ^r ^º$ nwéf ^{º$ Ho$ de hmoH$a AnZr ~w{Õ Ho$ AZwgma JwU-
dU©Z H$aVm h¡; CgràH$ma Bg J«ÝW Ho$ gånyU© AW© H$m àH$meZ H$aZo H$s
gm_Ï`© Z hmoZo na ^r AZwamJ Ho$ de _¢ AnZr ~w{Õ-AZwgma (JwU)
AW© H$m àH$meZ H$ê±$JmŸ&
2. àíZ : `{X AZwamJ h¡, Vmo AnZr ~w{Õ AZwgma J«ÝWmä`mg
H$amo; {H$ÝVw _§X~w{Õdmbm| H$mo Vmo Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m A{YH$mar hmoZm C{MV
Zht h¡Ÿ?
CÎma : O¡go {H$gr nmR>embm _| ~hþV ~mbH$ n‹T>Vo h¢, CZ_| H$moB©
~mbH$ {deof kmZ a{hV h¡; {\$a ^r AÝ` ~mbH$m| go A{YH$ n‹T>m h¡,
Vmo dh AnZo go Aën n‹T>Zodmbo ~mbH$m| H$mo AnZo g_mZ kmZ hmoZo Ho$
{b`o Hw$N> {bI XoZo Am{X Ho$ H$m`© H$m A{YH$mar hmoVm h¡Ÿ& CgràH$ma
_wPo {deof kmZ Zht h¡; {\$a ^r H$mbXmof go _wP go ^r _§X ~w{Õdmbo h¢
Am¡a hm|Jo hr, CÝht Ho$ {b`o _wP g_mZ Bg J«ÝW H$m kmZ hmoZo Ho$ {b`o
Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m A{YH$mar hþAm h±ÿŸ&
3. àíZ : `h H$m`© H$aZm h¡ • Eogm Vmo AmnZo {dMma {H$`m; {H$ÝVw
{OgàH$ma N>moQ>m _Zwî` ~‹S>m H$m`© H$aZo H$m {dMma H$ao, Vmo dhm± na Cg
H$m`© _| JbVr hmoVr hr h¡ Am¡a dhm± dh hmñ` H$m ñWmZ ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ&
CgràH$ma Amn ^r _§X~w{Õdmbo hmoH$a Bg J«ÝW H$s Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {dMma
H$a aho h¢, Vmo JbVr hmoJr hr Am¡a dhm± hmñ` H$m ñWmZ ~Z Om`|oJoŸ&
CÎma : `h ~mV gË` h¡ {H$ _¢ _§X~w{Õ hmoZo na ^r Eogo _hmZ² J«ÝW
H$s Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {dMma H$a ahm h±ÿŸ& dhm± ^yb Vmo hmo gH$Vr h¡; {H$ÝVw
g‚mZ hmñ` Zht H$a|JoŸ&
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 11
{OgàH$ma Xygao ~mbH$m| go A{YH$ n‹T>m hþAm ~mbH$ H$ht ^yb
H$ao, V~ ~‹S>o OZ Eogm {dMma H$aVo h¢ {H$ ~mbH$ h¡ ^yb H$ao hr H$ao;
{H$ÝVw AÝ` ~mbH$m| go ^bm h¡, BgàH$ma {dMma H$a do hmñ` Zht H$a|JoŸ&
CgràH$ma _¢ `hm± H$ht ^yb OmD±$ Vmo dhm± g‚mZ nwéf Eogm {dMma
H$a|Jo {H$ dh _§X~w{Õ Wm, gmo ^ybo hr ^yb;o {H$ÝVw {H$VZo hr A{V_§X~w{Õdmbm|
go Vmo ^bm hr h¡ • Eogm {dMma H$a hmñ` Zht H$a|JoŸ&
4. àíZ : g‚mZ Vmo hmñ` Zht H$a|Jo; {H$ÝVw XwO©Z Vmo H$a|Jo hr ?
CÎma : Xwï> Vmo Eogo hr hmoVo h¢, {OZHo$ öX` _| Xygam| Ho$ {ZXm}f/^bo
JwU ^r {dnarVê$n hr ^mgVo h¢; {H$ÝVw CZHo$ ^` go {Og_| AnZm {hV
hmo, Eogo H$m`© H$mo H$m¡Z Zht H$aoJm ?
5. àíZ : nyd© J«ÝW Vmo h¢ hr, CÝht H$m Aä`mg H$aZo-H$amZo go hr
{hV hmoVm h¡; _§X~w{Õ go J«ÝW H$s Q>rH$m H$aZo H$s _h§VVm Š`m| àJQ>
H$aVo hmo ?
CÎma : J«ÝW H$m Aä`mg H$aZo go J«ÝW H$s Q>rH$m aMZm H$aZo _|
Cn`moJ {deof bJ OmVm h¡, AW© ^r {deof à{V^mg _| AmVm h¡Ÿ& AÝ`
Ordm| H$mo J«ÝWmä`mg H$amZo H$m g§`moJ hmoZm Xwb©^ h¡ Am¡a g§`moJ hmoZo na
^r {H$gr Ord H$mo hr Aä`mg hmoVm h¡Ÿ& J«ÝW H$s Q>rH$m ~ZZo go Vmo
naånamJV AZoH$ Ordm| H$mo AW© H$m kmZ hmoJmŸ& Bg{b`o AnZm Am¡a
AÝ` Ordm| H$m {deof {hV hmoZo Ho$ {b`o Q>rH$m H$aVo h¢; _h§VVm H$m Vmo
Hw$N> à`moOZ hr Zht h¡Ÿ&
6. àíZ : `h gË` h¡ {H$ Bg H$m`© _| {deof {hV hmoVm h¡;{H$ÝVw
~w{Õ H$s _§XVm go H$ht ^yb go AÝ`Wm AW© {bIm Om`, Vmo dhm±
_hmnmn H$s CËn{Îm hmoZo go A{hV ^r hmoJm ?
CÎma : `WmW© gd© nXmWm] Ho$ kmVm Vmo Ho$dbr ^JdmZ h¢, Xygam| H$mo
kmZmdaU Ho$ j`mone_ Ho$ AZwgma kmZ h¡, CZH$mo H$moB© AW© AÝ`Wm ^r
à{V^mgo; {H$ÝVw {OZXod H$m Eogm CnXoe h¡ •
""Hw$Xod, Hw$Jwé, Hw$emóm| Ho$ dMZ H$s àVr{V go d hR> go d H«$moY,
12 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
_mZ, _m`m, bmo^ go d hmñ`-^`m{XH$ go `{X AÝ`Wm lÕm H$ao d
CnXoe Xo, Vmo dh _hmnmnr h¡ŸVWm {deof kmZdmZ Jwé Ho$ {Z{_Îm {~Zm d
AnZo {deof j`mone_ {~Zm H$moB© gyú_ AW© AÝ`Wm à{V^m{gV hmo Am¡a
dh Eogm OmZo {H$ {OZXod H$m CnXoe Eogm hr h¡ • Eogm OmZH$a H$moB© gyú_
AW© H$s lÕm H$ao d CnXoe Xo, Vmo CgH$mo _hV² nmn Zht hmoVmŸ& dhr Bg
Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> J«ÝW _| ^r AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo H$hm h¡ •
gå_mBÆ> r Ordmo , CdBÆ> § nd`U§ Vw gÔh{XŸ&
gÔh{X Agã^md§, AOmU_mUmo Jwé{U`moJmŸ&&27&&
7. àíZ : AmnZo {deof kmZr go J«ÝW H$m `WmW© gd© AW© H$m
{ZU©` H$aHo$ Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m àmaå^ Š`m| Zht {H$`m ?
CÎma : H$mbXmof go Ho$dbr-lwVHo$dbr H$m Vmo `hm± A^md hr h¡
Am¡a {deof kmZr ^r {dabo hr {_bVo h¢Ÿ& Omo H$moB© h¢, do Vmo Xya joÌ _|
h¢, CZH$m g§`moJ Xwb©^ h¡ Am¡a Am`w, ~w{Õ, ~b, namH«$_ Am{X VwÀN>
ah J`o h¢Ÿ& Bg{b`o {OVZm hmo gH$m, CVZo AW© H$m {ZU©` {H$`m;
Adeof O¡go h¢, V¡go à_mU h¢Ÿ&
8. àíZ : AmnZo H$hm dh gË` h¡; {H$ÝVw Bg J«ÝW _| Omo ^yb
hmoJr, CgHo$ ewÕ hmoZo H$m Š`m Hw$N> Cnm` ^r h¡ ?
CÎma : EH$ Cnm` `h H$aVo h¢ • kmZr nwéfm| H$m àË`j Vmo g§`moJ
Zht h¡; Bg{b`o CZH$mo namoj hr Eogr {dZVr H$aVm h±ÿ {H$ ""_¢ _ÝX~w{Õ
h±ÿ, {deof kmZ a{hV h±ÿ, A{ddoH$s h±ÿ; eãX, Ý`m`, J{UV, Ym{_©H$
Am{X J«ÝWm| H$m {deof Aä`mg _wPo Zht h¡; AV: _¢ e{º$hrZ h±ÿ; {\$a
^r Y_m©ZwamJ Ho$ de hmoH$a Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {dMma {H$`m h¡; Cg_| Ohm±-
H$ht ^yb hmo Om`, AÝ`Wm AW© hmo Om`, dhm± _oao D$na j_m H$aHo$ Cg
AÝ`Wm AW© H$mo Xya H$aHo$ `WmW© AW© {bIZmŸ& BgàH$ma {dZVr H$aHo$
Omo ^yb hmoJr, CgHo$ ewÕ hmoZo H$m Cnm` {H$`m h¡Ÿ&
9. àíZ : AmnZo Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {dMma {H$`m, `h Vmo AÀN>m
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 13
{H$`m h¡; {H$ÝVw Eogo _hmZ² J«ÝW H$s Q>rH$m g§ñH¥$V _| hr Mm{h`o, ^mfm _|
Vmo CgH$s Jå^raVm ^m{gV Zht hmoJrŸ&
CÎma : Bg J«ÝW H$s "OrdVÎdàXr{nH$m' Zm_H$ g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m Vmo
nyd© _| h¡ hr;{H$ÝVw dhm± g§ñH¥$V, J{UV, AmåZm` Am{X Ho$ kmZ a{hV Omo
_ÝX~w{Õ h¢, CZH$m àdoe Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `hm± H$mb-Xmof go ~w{Õ Am{X
Ho$ VwÀN> hmoZo go g§ñH¥$Vm{X Ho$ kmZa{hV Ord ~hþV h¢, CÝht H$mo Bg J«ÝW
Ho$ AW© H$m kmZ H$amZo Ho$ {b`o ^mfm Q>rH$m H$aVm h±ÿŸ& AV: Omo Ord
g§ñH¥$Vm{X g{hV {deof kmZdmZ h¢, do _yb J«ÝW d g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m go AW©
YmaU H$a|Ÿ& Omo Ord g§ñH¥$Vm{X {deof kmZa{hV h¢, do ^mfm Q>rH$m go
AW© J«hU H$a| Am¡a Omo Ord g§ñH¥$Vm{X kmZg{hV h¢; naÝVw J{UV-
AmåZm`m{XH$ Ho$ kmZ Ho$ A^md go _yb J«ÝW d g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m _| àdoe
Zht nm gH$Vo h¢, do Bg ^mfm Q>rH$m go AW© H$mo YmaU H$aHo$ _yb J«ÝW d
g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m _| àdoe H$a| VWm Omo ^mfm Q>rH$m go _yb J«ÝW d g§ñH¥$V
Q>rH$m go A{YH$ AW© hmo gHo$, CgH$mo OmZZo H$m AÝ` Cnm` ~Zo dh H$a|Ÿ&
10. àíZ : g§ñH¥$V kmZdmbm| H$mo ^mfm Aä`mg _| A{YH$ma Zht h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : g§ñH¥$V kmZdmbm| H$mo ^mfm ~m§MZo go Vmo H$moB© Xmof AmVo Zht
h¢, AnZm à`moOZ O¡go {gÕ hmo d¡go hr H$aZmŸ& nyd© _| AY©_mJYr
Am{X ^mfm_` _hmJ«ÝW WoŸ& O~ Ordm| H$s ~w{Õ H$s _ÝXVm hþB© V~
g§ñH¥$Vm{X ^mfm_` J«ÝW ~ZoŸ& A~ Ordm| H$s ~w{Õ H$s {deof _ÝXVm
hþB©, Cggo Xoe^mfm_` J«ÝW H$aZo H$m {dMma hþAmŸ& g§ñH¥$Vm{X J«ÝW H$m
AW© ^r ^mfm Ûmam hr Ordm| H$mo g_PmVo h¢Ÿ& `hm± ^mfm Ûmam hr AW©
{bIZo _| Am`m Vmo Hw$N> Xmof Zht h¡Ÿ&
BgàH$ma {dMma H$a lr_X² Jmoå_Q>gma {ÛVr` Zm_ n§Mg§J«h J«ÝW
H$s OrdVÎdàXr{nH$m Zm_H$ g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m Ho$ AZwgma "gå`½kmZ-
MpÝÐH$m' Zm_H$ `h Xoe^mfm_`r Q>rH$m H$aZo H$m {ZíM` {H$`m h¡Ÿ&
14 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
lr AahÝVXod, {OZdmUr, {ZJ«©ÝW JwéAm| Ho$ àgmX go VWm _ybJ«ÝWH$Vm©
lr Zo{_MÝÐ Am{X AmMm`m] Ho$ àgmX go `h H$m`© {gÕ hmoŸ&
A~ Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| Ordm| H$mo gÝ_wI H$aVo h¢ •
ho ^ì` Ord ! Vw_ AnZo {hV H$s dm§N>m H$aVo hmo, Vmo Vw_H$mo {OgàH$ma
{hV ~Zo CgàH$ma hr Bg emó H$m Aä`mg H$aZmŸ&
AmË_m H$m {hV _moj h¡Ÿ& _moj {~Zm AÝ` Omo h¡, dh nag§`moJO{ZV h¡,
{dZmerH$ h¡, Xw:I_` h¡ Am¡a _moj hr {ZOñd^md h¡,A{dZmer h¡, AZ§V
gwI_` h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE Vwåh| _mojnX H$s àm{á H$m Cnm` H$aZm Mm{hEŸ&
_moj Ho$ Cnm` gå`½Xe©Z, gå`½kmZ, gå`H²$Mm[aÌ h¢Ÿ& BZH$s àm{á
Ordm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n OmZZo go hr hmoVr h¡; Cgo H$hVm h±ÿ •
Ordm{X VÎdm| H$m lÕmZ gå`½Xe©Z h¡Ÿ& {~Zm OmZo lÕ>mZ H$m hmoZm
AmH$me Ho$ \y$b Ho$ g_mZ h¡Ÿ& àW_ OmZo, {\$a d¡gr hr àVr{V H$aZo go
lÕmZ H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{b`o Ordm{XH$ H$m OmZZm, lÕmZ hmoZo go nyd©
hr hmoVm h¡, dhr CZHo$ lÕmZê$n gå`½Xe©Z H$m H$maUê$n OmZZmŸ&
lÕmZ hmoZo na Omo Ordm{XH$ H$m OmZZm hmoVm h¡, CgrH$m Zm_
gå`½kmZ h¡Ÿ&
lÕmZnyd©H$ Ordm{X H$mo OmZVo hr Ord ñd`_od CXmgrZ hmoH$a ho`
H$m Ë`mJ, CnmXo` H$m J«hU H$aVm h¡, V~ gå`H²$Mm[aÌ hmoVm h¡;
AkmZnyd©H$ {H«$`mH$mÊS> go gå`H²$Mm[aÌ Zht hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
BgàH$ma Ordm{XH$ H$mo OmZZo go hr gå`½Xe©Zm{X _moj Ho$ Cnm`
H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡ • Eogm {ZíM` H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg go
Ordm{X H$m OmZZm `WmW© hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Omo g§gma h¡, dh Ord Am¡a H$_© H$m
gå~ÝYê$n h¡ VWm {deof OmZZo go BZHo$ gå~ÝY H$m A^md hmoVm h¡,
dhr _moj h¡Ÿ& Bg{b`o Bg emó _| Ord Am¡a H$_© H$m hr {deof {Zê$nU
h¡Ÿ& AWdm Ordm{XH$ fQ²> Ðì`, gá VÎdm{XH$ H$m ^r Bg_| `WmW©
{Zê$nU h¡, AV: Bg emó H$m Aä`mg Adí` H$aZmŸ&
A~ `hm± AZoH$ Ord Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| Aé{M hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 15
{dnarV {dMma àJQ> H$aVo h¢Ÿ& CZH$mo g_PmVo h¢ •
AZoH$ Ord Ho$db àW_mZw`moJ, MaUmZw`moJ, Ðì`mZw`moJ H$m hr
nj H$aHo$ Bg H$aUmZw`moJê$n emó Ho$ Aä`mg H$m {ZfoY H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
11. àíZ : CZ_| go àW_mZw`moJ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ dV©_mZ
_| Ordm| H$s ~w{Õ ~hþV _§X h¡, CZH$mo Eogo gyú_ ì`m»`mZê$n emó _| Hw$N>
^r g_P _| Zht AmVm; Bg{b`o VrWªH$am{XH$ H$s H$Wm H$m CnXoe {X`m
Om` Vmo R>rH$ go g_P b| Am¡a g_PH$a nmn go S>aH$a Y_m©ZwamJê$n hm|;
Bg{b`o àW_mZw`moJ H$m CnXoe H$m`©H$mar h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : A^r gd© Ord Vmo EH$ go Zht h¢, hrZm{YH$ ~w{Õ {XI ahr
h¡; AV: O¡gm Ord hmo, d¡gm CnXoe XoZmŸ& AWdm _§X~w{Õ Ord ^r
{gImZo go, Aä`mg H$aZo go ~w{Õ_mZ hmoVo {XImB© Xo aho h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE Omo
~w{Õ_mZ h¢, CZH$mo Vmo `h J«ÝW H$m`©H$mar h¡ hr Am¡a Omo _ÝX~w{Õ h¢, do
{deof~w{Õdmbm| Ûmam gm_mÝ`-{deofê$n JwUñWmZm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n
grIH$a Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| àdV©Z H$a|Ÿ&
12. àíZ : `hm± _§X~w{Õdmbm H$hVm h¡ {H$ `h Jmoå_Q>gma emó Vmo
J{UV g_ñ`m H$m dU©Z H$aZodmbm AZoH$ Anyd© H$WZ g{hV hmoZo go ~hþV
H${R>Z h¡, Eogm gwZVo Am`o h¢Ÿ& h_ Cg_| {H$g àH$ma àdoe H$a gH$Vo h¢ ?
CÎma : ^` Z H$amoŸ& Bg ^mfm Q>rH$m _| J{UV Am{X H$m AW©
gwJ_ê$n ~ZmH$a H$hm h¡; AV: àdoe nmZm H${R>Z Zht ahmŸ& Bg emó
_| H$WZ H$ht Vmo gm_mÝ` h¡, H$ht {deof h¡, H$ht gwJ_ h¡; H$ht H${R>Z
h¡Ÿ& dhm± `{X gd© Aä`mg ~Z gHo$, Vmo AÀN>m hr h¡ Am¡a `{X Z ~Z
gHo$ Vmo AnZr ~w{Õ Ho$ AZwgma {OVZm hmo gHo$, CVZm hr Aä`mg
H$amo, AnZo Cnm` _| Ambñ` Zht H$aZmŸ&
VyZo H$hm • Ord àW_mZw`moJ gå~ÝYr H$Wm{XH$ gwZZo go nmn go
S>aH$a Y_m©ZwamJê$n hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
dhm± XmoZm| H$m`© • nmn go S>aZm Am¡a Y_m©ZwamJê$n hmoZm {e{WbVm
16 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
{b`o hmoVo h¢Ÿ& `hm± nwÊ`-nmn Ho$ H$maU-H$m`m©{XH$ {deof OmZZo go do
XmoZm| H$m`© X¥T‹ >Vm {b`o hmoVo h¢Ÿ& AV: BgH$m Aä`mg H$aZmŸ& BgàH$ma
àW_mZw`moJ Ho$ njnmVr H$mo Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
13. àíZ : A~ MaUmZw`moJ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ Omo Bg
emó _| H${WV Ord-H$_© H$m ñdê$n h¡, dh O¡gm h¡, d¡gm hr h¡, CgH$mo
OmZZo go Š`m {gÕr hmoVr h¡ ? `{X qhgm{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ H$aHo$ d«Vm| H$m
nmbZ {H$`m Om`, Cndmgm{XH$ Vn {H$`o Om`|, AahÝVm{XH$ H$s nyOm,
Zm_ñ_aU Am{X ^{º$ H$s Om`, XmZ {X`m Om`|, {df`-H$fm`m{XH$ go
CXmgrZ hmoZm BË`m{XH$ Omo ew^ H$m`© {H$`o Om`|, Vmo AmË_{hV hmo;
Bg{b`o CZH$m àê$nH$ MaUmZw`moJ H$m CnXoe H$aZmŸMm{hEŸ&
CÎma : CgH$mo H$hVo h¢ {H$ • ho ñWyb~w{Õ ! VyZo d«Vm{X ew^ H$m`©
H$ho, do H$aZo`mo½` hr h¢; {H$ÝVw do gd© gå`ŠËd {~Zm Eogo h¢ O¡go A§H$
{~Zm q~XrŸ& Ordm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n OmZo {~Zm gå`ŠËd H$m hmoZm Eogm h¡
O¡go ~m±P H$m nwÌŸ& AV: Ordm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n OmZZo Ho$ {b`o Bg emó
H$m Aä`mg Adí` H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& VWm VyZo {OgàH$ma d«Vm{XH$ ew^ H$m`©
H$ho Am¡a CZgo nwÊ`~§Y hmoVm h¡; Eogm H$hm dh Vmo R>rH$ h¡, CgràH$ma
Ordm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n OmZZoê$n kmZmä`mg h¡, dh ^r g~go ~‹S>m
àYmZ ew^ H$m`© h¡Ÿ& Bgr go gm{Ve` nwÊ`~ÝY hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CZ d«Vm{XH$
_| ^r kmZmä`mg H$s hr _w»`Vm h¡, Cgo hr H$hVo h¢ •
Omo Ord àW_, Ordg_mgm{X {deof OmZH$a níMmV² `WmW©kmZ
H$aHo$ qhgm{XH$ H$m Ë`mJr ~ZH$a d«V YmaU H$ao, dhr d«Vr h¡Ÿ& Ordm{XH$
Ho$ {deofm| H$mo OmZo {~Zm Hw$N> qhgm{XH$ Ho$ Ë`mJ go AnZo H$mo d«Vr _mZo
Vmo dh d«Vr Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg{b`o d«V nmbZ _| ^r kmZmä`mg hr àYmZ h¡Ÿ&
Vn Xmo àH$ma H$m h¡ • ~{ha§J Vn Am¡a AÝVa§J VnŸ& {Oggo eara H$m
X_Z hmo, dh ~{ha§J Vn h¡ Am¡a {Oggo _Z H$m X_Z hmo, dh AÝVa§J Vn
h¡; BZ_| ~{ha§J Vn go AÝVa§J Vn CËH¥$ï> h¡Ÿ& Cndmgm{XH$ Vmo ~{ha§J Vn
h¢, kmZmä`mg AÝVa§J Vn h¡Ÿ& {gÕmÝV _| ^r N>h àH$ma Ho$ AÝVa§J Vnm| _|
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 17
Mm¡Wm ñdmÜ`m` Zm_ H$m Vn H$hm h¡, Cggo CËH¥$ï> ì`wËgJ© Am¡a Ü`mZ hr
h¡; Bg{b`o Vn H$aZo _| ^r kmZmä`mg hr àYmZ h¡Ÿ&
Ordm{X Ho$ {deofê$n JwUñWmZm{XH$ H$m ñdê$n OmZZo go hr Aah§V
Am{X H$m ñdê$n ^bo àH$ma n{hMmZm OmVm h¡ VWm AnZr AdñWm n{hMmZr
OmVr h¡; Eogr n{hMmZ hmoZo na Omo AÝVa§J _| Vrd« ^{º$ àJQ> hmoVr h¡, dhr
~hþV H$m`©H$mar h¡ Am¡a Omo Hw$b-H«$_m{XH$ go ^{º$ hmoVr h¡, dh qH${MV²
_mÌ hr \$b XoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE ^{º$ _| ^r kmZmä`mg hr àYmZ h¡Ÿ&
XmZ Mma àH$ma H$m h¡Ÿ& CZ_| AmhmaXmZ, Am¡f{YXmZ, A^`XmZ
Vmo VmËH$m{bH$ jwYm Ho$ Xw:I H$mo `m amoJ Ho$ Xw:I H$mo `m _aUm{XH$ ^`
Ho$ Xw:I H$mo hr Xya H$aVo h¢; {H$ÝVw Omo kmZXmZ h¡, dh AZÝV ^d go Mbo
Am aho Xw:I H$mo Xya H$aZo _| H$maU h¡Ÿ& VrWªH$a Ho$dbr, AmMm`m©{XH$
Ho$ ^r kmZXmZ H$s àd¥{Îm _w»` h¡Ÿ& AV: kmZXmZ CËH¥$ï> h¡Ÿ& Bg{b`o
{OgHo$ kmZmä`mg hmo Vmo dh AnZm ^bm H$a boVm h¡ Am¡a AÝ` Ordm|
H$mo ^r kmZXmZ XoVm h¡Ÿ&
kmZmä`mg Ho$ {~Zm kmZXmZ XoZm H¡$go hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? Bg{b`o XmZ
_| ^r kmZmä`mg hr àYmZ h¡Ÿ&
O¡go OÝ_ go hr H$moB© nwéf R>Jm| Ho$ Ka nhþ±M Om`, dhm± dh R>Jm| H$mo
AnZm _mZVm h¡Ÿ& H$Xm{MV² H$moB© nwéf {H$gr {Z{_Îm go AnZo Hw$b H$m
Am¡a R>Jm| H$m `WmW© kmZ H$aZo go R>Jm| go AÝVa§J _| CXmgrZ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
CZH$mo na OmZH$a gå~ÝY Nw>‹S>mZm MmhVm h¡Ÿ& ~mha _| O¡gm {Z{_Îm h¡
d¡gm àdV©Z H$aVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© nwéf CZ R>Jm| H$mo AnZm hr OmZVm h¡;
{H$gr H$maU go R>Jm| go AZwamJ H$aVm h¡ Am¡a H$moB© R>Jm| go b‹S>H$a
CXmgrZ hmoVm h¡, Amhmam{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ H$a XoVm h¡Ÿ&
d¡go hr AZm{X go g~ Ord g§gma H$mo àmá h¢, dhm± H$_m] H$mo AnZm
_mZVo h¢Ÿ& CZ_| go H$moB© Ord {H$gr {Z{_Îm go Ord Am¡a H$_© H$m `WmW©
kmZ H$aHo$ H$_m] go CXmgrZ hmoH$a CZH$mo na OmZZo bJm, CZgo gå~ÝY
Nw>‹S>mZm MmhVm h¡Ÿ& ~mha _| O¡gm {Z{_Îm h¡, d¡gr àd¥{Îm H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
18 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
BgàH$ma Omo kmZmä`mg Ho$ Ûmam CXmgrZVm hmoVr h¡, dhr H$m`©H$mar h¡Ÿ&
H$moB© Ord CZ H$_m] H$mo AnZm OmZVm h¡ Am¡a {H$gr H$maU go H$moB© ew^
H$_m] go AZwamJê$n àd¥{Îm H$aVm h¡, H$moB© Aew^ H$_© H$mo Xw:I H$m
H$maU OmZH$a CXmgrZ hmoH$a {df`m{XH$ H$m Ë`mJr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
BgàH$ma kmZ Ho$ {~Zm Omo CXmgrZVm hmoVr h¡, dh nwÊ`-\$b H$s
XmVm h¡, _mojH$m`© H$mo Zht gmYVr h¡Ÿ& Bg{b`o CXmgrZVm _| ^r
kmZmä`mg hr àYmZ h¡Ÿ& BgràH$ma AÝ` ^r ew^ H$m`m] _| kmZmä`mg
H$mo hr àYmZ OmZZmŸ& XoImo ! _hm_w{Z`m| Ho$ ^r Ü`mZ Am¡a AÜ``Z •
Xmo hr H$m`© _w»` h¢Ÿ& Bg{b`o Bg emó Ho$ AÜ``Z Ûmam Ord VWm H$_©
H$m ñdê$n OmZH$a ñdê$n H$m Ü`mZ H$aZmŸ&
14. àíZ : `hm± H$moB© VH©$ H$ao {H$ H$moB© Ord emó H$m AÜ``Z Vmo
~hþV H$aVm h¡ Am¡a {df`m{XH$ H$m Ë`mJr Zht hmoVm, Vmo CgHo$ emó H$m
AÜ``Z H$m`©H$mar h¡ `m Zht ? `{X h¡, Vmo _hÝV nwéf Š`m| {df`m{XH$
VO| ? Am¡a `{X Zht VO| Vmo kmZmä`mg H$s _{h_m H$hm± ahr ?
CÎma : emómä`mgr Xmo àH$ma Ho$ h¢, EH$ bmo^mWu Am¡a EH$ Y_m©WuŸ&
dhm± Omo Ord AÝVa§J AZwamJ Ho$ {~Zm »`m{V, nyOm, bm^m{XH$ Ho$
à`moOZ go emómä`mg H$ao, dh bmo^mWu h¡; dh {df`m{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ
Zht H$aVmŸ& AWdm »`m{V, nyOm, bm^m{XH$ Ho$ AW© {df`m{XH$ H$m
Ë`mJ ^r H$aVm h¡; {\$a ^r CgH$m emómä`mg H$m`©H$mar Zht h¡Ÿ&
Omo Ord AÝVa§J AZwamJ go AmË_{hV Ho$ AW© emómä`mg H$aVm
h¡, dh Y_m©Wu h¡Ÿ&
àW_ Vmo O¡Zemó hr Eogo h¢ {H$ Omo CZH$m Y_m©Wu hmoH$a Aä`mg
H$aVm h¡, dh {df`m{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ H$aVm hr H$aVm h¡; CgH$m Vmo
kmZmä`mg H$m`©H$mar h¡ hrŸ&
H$Xm{MV² nyd© H$_m}X` H$s à~bVm go Ý`m`ê$n {df`m{XH$ H$m
Ë`mJ Z hmo gHo$, Vmo ^r CgHo$ gå`½Xe©Z-kmZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU kmZmä`mg
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 19
H$m`©H$mar hmoVm h¡; {OgàH$ma Ag§`V JwUñWmZ _| {df`m{XH$ Ho$ Ë`mJ
{~Zm ^r _moj_mJ©nZm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
15. àíZ : Omo Y_m©Wu hmoH$a O¡Zemóm| H$m Aä`mg H$aVm h¡, CgHo$
{df`m{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ Z hmo gHo$, Eogm Vmo Zht ~ZVm; Š`m|{H$ {df`m{XH$
H$m godZ n[aUm_m| go hmoVm h¡ Am¡a n[aUm_ ñdmYrZ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
CÎma : n[aUm_ Xmo àH$ma Ho$ h¢ • EH$ ~w{Õnyd©H$, EH$ A~w{Õnyd©H$Ÿ&
dhm± Omo n[aUm_ AnZo A{^àm` Ho$ AZwgma hm|, do ~w{Õnyd©H$ Am¡a Omo
n[aUm_ X¡d (H$_©) {Z{_Îm go AnZo A{^àm` go AÝ`Wm ({déÕ) hm|,
do A~w{Õnyd©H$Ÿ&
{OgàH$ma gm_m{`H$ H$aVo g_` Y_m©Ë_m H$m A{^àm` Vmo Eogm
hmoVm h¡ {H$ _¢ AnZo n[aUm_ ew^ê$n aIy§, dhm± Omo ew^ n[aUm_ hr hm|,
do Vmo ~w{Õnyd©H$ h¢ Am¡a `{X H$_m}X` go ñd`_od Aew^ n[aUm_ hm|, do
A~w{Õnyd©H$ OmZZmŸ&
CgràH$ma Y_m©Wu hmoH$a Omo O¡Zemóm| H$m Aä`mg H$aVm h¡, CgH$m
A{^àm` Vmo {df`m{XH$ Ho$ Ë`mJê$n drVamJ^md H$s àm{á H$m hr hmoVm
h¡Ÿ& dhm± na drVamJ^md hmoVm h¡, dh ~w{Õnyd©H$ h¡ Am¡a Mm[aÌ_moh Ho$
CX` go (CX` Ho$ de hmoZo na) gamJ^md hmoVm h¡, dh A~w{Õnyd©H$ h¡Ÿ&
AV: ñdde {~Zm (nade) Omo gamJ^md hmoVo h¢, CZgo CgH$s
{df`m{XH$ H$s àd¥{Îm {XI ahr h¡; Š`m|{H$ ~møàd¥{Îm H$m H$maU
n[aUm_ h¡Ÿ&
16. àíZ : `{X BgràH$ma h¡, Vmo h_ ^r {df`m{XH$ H$m godZ
H$a|Jo Am¡a H$h|Jo • h_mao CX`mYrZ H$m`© hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
CÎma : ao _yI© ! H$hZo go Vmo Hw$N> hmoVm Zht, {g{Õ Vmo A{^àm` Ho$
AZwgma hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE O¡Zemóm| Ho$ Aä`mg Ho$ Ûmam AnZo A{^àm`
H$mo gå`H²$ê$n H$aZmŸ& AÝVa§J _| {df`m{XH$ godZ H$m A{^àm` hmo,
Vmo Y_m©Wu Zm_ Zht nmVmŸ& BgàH$ma MaUmZw`moJ Ho$ njnmVr H$mo Bg
emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
20 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
17. àíZ : A~ Ðì`mZw`moJ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ Bg emó _|
Ord Ho$ JwUñWmZm{Xê$n {deof Am¡a H$_m] Ho$ {deof (^oX) H$m dU©Z
{H$`m h¡; {H$ÝVw CZH$mo OmZZo go Vmo AZoH$ {dH$ën-Va§J CËnÞ hmoVo h¢
Am¡a Hw$N> {g{Õ Zht h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE AnZo ewÕñdê$n H$mo AZw^dZm AWdm
ñd-na H$m ^oX{dkmZ H$aZm, BVZm hr H$m`©H$mar h¡Ÿ& AWdm BZHo$
CnXoeH$ Omo AÜ`mË_ emó h¢, CÝht H$m Aä`mg H$aZm `mo½` h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : ho gyú_m^mg ~w{Õ ! VyZo H$hm dh gË` h¡; {H$ÝVw AnZr
AdñWm XoIZmŸ& `{X ñdê$nmZw^d _| VWm ^oX{dkmZ _| Cn`moJ {ZaÝVa
ahVm h¡, Vmo AÝ` {dH$ën Š`m| H$aZm ? dhm± hr ñdê$nmZÝX gwYmag H$m
ñdmXr hmoH$a gÝVwï> hmoZm; {H$ÝVw {ZMbr AdñWm _| dhm± {ZaÝVa Cn`moJ
ahVm hr Zht, Cn`moJ AZoH$ Adbå~Zm| H$mo MmhVm h¡Ÿ& AV: {Og H$mb
dhm± Cn`moJ Z bJo, V~ JwUñWmZm{X {deof OmZZo H$m Aä`mg H$aZmŸ&
VWm VyZo H$hm {H$ AÜ`mË_ emóm| H$m hr Aä`mg H$aZm, gmo `mo½`
hr h¡; {H$ÝVw dhm± ^oX{dkmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñd-na H$m gm_mÝ`nZo ñdê$n
{Zê$nU h¡ Am¡a {deof kmZ {~Zm gm_mÝ` OmZZm ñnï> Zht hmoVmŸ& Bg{bE
Ord Am¡a H$_m] Ho$ {deof AÀN>r Vah OmZZo go hr ñd-na H$m OmZZm
ñnï> hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Cg {deof OmZZo Ho$ {b`o Bg emó H$m Aä`mg H$aZm;
Š`m|{H$ gm_mÝ`emó go {deofemó {ZíM` go ~bdmZ hmoVm h¡, dhr
H$hm h¡ • gm_mÝ` emóVmo ZyZ§ {deofmo ~bdmZ ^doV²Ÿ&
18. àíZ : AÜ`mË_emóm| _| Vmo JwUñWmZm{X {deofm| go a{hV
ewÕñdê$n H$m AZw^d H$aZm CnmXo` H$hm h¡ Am¡a `hm± JwUñWmZm{X
g{hV Ord H$m dU©Z h¡; Bg{bE AÜ`mË_emó Am¡a Bg emó _| Vmo
{déÕVm ^m{gV hmoVr h¡, dh H¡$go h¡ ?
CÎma : Z` Xmo àH$ma Ho$ h¢ • {ZíM`Z` Am¡a ì`dhmaZ`Ÿ&
{ZíM`Z` go Ord H$m ñdê$n JwUñWmZm{X {deof a{hV, A^oXdñVw
_mÌ hr h¡ Am¡a ì`dhmaZ` go JwUñWmZm{X {deof g{hV AZoH$ àH$ma
h¢Ÿ& dhm± Omo Ord gdm}ËH¥$ï>, A^oX, EH$ ñd^md H$mo AZw^dVo h¢,
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 21
CZH$mo Vmo dhm± ewÕ CnXoeê$n Omo ewÕ{ZíM`Z` h¡, dhr H$m`©H$mar h¡Ÿ&
Omo ñdmZw^dXem H$mo àmá Zht hþE h¢ VWm Omo ñdmZw^dXem go
Ny>Q>H$a g{dH$ënXem H$mo àmá hþE h¢ • Eogm AZwËH¥$ï Omo AewÕñd^md,
Cg_| pñWV Ordm| H$mo ì`dhmaZ` à`moOZdmZ h¡Ÿ& dhr AÜ`mË_emó
g_`gma JmWm-12 _§| H$hm h¡ •
gw Õ mo gw Õ mXo g mo , UmXìdmo na_^mdXagrqhŸ&
ddhmaXo{gXm nwU, Oo Xw Ana_o {Q²>R>Xm ^mdoŸ&&
Bg JmWm H$s ì`m»`m Ho$ AW© H$mo {dMma H$a XoIZmŸ& gwZmo ! Vwåhmao
n[aUm_ ñdê$nmZw^d Xem _| Vmo dV©Vo Zht Am¡a {dH$ën OmZH$a
JwUñWmZm{X ^oXm| H$m {dMma Zht H$amoJo Vmo Vw_ BVmo ^«ï>: VVmo ^«ï>:,
hmoH$a Aew^mon`moJ _| hr àdV©Z H$amoJo, dhm± Voam ~wam hr hmoJmŸ&
Am¡a gwZmo ! gm_mÝ`nZo go Vmo doXmÝV Am{X emóm^mgm| _| ^r Ord
H$m ñdê$n ewÕ H$hVo h¢, dhm± {deof H$mo OmZo {~Zm `WmW©-A`WmW© H$m
{ZíM` H¡$go hmo ?
Bg{b`o JwUñWmZm{X {deof OmZZo go Ord H$s ewÕ, AewÕ Ed§
{_l AdñWm H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡, V~ {ZU©` H$aHo$ `WmW© H$mo A§JrH$ma
H$aZmŸ& Am¡a gwZmo ! Ord H$m JwU kmZ h¡, gmo {deof OmZZo go AmË_JwU
àJQ> hmoVm h¡, AnZm lÕmZ ^r Ñ‹T> hmoVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go gå`ŠËd h¡, dh
Ho$dbkmZ àmá hmoZo na na_mdJm‹T> Zm_ H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡, Bg{b`o
{deofm| H$mo OmZZmŸ&
19. àíZ : AmnZo H$hm dh gË`; {H$ÝVw H$aUmZw`moJ Ûmam {deof OmZZo
go ^r Ðì`qbJr _w{Z AÜ`mË_ lÕmZ {~Zm g§gmar hr ahVo h¢ Am¡a AÜ`mË_
H$m AZwgaU H$aZodmbo {V`ªMm{XH$ H$mo Aën kmZ hmoZo na ^r `WmW© lÕmZ
go gå`ŠËd àmá hmo OmVm h¡ VWm Vwf_mf{^Þ: BVZm hr lÕmZ H$aZo go
{ed^y{V Zm_H$ _w{Z _wº$ hþE h¢Ÿ& AV: h_mar ~w{Õ go Vmo {deof {dH$ënm|
H$m gmYZ Zht hmoVmŸ& à`moOZ_mÌ AÜ`mË_ H$m Aä`mg H$a|JoŸ&
CÎma : Ðì`qbJr {OgàH$ma H$aUmZw`moJ Ûmam {deof H$mo OmZVm h¡,
22 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
CgràH$ma AÜ`mË_emóm| H$m kmZ ^r CgH$mo hmoVm h¡; {H$ÝVw {_Ï`mËd Ho$
CX` go ({_Ï`mËd de) A`WmW© gmYZ H$aVm h¡, Vmo emó Š`m H$a|?
emóm| _| Vmo nañna {damoY h¡ Zht, H¡$go ? Cgo H$hVo h¢ •
H$aUmZw`moJ Ho$ emóm| _| VWm AÜ`mË_emóm| _| ^r amJm{XH$ ^md,
AmË_m Ho$ H$_© {Z{_Îm go CËnÞ H$ho h¢; Ðì`qbJr CZH$m ñd`§ H$Vm©
hmoH$a àdV©Vm h¡o Am¡a earam{lV gd© ew^mew^ {H«$`m nwX²Jb_`r H$hr h¡;
{H$ÝVw Ðì`qbJr Cgo AnZr OmZH$a Cg_| J«hU-Ë`mJ H$s ~w{Õ H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
gd© hr ew^mew^ ^md, Amòd-~§Y Ho$ H$maU H$ho h¢; {H$ÝVw Ðì`qbJr
ew^^mdm| H$mo g§da, {ZO©am Am¡a _moj H$m H$maU _mZVm h¡Ÿ& ewÕ^md
H$mo g§da-{ZO©am Am¡a _moj H$m H$maU H$hm h¡; {H$ÝVw Ðì`qbJr Cgo
n{hMmZVm hr Zht Am¡a (àJQ>) ewÕmË_ñdê$n H$mo _moj H$hm h¡, CgH$m
Ðì`qbJr H$mo `WmW© kmZ hr Zht h¡Ÿ& BgàH$ma AÝ`Wm gmYZ H$ao, Vmo
Cg_| emóm| H$m Š`m Xmof h¡ ?
VyZo H$hm {H$ {V`ªMm{XH$ H$mo gm_mÝ` lÕmZ go H$m`©{g{Õ hmo OmVr
h¡Ÿ& {V`ªMm{XH$ H$mo ^r AnZo j`mone_ Ho$ AZwgma {deof OmZZm hmoVm
hr h¡Ÿ& AWdm nyd© n`m©`m| _| (nyd©^d _|) {deof H$m Aä`mg {H$`m Wm,
Cgr g§ñH$ma Ho$ ~b go ({deof H$m OmZZm) {gÕ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{OgàH$ma {H$gr Zo H$ht na J‹S>m hþAm YZ nm`m, Vmo h_ ^r Cgr
àH$ma nmd|Jo; Eogm _mZH$a g^r H$mo ì`mnmam{XH$ H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm `mo½`
ZhtŸ& CgràH$ma {H$gr H$mo Aën lÕmZ Ûmam hr H$m`©{g{Õ hwB© h¡, Vmo
h_ ^r BgàH$ma hr H$m`© H$s {gÕr H$ao§Jo, Eogm _mZH$a g~ hr H$mo
{deof Aä`mg H$m Ë`mJ H$aZm C{MV Zht; Š`m|{H$ `h amO_mJ© Zht
h¡Ÿ& amO_mJ© Vmo `hr h¡ • ZmZmàH$ma Ho$ {deof (^oX) OmZH$a VÎdm| H$m
{ZU©` hmoVo hr H$m`©{g{Õ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
VyZo Omo H$hm {H$ _oar ~w{Õ go {dH$ën gmYZ Zht hmoVm; Vmo {OVZm hmo
gHo$, CVZm hr Aä`mg H$aŸ& Vy nmn H$m`© _| Vmo àdrU h¡ Am¡a Bg Aä`mg
_| H$hVm h¡ "_oar ~w{Õ Zht h¡', gmo `h Vmo nmnr H$m bjU h¡Ÿ& BgàH$ma
Ðì`mZw`moJ Ho$ njnmVr H$mo Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg _| gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 23
A~ AÝ` {dnarV {dMmadmbm| H$mo g_PmVo h¢ •
20. àíZ : eãXemóm{XH$ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ ì`mH$aU,
Ý`m`, H$moe, N>§X, Ab§H$ma, H$mì`m{XH$ J«ÝWm| H$m Aä`mg {H$`m Om`
Vmo AZoH$ J«ÝWm| H$m ñd`_od kmZ hmoVm h¡ d npÊS>VnZm ^r àJQ> hmoVm
h¡Ÿ& Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg go Vmo EH$ Bgr H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡ d npÊS>VnZm
{deof àJQ> Zht hmoVm; AV: eãX-emóm{XH$ H$m Aä`mg H$aZmŸ&
CÎma : `{X Vw_, bmoH$ _| hr npÊS>V H$hbmZm MmhVo hmo, Vmo Vw_ CZ
hr H$m Aä`mg {H$`m H$amo Am¡a `{X AnZm ({hVê$n) H$m`© H$aZo H$s
Mmh h¡, Vmo Eogo O¡Z J«ÝWm| H$m hr Aä`mg H$aZo `mo½` h¡Ÿ& VWm O¡Zr Vmo
Ordm{XH$ VÎdm| Ho$ {Zê$nU H$aZodmbo Omo O¡Z J«ÝW h¢, CÝht H$m Aä`mg
hmoZo na npÊS>V _mZ|JoŸ&
21. àíZ : dh H$hVm h¡ {H$ _¢ O¡Z J«ÝWm| Ho$ {deof kmZ hmoZo Ho$
{b`o ì`mH$aUm{XH$ H$m Aä`mg H$aVm h±ÿŸ&
CÎma : Eogm h¡, Vmo ^bm hr h¡; {H$ÝVw BVZm h¡ {H$ {OgàH$ma MVwa
{H$gmZ AnZr e{º$ AZwgma hbm{XH$ Ûmam IoV H$mo Aën-~hþV gåhmb-
H$a g_` na ~rO ~modo, Vmo Cgo \$b H$s àm{á hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
CgràH$ma Vw_ ^r `{X AnZr e{º$ AZwgma ì`mH$aUm{XH$ Ho$
Aä`mg go ~w{Õ H$mo Aën ~hþV gåhmbH$a {OVZo H$mb VH$ _Zwî`
n`m©` VWm BpÝÐ`m| H$s à~bVm BË`m{XH$ h¢, CVZo g_` _| VÎdkmZ Ho$
H$maU Omo emó h¢, CZH$m Aä`mg H$amoJo, Vmo Vwåh| gå`ŠËd Am{X H$s
àm{á hmo Om`oJrŸ&
{OgàH$ma AkmZr {H$gmZ hbm{XH$ go IoV H$mo g§dmaVm-g§dmaVm hr
g_` Imodo Am¡a g_` na ~rO Z ~modo Vmo CgH$mo \$b-àm{á hmoZdo mbr
Zht, d¥Wm hr IoX{IÞ hmoJmŸ&
CgràH$ma Vy ^r `{X ì`mH$aUm{XH$ Ûmam ~w{Õ H$mo g§dmaVm-g§dmaVm
hr g_` Imo`oJm, Vmo gå`ŠËdm{XH$ H$s àm{á hmoZodmbr Zht, d¥Wm hr
IoX{IÞ hmoJmŸ&
24 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
Bg H$mb _| Am`w, ~w{Õ Am{X Aën h¢, Bg{bE à`moOZ_mÌ Aä`mg
H$aZm; emóm| H$m Vmo nma h¡ Zht Am¡a gwZ ! Hw$N> Ord ì`mH$aUm{X Ho$ kmZ
{~Zm ^r VÎdmonXoeê$n ^mfm emóm| Ho$ Ûmam d CnXoe gwZH$a VWm grIZo
go ^r VÎdkmZr hmoVo XoIo OmVo h¢Ÿ& H$B© Ord Ho$db ì`mH$aUm{XH$ Ho$ hr
Aä`mg _| OÝ_ J§dmVo h¢ Am¡a VÎdkmZr Zht hmoVo h¢ • Eogm ^r
XoIm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Am¡a gwZmo ! ì`mH$aUm{XH$ H$m Aä`mg H$aZo go nwÊ` CËnÞ
Zht hmoVm; {H$ÝVw Y_m©Wu hmoH$a CZH$m Aä`mg H$ao Vmo qH${MV² nwÊ`
hmoVm h¡Ÿ& VÎdmonXoeH$ emóm| Ho$ Aä`mg go gm{Ve` _hmZ nwÊ` CËnÞ
hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE ^bm Vmo `h h¡ {H$ Eogo VÎdmonXoeH$ emóm| H$m Aä`mg
H$aZm Mm{hEŸ& BgàH$ma eãX-emóm{XH$ Ho$ njnmVr H$mo Bg emó Ho$
gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
22. àíZ : AW©/YZ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ Bg emó H$m Aä`mg
H$aZo go Š`m hmoVm h¡ ? gd© H$m`© YZ go ~ZVo h¢Ÿ& YZ go hr à^mdZm Am{X
Y_© hmoVm h¡; YZdmZ Ho$ {ZH$Q> AZoH$ npÊS>V AmH$a ahVo h¢Ÿ& AÝ` ^r
gd© H$m`m] H$s {g{Õ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& AV: YZ n¡Xm H$aZo H$m CÚ_ H$aZmŸ&
CÎma : ao nmnr ! YZ Hw$N> AnZm CËnÞ {H$`m Vmo hmoVm Zht, ^m½`
go hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg J«ÝWmä`mg Am{X Y_©gmYZ go Omo nwÊ` H$s CËn{Îm
hmoVr h¡, Cgr H$m Zm_ ^m½` h¡Ÿ& `{X YZ hmoZm h¡ Vmo emómä`mg H$aZo
go H¡$go Zht hmoJm ? `{X Zht hmoZm h¡ Vmo emómä`mg Zht H$aZo go H¡$go
hmoJm ? YZ H$m hmoZm Z hmoZm Vmo CX`mYrZ h¡, emómä`mg _| Š`m|
{e{Wb hmoVm h¡ ? Am¡a gwZmo ! YZ h¡ dh Vmo {dZmerH$ h¡, ^`-g§`wº$
h¡, nmn go CËnÞ hmoVm h¡ d ZaH$m{X H$m H$maU h¡Ÿ&
Omo `h emómä`mgê$n kmZYZ h¡, dh A{dZmer h¡, ^`a{hV h¡,
Y_©ê$n h¡, ñdJ©-_moj H$m H$maU h¡Ÿ& AV: _h§V nwéf Vmo YZm{XH$ H$mo
N>mo‹S>H$a emómä`mg _| hr bJVo h¢ Am¡a Vy nmnr emómä`mg H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a
YZ n¡Xm H$aZo H$s ~‹T>mB© H$aVm h¡, Vy Vmo AZ§V g§gmar h¡Ÿ&
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 25
VyZo H$hm {H$ à^mdZm{XH$ Y_© ^r YZ go hmoVo h¢; {H$ÝVw dh
à^mdZm{X Y_© Vmo qH${MV² gmdÚ {H«$`m g§`wº$ h¡; Bg{bE g_ñV
gmdÚ nmn a{hV emómä`mgê$n Y_© h¡, dh àYmZ h¡Ÿ& `{X Eogm Z hmo
Vmo J¥hñW AdñWm _| à^mdZm{X Y_© gmYVo Wo, CZH$mo N>mo‹S>H$a g§`_r
hmoH$a emómä`mg _| {H$g{bE bJVo h¢ ?
emómä`mg H$aZo go à^mdZm{X ^r {deof hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
VyZo H$hm {H$ YZdmZ Ho$ {ZH$Q> n§{S>V ^r AmH$a ahVo h¢Ÿ& gmo bmo^r
n§{S>V hmo Am¡a A{ddoH$s YZdmZ hmo, dhm± Vmo Eogm hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
emómä`mgdmbm| H$s Vmo BÝÐm{XH$ ^r godm H$aVo h¢Ÿ& `hm± ^r
~‹S>o-~‹S>o _h§V nwéf Xmg hmoVo XoIo OmVo h¢; Bg{bE emómä`mgdmbm| go
YZdmZm| H$mo _h§V Z OmZmoŸ&
VyZo H$hm {H$ YZ go gd© H$m`m] H$s {g{Õ hmoVr h¡ ({H$ÝVw Eogm Zht h¡Ÿ&)
Cg YZ go Vmo Bg bmoH$ g§~§Yr Hw$N> {df`m{XH$ H$m`© BgàH$ma go {gÕ
hmoVo h¢, {Oggo ~hþV H$mb VH$ ZaH$m{XH$ Ho$ Xw:I ghZo n‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a
emómä`mg go Eogo H$m`© {gÕ hmoVo h¢ {H$ {Oggo Bg bmoH$-nabmoH$ _|
AZoH$ gwIm| H$s naånam àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
Bg{bE YZ n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {dH$ën H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a emómä`mg H$aZm
Am¡a Eogm gd©Wm Z ~Zo Vmo g§Vmof nyd©H$ YZ n¡Xm H$aZo H$m gmYZ H$aHo$
emómä`mg _| VËna ahZmŸ& BgàH$ma YZ n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ njnmVr H$mo
emómä`mg gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
23. àíZ : H$m_-^moJm{XH$ H$m njnmVr H$hVm h¡ {H$ emómä`mg
H$aZo _| gwI Zht h¡, ~‹S>ßnZ Zht h¡; Bg{bE {OZHo$ Ûmam `hm± hr gwI
hmo, Eogo Omo órgodZ, ImZm, n{hZZm BË`m{XH$ {df`, CZH$m godZ
{H$`m Om` AWdm {OgHo$ Ûmam `hm± hr ~‹S>ßnZ hmo, Eogo {ddmhm{XH$
H$m`© {H$`o Om`|Ÿ&
CÎma : {df`O{ZV Omo gwI h¡, dh Xw:I hr h¡; Š`m|{H$ {df`-gwI
Vmo na-{Z{_Îm go hmoVm h¡Ÿ& nhbo, nrN>o Am¡a VËH$mb hr AmHw$bVm g{hV
26 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
h¡ Am¡a {OgHo$ Zme hmoZo Ho$ AZoH$ H$maU {_bVo hr h¢Ÿ& AmJm_r H$mb _|
ZaH$m{X XwJ©{V H$mo àmá H$amZodmbm h¡Ÿ& Eogm hmoZo na ^r dh Voar Mmh
AZwgma {_bVm hr Zht, nyd© nwÊ` go hmoVm h¡, Bg{bE {df_ h¡Ÿ&
O¡go • ImO go nr{‹S>V nwéf AnZo A§J H$mo H$R>moa dñVw go IwOmVo
h¢; d¡go hr BpÝÐ`m| go nr{‹S>V Ord, CZH$s nr‹S>m ghr Z Om`, V~
qH${MV² _mÌ {OZ_| nr‹S>m H$m à{VH$ma-gm ^mgo, Eogo Omo {df` gwI,
CZ_| P§nmnmV H$aVo h¢, dh na_mW©ê$n gwI h¡ hr ZhtŸ&
emómä`mg H$aZo go Omo gå`½kmZ hþAm, Cggo CËnÞ AmZÝX, dh
gÀMm gwI h¡Ÿ& dh gwI ñdmYrZ h¡, AmHw$bVm a{hV h¡, {H$gr Ho$ Ûmam
Zï> Zht hmoVm, _moj H$m H$maU h¡, Bg{bE {df_ Zht h¡Ÿ&
{OgàH$ma `{X ImO H$s nr‹S>m Zht hmo Vmo ghO hr gwIr hmoVm h¡;
CgràH$ma O~ dhm± BpÝÐ`m± nr‹S>m XoZo Ho$ {bE g_W© Zht hmoVr h¢, V~
ghO hr gwI H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE {df` gwI H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a
emómä`mg H$aZmŸ& `{X gd©Wm {df` Z Ny>Q>o Vmo {OVZm hmo gHo$ CVZm
N>mo‹S>H$a, emómä`mg _| VËna ahZmŸ&
VyZo {ddmhm{XH$ H$m`© _| ~‹T>mB© hmoZm H$hr, dh ~‹T>mB© {H$VZo {XZ
ahoJr? {OgHo$ {bE _hmnmnma§^ H$a ZaH$m{X _| ~hþV H$mb VH$ Xw:I
^moJZm hmoJmŸ& CZ H$m`m] _| VwPgo ^r A{YH$ YZ bJmZodmbo ~hþV h¢;
AV: {deof ~‹T>mB© ^r hmoZodmbr Zht h¡Ÿ&
emómä`mg _| Vmo Eogr ~‹T>mB© hmoVr h¡ {H$ {OgH$s gd©OZ _{h_m
H$aVo h¢, BÝÐm{XH$ ^r àe§gm H$aVo h¢ Am¡a naånam go ñdJ©-_moj H$m
H$maU h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE {ddmhm{XH$ H$m`m] H$m {dH$ën N>mo‹S>H$a emómä`mg
H$m CÚ_ aIZmŸ& gd©Wm Z Ny>Q>o Vmo ~hþV {dH$ën Zht H$aZmŸ& BgàH$ma
H$m_-^moJm{XH$ Ho$ njnmVr H$mo emómä`mg Ho$ gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
BgàH$ma AÝ` Ord ^r Omo {dnarV {dMma go Bg J«ÝW Ho$ Aä`mg
_| Aé{M àJQ> H$aVo h¢, CZH$mo `WmW© {dMma H$aHo$ Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mg
_| gÝ_wI hmoZm `mo½` h¡Ÿ&
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 27
24. àíZ : `hm± AÝ`_Vr H$hVo h¢ {H$ Vw_Zo AnZo hr emó Ho$
Aä`mg H$aZo H$mo Ñ‹T> {H$`mŸ& h_mao _V _| ZmZm `w{º$ Am{X g{hV emó
h¢; CZH$m ^r Aä`mg Š`m| Z H$am`m Om` ?
CÎma : Vwåhmao _V Ho$ emóm| _| AmË_{hV H$m CnXoe Zht h¡Ÿ& H$ht
ûm¥§Jma H$m, H$ht `wÕ H$m, H$ht H$m_-godZ Am{X H$m, H$ht qhgm{XH$
Ho$ H$WZ h¢Ÿ& `o Vmo {~Zm hr CnXoe ghO _| hr hmo aho h¢; AV: BZH$mo
VOZo go {hV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AÝ`_V Vmo CbQ>m CZH$m hr nmofU H$aVm h¡;
Bg{bE Cggo {hV H¡$go hmoJm ?
25. àíZ : dhm± H$hVo h¢ {H$ B©ída Zo Eogr brbm H$s h¡, CgH$mo
JmVo h¢, Vmo Cggo ^bm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : dhm± H$hVo h¢ {H$ `{X B©ída H$mo ghO gwI Zht hmoJm, V~
g§gmardV² brbm go gwIr hþAmŸ& `{X dh ghO gwIr hmoVm, Vmo {H$g{bE
{df`m{X godZ `m `wÕm{X H$aVm ? Š`m|{H$ _§X~w{Õ ^r {~Zm à`moOZ
qH${MV² _mÌ ^r H$m`© Zht H$aVo; Bggo OmZm OmVm h¡ {H$ dh B©ída h_
O¡gm hr h¡Ÿ& CgH$m `e JmZo go Š`m {g{Õ hmoJr ?
26. àíZ : dh {\$a H$hVm h¡ {H$ h_mao emóm| _| Ë`mJ, d¡am½`,
Aqhgm{XH$ H$m ^r Vmo CnXoe h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : dh g~ CnXoe nydm©na {damoY g{hV h¡, H$ht {df` nmofVo
h¢, H$ht {ZfoY H$aVo h¢; H$ht nhbo d¡am½` {XImH$a, níMmV² qhgm{XH$
H$m H$aZm nwï> {H$`m h¡Ÿ& dh dmVwbdMZdV² à_mU H¡$go hmo ?
27. àíZ : dh H$hVm h¡ {H$ doXmÝV Am{X emóm| _| Vmo VÎd H$m
{Zê$nU h¡Ÿ&
CÎma : CZH$mo H$hVo h¢ • Zht, dh {Zê$nU à_mU go ~m{YV h¡,
A`WmW© h¡, CgH$m {ZamH$aU O¡ZXe©Z Ho$ Ý`m`emóm| _| {H$`m h¡, dhm±
go OmZZm; Bg{bE AÝ`_V Ho$ emóm| H$m Aä`mg Z H$aZmŸ& BgàH$ma
Ordm| H$mo Bg emó Ho$ AÜ``Z _| gÝ_wI {H$`mŸ&
CZH$mo H$hVo h¢ ......
28 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
""ho ^ì` Ordmo ! emómä`mg Ho$ AZoH$ A§J h¢Ÿ& eãX `m AW© H$m
~m§MZm `m grIZm, {gImZm, CnXoe XoZm, {dMmaZm, gwZZm, àíZ
H$aZm, g_mYmZ OmZZm, ~maå~ma MMm© H$aZm BË`m{X AZoH$ A§J h¢,
dhm± O¡go ~Zo V¡go Aä`mg H$aZmŸ& `{X gd© emóm| H$m Aä`mg Z ~Zo Vmo
Bg emó _| gwJ_ d XwJ©_, AZoH$ AWm] H$m {Zê$nU h¡; dhm± {OgH$m
~Zo CgH$m hr Aä`mg H$aZm; na§Vw Aä`mg _| Ambgr Zht hmoZmŸ&
XoImo ! emómä`mg H$s _{h_m ! {OgHo$ hmoZo na Ord naånam go
AmË_mZw^d Xem H$mo àmá hmoVm h¡, {Oggo _mojê$n \$b àmá hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
`h Vmo Xya hr ahmo, emómä`mg go VËH$mb hr BVZo JwU àJQ> hmoVo h¢ •
1. H«$moYm{X H$fm`m| H$s Vmo _§XVm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
2. n§MopÝÐ`m| Ho$ {df`m| _| hmoZodmbr àd¥{Îm éH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
3. A{V M§Mb _Z ^r EH$mJ« hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
4. qhgm{X nm±M nmn Zht hmoVoŸ&
5. ñVmoH$ (Aën) kmZ hmoZo na ^r {ÌbmoH$ Ho$ VrZ H$mb g§~§Yr
MamMa nXmWm] H$m OmZZm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
6. ho`-CnmXo` H$s nhMmZ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
7. AmË_kmZ gÝ_wI hmoVm h¡Ÿ& (kmZ AmË_gÝ_wI hmoVm h¡Ÿ&)
8. A{YH$-A{YH$ kmZ hmoZo na AmZÝX CËnÞ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
9. bmoH$ _| _{h_m/`e {deof hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
10. gm{Ve` nwÊ` H$m ~§Y hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
BVZo JwU Vmo emómä`mg H$aZo go VËH$mb hr àJQ> hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE
emómä`mg Adí` H$aZmŸ&
28. àíZ : ho ^ì` ! emómä`mg H$aZo Ho$ g_` H$s àm{á _hmXwb©^
h¡, H¡$go ?
CÎma : EHo$pÝÐ`m{X Ag§kr n`©ÝV Ordm| H$mo Vmo _Z hr Zht h¡;
ZmaH$s doXZm go nr{‹S>V, {V`ªM {ddoH$ a{hV, Xod {df`mgº$; Bg{bE
_Zwî`m| H$mo AZoH$ gm_J«r {_bZo na hr emómä`mg hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg _Zwî`
n`m©` H$s àm{á hr Ðì`-joÌ-H$mb-^md go _hmXwb©^ h¡Ÿ&
gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m-nr{R>H$m 29
Ðì` Anojm go Vmo bmoH$ _| _Zwî` Ord ~hþV Wmo‹S>o h¢, VwÀN> g§»`mV-
_mÌ hr h¢ Am¡a AÝ` Ordm| _| {ZJmo{X`m AZÝV h¢, Xygao Ord Ag§»`mV h¢Ÿ&
joÌ Anojm go _Zwî`m| H$m joÌ ~hþV ñVmoH$ (Wmo‹S>m hr) A‹T>mB© Ûrn
_mÌ h¡ Am¡a AÝ` Ordm| _| EHo$pÝÐ`m| H$m joÌ gd© bmoH$ h¡; Xygam| H$m
{H$VZo hr amOy à_mU h¡Ÿ&
H$mb Anojm go _Zwî` n`m©` _| CËH¥$ï> ahZo H$m H$mb ñVmoH$ h¡,
H$_©^y{_ Anojm n¥WŠËd H$mo{Q>nyd© _mÌ h¡ Am¡a AÝ` n`m©` _| CËH¥$ï>
ahZo H$m H$mb • EHo$pÝÐ`m| _| Vmo Ag§»`mV nwX²JbnamdV©Z_mÌ Am¡a
AÝ`m| _| g§»`mV në`_mÌ h¡Ÿ&
^md Anojm go Vrd« ew^mew^nZogo a{hV Eogo _Zwî` n`m©` Ho$
H$maUê$n n[aUm_ hmoZm A{VXwb©^ h¢Ÿ& AÝ` n`m©` Ho$ H$maU Aew^ê$n
dm ew^ê$n n[aUm_ hmoZm gwb^ h¢Ÿ&
BgàH$ma emómä`mg H$m H$maU Omo n`m©á H$_©^y{_`m _Zwî` n`m©`,
CgH$m Xwb©^nZm OmZZmŸ&
dhm± CÎm_ {Zdmg, CƒHw$b, nyU© Am`w, BpÝÐ`m| H$s gm_Ï`©,
{ZamoJnZm, gwg§J{V, Y_©ê$n A{^àm`, ~w{Õ H$s à~bVm BË`m{X H$s
àm{á hmoZm CÎmamoÎma _hmXwb©^ h¡Ÿ& `h àË`j {XI ahm h¡ Am¡a BVZr
gm_J«r {_bo {~Zm J«ÝWmä`mg ~ZVm Zht h¡Ÿ& gmo Vw_Zo ^m½` go `h Adga
nm`m h¡; Bg{b`o Vw_H$mo hR> go ^r Vwåhmao {hV Ho$ {b`o àoaUm H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
O¡go hmo gHo$ d¡go Bg emó H$m Aä`mg H$amo, AÝ` Ordm| H$mo O¡go
~Zo d¡go emómä`mg H$amAmo Am¡a Omo Ord emómä`mg H$aVo h¢, CZH$s
AZw_moXZm H$amoŸ& nwñVH$ {bIdmZm dm n‹T>Zo-n‹T>mZodmbm| H$s pñWaVm
H$aZm, BË`m{X emómä`mg Ho$ ~møH$maU, CZH$m gmYZ H$aZm; Š`m|{H$
CZHo$ Ûmam ^r naånam H$m`©{g{Õ hmoVr h¡ d _hmZ nwÊ` CËnÞ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
BgàH$ma Bg emó Ho$ Aä`mgm{X _| Ordm| H$mo é{MdmZ {H$`mŸ& P
 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
AÜ`m` Xygam
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma
1. àíZ : H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ _moh-amJ-Ûofê$n n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go ñd`§
n[aU{_V H$m_m©UdJ©Umê$n nwX²Jb H$s {d{eï> AdñWm H$mo H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
2. àíZ : H$m_m©UdJ©Um {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : H$_©ê$n n[aU{_V hmoZo `mo½` dJ©UmAm| H$mo H$m_m©U dJ©Um
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
3. àíZ : H$_© Ho$ _yb ^oX {H$VZo h¢Ÿ?
CÎma : H$_© Ho$ _yb ^oX AmR> h¢ • kmZmdaU, Xe©ZmdaU, doXZr`,
_mohZr`, Am`w, Zm_, JmoÌ Am¡a A§Vam`Ÿ& BZ_| kmZmdaU, Xe©ZmdaU,
_mohZr` Am¡a A§Vam` `o Mma Km{VH$_© h¢ VWm doXZr`, Am`w, Zm_
Am¡a JmoÌ `o Mma AKm{VH$_© h¢Ÿ&
4. àíZ : kmZmdaU H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢Ÿ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, AmË_m Ho$ kmZJwU H$mo KmVVm h¡; Cgo kmZmdaUH$_©
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ ^oX 5 h¢Ÿ&
5. àíZ : Xe©ZmdaUH$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, AmË_m Ho$ Xe©ZJwU H$mo KmVVm h¡; Cgo Xe©ZmdaUH$_©
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ Zm¡ ^oX h¢ • MjwXe©ZmdaU, AMjwXe©ZmdaU,
Ad{YXe©ZmdaU, Ho$dbrXe©ZmdaU, {ZÐm, {ZÐm-{ZÐm, àMbm,
àMbm-àMbm Am¡a ñË`mZJ¥{ÕH$_©Ÿ&
6. àíZ : doXZr`H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {Og H$_© Ho$ \$b _| Ord H$mo ~mø gwI-Xw:I H$s doXZm
hmoVr h¡ AWm©V² Omo H$_© {Z{_Îmê$n go AmË_m Ho$ Aì`m~mYJwU H$mo
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 31
KmVVm h¡, Cgo doXZr`H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ Xmo ^oX h¢ • gmVmdoXZr`
Am¡a AgmVm-doXZr`H$_©Ÿ&
7. àíZ : _mohZr`H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, AmË_m Ho$ gå`ŠËd Am¡a Mm[aÌJwU H$mo KmVVm h¡;
Cgo _mohZr`H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ 28 ^oX h¢Ÿ&
8. àíZ : Am`wH$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, AmË_m H$mo ZaH$, {V`©ÄM, _Zwî` Am¡a Xod Ho$ eara
_| amoH$H$a aIVm h¡; Cgo Am`wH$_© H$hVo h¢ AWm©V² Am`wH$_© AmË_m Ho$
AdJmhZJwU H$mo KmVVm h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ Mma ^oX h¢ • ZaH$m`w, {V`©ÄMm`w,
_Zwî`m`w Am¡a Xodm`wŸ&
9. àíZ : Zm_H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, Ord H$mo J{V Am{X AZoH$ àH$ma go n[aU_mVm h¡
AWdm earam{XH$ ~ZmVm h¡; Cgo Zm_H$_© H$hVo h¢ AWm©V² Zm_H$_©
AmË_m Ho$ gyú_ËdJwU H$mo KmVVm h¡& BgHo$ 93 ^oX h¢Ÿ&
10. àíZ : JmoÌH$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {Og H$_© Ho$ CX` go Cƒ, ZrM JmoÌ `m Hw$b H$m ì`dhma
hmoVm h¡; Cgo JmoÌH$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ 2 ^oX h¢Ÿ&
11. àíZ : AÝVam`H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {Og H$_©, Ho$ CX` go XmZ Am{X _| {d¿Z hmoVm h¡; Cgo
AÝVam`H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ 5 ^oX h¢Ÿ&
12. àíZ : Km{VH$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ kmZm{X AZwOrdr JwUm| Ho$ KmV _| AWm©V² kmZm{X JwUm|
H$s n`m©`m§o Ho$ ì`º$ Z hmoZo _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo Km{VH$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· `hm± Km{V H$_m] H$m n[aU_Z Xmo àH$ma go h¡ • gd©Km{V d XoeKm{VŸ&
13. àíZ : gd©Km{V H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
32 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
CÎma : Ord Ho$ kmZm{X JwUm| Ho$ AWm©V² n`m©`m| Ho$ nyU©V: KmV _|
{Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo gd©Km{V H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
14. àíZ : gd©Km{V àH¥${V`m± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgr Am¡a {H$VZr h¢ ?
CÎma : 1. Ho$dbkmZmdaU, 2. Ho$dbXe©ZmdaU, 3. {ZÐm,
4. {ZÐm-{ZÐm, 5. àMbm, 6. àMbm-àMbm, 7. ñË`mZJ¥{Õ,
8-11. AZ§VmZw~§Yr MVwîH$, 12-15. AàË`m»`mZmdaU MVwîH$,
16-19. àË`m»`mZmdaU MVwîH$, 20. {_Ï`mËdXe©Z_mohZr`,
21. gå`p½_Ï`mËdXe©Z_mohZr` • `o 21 àH¥${V`m± gd©Km{V h¢Ÿ&
15. àíZ : XoeKm{V H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ kmZm{X JwUm| Ho$ EH$Xoe AWm©V² A§eV: KmV _|
{Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo XoeKm{V H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
16. àíZ : XoeKm{V àH¥${V`m± H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgr Am¡a {H$VZr h¢ ?
CÎma : 1. _{VkmZmdaU, 2. lwVkmZmdaU, 3. Ad{YkmZmdaU,
4. _Z:n`©`-kmZmdaU, 5. MjwXe©ZmdaU, 6. AMjwXe©ZmdaU,
7. Ad{Y-Xe©ZmdaU, 8. gå`ŠËd-àH¥${V, 9-12. g§ÁdbZ MVwîH$,
13-21. hmñ`m{X Zm¡ ZmoH$fm`, 22. XmZmÝVam`, 23. bm^mÝVam`,
24. ^moJmÝVam`, 25. Cn^moJmÝVam` Am¡a 26. dr`m©ÝVam` • `o
26 àH¥${V`m± XoeKm{V h¢Ÿ&
17. àíZ : AKm{VH$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, Ord Ho$ kmZ Am{X AZwOrdr JwUm| H$mo Zht KmVVo,
Cgo AKm{VH$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
18. àíZ : _moh {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : naÐì`m| _| Ord H$mo Ah§H$ma-__H$maê$n n[aUm_ H$m hmoZm,
dh _moh h¡Ÿ&
· Ðì`, JwU, n`m©` g§~§Yr _y‹T>Vmê$n n[aUm_, dh _moh h¡Ÿ&
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 33
· Xod, Jwé, Y_©, Amá, AmJ_ Am¡a nXmWm] Ho$ g§~§Y _| AkmZ^md,
dh _moh h¡Ÿ&
{dnarV _mÝ`Vm, VÎdm| H$m AlÕmZ, {dnarV A{^àm`, nanXmWm]
_| EH$Ëd-__Ëd-H$V¥©Ëd-^moº¥$Ëd Ed§ gwI~w{Õ AWm©V² eara H$mo AnZm
ñdê$n _mZZm, n§MopÝÐ`-{df`m| _| gwI _mZZm, AZwHy$b-à{VHy$b
g§`moJm| _| Bï>-A{Zï> ~w{Õ aIZm, ñd`§ H$mo na H$m AWdm na H$mo
AnZm H$Vm©-YVm©-hVm© _mZZm BË`m{X {_Ï`mËd^md Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_©
Ho$ CX` Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ lÕm JwU Ho$
{dH$mar n[aUm_m| H$mo _moh H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
19. àíZ : amJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {H$gr nXmW© H$mo Bï> OmZH$a Cg_| Ord Ho$ àr{Vê$n n[aUm_
H$m hmoZm, dh amJ h¡Ÿ&
_m`m, bmo^, hmñ`, a{V, VrZ doXê$n n[aUm_ Am¡a nanXmWm] Ho$
à{V AmH$f©U, ñZoh, ào_, __Ëd~w{Õ, ^moŠV¥Ëd~w{Õ, Amg{º$ BË`m{X
Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_m}X` Ho$ g_` _|AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$
Mm[aÌ JwU Ho$ H$fm`ê$n n[aU_Z AWm©V² n[aUm_m| H$mo amJ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
20. àíZ : Ûof {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {H$gr nXmW© H$mo A{Zï> OmZH$a Cg_| Ord Ho$ Aàr{Vê$n
n[aUm_ H$m hmoZm, dh Ûof h¡Ÿ&
H«$moY, _mZ, Aa{V, emoH$, ^`, OwJwßgm Am¡a nanXmWm] Ho$ à{V
K¥Um, B©î`m©, Ûof, ObZ, Ðmoh, Agy`m BË`m{X Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_m}X` Ho$
g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ Mm[aÌ JwU Ho$ H$fm`ê$n
n[aU_Z AWm©V² n[aUm_m| H$mo Ûof H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
21. àíZ : H$_m] H$s {H$VZr AdñWmE± hmoVr h¢ ?
CÎma : H$_m] H$s Xg AdñWmE± hmoVr h¢ • 1) ~§Y 2) gÎmm 3)
CX` 4) CXraUm 5) CËH$f©U 6) AnH$f©U 7) g§H«$_U 8) Cnem§V
9) {ZY{Îm 10) {ZH$m{MVŸ&
34 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
22. àíZ : ~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ _moh-amJ-Ûofê$n n[aUm_m| H$m {Z{_Îm nmH$a
H$m_m©U dJ©UmAm| H$m AmË_àXoem| Ho$ gmW hmoZodmbo {d{eï> nañna
EH$joÌmdJmhê$n g§~§Y H$mo ~§Y H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
23. àíZ : ~§Y Ho$ {H$VZo ^oX hmoVo h¢ ?
CÎma : ~§Y Ho$ Mma ^oX hmoVo h¢ • 1) àH¥${V ~§Y 2) àXoe ~§Y 3)
pñW{V ~§Y 4) AZw^mJ ~§YŸ&
24. àíZ : àH¥${V ~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : àH¥${V AWm©V² ñd^md O¡go • Zr_ H$m ñd^md H$Sw>Am, Jw‹S>
H$m ñd^md _rR>m hmoVm h¡, CgràH$ma H$_m] Ho$ AnZo-AnZo ñd^md H$mo
àH¥${V ~§Y H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· H$_©ê$n n[aU{_V hmoZo`mo½` nwX²Jbm| H$m kmZmdaUm{X _yb àH¥${Vê$n
VWm CgHo$ ^oX-CÎmaàH¥${Vê$n n[aU_Z hmoZo H$m Zm_ àH¥${V ~§Y h¡Ÿ&
25. àíZ : àXoe ~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ gmW à{V g_` {OVZo nwX²Jb na_mUw H$_©ê$n
n[aU_Z H$aVo h¢, CZHo$ à_mU AWm©V² g§»`m H$mo àXoe ~§Y H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
26. àíZ : pñW{V ~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : kmZmdaUm{X H$_©ê$n n[aU{_V nwX²Jb ñH§$Ym| H$m AmË_m Ho$
gmW EH$joÌmdJmhpñW{Vê$n H$mbmd{Y Ho$ ~§YZ H$mo pñW{V ~§Y H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
27. àíZ : AZw^mJ ~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : kmZmdaUm{X H$_m] Ho$ ag {deof H$mo AWdm \$b àXmZ H$aZo
H$s e{º$ {deof H$mo AZw^mJ ~§Y H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
28. àíZ : gÎd AWdm gÎmm {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AZoH$ g_`m| _| ~§Y| hþE H$_m] H$m {dd{jV H$mb VH$ Ord
Ho$ àXoem| Ho$ gmW ApñVËd hmoZo H$m Zm_ gÎd AWdm gÎmm h¡Ÿ&
29. àíZ : CX` {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 35
CÎma : H$_© H$s pñW{V nyar hmoVo hr H$_© Ho$ \$b XoZo H$mo CX` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
30. àíZ : CXraUm {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go H$_© H$s pñW{V nyar hþE {~Zm
hr H$_© Ho$ CX` _| AmH$a \$b XoZo H$mo CXraUm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· Ord Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go H$_© Ho$ CX`mdbr Ho$ ~mha Ho$
{ZfoH$m| H$m CX`mdbr Ho$ {ZfoH$m| _| Am {_bZm CXraUm h¡Ÿ&
· {Og H$_© H$m CX`H$mb Zht Wm, Cg H$_© Ho$ CX`H$mb _| AmZo H$mo
CXraUm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· AH$mbnmH$ H$mo CXraUm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
31. àíZ : CËH$f©U {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m {Z{_Îm nmH$a H$_© Ho$ pñW{V-AZw^mJ
Ho$ ~‹T>Zo H$mo CËH$f©U H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
32. àíZ : AnH$f©U {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$m {Z{_Îm nmH$a H$_© Ho$ pñW{V-AZw^mJ
Ho$ KQ>Zo H$mo AnH$f©U H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
33. àíZ : g§H«$_U {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {dd{jV H$_© àH¥${V`m| Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$m gOmVr` AÝ`
àH¥${Vê$n n[aU_Z hmoZo H$mo g§H«$_U H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
O¡go • {dewÕ n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go nyd©~Õ AgmVm doXZr`
àH¥${V Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$m gmVm doXZr`ê$n VWm g§Šboe n[aUm_m| go
gmVm doXZr` Ho$ na_mUwAm| H$m AgmVm doXZr`ê$n n[aU_Z hmoZmŸ&
· Bg_| ^r BVZr {deofVm h¡ {H$ 1. _yb àH¥${V`m| _| nañna
g§H«$_U Zht hmoVmŸ& 2. Mmam| Am`wAm| _| Amng _| g§H«$_U Zht hmoVmŸ&
3. _mohZr` H$m CÎma^oX-Xe©Z_mohZr` H$m Mm[aÌ_mohZr` _| g§H«$_U
Zht hmoVmŸ& 4. Xe©Z_mohZr` Ho$ ^oXm| _| Ed§ Mm[aÌ_mohZr`H$_© Ho$ ^oXm|
_| nañna g§H«$_U hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
36 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
34. àíZ : Cnem§V {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_© CX` _| Zht Am gHo$, gÎmm _| aho, dh Cnem§V
H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ&
· gÎmm{df¢ {Vð>Vm AnZr-AnZr pñW{V H$mo Ya¡ h¢ kmZmdaUm{XH$
H$_© H$m Ðì` Om {df¡, OmH$s OmdV² H$mb CXraUm Z hmo` VmdV² H$mb
Cnem§V H$aU H${hEŸ&
· Cnem§V H$aU AmR>m| H$_m] _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
· Cnem§V AdñWm H$mo àmá H$_© H$m CËH$f©U, AnH$f©U Am¡a
g§H«$_U hmo gH$Vm h¡; {H$ÝVw CgH$s CXraUm Zht hmoVrŸ&
· H$_m] H$s Xg AdñWmAm| _| Cnem§VH$aU h¡Ÿ&
35. àíZ : Cne_ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AmË_m _| H$_© H$s {ZOe{º$ H$m H$maUde àJQ> Z hmoZm,
Cne_ h¡Ÿ& O¡go • H$VH$ Am{X Ðì` Ho$ g§~§Y go Ob _| H$sM‹S> H$m
Cne_ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
· n[aUm_m| H$s {dewÕVm go H$_m] H$s e{º$ H$m AZwX²^yV ahZm
AWm©V² àJQ> Z hmoZm Cne_ h¡Ÿ&
· Cne_ _mÌ Xe©Z_mohZr` Ed§ Mm[aÌ_mohZr` _| hmoVm h¡, AÝ`
{H$gr ^r H$_m] _| ZhtŸ&
· H$_m] H$s Xg AdñWmAm| _| Cne_ H$aU Zht h¡Ÿ&
· àeñV-AàeñV ^oX Cnem§V Ho$ Zht h¡Ÿ&
36. àíZ : àeñV Cne_ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : (A) AY:H$aUm{X Ûmam Cne_ {dYmZ go (AZ§VmZw~§Yr
MVwîH$ {~Zm) _mohZr` H$_© H$s Omo Cne_Zm hmoVr h¡, Cgo àeñV
Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bgo A§VaH$aUê$n Cne_ ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
(~) AmJm_r H$mb _| CX` AmZo`mo½` H$_© na_mUwAm| H$mo OrdH¥$V
n[aUm_ {deof Ho$ Ûmam AmJo-nrN>o CX` _| AmZo`mo½` hmoZo H$mo A§Va-
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 37
H$aUê$n Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Am¡ne{_H$ gå`ŠËd _| Xe©Z_mohZr` H$m
àeñV Cne_ hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
(H$) CX`, CXraUm, CËH$f©U, AnH$f©U, naàH¥${Vg§H$« _U, pñW{V-
H$mÊS>H$KmV, AZw^mJH$mÊS>H$KmV Ho$ {~Zm H$_m] Ho$ gÎmm _| ahZo H$mo
àeñV Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
37. àíZ : AàeñV Cne_ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AàeñV Cne_ H$m Xygam Zm_ gXdñWmê$n Cne_ ^r h¡Ÿ&
· dV©_mZ g_` N>mo‹S>H$a AmJm_r H$mb _| CX` AmZodmbo H$_m] H$m
gÎmm _| n‹S>o ahZo H$mo gXdñWmê$n Cne_ `m AàeñV Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· CX` H$m A^md hr AàeñV Cne_ h¡Ÿ&
· AZ§VmZw~§Yr H$m AàeñV Cne_ hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go • gd©KmVr
àH¥${V`m| H$m j`mone_ Xem _| hmoZodmbm gXdñWmê$n Cne_Ÿ&
· Omo H$_© VrZ H$aUm| Ho$ {~Zm hr gÎmm _| ñd`§ X~m hþAm aho, Cgo
AàeñV Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· gå`½Xe©Z Ho$ g_` Omo VrZ H$aU hmoVo h¢, do Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Ho$
Cne_ Ho$ {bE hmoVo h¢, AZ§VmZw~§Yr H$fm` H$mo X~mZo Ho$ {bE Zht; naÝVw
AZÝVmZw~ÝYr H$m gXdñWmê$n/AàeñV Cne_ AnZo Amn hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
38. àíZ : {ZY{Îm {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g§H«$_U Am¡a CXraUm Ho$ A`mo½` àH¥${V`m| H$mo {ZY{Îm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
39. àíZ : {ZH$m{MV {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g§H$« _U, CXraUm, CËH$f©U Am¡a AnH$f©U Ho$ A`mo½` àH¥${V`m|
H$mo {ZH$m{MV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
`o VrZm| (Cnem§V Ðì`H$_©, {ZY{Îm Ed§ {ZH$m{MV H$_©) àH$ma Ho$
H$aU Ðì` Any d © H $aUJw U ñWmZ n`ª V hr nm`o OmVo h¢ ; Š`m§ o { H$
A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ _| àdoe H$aZo Ho$ àW_ g_` _| hr g^r H$_m]
Ho$ VrZm| H$aU `wJnV² ì`wpÀN>Þ AWm©V² Zï> hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ& (H$_©H$mÊS> JmWm :
450 Ed§ O`Ydbm nwñVH$ : 13, n¥ð> : 231, 676)
38 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
40. àíZ : CX`mdbr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : dV©_mZ g_` go boH$a EH$ Amdbr n`ªV H$mb _| CX`
AmZo`mo½` {ZfoH$m| H$mo CX`mdbr H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
41. àíZ : {ZfoH$ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : EH$ g_` _| CX` AmZodmbo H$_©na_mUwAm| Ho$ g_yh H$mo
{ZfoH$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
42. àíZ : j` {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : H$_m] H$m AmË_m go gd©Wm Xya hmoZo H$mo j` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· H$_m] H$m H$_©ê$n go Zme hmoZo H$mo AWm©V² AH$_©ê$n Xem hmoZo
H$mo j` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
43. àíZ : loUr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$s AZ§VmZw~§Yr MVwîH$ {~Zm eof 21
àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_ dm j` _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ ewÕ ^mdm|
AWm©V² d¥qÕJV drVamJ n[aUm_m| H$mo loUr H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
44. àíZ : loUr Ho$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢Ÿ?
CÎma : Cne_loUr d jnH$loUr, BgàH$ma Xmo ^oX h¢Ÿ&
45. àíZ : loUr M‹T>Zo go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ?
CÎma : gmVd| JwUñWmZ go AmJo _w{ZamO H«$_ go ewÕ ^mdm| H$mo
AWm©V² drVamJVm H$mo ~‹T>mVo hr OmVo h¢; Bgr H$mo loUr M‹T>Zm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· gmVd| JwUñWmZ go AmJo d¥qÕJV drVamJ n[aUm_m| H$s Xmo lo{U`m±
h¢ • 1. Cne_loUr d 2. jnH$loUr h¡Ÿ& àË`oH$ loUr Ho$ Mma-Mma
JwUñWmZ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
46. àíZ : Cne_loUr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? CgHo$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go
JwUñWmZ h¢ ?
CÎma : {Og_| Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_ Ho$ gmW
drVamJVm ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡, Cgo Cne_loUr H$hVo h¢Ÿ& AmR>dm±,
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 39
Zm¡dm±, Xgdm± Am¡a ½`mahdm± `o Mma JwUñWmZ Cne_loUr Ho$ h¢Ÿ&
47. àíZ : jnH$loUr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? CgHo$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go
JwUñWmZ h¢ ?
CÎma : {Og_| Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| Ho$ j` Ho$ gmW
drVamJVm ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡, Cgo jnH$loUr H$hVo h¢Ÿ& AmR>dm±, Zm¡dm±,
Xgdm± Am¡a ~mahdm± `o Mma JwUñWmZ jnH$loUr Ho$ h¢Ÿ&
48. àíZ : loUr M‹T>Zo H$m nmÌ H$m¡Z hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma : gm{Ve` Aà_Îm{daV Zm_H$ gá_ JwUñWmZdVu _w{ZamO
loUr M‹T>Zo Ho$ nmÌ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
· jm{`H$ gå`½Ñ{ï> Aà_Îm _w{ZamO, Cne_ AWdm jnH$loUr M‹T>
gH$Vo h¢; naÝVw {ÛVr`mone_ gå`½Ñ{ï> _mÌ Cne_ loUr M‹T> gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
49. àíZ : _mohZr` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? CgHo$ {H$VZo Am¡a H$m¡Z-
H$m¡Z go ^oX h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ _moh-amJ-Ûof Am{X {dH$mar n[aUm_m| Ho$ hmoZo _|
Omo H$_©, {Z{_Îm hmoVm h¡; Cgo _mohZr` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ& CgHo$ Xmo ^oX h¢ •
Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Am¡a Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_©Ÿ&
50. àíZ : Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ {H$VZo Am¡a H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go ^oX h¢?
CÎma : ~§Y H$s Anojm Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© EH$ hr àH$ma H$m h¡;
{H$ÝVw gÎd AWm©V² gÎmm Am¡a CX` H$s Anojm go CgHo$ VrZ ^oX h¢ •
(1) {_Ï`mËd (2) gå`p½_Ï`mËd (3) gå`H²$àH¥${VŸ&
O¡go • M¸$s _| Xbo hþ`o H$moXm| Ho$ Mmdb, H$U Am¡a ^ygr, BgàH$ma
VrZ ^oX hmoVo h¢; CgràH$ma àW_mone_ gå`ŠËdê$nr M¸$s _| Xbo J`o
Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ VrZ ^oX hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
51. àíZ : {_Ï`mËd Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : gd©k àUrV _mJ© go {d_wI hmoH$a VÎdmW©lÕmZ _| {ZéËgwH$,
{hVm{hV {dMma H$aZo _| Ag_W©, {_Ï`mËd AWm©V² {dnarV _mÝ`Vmê$n
40 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
n[aUm_ _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo {_Ï`mËd Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
52. àíZ : gå`p½_Ï`mËd Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : àjm{bV jrUmjrU _Xe{º$dmbo H$moXm| Ho$ g_mZ {_l
lÕmZ _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo gå`p½_Ï`mËd AWm©V² {_l
Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
53. àíZ : gå`H²$àH¥${V Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : jm`mone{_H$ gå`ŠËd _| Mb, _b, AJm‹T> Xmofm| Ho$ CËnÞ
hmoZo _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo gå`H²$àH¥${V Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
54. àíZ : Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : gå`½Xe©Z-kmZnyd©H$ amJ-Ûof H$s {Zd¥{Îm_` AmË_pñWaVm-
ê$n Mm[aÌ H$s AàJQ>Vm _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo Mm[aÌ_mohZr`
H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
55. àíZ : Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢ ?
CÎma : Xmo ^oX h¢ • H$fm` Am¡a ZmoH$fm`Ÿ&
H$fm` Ho$ gmobh ^oX h¢ • AZÝVmZw~ÝYr H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m, bmo^;
AàË`m»`mZmdaU H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m, bmo^; àË`m»`mZmdaU H«$moY,
_mZ, _m`m, bmo^; g§ÁdbZ H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m, bmo^Ÿ&
ZmoH$fm` Ho$ Zm¡ ^oX h¢ • hmñ`, a{V, Aa{V, emoH$, ^`, OwJwßgm,
órdoX, nwéfdoX, Znw§gH$doXŸ& (`o 9 ZmoH$fm`| AZ§VmZw~§Yr Am{X Mma ^oXê$n
^r hmoVr h¢ŸAWm©V² BZH$m CX` CZ H«$moYm{X Ho$ gmW `Wmgå^d hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Iwbmgm Ho$
{bE ^mdXr{nH$m n¥ð> 49 go 70 H$fm`^md A§Vam{YH$ma n‹T> |Ÿ&)
56. àíZ : H$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : A_`m©X/{dñV¥V g§gmaê$nr H$_©jÌo H$mo OmoVH$a AmË_ñd^md
go {dnarV, bm¡{H$H$ gwI Am¡a Xw:I Am{X AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ YmÝ` Ho$
CËnmXH$, Ord Ho$ {dH$mar n[aUm_m| H$mo H$fm` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· AmË_m H$mo Xw:Ir H$aZodmbo, AmHw${bV H$aZodmbo, H$gZodmbo
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 41
n[aUm_m| H$mo H$fm` H$hVo h¢Ÿ& BZ hr n[aUm_m| Ho$ g_` nyd©~Õ H$_m] H$m
Omo CX` {Z{_Îm hmoVm h¡; Cgo hr H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· BZ H$fm` n[aUm_m| Ho$ g_` ñd`§ H$_©ê$n n[aU{_V ZdrZ
H$m_m©UdJ©UmAm| H$mo H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
57. àíZ : ZmoH$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Zmo = B©fV², qH${MV², AënŸ& qH${MV² H$fm` H$_© H$mo ZmoH$fm`
H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
58. àíZ : AZ§VmZw~§Yr H$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo H$_©, AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$nmMaUMm[aÌ n[aUm_ H$mo KmVVo
h¢; CÝh| AZÝVmZw~§Yr H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AmË_m AZ§V + AZw~§Yr = AZ§VmZw~§YrŸ& AZ§V = g§gma AWm©V²
{_Ï`mËd n[aUm_Ÿ& AZw = gmW-gmWŸ& ~§Yr = ~§YZodmbrŸ&
· {_Ï`mËd n[aUm_ Ho$ gmW-gmW ~§YZodmbr H$fm` H$mo AZ§VmZw~Y § r
H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
Omo H$fm` AZ§V Ðì`, joÌ, H$mb Ed§ ^mdm| go AZw~§Y H$ao gå~ÝY
Omo‹S>o, Cgo AZÝVmZw~ÝYr H$fm` H$hVo h¢Ÿ& O¡go • AÝ`m`, AZr{V d
A{ddoH$nyd©H$ amÁ`{déÕ, bmoH${déÕ d Y_©{déÕ A_`m©{XVê$n go
hmoZdo mbo Ord Ho$ H$fm` ^mdŸ&
· `h H$fm` gå`ŠËd Am¡a Mm[aÌ XmoZm| Ho$ KmV _| {Z{_Îm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
59. àíZ : AàË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AàË`m»`mZ + AmdaU = AàË`m»`mZmdaUŸ&
A = qH${MV², B©fV²Ÿ& àË`m»`mZ - Ë`mJ AWm©V² qH${MV² Ë`mJ
AWm©V² XoeMm[aÌ, g§`_mg§`_Ÿ& Ðì`d«V AWm©V² ~w{Õnyd©H$ ew^mon`moJê$n
~mø d«Vm| H$m J«hUŸ& ^mdd«V/Mm[aÌ AWm©V² Xmo H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^md
go ì`º$ hmoZodmbr drVamJVmŸ& O¡go • Ý`m`, Zr{V d {ddoH$nyd©H$ amÁ`m{X
Ho$ A{déÕ _`m©Xmnyd©H$ hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ AH$fm`^mdŸ&
42 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
AmdaU = T>H$ZodmbmŸ&
· Ord Ho$ Xoeg§`_ê$n Mm[aÌ n[aUm_m| H$mo Amd¥Îm H$aZo AWm©V²
T>H$Zo _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo AàË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
60. àíZ : àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : àË`m»`mZ + AmdaU = àË`m»`mZmdaUŸ&
àË`m»`mZ = Ë`mJ, _hmd«V, gH$bg§`_, gH$bMm[aÌ, g§`_Ÿ&
Ðì`d«V AWm©V² ~w{Õnyd©H$ ew^mon`moJê$n ~mø _hmd«Vm| H$m J«hUŸ&
^mdd«V/Mm[aÌ AWm©V² VrZ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^md go ì`º$ hmoZodmbr
drVamJVmŸ&
· Ord Ho$ gH$bg§`_ê$n Mm[aÌ n[aUm_m| H$mo Amd¥Îm H$aZo _| AWm©V²
T‹ >H$Zo _| {Z{_Îm hmoZdo mbo H$_© H$mo àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
61. àíZ : g§ÁdbZ H$fm` H$_© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g_² + ÁdbZ = g§ÁdbZ, g_² = AÀN>r ar{V goŸ& ÁdbZ
= àH$m{eV hmoZmŸ& Ord Ho$ gH$bg§`_ n[aUm_m| Ho$ gmW Omo AÀN>r
Vah go àH$m{eV hmoVr h¡, ah gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& (Zï> hmoVr h¡, ObVr h¡)
· Omo g§H$bg§`_ n[aUm_m| Ho$ KmV _| {Z{_Îm Zht hmoVr h¡; bo{H$Z
gH$bg§`_ Ho$ gmW ahVr h¡, Cgo g§ÁdbZ H$fm` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· Ord Ho$ `Wm»`mVMm[aÌ n[aUm_m| AWm©V² nyU© drVamJ ^md Ho$
KmV _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo H$_© H$mo g§ÁdbZ H$fm` H$_© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
62. àíZ : j`mone_ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : dV©_mZH$mbrZ gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m| H$m CX`m^mdrj`, ^{dî`
_| CX` _| AmZo`mo½` gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m| H$m gXdñWmê$n Cne_ Am¡a
dV©_mZH$mbrZ XoeKm{V ñnY©H$m| H$m CX`, BZ VrZê$n H$_© H$s AdñWm
H$mo j`mone_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
63. àíZ : CX`m^mdrj` {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : O~ gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m| H$m CX` hmoVm h¡, V~ AmË_m H$o$ JwU
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 43
H$s V{ZH$ ^r A{^ì`{º$ Zht hmoVr; Bg{bE Cg CX` Ho$ A^md H$mo
CX`m^mdrj` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· AmË_JwUm| (n`m©`m|) H$s qH${MV² ^r A{^ì`{º$ Z hmoZo _| {Z{_Îm
hmoZdo mbo gd©Km{V-ñnY©H$m| Ho$ CX` Ho$ A^md H$mo CX`m^mdrj` H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· gd©Km{V ñnY©H$ AZ§V JwUo hrZ hmo-hmoH$a AWm©V² CX` Ho$ EH$
g_` nyd© XoeKm{V ñnY©H$m| _| n[aUV hmoH$a CX` _| AmVo h¢Ÿ& CZ
gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m| H$m AZ§VJwUhrZËd hr j` H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ& Bgo hr
pñV~wH$ g§H«$_U H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
64. àíZ : gXdñWmê$n Cne_ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : dV©_mZ g_` H$mo N>mS‹o >H$a AmJm_r H$mb _| CX` AmZodmbo
H$_m] Ho$ gÎmm _| ahZo H$mo gXdñWmê$n Cne_ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· CX` H$m A^md hr AàeñV Cne_ h¡Ÿ& AZ§VmZw~Y § r H$m AàeñV
Cne_ hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
65. àíZ : A{d^mJr-à{VÀN>oX {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : e{º$ Ho$ A{d^mJr A§e H$mo A{d^mJr-à{VÀN>oX H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& A = Zht, {d^mJ = A§e AWm©V² {OgH$m Xygam A§e Z hmo gHo$,
dh A{d^mJr h¡Ÿ& à{VÀN>oX = e{º$ H$m A§eŸ&
· Ðì` _| g~go N>moQ>m na_mUw Ed§ H$mbmUw, joÌ H$s Anojm AmH$me
H$m EH$ àXoe, H$mb H$s Ñ{ï> go g~go N>moQ>m g_` Am¡a ^md AWm©V² e{º$
H$s Anojm g~ go N>moQ>m A§e A{d^mJr à{VÀN>oXŸh¡Ÿ&
66. àíZ : dJ© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g_mZ A{d^mJr-à{VÀN>oXm| Ho$ g_yh H$mo dJ© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
My±{H$ àË`oH$ na_mUw _| AZ§V A{d^mJ-à{VÀN>oX hmoVo h¢, Bg{bE
àË`oH$ na_mUw EH$ dJ© h¡Ÿ&
67. àíZ : dJ©Um {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g_mZ A{d^mJr-à{VÀN>oXm| go `wº$ dJm] Ho$ g_yh H$mo
dJ©Um H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
44 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
68. àíZ : ñnY©H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : EH$-EH$ A{d^mJr-à{VÀN>oX go A{YH$ dJm] Ho$ g_yhê$n
dJ©UmE± Ohm± VH$ CnbãY hm|, CZ dJ©UmAm| Ho$ g_yh H$mo ñnY©H$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· AZoH$ àH$ma H$s AZw^mJe{º$ go `wº$ H$m_m©UdJ©UmAm| H$mo
AWm©V² H$_©g_yh H$mo ñnY©H$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· gd©Km{V àH¥${V _| g§nyU© ñnY©H$ gd©Km{V hr hmoVo h¢, Cg_|
XoeKm{V ñnY©H$ {Z`_ go Zht hmoVoŸ& Bg H$maU go gd©Km{V àH¥${V _|
H$_© H$m j`mone_ K{Q>V Zht hmoVmŸ& CXmhaUmW© • Ho$dbkmZmdaU H$_©Ÿ&
· XoeKm{V àH¥${V _| ñnY©H$, gd©Km{V VWm XoeKm{V XmoZm| àH$ma
Ho$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Bg H$maU go XoeKm{V H$_m] Ho$ CX`-H$mb _| H$_© H$m
j`mone_ K{Q>V hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Ord Ho$ kmZm{X AZwOrdr JwU H$s n`m©`
àJQ> hmoVr h¡Ÿ& CXmhaUmW© • _{VkmZmdaUm{X XoeKm{V H$_©Ÿ&
69. àíZ : nyd©ñnY©H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU Zm_H$ Zm¡d| JwUñWmZ Ho$ nyd© nm`o OmZodmbo
ñnY©H$m| H$mo nyd©ñnY©H$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
70. àíZ : Anyd©ñnY©H$ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go AZw^mJ
jrU ñnY©H$m| H$mo Anyd©ñnY©H$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
71. àíZ : H¥${ï> (AZwH¥${ï>) {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : H$_m] Ho$ AZw^mJ H$m H«$_ go hrZ-hrZ hmoZo H$mo H¥${ï> AWdm
AZwH¥${ï> H$hVo h¢Ÿ& AWm©V² AZw^mJ H$m H¥$f hmoZm-KQ>Zm, gmo H¥${ï> h¡Ÿ&
`h H¥${ï> A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ {Z{_Îm go hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
72. àíZ : ~mXaH¥${ï> {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Anydñ© nY©H$ go ^r {deof AZw^mJ jrU ñnY©H$m| H$mo ~mXaH¥${ï>
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& AWm©V² g§ÁdbZ H«$moY, _mZ, _m`m, bmo^ H$m AZw^mJ KQ>Zm
• ñWyb I§S> hmoZm, gmo ~mXaH¥${ï> h¡Ÿ&
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 45
73. àíZ : gyú_H¥${ï> {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : ~mXaH¥${ï> go ^r {deof AZw^mJ jrU ñnY©H$m| H$mo gyú_H¥${ï>
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
74. àíZ : AZwH¥${ï>aMZm {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : D$na-ZrMo Ho$ n[aUm_m| _| AZwH$f©U AWm©V² H«$_ go hrZ-
hrZ hmoZo H$mo {XImZodmbr aMZm {deof H$mo AZwH¥${ï> aMZm H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
75. àíZ : _mJ©Um {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a CgHo$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢Ÿ?
CÎma : {H$Ýht {d{eï> n`m©`m| AWm©V² ^mdm| Ho$ AmYma na Ordm| Ho$
AÝdofU AWm©V² ImoO H$mo _mJ©Um H$hVo h¢Ÿ& CgHo$ Mm¡Xh ^oX h¢ • J{V,
BpÝÐ`, H$m`, `moJ, doX, H$fm`, kmZ, g§`_, Xe©Z, boí`m, ^ì`Ëd,
gå`ŠËd, g§kr Am¡a AmhmaŸ&
· _mJ©Um àH$aU _| {dd{jV ^md H$m gX²^md-AgX²^md XmoZm|
Ano{jV hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
76. àíZ : gå`ŠËd_mJ©Um {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? CgHo$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢?
CÎma : gå`½Xe©Z/lÕmJwU H$s _w»`Vm go Ordm| Ho$ AÝdofU H$mo
gå`ŠËd-_mJ©Um H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
CgHo$ N>h ^oX h¢Ÿ& {_Ï`mËd, gmgmXZ, {_l, Am¡ne{_H$gå`ŠËd,
jm`mone{_H$gå`ŠËd Am¡a jm{`H$gå`ŠËdŸ& (àW_ VrZ ^oXm| H$m ñdê$n
VËg§~§Yr JwUñWmZê$n hr h¡; AV: JwUñWmZ AÜ`m` _| Xo{I`oŸ&)
""gå`ŠËd Ho$ Vmo ^oX VrZ hr h¢Ÿ& VWm gå`ŠËd Ho$ A^mdê$n
{_Ï`mËd h¡Ÿ& XmoZm| H$m {_l^md gmo {_l h¡Ÿ& gå`ŠËd H$m KmVH$ ^md
gmo gmgmXZ h¡Ÿ& BgàH$ma gå`ŠËd_mJ©Um go Ord H$m {dMma H$aZo na
N>h ^oX H$ho h¢Ÿ&'' • _moj_mJ©àH$meH$, n¥ð> : 337
77. àíZ : Am¡ne{_H$gå`ŠËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {ZO ewÕmË_ gÝ_wI nwéfmWu Ord Ho$ nm§M, N>h `m gmV
àH¥${V`m| (Xe©Z_mohZr` VrZ, AZ§VmZw~Y§ r MVwîH$) Ho$ Cne_ Ho$ g_` _|
46 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZdo mbo lÕmJwU Ho$ gå`H²$ n[aU_Z H$mo Am¡ne{_H
gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· AZm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ho$ 5 àH¥${V`m| H$m Am¡a gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ho$
7, 6 `m 5 àH¥${V`m| H$m Cne_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
·AZm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord H$mo gd©àW_ Am¡ne{_H$ gå`½Xe©Z hr
àJQ> hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
78. àíZ : jm`mone{_H$gå`ŠËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {ZO ewÕmË_gÝ_wI nwéfmWu Ord Ho$ nydm}º$ gmV àH¥${V`m|
Ho$ j`mone_ Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo lÕmJwU Ho$ gå`H²$
n[aU_Z H$mo jm`mone{_H$gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· j`mone_• AZ§VmZw~§Yr 4 d {_Ï`mËd VWm gå`p½_Ï`mËd BZ
6 gd©Km{V àH¥${V`m| Ho$ CX`m^mdr j` Am¡a gXdñWmê$n Cne_ VWm
XoeKm{V gå`H²$ àH¥${V Xe©Z_mohZr` H$m CX`Ÿ&
79. àíZ : jm{`H$gå`ŠËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {ZO ewÕmË_gÝ_wI nwéfmWu Ord Ho$ nydm}º$ gmV àH¥${V`m|
Ho$ gd©Wm j` Ho$ g_` _| hmoZodmbo VWm ^{dî` _| AZÝV H$mbn`©ÝV
ahZodmbo lÕmJwU Ho$ gå`H²$ n[aU_Z H$mo jm{`H$gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
jm{`H$ gå`½Xe© Z h_o e m jm`mo n e{_H$ gå`ŠËdny d © H $ hr
hmoVm h¡ŸAm¡a ^{dî` H$mb _| AZÝV H$mbn`©ÝV jm{`H$ê$n hr ahVm h¡Ÿ&
80. àíZ : Am¡ne{_H$gå`ŠËd Ho$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢ ?
CÎma : Xmo ^oX h¢, àW_mone_gå`ŠËd Am¡a {ÛVr`mone_gå`ŠËdŸ&
81. àíZ : àW_mone_gå`ŠËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : "àW_' eãX H$m AW© nhbr ~ma ZhtŸ& AZm{X AWdm
gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord H$mo O~ ^r Am¡ne{_H$ gå`½Xe©Z àJQ> hmoVm h¡,
CgH$mo àW_mone_-gå`ŠËd hr H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
82. àíZ : {ÛVr`mone_gå`ŠËd {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 47
CÎma : jm`mone{_H$gå`ŠËd Ho$ AZ§Va loUr M‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE Omo
Am¡ne{_H$ gå`ŠËd hmoVm h¡, Cgo {ÛVr`mone_gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· loUr M‹T>Zo Ho$ gÝ_wI gm{Ve` gá_ JwUñWmZdVu jm`mone{_H$
gå`½Ñ{ï> _w { ZamO Ho $ (AZ§ V mZw ~ § Y rMVw î H$ Ho $ {dg§ ` mo O Z VWm)
Xe©Z_mohZr` {ÌH$ Ho$ Cne_ Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo
lÕmJwU Ho$ gå`H²$ n[aU_Z H$mo {ÛVr`mone_-gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
83. àíZ : {dg§`moOZ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AZ§VmZw~§Yr MVwîH$ Ho$ AàË`m»`mZmdaU Am{X ~mah H$fm`
Am¡a hmñ`m{X Zm¡ ZmoH$fm`H$_©ê$n n[aU{_V hmoZo H$mo {dg§`moOZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· `h {dg§`moOZm H$m H$m`© MVwW© go gßV_ JwUñWmZ n`©ÝV Ho$
{H$gr ^r EH$ JwUñWmZ _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
84. àíZ : Ord Ho$ AgmYmaU ^md {H$go H$hVo h¢ Am¡a do {H$VZo
àH$ma Ho$ h¢ ?
CÎma : Ord Ho$ A{V[aº$ AÝ` Ðì`m| _| Z nm`o OmZodmbo AWm©V²
_mÌ Ord _| hr nm`o OmZodmbo ^mdm| H$mo Ord Ho$ AgmYmaU^md H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& `o Am¡ne{_H$ Am{X nm§M àH$ma Ho$ h¢ •
1. Am¡ne{_H$ ^md : {ZOewÕmË_gÝ_wI nwéfmWu Ord Ho$ _mohZr`
H$_© Ho$ A§VaH$aUê$n Cne_ Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo
ewÕ^mdm| H$mo Am¡ne{_H$^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Am¡ne{_H$ gå`ŠËd Am¡a
Am¡ne{_H$ Mm[aÌ • `o Xmo Am¡ne{_H$^md h¢Ÿ&
2. jm{`H$^md : {ZOewÕmË_gÝ_wI nwéfmWu Ord Ho$ H$_©j` Ho$
g_` _| hmoZodmbo Ed§ ^{dî` _| AZ§V H$mb n`ªV ahZodmbo ewÕ^mdm| H$mo
jm{`H$^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ& jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd, jm{`H$ Mm[aÌ, jm{`H$ Xe©Z,
jm{`H$ kmZ, jm{`H$ XmZ, jm{`H$ bm^, jm{`H$ ^moJ, jm{`H$ Cn^moJ,
jm{`H$ dr`© • `o Zm¡ ^oX jm{`H$^md Ho$ h¢Ÿ&
3. jm`mone{_H$^md : H$_© Ho$ j`mone_ Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V²
48 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
{Z{_Îm go hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ ^mdm| H$mo jm`mone{_H$^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
jm`mo n e{_H$ Ho $ AR> m ah ^o X h¢ - jm`mo n e{_H$gå`ŠËd,
jm`mone{_H$Mm[aÌ (gH$bg§`_), Xoeg§`_ (g§`_mg§`_), MjwXe©Z,
AMjw X e© Z , Ad{YXe© Z , _{VkmZ, lw V kmZ, Ad{YkmZ,
_Z…n`©`kmZ, Hw$_{VkmZ, Hw$lwVkmZ, Hw$Ad{YkmZ, jm`mone{_H$XmZ,
jm`mone{_H$bm^, jm`mone{_H$^moJ, jm`mone{_H$-Cn^moJ Am¡a
jm`mone{_H$dr`©Ÿ&
4. Am¡X{`H$^md : H$_m} X ` Ho $ g_` _| AWm© V ² {Z{_Îm go
hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ ^mdm| H$mo Am¡X{`H$^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Am¡X{`H$^md Ho$
B¸$sg ^oX h¢ - Mma J{V, Mma H$fm`, VrZ {b“, {_Ï`mXe©Z, AkmZ,
Ag§`_, A{gÕËd Am¡a N>h boí`m - H¥$îU, Zrb, H$mnmoV, nrV, nÙ
Am¡a ewŠbŸ&
5. nm[aUm{_H$^md : nyU©V: H$_©{Zanoj AWm©V² H$_© Ho$ Cne_,
j`, j`mo n e_ Am¡ a CX` go {Zano j Ord Ho $ n[aUm_m| H$mo
nm[aUm{_H$^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ& nm[aUm{_H$^md Ho$ VrZ ^oX h¢ - OrdËd,
^ì`Ëd Am¡a A^ì`ËdŸ&
85. àíZ : {Z{_ÎmH$maU {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo nXmW© ñd`§ {dd{jV H$m`©ê$n Vmo Z n[aU_o; naÝVw H$m`© H$s
CËn{Îm _| AZwH$y b hmoZo H$m {Og na Amamon Am gHo$, Cg nXmW© H$mo
{Z{_Îm H$maU H$hVo h¢Ÿ& O¡go • KQ> H$s CËn{Îm _| Hw$§ ^H$ma, XÊS>, MH«$ Am{XŸ&
86. àíZ : {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ g§~§Y {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : O~ CnmXmZ ñdV: H$m`©ê$n n[aU_Vm h¡, V~ ^mdê$n `m
A^mdê$n {H$g C{MV (`mo½`) {Z{_Îm H$maU H$m CgHo$ gmW gå~ÝY h¡
• `h ~VmZo Ho$ {bE Cg H$m`© H$mo Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg Vah go {^Þ
nXmWm] Ho$ Bg ñdVÝÌ gå~ÝY H$mo {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ gå~ÝY H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
{Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ gå~ÝY naVÝÌVm H$m gyMH$ Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 49
Z¡{_{ÎmH$ Ho$ gmW H$m¡Z {Z{_Îmê$n nXmW© h¡; CgH$m kmZ H$amVm h¡Ÿ&
{Og H$m`© H$mo {Z{_Îm H$s Anojm Z¡{_{ÎmH$ H$hm h¡, Cgr H$mo CnmXmZ
H$s Anojm CnmXo` ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
87. àíZ : Amdbr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : OKÝ` `wº$ Ag§»`mV g_`-g_yh H$mo Amdbr H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
88. àíZ : g_` {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : EH$ AmH$me Ho$ àXoe go {ZH$Q>dVu AÝ` AmH$me Ho$ àXoe
n`ªV _§XJ{V go J_Z H$aVo hþE na_mUw Ho$ J_Z H$mb H$mo g_` H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& `h ì`dhma H$mb H$m g~go N>moQ>m A§e h¡Ÿ&
89. àíZ : àXoe {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : EH$ na_mUw go ì`má AmH$mejoÌ H$mo àXoe H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· EH$ àXoe _| AZ§V na_mUwAm| H$mo AdJmhZ XoZo H$s e{º$ h¡Ÿ&
90. àíZ : A§V_w©hÿV© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : _whÿV© _| go EH$ g_` H$_ eof H$mb à_mU H$mo {^Þ _whyV©
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Cg {^Þ _whÿV© _| go ^r EH$ g_` H$_ eof H$mb à_mU H$mo
A§V_w©hÿV© H$hVo h¢; `h CËH¥$ï> A§V_w©hÿV© h¡Ÿ&
· Omo _whÿV© Ho$ g_rn hmo, Cgo A§V_w©hÿV© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· Amdbr go A{YH$ Am¡a _whV ÿ © go H$_ H$mb H$mo A§V_©hw Vÿ © H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· EH$ _whÿV© _| 3773 ídmgmoÀN>dmg hmoVo h¢Ÿ& EH$ ídmgmoÀN>dmg _|
Ag§»`mV Amdbr hmoVr h¢Ÿ& EH$ Amdbr+EH$ g_` `h OKÝ` A§V_wh© Vÿ © h¡Ÿ&
CËH¥$ï> A§V_w©hÿV© go EH$ g_` H$_ Am¡a OKÝ` go EH$ g_` A{YH$
Eogo _Ü`_ A§V_w©hÿV© A§g»`mV hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
91. àíZ : _whÿV© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : (Xmo K‹S>r)A‹S>Vmbrg {_{ZQ> H$mo _whÿV© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
92. àíZ : nyd© {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : 70 bmI 56 hOma H$amo‹S> df© H$mb H$mo nyd© H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
50 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
93. àíZ : gmJa {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Xg H$mo‹S>mH$mo‹S>r AÕmnë`mon_ H$mb H$mo gmJa H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
94. àíZ : Ag§»`mV {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g§»`mVrV H$pënV am{e _| go EH$-EH$ g§»`m KQ>mVo OmZo
na Omo am{e g_mßV hmo OmVr h¡, Cg am{e H$mo Ag§»`mV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· Omo g§»`m nm±Mm| BpÝÐ`m| H$m AWm©V² _{V-lwVkmZ H$m {df` h¡,
Cgo g§»`mV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· Ad{YkmZ Am¡a _Z:n`©`kmZJå` g§»`m H$mo Ag§»`mV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· {OgH$s {JZVr Z hmo gHo$, Cgo Ag§»`mV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· g§»`mVrV am{e H$mo Ag§»`mV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
95. àíZ : AZ§V {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Ag§»`mV Ho$ D$na Ho$dbkmZJå` g§»`m H$mo AZ§V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· ZdrZ d¥{Õ Z hmoZo na ^r g§»`mV `m Ag§»`mVê$n go {H$VZm ^r
KQ>mVo OmZo na {Og g§»`m H$m A§V Z Amdo, Cgo Aj` AZ§V H$hVo h¢ŸŸ&
(· {Og g§»`m H$m AÝV Am Om`o, Cgo gj` AZ§V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&)
96. àíZ : g_wX²KmV {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : _yb eara H$mo Z N>mo‹S>H$a V¡Og-H$m_m©Uê$n CÎma Xoh Ho$
gmW Ord-àXoem| Ho$ eara go ~mha {ZH$bZo H$mo g_wX²KmV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
97. àíZ : g_wX²KmV {H$VZo Am¡a H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢ ?
CÎma : g_wX²KmV gmV àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡ • doXZm, H$fm`, {d{H«$`m,
_maUmpÝVH$, V¡Og, AmhmaH$ Am¡a Ho$dbr g_wX²KmVŸ&
98. àíZ : Ho$dbr g_wX²KmV {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AnZo _yb na_ Am¡Xm[aH$ eara H$mo N>mo‹S>o {~Zm AmË_-àXoem|
Ho$ XÊS>m{Xê$n hmoH$a eara go ~mha \¡$bZo H$mo Ho$dbr g_wX²KmV H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
99. àíZ : Ho$dbr ^JdmZ Ho$ g_wX²KmV Š`m| hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma : Am`wH$_© H$s pñW{V Aën hmo Am¡a eof VrZ AKm{V`m
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 51
H$_m] H$s pñW{V Am`w H$s Anojm A{YH$ hmoZo na, AÝ` VrZ H$_m] H$s
pñW{V Am`wH$_© Ho$ g_mZ A§V_w©hÿV© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Ho$dbr ^JdmZ Ho$
g_wX²KmV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
100. àíZ : _maUmpÝVH$ g_wX²KmV {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : _aU Ho$ A§V_w©hÿV© nyd© ZdrZ n`m©` YmaU H$aZo Ho$ joÌ H$mo
ñne© H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmË_àXoem| Ho$ ~mha {ZH$bZo H$mo _maUmpÝVH$
g_wX²KmV H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {OÝhm|Zo na^d H$s Am`w ~m§Y br h¡, Eogo Ordm| Ho$
hr _maUmpÝVH$ g_wX²KmV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
101. àíZ : AZm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : AZm{XH$mb go AmO n`ªV {Og Ord Zo {_Ï`mËd H$m Zme
Zht {H$`m AWm©V² gå`ŠËd H$s àm{á Zht H$s Eogo Ord H$mo AZm{X
{_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
102. àíZ : gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : EH$ ~ma gå`½Xe©Z àJQ> hmo OmZo na ^r nwZ: nwéfmW©hrZVm
go {_Ï`mËdr hmo OmZodmbo Ord H$mo gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
103. àíZ : JwUñWmZ n[akmZ Š`m| Amdí`H$ h¡ ?
CÎma : g§da Ho$ ñdê$n H$m {deof n[akmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am¡a {ZO©am
Ho$ {bE Mm¡Xh JwUñWmZm| H$m n[akmZ H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
104. àíZ : H$aUmZw`moJ Ho$ AÜ``Z H$m à`moOZ Š`m h¡ ?
CÎma : H$aUmZw`moJ _| Ordm| Ho$ d H$_m] Ho$ {deof VWm {ÌbmoH$m{XH$
H$s aMZm {Zê${nV H$aHo$ Ordm| H$mo Y_© _| bJm`m h¡Ÿ&
105. àíZ : H$aUmZw`moJ AÜ``Z go à`moOZ H$s {g{Õ {H$gàH$ma
hmoVr h¡ ?
CÎma : Omo Ord Y_© _| Cn`moJ bJmZm MmhVo h¢, do Ordm| Ho$
JwUñWmZ-_mJ©Um Am{X {deof VWm H$_m] Ho$ H$maU-AdñWm-\$b
{H$g-{H$gHo$ H¡$go-H¡$go nm`o OmVo h¢ BË`m{X {deof VWm {ÌbmoH$ _|
52 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
ZaH$-ñdJm©{XH$ Ho$ {R>H$mZo n{hMmZ H$a nmn go {d_wI hmoH$a Y_© _|
bJVo h¢Ÿ& VWm Eogo {dMma _| Cn`moJ a_ Om`o V~ nmn-àd¥{Îm Ny>Q>H$a
ñd`_od VËH$mb Y_© CËnÞ hmoVm h¡; Cg Aä`mg go VÎdkmZ H$s ^r
àm{á erK« hmoVr h¡Ÿ& VWm Eogm gyú_ `WmW© H$WZ {OZ_V _| hr h¡,
AÝ`Ì Zht h¡; BgàH$ma _{h_m OmZH$a {OZ_V H$m lÕmZr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
106. àíZ : VÎdkmZr Ordm| H$mo H$aUmZw`moJ Ho$ Aä`mg go Š`m
à`moOZ h¡ ?
CÎma : Omo Ord VÎdkmZr hmoH$a Bg H$aUmZw`moJ H$m Aä`mg H$aVo
h¢, CÝh| `h CgHo$ {deofUê$n ^m{gV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg Aä`mg go VÎmdkmZ
{Z_©b hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
107. àíZ : g§da {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {ZO ñdê$n Ho$ lÕmZ-kmZ-pñWaVm Ho$ Ûmam _moh-amJ-
Ûof n[aUm_m| Ho$ {ZamoYnyd©H$ ew^mew^ H$_m] Ho$ {ZamoY H$mo g§da H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
ew{Õ/drVamJVm H$s CËn{Îm H$mo g§da H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
108. àíZ : {ZO©am {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : g§danyd©H$ {d{eï> ñdê$npñWaVm go H$_m] Ho$ jaU ({IaZo)
H$mo {ZO©am H$hVo h¢Ÿ& ew{Õ/drVamJVm H$s d¥{Õ H$mo {ZO©am H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
109. àíZ : `moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢Ÿ?
CÎma : H$_m] Ho$ J«hU _| {Z{_Îmê$n Ord Ho$ àXoem| H$s n[añnÝXZê$n
n`m©` H$mo `moJ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
110. àíZ : `moJ Ho$ {H$VZo ^oX h¢ ?
CÎma : `moJ Ho$ Xmo ^oX h¢ • 1. ^md`moJ, 2. Ðì``moJŸ&
111. àíZ : ^md`moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : H$_©-ZmoH$_© Ho$ `mo½` nwX²Jb_` H$m_©U dJ©UmAm| H$mo J«hU
H$aZo _| {Z{_Îmê$n AmË_m H$s e{º${deof H$mo ^md`moJ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
112. àíZ : Ðì``moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 53
CÎma : ^md`moJ Ho$ H$maU go AmË_m Ho$ àXoem| H$m Omo gH$ån hmoZm,
gmo Ðì``moJ h¡Ÿ&
113. àíZ : AÝ` Anojm `moJ Ho$ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgo Am¡a {H$VZo ^oX h¢ ?
CÎma : H$fm``moJ Am¡a AH$fm``moJ • `o Xmo ^oX h¢Ÿ&
· Ambå~Z H$s Anojm go _Zmo`moJ, dMZ`moJ Am¡a H$m``moJ •
Eogo VrZ ^oX hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
· _Zmo`moJ Ho$ 4, dMZ`moJ Ho$ 4 Am¡a H$m``moJ Ho$ 7 Eogo {Z{_Îm
H$s Anojm go 15 ^oX ^r hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
· dmñV{dH$ê$n go XoIm Om` Vmo `moJ EH$ hr àH$ma H$m h¡Ÿ&
114. àíZ : J_ZmJ_Z H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ?
CÎma : J_Z H$m AW© OmZm, AmJ_Z H$m AW© h¡ AmZmŸ&
· Ord Ho$ EH$ JwUñWmZ go Xygao JwUñWmZ _| OmZo-AmZo Ho$ AW© _|
J_ZmJ_Z eãX H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& (Jmo.H$.H$m. JmWm 556 go 559)
115. àíZ : ew^mon`moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo Cn`moJ AWm©V² kmZ-Xe©Z, na_ ^ÅmaH$ Xodm{YXod na_oída
Eogo Aah§V, {gÕ VWm gmYw H$s lÕm H$aZo _| d g_ñV Ord g_yh H$s AZwH$§ nm
H$m AmMaU H$aZo _| àd¥Îm h¡, dh ew^mon`moJ h¡Ÿ& (àdMZgma JmWm-157)
116. àíZ : Aew^mon`moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Omo Cn`moJ AWm©V² kmZ-Xe©Z na_ ^Å>maH$ Xodm{YXod na_oída
Eogo Aah§V, {gÕ VWm gmYw Ho$ A{V[aº$ AÝ` CÝ_mJ© H$s lÕm H$aZo _|
VWm {df`, H$fm`, Hw$ldU, Hw${dMma, Hw$g§J Am¡a CJ«Vm H$m AmMaU
H$aZo _| àd¥Îm h¡, dh Aew^mon`moJ h¡Ÿ& (àdMZgma JmWm-15 H$s Q>rH$m)
117. àíZ : ewÕmon`moJ {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : 1. Omo Cn`moJ AWm©V² kmZ-Xe©Z naÐì` _| _Ü`ñW hmoVm
hþAm naÐì`mZwgma n[aU{V Ho$ AmYrZ Z hmoZo go ew^ VWm Aew^ê$n
54 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
AewÕmon`moJ go _wº$ hmoH$a _mÌ ñdÐì`mZwgma n[aU{V H$mo J«hU H$aVm
h¡; dh ewÕmon`moJ h¡Ÿ& (àdMZgma JmWm 159 H$s Q>rH$m)
2. Bï>-A{Zï> ~w{Õ Ho$ A^mdV¢ kmZ hr _| Cn`moJ bmJ¡; VmH$mo
ewÕmon`moJ H${hEŸ& gmo hr Mm[aÌ h¡Ÿ& (O`M§XOr N>m~‹S>m _mojnmhþS> 72 JmWm)
3. {MÎm{ZamoY, ewÕmon`moJ, gmå`, ñdmñÏ`, g_m{Y Am¡a `moJ `o
gd© eãX EH$ hr AW© Ho$ dmMH$ h¢Ÿ& (nÙZ§{X n§Mqde{VH$m, JmWm-64)
4. Cn`moJê$n (kmZ-Xe©Z) drVamJVm H$mo ewÕmon`moJ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
ewÕmon`moJ Ho$ g§~§Y _| AË`§V g§Vw{bV Am¡a ñnï> ^md npÊS>V
Q>moS>a_bOr Zo _moj_mJ©àH$meH$ emó Ho$ n¥ð> 286 na {X`m h¡ •
""H$aUmZw`moJ _| Vmo amJm{X a{hV ewÕmon`moJ `Wm»`mV Mm[aÌ hmoZo
na hmoVm h¡, dh _moh Ho$ Zme go ñd`_od hmoJm; {ZMbr AdñWmdmbm
(~mahd| jrU_moh Am¡a ½`mahd| Cnem§V _moh JwUñWmZ go ZrMo Ho$
JwUñWmZdmbo) ewÕmon`moJ H$m gmYZ H¡$go H$ao ? VWm Ðì`mZw`moJ _|
ewÕmon`moJ H$aZo H$m hr _w»` CnXoe h¡Ÿ&
Bg{bE dhm± N>ÙñW {Og H$mb _| ~w{ÕJmoMa ^{º$ Am{X d qhgm
Am{X H$m`©ê$n n[aUm_m| H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a (lmdH$ Mm¡Wo-nm±Md| JwUñWmZdVu
gmYH$) AmË_mZw^dZm{X H$m`m] _| àdV}, Cg H$mb Cgo ewÕmon`moJr
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& `Ú{n `hm± Ho$dbkmZJmoMa gyú_ amJm{XH$ h¢; VWm{n CgH$s
{ddjm `hm± Zhr§ H$s; AnZr ~w{ÕJmoMa amJm{XH$ N>mo‹S>Vm h¡, Bg Anojm
go Cgo Mm¡Wo, n§M_m{X JwUñWmZm| _| ewÕmon`moJr H$hm h¡Ÿ&''
_moj_mJ©àH$meH$ n¥ð> H«$_m§H$ 285 na H$hm h¡ .....""Y_m©ZwamJê$n
n[aUm_ dh ew^mon`moJ, nmnmZwamJê$n d Ûofê$n n[aUm_ dh Aew^mon`moJ
Am¡a amJ-Ûofa{hV n[aUm_ dh ewÕmon`moJŸ&''
118. àíZ : ewÕ n[aU{V {H$go H$hVo h¢ ?
CÎma : ewÕ eãX H$m AW© _moh, amJ, Ûof Am{X {dH$mar ^mdm| go
a{hV Eogm drVamJê$n n[aUm_Ÿ&
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 55
· AmË_m Ho$ Mm[aÌ JwU H$s ewÕ n`m©` H$mo ewÕn[aU{V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
· ~w{Õnyd©H$ ew^mew^ Cn`moJ Ho$ H$mb _| Cn`moJ a{hV Mm[aÌ JwU
H$s drVamJ AdñWm H$mo ewÕ n[aU{V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
119. àíZ : AY:H$aUm{X VrZ H$aU {H$VZo ñWmZ na hmoVo h¢ ?
CÎma : Am¡ne{_H$ Ed§ jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd Ho$ {bE, AZ§VmZw~§Yr
H$fm` MVwîH$ H$s {dg§`moOZm Ho$ {bE Am¡a Mm[aÌ_mohZr` Ho$ 21 àH¥${V`m|
H$s Cne_Zm VWm jnUm H$aZo Ho$ {bE AY:H$aUm{X VrZm| H$aU hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
120. àíZ : Š`m H$_m] Ho$ Cne_, j`, j`mone_ Ho$ {Z{_Îm go ewÕ
^md hmoVo h¢ AWdm AmË_m Ho$ ewÕ ^mdm| go H$_m] Ho$ j`m{X hmoVo h¢ ?
CÎma : XmoZm| H$WZ AnZr-AnZr Anojm go ghr h¢Ÿ& nhbm H$WZ
H$_© H$s Amoa go {Z{_Îm H$s _w»`Vm go {H$`m J`m h¡ VWm Xygam H$WZ
Ord Ho$ ^mdm| H$s Amoa go CnmXmZ H$s _w»`Vm go {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ&
· H$_© Ho$ Cne_m{X H$m`© Am¡a Ord Ho$ Am¡ne{_H$m{XH$ ^md EH$
hr g_` _| hmoVo h¢; Bg{bE XmoZm| H$WZm| H$m ^md EH$ hr h¡Ÿ&
· dmñV{dH$ XoIm Om` Vmo nwX²Jb H$_m] _| CËnmX-ì`` nwX²Jb Ho$
CnmXmZ go hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AmË_-n[aUm_m| _| CËnmX-ì`` AmË_ê$n
CnmXmZ go hmoVm h¡Ÿ& XmoZm| H$WZ AnZr-AnZr Anojm go ghr h¢Ÿ&
· AnamY _mÌ Ord H$m h¡, nwX²Jb AWm©V² H$_© H$m ZhtŸ& AnamY H$m
A^md ^r Ord hr H$aVm h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE Ord H$mo hr CnXoe {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
121. àíZ : {dJ«hJ{V _| AmË_m H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go JwUñWmZm| _|
hmoVm h¡ ? {H$Z JwUñWmZm| Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ gmW Ord na^d _| OmVm h¡ ?
CÎma : àW_, {ÛVr` Ed§ MVwW© JwUñWmZ Ho$ n[aUm_m| Ho$ gmW Ord
na^d _| OmVm h¡Ÿ& AWm©V² {dJ«h J{V _| `o VrZ hr JwUñWmZ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
122. àíZ : H$m¡Z go JwUñWmZ _| Ord H$s _¥Ë`w Zht hmoVr ?
CÎma : Vrgao, ~mahd| Ed§ Voahd| JwUñWmZ _| Ord H$s _¥Ë`w Zht
hmoVrŸ& H$hm ^r h¡ • {_l, jrU, gOmoJ VrZ _| _aZ Z nmd¡Ÿ&
56 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
· jnH$ loUr Ho$ {H$gr ^r JwUñWmZ _| _aU Zht hmoVmŸ&
· Cne_ loUr Ho$ AmR>d| JwUñWmZ Ho$ àW_ ^mJ _| ^r _aU Zht hmoVmŸ&
· nm±Mdo§ JwUñWmZ go ½`mahd| JwUñWmZ n`ªV Ho$ gd© JwUñWmZm| _|
Ord H$m _aU Vmo hmo gH$Vm h¡; bo{H$Z nm±Md| go ½`mahd| JwUñWmZ n`ªV Ho$
JwUñWmZm| Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$mo gmW boH$a {dJ«h-J{V _| Zht OmVmŸ& _aU
hmoVo hr {dJ«hJ{V Ho$ àW_ g_` _| Mm¡Wm JwUñWmZ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
123. àíZ : g§gma _| {H$Z-{H$Z JwUñWmZm| H$m {dah Zht hmoVm ?
CÎma : nhbm, Mm¡Wm, nm±Mdm±, N>R>dm±, gmVdm± Am¡a Voahdm± BZ
JwUñWmZm| H$m g§gma _| H$^r ^r {dah Zht hmoVm AWm©V² BZ JwUñWmZm|
_| Ord gXm {dÚ_mZ ahVo hr h¢Ÿ&
124. àíZ : Aà{Vnm{V JwUñWmZ H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go h¢Ÿ&
CÎma : ~mahdm±, Voahdm±, Mm¡Xhdm± Ed§ jnH$loUr H$m AmR>dm±,
Zm¡dm± Am¡a Xgdm± `o JwUñWmZ Aà{Vnm{V h¢Ÿ& AWm©V² BZ JwUñWmZm| go
Ord ZrMo Z OmH$a D$na hr D$na M‹T>Vo h¢Ÿ& {JaZo H$m Zm_ à{VnmV Am¡a
Zht {JaZo H$m Zm_ Aà{VnmV H$hbmVm h¡Ÿ&
125. àíZ : JwUñWmZ Ho$ kmZ go Š`m bm^ h¡ ?
CÎma : 1) 13 d| d 14 d| JwUñWmZdVu hr Aah§V ^JdmZ hmoVo
h¢Ÿ& JwUñWmZmVrV ewÕ AmË_m hr {gÕ na_mË_m H$hbmVo h¢Ÿ& BgVah
JwUñWmZ Ho$ kmZ go hr gƒo AWm©V² drVamJ Ed§ gd©k ^JdmZ H$m n¸$m
{ZU©` hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
2) Voahd| JwUñWmZdVu Aah§V ^JdmZ Ho$ na_ Am¡Xm[aH$ eara Ho$
gdmªJ go {Xì`Üd{Z {IaVr h¡Ÿ& {Xì`Üd{Z go hr `WmW© VÎd ñnï> hmoVm
h¡Ÿ& {Xì`Üd{Z H$m {df` hr gƒo emó _| {b{n~Õ ahVm h¡Ÿ& AV:
JwUñWmZ Ho$ kmZ go hr gƒo emó/VÎd H$s OmZH$mar àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
3) VrZ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^mdnyd©H$ ì`º$ drVamJVm àJQ> H$aHo$
àMwa ñdg§doXZ Ho$ AmZ§X Ho$ ^moJr hr gƒo Jwé hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Eogo Jwé N>R>d|-
_hÎdnyU© àíZmoÎma 57
gmVd| JwUñWmZdVu ahVo h¢ŸAWdm `o _hmnwéf AmR>d| JwUñWmZ go
Cn[a_ JwUñWmZ _| ^r {damOVo h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE JwUñWmZ Ho$ kmZ go hr
gƒo gmYw H$m ñnï> kmZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
126. àíZ : JwUñWmZ Ho$ kmZ go Š`m _mÌ Xod, emó, Jwé H$m hr
`WmW© {ZU©` hmoVm h¡ŸAWdm h_| ì`{º$JV ^r Hw$N> bm^ hmoVm h¡ ?
CÎma : Š`m| Zht ? Xod-emó-Jwé Ho$ gå~ÝY _| ^r Omo gƒm
{Z:e§H$ {ZU©` Ed§ `WmW© àVr{V hmoVr h¡, `h ^r Vmo h_| hr ì`{º$JV
bm^ hmoVm h¡, Xod-emó-Jwé H$mo ZhtŸ&
Xod VWm Jwé Ho$ JwUñWmZ H$s OmZH$mar Ho$ gmW h_| AnZm ñd`§ H$m
JwUñWmZ H$m¡Zgm h¡ ? {damYH$ JwUñWmZ go gmYH$ JwUñWmZm| H$s àm{á
AWm©V² _moj_mJ© H$s àm{á H¡$go hmoJrŸ? VWm h_| Š`m H$aZm Amdí`H$
h¡ ? • BZ g~H$m kmZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& P
àíZ … dñVw Ho$ Ðì`ñd^md _| AewÕVm Zht h¡ Vmo n`m©` _|
AewÕVm H$hm± go AmVr h¡?
CÎma … dñVw "Ðì`' Am¡a "n`m©`' Eogo Xmo ñd^md dmbr h¡Ÿ&
CZ_| go Ðì`ñd^md _| AewÕVm Zht h¡, {H$ÝVw n`m©` H$m ñd^md
"ewÕ' Am¡a "AewÕ' Eogo Xmo àH$ma H$m h¡ - AWm©V² n`m©` H$s
AewÕVm Ðì` ñd^md _| go AmB© Zht h¡; dh Vmo VËg_` H$s n`m©`
H$m hr ^md h¡, {ÛVr` g_` _| Cg n`m©` H$m ì`` hmoZo na dh
AewÕVm ^r {_Q> OmVr h¡Ÿ&
n`m©` H$s ewÕVm Am¡a AewÕVm Ho$ gå~ÝY _| {Z`_ `h h¡ {H$
O~ n`m©` Ðì`mld go n[aU_Z H$aVr h¡, V~ ewÕ Am¡a O~ naml`
go n[aU_Z H$aVr h¡ V~ AewÕ hmoVr h¡; naÝVw dh AewÕVm Z Vmo
na _| go hr AmB© h¡ Am¡a Z Ðì`ñd^md _| go hr AmB© h¡Ÿ&
- kmZJmoð>r, n¥ð>-160
 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
AÜ`m` Vrgam
JwUñWmZ
JwUñWmZ : ^y{_H$m
h_|/_wPo Vmo n`m©` _| {gÕ hr ~ZZm h¡Ÿ& JwUñWmZmVrV Ord H$s
AdñWm H$mo {gÕ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& gmÜ`ê$n {gÕ AdñWm H$m `WmW© kmZ Ho$
{~Zm {gÕ na_oð>r H$m na_ gË` {ZU©` Zht hmo gH$VmŸ& Voahd| Ed§ Mm¡Xhd|
JwUñWmZdVu Ho$dbr hr Aah§V na_oð>r h¡Ÿ& Aah§V na_oð>r H$mo OmZZm hmo
Vmo Voahd| Ed§ Mm¡Xhd| JwUñWmZ H$m kmZ H$aZm A{V Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
{Xì`Üd{Z go àgm[aV VÎd-àê$Um H$mo hr emó H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {Xì`Üd{Z
g`moJHo$dbr H$s hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ& AV… gå`H²$ emó Ho$ {ZU©` Ho$ {bE ^r
Voahd| Ed§ Mm¡Xhd| JwUñWmZ H$mo OmZZm Oê$ar h¡Ÿ&
gƒo Jwé N>R>d|-gmVd| JwUñWmZ _| PybZodmbo hmoVo h¢Ÿ& `{X h_|
gƒo Jwé H$mo ghr ar{V go OmZZm hmo Vmo N>R>d|-gmVd| JwUñWmZ Ho$
ñdê$n H$m OmZZm An[ahm`© h¡Ÿ& BVZm hr Zht _moj_mJ© H$mo àJQ> H$aZm
hmo Vmo ^r JwUñWmZ H$s OmZH$mar h_| H$aZm hr Mm{hEŸ& Eogm hr ^md
npÊS>V ~ZmagrXmgOr Zo ZmQ>H$ g_`gma _| ñnï> {H$`m h¡ -
Bh {dMm[a g§jon gm¢, JwUWmZH$ ag MmoOŸ&
daZZ H$ao ~Zmagr, H$maZ {ednW ImoOŸ&&
AWm©V - `h gmoMH$a npÊS>V ~ZmagrXmgOr {ed_mJ© ImoOZo _|
H$maU^yV JwUñWmZm| H$m g§{já dU©Z H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
Bg{bE h_ JwUñWmZ H$m kmZ H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma JmWm 3 d 8 _| JwUñWmZ H$s
n[a^mfm emómZwgma AmJo Xr h¡ •
JwUñWmZ ^y{_H$m 59
g§IoAmo AmoKmo{Îm `, JwUgÊUm gm M _mohOmoJ^dmŸ&
Ooqh Xw bp»I‚mÝVo, CX`m{Xgw g§^doqh ^mdoqhŸ&
Ordm Vo Jw U gÊUm, {U{ÔÆ>m gìdXagrqhŸ&&
_moh Am¡a `moJ Ho$ {Z{_Îm go Ord Ho$ lÕm Am¡a Mm[aÌ JwU
H$s hmoZodmbr hrZm{YH$ AdñWm H$mo JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
JwUñWmZ Ho$ Mm¡Xh ^oX {ZåZ àH$ma h¢ •
1. {_Ï`mËd, 2. gmgmXZgå`ŠËd, 3. gå`p½_Ï`mËd/{_l,
4. A{daVgå`ŠËd, 5. Xoe{daV, 6. à_Îm{daV, 7. Aà_Îm{daV,
8. Anyd©H$aU, 9. A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU, 10. gyú_gm§nam`, 11. Cnem§V_moh,
12. jrU_moh, 13. g`moJHo$dbr, 14. A`moJHo$dbrŸ&
Mm¡Xh JwUñWmZm| Ho$ Zm_ AmMm`©lr Zo{_M§Ð a{MV Jmoå_Q>gma
OrdH$mÊS> H$s 9 d 10 JmWmAm| _| h¢ •
{_ÀN>mo gmgU {_ñgmo, A{daXgå_mo ` Xog{daXmo `Ÿ&
{daXm n_Îm BXamo, Anwìd A{U`{Å> gwhþ_mo `Ÿ&&
Cdg§V IrU_mohmo gOmoJHo$d{b{OUmo AOmoJr `Ÿ&
MCXg Ord g_mgm H$_oU {gÕm ` UmXìdmŸ&&
_moh Am¡a `moJ H$s _w»`Vm go JwUñWmZm| H$m {d^mOZ •
1. nhbo JwUñWmZ go Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ n`ªV Mma JwUñWmZ Xe©Z-
_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ CX`-AZwX` H$s _w»`Vm go h¢Ÿ&
2. nm±Md| go ~mahd| JwUñWmZ n`ªV AmR> JwUñWmZ Mm[aÌ _mohZr`
H$_© Ho$ CX`-AZwX` H$s _w»`Vm go h¢Ÿ&
3. Voahdm± JwUñWmZ Ho$dbkmZ Am¡a `moJ - BZ XmoZm| H$s gX²^md
H$s _w»`Vm go h¡Ÿ&
4. Mm¡Xhdm± JwUñWmZ Ho$dbkmZ H$m gX²^md Am¡a `moJ H$m AgX²^md
H$s _w»`Vm go h¡Ÿ& P
54 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
1 Anojm AZm{X-AZÝV H$mb hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐ ñdm_r Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 15 _|
{_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
{_ÀN>moX`oU {_ÀN>Îm_gÔhU§ Vw Vƒ-AËWmU§Ÿ&
E`§V§ {ddar`§, {dU`§ g§g{`X_ÊUmU§Ÿ&&
Xe©Z_mohZr` {_Ï`mËd H$_© Ho$ CX` Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go
hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ AVÎdlÕmZê$n ^md H$mo {_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
^oX -1 EH$mÝV, {dnarV, {dZ`, g§e`, AkmZ - `o {_Ï`mËd Ho$
nm±M ^oX h¢Ÿ&
2. AJ¥hrV {_Ï`mËd Am¡a J¥hrV {_Ï`mËd `o ^r 2 ^oX h¢Ÿ&
AZm{XH$mbrZ {dnarV _mÝ`Vm H$mo AJ¥hrV {_Ï`mËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AZm{XH$mbrZ AJ¥hrV {_Ï`mËd H$s nmofH$ ZdrZ J¥hrV {dnarV
_mÝ`VmAm| H$mo J¥hrV {_Ï`mËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
3. {H«$`mdmXr, A{H«$`mdmXr, AkmZdmXr Am¡a d¡Z{`H$dmXr - `o
4 ^oX ^r h¢Ÿ& BZHo$ hr CÎma ^oX 363 h¢Ÿ&
eãXmW© - {_Ï`mËd eãX H$m AW© {dnarVVmŸ& lÕm, kmZ Am¡a
Mm[aÌ JwU Ho$ {dnarV n[aU_Z H$mo hr `hm± ""{_Ï`mËd'' H$hm h¡Ÿ&
{dnarV = CëQ>mŸ& gå`ŠËd - (_mJ©Um H$s Anojm go) - {_Ï`mËd
gå`ŠËdŸ&
Mm[aÌ - {_Ï`mMm[aÌŸ& `hm± lÕm {dnarV hmoZo go Mm[aÌ ^r
{_Ï`m hr ahVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - OKÝ`-AÝV_w©hÿV©Ÿ& CËH¥$ï> - AZm{X AZÝVŸ&
A^ì` H$s Anojm go {_Ï`mËd H$m H$mb AZm{X AZÝV h¡Ÿ& ^ì`
{_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ 61
(EH$ Ord) H$s Anojm AZm{X gm§V H$mb VWm ^ì` (ZmZm Ordm|) H$s
gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> H$s Anojm qH${MV² Ý`yZ AY©nwX²>Jb-namdV©Z&
XyamZwXya ^ì` H$s Anojm AZm{X-AZÝV h¡Ÿ&
n`m©` H$s Anojm gm{X-gmÝV H$mb h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na Mm¡Wo, nm±Md| `m gmVd| JwUñWmZ _|
J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& VWm gå`p½_Ï`mËd ({_l) _mohZr` H$_© H$s gÎmm g{hV
gm{X {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord H$m Vrgao JwUñWmZ _| ^r J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
N>R>d|, nm±Md|, Mm¡Wo `m Vrgao, Xygao JwUñWmZ go {_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ
_| AmJ_Z hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gmgmXZdmbo H$m AmJ_Z {_Ï`mËd _| hr
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVmE± - 1. EHo$pÝÐ` go Ag§kr n§Mpo ÝÐ` n`ªV VWm bãÜ`n`m©á,
(g§_yÀN>©Z _Zwî` Am{X) Ord {_Ï`mËdr hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
2. Bg JwUñWmZdVu g^r Ord ~{hamË_m hr h¢Ÿ&
3. Hw$Xod, Hw$Jwé, Hw$emó Ho$ g^r CnmgH$ {_Ï`mÑ{ï> hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
4. {_Ï`mÑ{ï> _Zwî` J^© go AmR> df© n`ªV {_Ï`mËd Zï> H$aZo _|
Ag_W© hmo V m h¡ Ÿ & g§ k rn§ M o p ÝÐ` n`m© á H$ VWm g§ _ y À N> © Z {V`ª M
A§V_w©hÿV©H$mb n`ªV {_Ï`mËd Zï> H$aZo _| Ag_W© ahVo h¢Ÿ& Xod, ZmaH$s
A§V_w©hÿV© n`ªV Ag_W© ahVo h¢Ÿ&
àíZ : {_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZdVu gmYH$ {H$g gmYZm Ûmam A{daV
gå`ŠËd Am{X Cn[a_ JwUñWmZm| H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢ ?
CÎma : {_Ï`mÑ{ï> Ord ñd-na ^oXkmZnyd©H$ AnZo {ÌH$mbr {ZO
ewÕmË_m Ho$ Aml`ê$n _hmZ Anyd© nwéfmW© go Xe©Z_mohm{X H$_© H$m ^r
A^md hmoZo go gå`½Xe©Zm{X àmá H$a boVo h¢Ÿ& BgàH$ma {_Ï`mËd
JwUñWmZdVu gmYH$ Cn[a_ JwUñWmZm| H$mo àmá H$aVo h¢Ÿ& P
56 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
2 {deofVm - (1) Bg JwUñWmZ _| _aU H$a ZaH$ Zht OmVm h¡Ÿ&
gmgmXZ gå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 19 _|
gmgmXZgå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
Am{X_gå_ÎmÕm g_`mXmo N>md{b {Îm dm gogoŸ&
AUAÊUXê$X`mXmo Um{g`gå_mo {Îm gmgUŠImo gmoŸ&&
àW_mone_ gå`ŠËd Ho$ A§V_wh© Vÿ © H$mb _| go O~ OKÝ` EH$ g_` `m
CËH¥$ï> N>h Amdbr à_mU H$mb eof aho, CVZo H$mb _| AZ§VmZw~Y § r H«$moY,
_mZ, _m`m, bmo^ _| go {H$gr EH$ H$fm` Ho$ CX` _| AmZo go gå`ŠËd H$s
{damYZm hmoZo na lÕm H$s Omo Aì`º$ AVÎdlÕmZê$n n[aU{V hmoVr h¡,
CgH$mo gmgZ `m gmgmXZ JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
eãXmW© - g+AmgmXZ = gmgmXZŸ& g = g{hVŸ& AmgmXZ
= {damYZm, {dZme, KmVŸ& BgàH$ma gmgmXZ eãX H$m AW© gå`ŠËd
H$m Zme H$aZodmbm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
BgH$m hr Ana Zm_ gmgZ ^r h¡Ÿ& g + AmgZ = gmgZŸ& g =
g{hV, AgZ = gå`ŠËd H$s {damYZmŸ& gå`ŠËd {damYH$ n[aUm_ hr
gmgZ h¡Ÿ& gå`ŠËd {damYH$ Ord H$s gå`ŠËdê$nr aËZ nd©V-{eIa
go n{VV {_Ï`mËdê$n ^y{_ Ho$ gÝ_wI Xem H$mo gmgmXZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd = (_mJ©Um H$s Anojm) gmgmXZ gå`ŠËdŸ&
Mm[aÌ - {_Ï`mMm[aÌ, Š`m|{H$ `hm± gå`½Xe©Z H$m Zme hmo J`m h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_`, CËH¥$ï> H$mb N>h AmdbrŸ& (EH$
g_` go N>h Amdbr n`©ÝV _Ü` Ho$ g^r {dH$ënŸ&)
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go {_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ _| hr J_Z hmoVm h¡, AÝ`
{H$gr ^r D$na Ho$ JwUñWmZm| _| ZhtŸ&
gmgmXZ gå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ 63
gmgmXZ _| - N>R>d|, nm±Md|, Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ go AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
(2) VrWªH$a, AmhmaH${ÛH$ àH¥${V H$s gÎmm g{hV Ord Bg JwUñWmZ
H$mo àmá Zht hmoVmŸ&
(3) {ÛVr` JwUñWmZdVu Ord Ho$ gmgmXZgå`ŠËdê$n ^md/
n[aUm_ H$mo nm[aUm{_H$ ^md ^r H$hVo h¢; Š`m|{H$ Ord H$m Omo n[aUm_
H$_© Ho$ CX`, Cne_, j` Am¡a j`mone_ H$s Anojm go a{hV hmoVm h¡,
Cgo nm[aUm{_H$ ^md H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg n[a^mfm Ho$ AZwgma gmgmXZ
gå`ŠËdê$n n[aUm_ Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ CX`, Cne_, j` Am¡a
j`mone_ H$s Anojm Ho$ {~Zm hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AV: Xe©Z_mohZr`H$_© H$s
Anojm Bg Xygao JwUñWmZ Ho$ ^md H$mo nm[aUm{_H$ ^md ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
{_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ go boH$a Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ n`ªV Ho$ Mma JwUñWmZ
Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© H$s Anojm go h¢Ÿ& Xygao JwUñWmZ _| Xe©Z_mohZr` Ho$
CX`m{X H$s Anojm Zht h¢, AV: Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© H$s Anojm `hm±
nm[aUm{_H$nZm K{Q>V hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Ohm± {Og Anojm go H$WZ {H$`m hmo,
dhm± Cg Anojm go g_P boZm Mm{hEŸ&
àíZ … gmgmXZ JwUñWmZdVu Ord {dnarV A{^àm` go Xy{fV h¡;
Bg{bE Cgo gmgmXZgå`ŠËd Zht H$hZm Mm{hEŸ&
CÎma … `hm± gå`ŠËd H$hZo H$m H$maU _mÌ `h h¡ {H$ dh nhbo
gå`ŠËdr Wm; Bg{bE ^yVZ¡J_Z` H$s Anojm Cgo gå`ŠËd H$s g§km
~Z OmVr h¡Ÿ& dh H$mb ^r A^r gå`ŠËd H$m Mb ahm h¡ Ed§
Xe©Z_mohZr` H$m `hm± Cne_ hr h¡Ÿ& O¡go narjmWu H$mo nona XoZo H$m
g_` VrZ K§Q>o H$m h¡ Am¡a H$moB© {dÚmWu Xmo K§Q>o _| nona {bIH$a Ka Mbm
Om Vmo ^r eof EH$ KÊQ>m H$mb nona H$m H$mb hr H$hm Om`oJmŸ&
P
58 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
3 4
gå`{½_Ï`mËd ({_l) JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐñdm_r Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 21 _|
gå`p½_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
gå_m{_ÀNw>X`oU `, OÎm§VagìdKm{XH$‚moUŸ&
U ` gå_§ {_ÀN>§ {n `, gpå_ñgmo hmo{X n[aUm_moŸ&&
gå`p½_Ï`mËd Zm_H$ Xe©Z_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ CX` Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V²
{Z{_Îm go Jw‹S> {_{lV Xhr Ho$ ñdmX Ho$ g_mZ hmoZodmbo OmË`ÝVa n[aUm_m|
H$mo gå`p½_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd = (_mJ©Um H$s Anojm) gå`p½_Ï`mËdŸ&
Mm[aÌ - {_Ï`mMm[aÌ; Š`m|{H$ Bg JwUñWmZ _| gå`ŠËd Zht h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - A§V_w©hÿV© (OKÝ`-N>moQ>m _Ü`_ A§V_w©hÿV©, CËH¥$ï>-~‹S>m
_Ü`_ A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na J_Z Mm¡Wo _| VWm ZrMo H$s Amoa J_Z
{_Ï`mËd _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
nhbo, Mm¡Wo, nm±Md| Am¡a N>R>d| JwUñWmZ go hr `hm± gå`p½_Ï`mËd _|
AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. `hm± Ord _aU Zht H$aVmŸ&
2. `hm± Ord H$m _maUmpÝVH$ g_wX²>KmV ^r Zht hmoVmŸ&
3. `hm± Ord Z`m Am`wH$_© H$m ~§Y ^r Zht H$aVmŸ&
4. `{X Vrgao JwUñWmZ _| AmZo Ho$ nhbo {_Ï`mËd Ho$ gmW Am`w~§Y
{H$`m hmo, Vmo {_Ï`mËd JwUñWmZ _| OmH$a Am¡a gå`ŠËd Ho$ gmW Am`w~§Y
{H$`m hmo, Vmo A{daVgå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ _| OmH$a _aU H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
5. `hm± g§`_ d g§`_mg§`_ J«hU H$aZo Ho$ n[aUm_ Zht hmoVoŸ&
6. VrWªH$a àH¥${V H$s gÎmmdmbm Ord Bg JwUñWmZ _| Zht AmVmŸ&
P go EH$Ÿ&
JwUñWmZ n[a^mfm 59
A{daVgå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 26 Ed§ 29 _|
A{daVgå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfmE± {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
gÎmÊh§ Cdg_Xmo, Cdg_gå_mo I`mXw IB`mo `Ÿ&
{~{X`H$gm`wX`mXmo, Ag§OXmo hmo{X gå_mo `Ÿ&&
AàË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© Ho$ CX` go Ag§`V hmoZo na ^r
nm±M, N>h `m gmV (AZÝVmZw~ÝYr H$s Mma Am¡a Xe©Z_mohZr` H$s VrZ)
àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_, j`, j`mone_ H$s Xem _| hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$
Am¡ne{_H$, jm{`H$ VWm jm`mone{_H$ ^mdm| H$mo A{daVgå`ŠËd
JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
Umo B§{X`ogw {daXmo, Umo Ordo Wmdao Vgo dm{nŸ&
Omo gÔh{X {OUwÎm§, gå_mBÆ>r A{daXmo gmoŸ&&
Omo n[aUm_, gå`½Xe©Z go g{hV hmo; naÝVw BpÝÐ`-{df`m| go Am¡a
Ìg-ñWmda H$s qhgm go A{daV hmo AWm©V² EH$Xoe `m gd©Xoe {H$gr
^r àH$ma Ho$ g§`_ go a{hV hmo, Cg n[aUm_ H$mo A{daVgå`ŠËd
JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
A{da{V H$m ñnï>rH$aU -
n§MopÝÐ` Am¡a _Z Ho$ {df`m| _| àd¥{Îm Am¡a fQ²>H$m` Ordm| H$s qhgm
_| àd¥{Îm - `o A{da{V Ho$ ~mah ^oX h¢Ÿ& Cn`w©º$ ~mah àH$ma H$s
A{da{V H$m qH${MV ^r Ë`mJ BZ Ordm| H$mo Zht hmoVm; naÝVw A{da{V
_| àd¥{Îm ho`~w{Õ go ahVr h¡ VWm AmJ_mZwgma gXmMma Vmo Adí`
hmoVm hr h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - Am¡ne{_H$, jm`mone{_H$ Am¡a jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd _|
66 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
Mm[aÌ - gå`ŠËdmMaU Mm[aÌ H$m KmVH$ AZÝVmZw~§Yr-MVwîH$
Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$fm`-H$_© H$m A^md hmoZo go Am§{eH$ drVamJVm_`
gå`ŠËdmMaU Mm[aÌ (H$ht-H$ht Bgr H$mo ñdê$nmMaU-Mm[aÌ ^r
H$hm h¡) dh hmoVm hr h¡Ÿ& VWm{n XoeMm[aÌ Am{Xê$n drVamJVm Zht
hmoZo Ho$ H$maU A{da[V H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {\$a ^r `hm± gm_mÝ` J¥hñW `mo½`
gXmMmar àd¥{Îm hmoVr hr h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - Am¡ne{_H$ gå`ŠËd H$m H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV© hr h¡Ÿ& (OKÝ`
Am¡a CËH¥$ï> H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV© h¡, bo{H$Z OKÝ` H$mb go CËH¥$ï> H$mb
g§»`mV JwUm h¡Ÿ&
jm`mone{_H$ gå`ŠËd H$m OKÝ` H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV© Am¡a CËH¥$ï>
H$mb 66 gmJa h¡Ÿ& VWm 66 gmJa Ho$ ~mX EH$ AÝV_w©hÿV© Ho$ {bE {_l
JwUñWmZ _| AmH$a nwZ… jm`mone{_H$ Ho$ gmW 66 gmJa ah gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd H$m H$mb gm{X AZÝVŸ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na nm±Md| Am¡a gmVd| _| VWm ZrMo VrZm|
JwUñWmZm| (nhbo, Xygao, Vrgao) _| J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
nhbo, Vrgao, nm±Md| VWm N>R>d| JwUñWmZ go `hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
Cne_ loUr H$s Anojm Cne_ loUr Ho$ Mmam| JwUñWmZm| _| _aU
hmo Om` Vmo grYo Mm¡Wo _| AmVm h¡ AWm©V² _aU Ho$ AÝV g_` n`ªV Vmo
loUr H$m dhr JwUñWmZ ahVm h¡, {H$ÝVw {dJ«hJ{V _| àW_ g_` go hr
Mm¡Wm JwUñWmZ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. Bg JwUñWmZ go hr {d{eï> àeñV-amJ Ho$ H$maU
VrWªH$a àH¥${V H$m ~§Y àma§^ hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
2. Bg JwUñWmZ go hr nma_m{W©H$-gwI àJQ> hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. `hm± go Ord H$mo gå`ŠËd Ho$ H$maU AÝVamË_m g§km àmá hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
4. `hm± A{daV eãX AÝV-XrnH$ h¡, AV… `hm± VH$ g^r JwUñWmZ
A{daV gå`ŠËd JwUñWmZ 67
A{daVê$n hr h¢Ÿ& O¡go - A{daV {_Ï`mËd, A{daV gmgmXZ gå`ŠËd,
A{daV {_l; Š`m|{H$ {_Ï`mËd go boH$a Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ n`©ÝV Ho$ g~
Ord gm_mÝ`V`m A{daV hr h¡; VWm{n àË`oH$ H$s A{daV _| _hmZ
AÝVa h¡Ÿ&
5. {_Ï`mËd Ho$ A^md go A{daV gå`½Ñ{ï> H$mo Ñ{ï>-_wº$ (lÕm
H$s Anojm) H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
6. ^ì`Ëd e{º$ H$s A{^ì`{º$ Bgr JwUñWmZ _| hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
àíZ : gå`½Xe©Z H$s àm{á Ho$ {bE ewÕmË_m Ho$ Ü`mZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a
Š`m AÝ` H$moB© Cnm` ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ ? `m EH$ _mÌ Cnm` ewÕmË_m H$m
Ü`mZ hr h¡ ? ñnï> Iwbmgm H$s{OEŸ&
CÎma : {OgàH$ma gå`H²$Mm[aÌ H$s CËn{Îm Am¡a CgH$s nyUV© m H$m
Cnm` EH$ {ZO ewÕmË_m H$m Ü`mZ hr h¡; CgràH$ma gå`½Xe©Z H$s CËn{Îm
H$m Cnm` ^r EH$ {ZO ewÕmË_m H$m Ü`mZ hr h¡, AÝ` H$moB© Cnm` Zht h¡Ÿ&
gå`½Xe©Z Am¡a gå`H²$Mm[aÌ `o XmoZm| ^md AmË_m{lV drVamJñdê$n
hr h¢ Am¡a BZ XmoZm| H$m {Z{_Îmê$n go ~mYH$ H$_© ^r EH$ _mohZr`-
Xe©Z_mohZr` d Mm[aÌ_mohZr` hr h¡Ÿ& Bg{bE BZH$s àm{á H$m Cnm` ^r
EH$ AmË_m{lVnZm hr h¡Ÿ& BgH$maU gå`½Xe©Z H$s àm{á H$m Cnm` ^r
EH$ {ZO ewÕmË_m H$m Ü`mZ hr h¡; AÝ` ZhtŸ&
d«V-Vn Am¡a gå`ŠËd Ho$ g§~§Y _| _moj_mJ©àH$meH$ n¥ð> 261 H$m
A§e _hÎdnyU© h¡Ÿ& ""{H$gr H$mo Xodm{XH$ H$s àVr{V Am¡a gå`ŠËd
`wJnV² hmoVo h¢ VWm d«V-Vn, gå`ŠËd Ho$ gmW ^r hmoVo h¢ Am¡a nhbo-
nrN>o ^r hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Xodm{XH$ H$s àVr{V H$m Vmo {Z`_ h¡, CgHo$ {~Zm
gå`ŠËd Zht hmoVm; d«Vm{XH$ H$m {Z`_ Zht h¡Ÿ& ~hþV Ord Vmo nhbo
gå`ŠËd; níMmV² hr d«Vm{XH$ H$mo YmaU H$aVo h¢, {H$Ýht H$mo `wJnV² ^r
hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ&'' P
62 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
5 jw„H$ Xmo dóYmar lmdH$ h¢Ÿ& Bgr à{V_m Ho$ YmaH$ _{hbm H$mo Am{O©H$m
Xoe{daV JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 30 _| Xoe{daV
JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
nƒŠImUwX`mXmo, g§O_^mdmo U hmo{X Ud[a¨ VwŸ&
Wmo d dXmo hmo { X VXmo , Xo g dXmo hmo { X n§ M _Amo Ÿ &&
àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$_© Ho$ CX` H$mb _| AWm©V² {Z{_Îm go nyU©
g§`_^md àJQ> Zht hmoZo na ^r gå`½Xe©ZnydH© $, AUwdV« m{X g{hV VWm
Xmo H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^mdnydH© $ ì`º$ hmoZdo mbr drVamJ Xem H$mo Xoe{daV
JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
Cº$ n[a^mfm _| ""àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` Ho$ CX` H$mb _|'' Eogm
dmŠ` h¡ VWm AmJo H$hm h¡ {H$ ""nyU© g§`_^md àJQ> Zht hmoZo na ^rŸ&''
BZ H$WZm| H$m AW© `h hþAm {H$ àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` Ho$ CX`H$mb _|
Am§{eH$ drVamJVmê$n Xoeg§`_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AUwd«Vm{X lmdH$ Ho$
ew^mon`moJê$n d«Vm| Ho$ nmbZ H$m ^md àË`m»`mZmdaU H$_© Ho$ CX` H$m
H$m`© h¡Ÿ& Omo H$m`© H$_© Ho$ CX` H$m hmo dh nwÊ` n[aUm_ê$n h¡, Y_©ê$n
Zht hmo gH$VmŸ&
AÝ` Zm_ - {daVm{daV, g§`_mg§`_, Xoeg§`_, XoeMm[aÌ,
AUwd«V BË`m{XŸ&
^oX ½`mah - à{V_mAm| H$s Anojm go Xoe{da{V Ho$ ½`mah ^oX h¢Ÿ&
do BgàH$ma - Xe©Z, d«V, gm_m{`H$, àmofY, g{MÎmË`mJ,
{Xdm_¡WwZË`mJ (am{Ì^moOZ Ë`mJ), ~«÷M`©, Ama§^Ë`mJ, n[aJ«h Ë`mJ,
AZw_{VË`mJ Am¡a C{Ôï> AmhmaË`mJ à{V_mŸ&
C{Ôï> Amhma Ë`mJ à{V_m Ho$ ^r EH$ dóYmar lmdH$ Am¡a Xmo
Xoe{daV JwUñWmZ 69
dóYmar lmdH$ Eogo Xmo ^oX h¢Ÿ& EobH$ EH$ dóYmar lmdH$ h¢ VWm
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - Am¡ne{_H$, jm`mone{_H$, jm{`H$Ÿ _| go H$moB© EH$Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - n§M_ JwUñWmZ _| g§`_mg§`_ Mm[aÌ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `hm±
AàË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm`m| Ho$ dV©_mZH$mbrZ gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m| H$m
CX`m^mdr j`, CZHo$ hr ^{dî` _| CX` hmoZo `mo½` gd©Km{V ñnY©H$m|
H$m gXdñWmê$n Cne_ VWm àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` H$m CX` ahVm h¡,
AV… H$_© H$m jm`mone{_H$nZm ~ZVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - OKÝ`H$mb AÝV_w©hÿV©Ÿ&
CËH¥$ï>H$mb _Zwî` H$s Anojm AmR> df©Ÿ EH$ A§V_w©hÿV© H$_ EH$ nyd©
H$mo{Q> df© h¡ VWm gå_yÀN>©Z {V`ªM H$s Anojm EH$ A§V_w©hÿV© H$_ EH$
nyd©H$mo{Q> df© h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - D$na gmVd| JwUñWmZ _| VWm ZrMo Mm¡Wo, Vrgao, Xygao
d nhbo JwUñWmZ _| J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
nhbo, Mm¡Wo Am¡a N>R>d| JwUñWmZ go Bg_| AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. gdm©W©{g{Õ Am{X EH$ ^dmdVmar Xodm| Ho$ gå`ŠËd,
~mb~« ÷ M`© Ë d, ÛmXem§ J kmZËdm{X H$s CnpñW{V _| VWm CZHo $
OZgm_mÝ` n§M nmn VWm ñWyb {df`-H$fm`, A{g-_{g Am{X
qhgmOÝ` fQ²> H$_© {XImB© Zht XoZo na ^r A§Va§J _| EH$ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r
Ho$ A^md _| CËnÞ drVamJVm hmooZo go Xoeg§`_ Zht h¡; naÝVw Ag§`_
hr h¡Ÿ& Am¡a _Zwî` -{V`ªMm| Ho$ Cn`w©º$ àd¥{Îm {XImB© XoZo na ^r AÝVa§J
_| gå`½Xe©Z g{hV Xmo H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^md _| CËnÞ drVamJVm
{dÚ_mZ hmoZo go Xoeg§`_ h¡Ÿ&
2. ñd`§^ya_U g_wÐ _| à{VHy$b dmVmdaU _| ^r ewÕmË_mZw^d
70 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
hmoZo go Ag§»`mV {V`ªM AVrpÝÐ` gwI H$m Cn^moJ H$aVo hþE n§M_
JwUñWmZdVu h¢Ÿ&
H$ht ^r gwI H$m grYm g§~§Y ì`º$ drVamJVm go h¡; ~mø àd¥{Îm
Ho$ AZwgma Ë`mJ-J««hU go Zht h¡Ÿ&
Y_© (drVamJVm) ì`º$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, Y_© H$s d¥{Õ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
AWdm Y_© H$s n[anyU©Vm Ho$ {bE ~mø AZwHy$bVm `m à{VHy$bVm
AqH${MV²H$a h¡, `h {df` `hm± ñnï> g_P _| Am OmVm h¡Ÿ&
~mø à{VHy$b n[aH$a Y_© àJQ> H$aZo Ho$ H$m`© _| Hw$N> ~mYH$ hmoVm
hmo Vmo ZaH$ _| {H$gr ^r Ord H$mo gå`ŠËd H$s àm{á Zht hmoZr Mm{hE;
bo{H$Z Ag§»`mV ZmaH$s gå`ŠËd H$s àm{á H$aVo h¢Ÿ& Zd J«¡do`H$ n`ªV
Ho$ ñdJ© Ho$ g~ Xodm| H$mo ~mø AZwHy$bVm Ho$ H$maU gå`½Xe©Z hmoZm hr
Mm{hE, Eogm {Z`_ Zht ~Z gH$Vm; Š`m|{H$ AZoH$ Xod {_Ï`mÑ{ï> nm`o
OmVo h¢Ÿ&
CngJ© `m n[afh _| OH$‹S>o hþE gmYw H$s gmYwVm Zï> hmoZr Mm{hE
Am¡a CZH$mo CngJ© VWm n[afhO`r ~ZH$a Ho$dbr hmoZo H$m Adga ^r
Zht {_bZm Mm{hE; VWm{n AZoH$ _w{ZamO CngJ© VWm n[afhO`r
hmoH$a A§VamoÝ_wI nwéfmW© H$aVo hþE Ho$dbr hmoVo h¢ Am¡a AnZr AVrpÝÐ`
AZÝVgwIê$n n`m©` H$mo à{V g_` àJQ> H$a hr aho h¢Ÿ&
Y_© H$s {H«$`m Vmo AmË_m H$s AnZr ñdmYrZ Am¡a ñdV§Ì {H«$`m h¡,
CgH$m ~mø AÝ` Ðì`m| H$s {H«$`m go Hw$N> ^r g§~§Y Zht h¡Ÿ&
3. `hm± g§`_ eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& `hm± go boH$a Cn[a_ g^r
JwUñWmZm| _| g§`_ nm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
4. Ag§`_ eãX H$mo A§V XrnH$ g_PZm Mm{hE; Š`m|{H$ n§M_
JwUñWmZ go boH$a AmJo Ho$ JwUñWmZm| _| Ag§`_ hmoVm hr ZhtŸ& Bgo
g_PZo Ho$ {bE àW_ Mma JwUñWmZm| Ho$ gmW Ag§`_ eãX Omo‹S>H$a
g_PZm Cn`moJr hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& O¡go • {_Ï`mËd Ag§`_, gmgmXZgå`ŠËd
Ag§`_, {_l Ag§`_ Am{XŸ& P
JwUñWmZ {d^mOZ 65
6
à_Îm{daV JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 32 _| à_Îm{daV
JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
g§ObU-UmoH$gm`mUwX`mXmo g§O_mo hdo OåhmŸ&
_bOUUn_mXmo {d `, Våhm hþ n_Îm{daXmo gmoŸ&&
Omo (VrZ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ A^mdnyd©H$) drVamJ n[aUm_,
gå`ŠËd Am¡a gH$b d«Vm| go g{hV hmo; qH$Vw g§ÁdbZ H$fm` Am¡a Zm¡
ZmoH$fm` Ho$ Vrd« CX` {Z{_Îm, à_mX g{hV hmo; Cgo à_Îm{daV JwUñWmZ
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
Zm_ Anojm {dMma •
à_Îmg§`V, {daV, g§`_, gH$bg§`_, gH$b Mm[aÌ BË`m{X AZoH$
Zm_ h¢Ÿ& _mojgmYH$ _w{ZOrdZ _| `h à_Îmg§`V JwUñWmZ {Z`_ go
hmoVm hr h¡Ÿ& N>R>d| JwUñWmZ H$s àm{á Ho$ {~Zm H$moB© Ord _moj àmá Zht
H$a gH$VmŸ&
à_Îmg§`V H$m ñnï>rH$aU - à_Îm+g§`V = à_Îmg§`VŸ& à =
àH¥$ï>Ÿ& _Îm = _X`wº$-AgmdYmZŸ& g§`V = g§`_Ÿ&
gH$b g§`_ê$n drVamJVm àJQ> hmo OmZo go g§`V hmo OmZo na ^r
g§ÁdbZ H$fm`m| Ho$ CX` _| {dH$Wm Am{X n§Ðh à_mXm| _| àd¥{Îm hmoZo go
ñdê$n _| AgmdYmZ d¥{Îm hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU à_Îm g§`V h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - Am¡ne{_H$ Am{X VrZm| gå`ŠËd _| go H$moB© ^r EH$
gå`ŠËd ahVm h¡Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - à_Îm JwUñWmZ _| jm`mone{_H$ Mm[aÌ hmoVm h¡, dh Bg
àH$ma h¡ - `hm± àË`m»`mZmdaU H$fm` Ho$ dV©_mZH$mbrZ gd©Km{V
ñnY©H$m| H$m CX`m^mdr j`, CZH$m hr ^{dî` _| CX` AmZo `mo½`
ñnY©H$m| H$m gXdñWmê$n Cne_ Am¡a g§ÁdbZ H$fm` Am¡a ZmoH$fm`m|
H$m ^y{_H$m Ho$ AZwgma Vrd« CX` hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg àH$ma Mm[aÌ _mohZr`
H$_© H$m j`mone_ K{Q>V hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
72 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
H$mb - _aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_`, CËH¥$ï> H$mb
AÝV_w©hÿV©Ÿ& O~ N>R>d| JwUñWmZ go ZrMo Ho$ JwUñWmZm| _| nVZ hmoVm h¡,
V~ hr CËH¥$ï>H$mb K{Q>V hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na H$s Amoa J_Z _mÌ gmVd| _| VWm ZrMo
H$s Amoa J_Z ZrMo Ho$ nm±Mm| JwUñWmZm| _| hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gmVd| JwUñWmZ
go hr Bg_| AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. JwUñWmZ ewÕ n[aU{V `wº$ ew^mon`moJê$n h¡Ÿ& `Ú{n
`h Xem _w{ZOrdZ _| Adí`§^mdr h¡, VWm{n ~§YH$maH$ h¡Ÿ& ZmQ>H$
g_`gma _| Bgo OJn§W H$hm h¡; Š`m|{H$ `hm± ew^mon`moJ ahVm h¡Ÿ&
2. AmMm`©H¥$V g^r gm{hË` boIZ, CnXoe, Xrjm-{ejm Am{X
àeñV H$m`© Bgr JwUñWmZ _| hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
3. AmhmaH$ Am{X G${Õ`m| H$m Cn`moJ Bgr JwUñWmZ _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
4. `hm± à`wº$ à_Îm eãX AÝV XrnH$ h¡, AV… `hm± n`©ÝV Ho$ g^r
JwUñWmZ à_Îm hr h¢Ÿ&
5. AÆ>mB©g _ybJwUm| H$m AI§S> nmbZ H$aZm hr gƒm JwénZm h¡Ÿ&
"_ybJwU' `h eãX hr h_| ~VmVm h¡ {H$ JwénZo Ho$ _ybJwU h¢ AWm©V²
BZHo$ {~Zm JwénZm g§^d hr Zht h¡, O¡go O‹S> Ho$ {~Zm d¥j Zht hmoVmŸ&
BgVah AÆ>mB©g _ybJwUm| H$s A{Zdm`©Vm AmJ_, VH©$ VWm `w{º$ go ^r
`WmW© {gÕ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
6. Omo H$moB© AÆ>mB©g _ybJwUm| H$m AmJ_mZwgma {ZXm}f nmbZ H$aVo
h¢, do gƒo Jwé h¢; Eogr n[a^mfm MaUmZw`moJ Ho$ emóm| H$s _w»`Vm go
H$aZm C{MV hr h¡Ÿ& gƒo _w{ZnZo Ho$ {df` H$mo AÝ` AnojmAm| go ^r
h_| g_PZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& AV: Hw$N> ñnï>rH$aU H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
7. AZ§VmZw~§Yr Am{X VrZ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ AZwX` Ho$ H$mb
_| Ü`mZ a{hV VWm ewÕ n[aU{V g{hV AdñWm Ho$ g_` _w{ZamO
{OgàH$ma Ho$ ~mø AmMaU _| àd¥Îm hmoVo h¢; Cg AmMaU H$mo AÆ>mB©g
_ybJwU H$hVo h¢Ÿ& P
JwUñWmZ {d^mOZ 67
7
Aà_Îm{daV JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 45 _|
Aà_Îmg§`V JwUñWmZ H$s H$_m}X` gmnoj n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
g§ObUUmoH$gm`mUwXAmo, _§Xmo OXm VXm hmo{XŸ&
An_ÎmJw U mo Vo U `, An_Îmmo g§ O Xmo hmo { XŸ&&
g§ÁdbZ H$fm` VWm Zm¡ ZmoH$fm`m| Ho$ _§X CX` Ho$ g_` _| AWm©V²
{Z{_Îm go à_mXa{hV hmoZodmbr drVamJXem H$mo Aà_Îmg§`V JwUñWmZ
H$hVo h¡Ÿ&
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo hr Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 46 _| ñdñWmZ
Aà_Îm JwUñWmZ H$s Ü`mZ H$s _w»`Vm go ^oXg{hV n[a^mfm
{ZåZmZwgma ^r Xr h¡, Omo {deof _hÎdnyU© h¡ •
UÆ>mgogà_mXmo d`JwUgrbmo{b_§{S>Amo UmUrŸ&
AUwdg_Amo AIdAmo PmU{UbrUmo hþ An_ÎmmoŸ&&
{OZHo$ ì`º$ Am¡a Aì`º$ g^r àH$ma Ho$ à_mX Zï> hmo J`o h¢; Omo
d«V, JwU Am¡a erbm| go _§{S>V h¢, Omo {Za§Va AmË_m Am¡a eara Ho$
^oX{dkmZ go `wº$ h¢, Omo Cne_ Am¡a jnH$ loUr na Amê$T> Zht hþE h¢
Am¡a Omo Ü`mZ _| bdbrZ h¢; CÝh| Aà_Îmg§`V H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
^oX-n[a^mfm - BgHo$ Xmo ^oX h¢ - ñdñWmZ-Aà_Îm, gm{Ve`-
Aà_ÎmŸ& gd©à_mX ZmeH$, d«V-JwU erb go g{hV AZwne_H$,
AjnH$, Ü`mZ _| brZ _w{Z Xem Aà_Îm g§`V h¡Ÿ& Bgr H$m Ana Zm_
{Za{Ve`-Aà_Îm ^r h¡Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_ VWm j` _| {Z{_Îm
AY…àd¥ÎmH$aUm{X VrZ H$aUm| _| go àW_ AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU Xem gm{Ve`
Aà_Îm-g§`V JwUñWmZ h¡Ÿ&
74 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
Aà_Îm H$m ñnï>rH$aU - nydm}º$ 15 à_mXm| H$s A^mdê$n Xem
Aà_Îm Xem h¡Ÿ& Aà_Îm H$hmo AWdm Ü`mZmdñWm H$hmo XmoZm| H$m EH$
hr AW© h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - ñdñWmZ Aà_Îm AdñWm _| Am¡ne{_H$m{X VrZm|
gå`ŠËd _| H$moB© EH$ gå`ŠËd ahVm h¡Ÿ& gm{Ve` Aà_Îm JwUñWmZ _|
{ÛVr`mone_ Am¡a jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd _| go H$moB© ^r EH$ gå`ŠËd ahVm
h¡Ÿ& jm`mone{_H$ gå`ŠËd Ho$ gmW loUr na AmamohU H$aZo H$m H$m`©
Zht hmoVm; Š`m|{H$ Mb, _b, AJm‹T> Xmof ~mYH$ ~ZVo h¢Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - jm`mone{_H$ Mm[aÌŸ&
g§ÁdbZ H$fm` Mm¡H$‹S>r Ho$ Vrd« CX` Ho$ ñWmZ na _§X CX` BVZm
_mÌ n[adV©Z H$a XoZo na nydm}º$ (N>R>d| JwUñWmZ Ho$) j`mone_dV² `hm±
^r K{Q>V hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - _aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_`Ÿ&
CËH¥$ï> H$mb - A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - Aà_Îm H$m D$na H$s Amoa J_Z AmR>d| _| hr VWm
ZrMo H$s Amoa J_Z N>R>d| _| hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
nhbo, Mm¡Wo, nm±Md|, N>R>d| VWm loUr go {JaVo g_` AmR>d| go ^r
`hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& gmVd| _| go _aU Ho$ g_` Mm¡Wo _| hr J_Z
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - gm{Ve` Aà_Îm _| Mma Amdí`H$ hmoVo h¢ -
1. g_`-g_` à{V AZ§VJwUr-{dew{ÕŸ&
2. pñW{V-~§YmngaU AWm©V² ZdrZ H$_© H$m ~ÝY H«$_e… H$_-
H$_ pñW{V g{hV ~§YVm h¡Ÿ&
3. àeñV-àH¥${V`m| H$m AZw^mJ g_`-g_` AZ§VJwUm ~‹T>Vm h¡Ÿ&
4. AàeñV àH¥${V`m| H$m AZw^mJ g_`-g_` AZ§VJwUm KQ>Vm h¡Ÿ&
5. `hm± Aà_Îm eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¡, AV… `hm± go boH$a D$na Ho$
g^r JwUñWmZ Aà_Îm hr h¢Ÿ&
Aà_V{daV JwUñWmZ 75
6. Cn[a_ g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_m| go {ZåZ g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$
n[aUm_m| H$s gÑe-{dgÑe pñW{V H$mo AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
7. Mm[aÌ _mohZr` Ho$ Cne_ VWm j` Ho$ àg§J _| Anyd©H$aU Ho$
gÝ_wI ewÕmon`moJ n[aUm_m| H$mo AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
8. gmVd| _| _aU H$a {dJ«h-J{V _| Mm¡Wm JwUñWmZ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
AWdm _aU Ho$ nhbo gmVd| go 6,5,4 JwUñWmZm| _| Am H$a _aU hmo
gH$Vm h¡; naÝVw `h {Z`_ Zht h¡ {H$ gmVd| JwUñWmZdmbm Mm¡Wo _| hr
Am H$a _aU H$aoŸ& Š`m|{H$ gmVd| JwUñWmZ _| ^r _aU hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
`hm± Aà_Îmg§`V JwUñWmZ _| Vmo à{V g_` AZ§VJwUr drVamJVm
~‹T>Vr hr OmVr h¡Ÿ& `{X gm{Ve` Aà_Îmg§`V _w{ZamO Ho$ `Wm`mo½`
_mÌ EH$ A§V_w©hÿV© H$mb Ho$ Ag§»`mV g_`m| _| g_`-g_` à{V
AZ§VJwUr drVamJVm ~‹T>Vr OmVr h¡ŸVmo dh drVamJVm AmJo {H$VZr ~‹T>
gH$Vr h¡, BgH$m gm_mÝ` ~moY h_| AmJ_ à_mU go hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& AZ§V
H$m àË`j kmZ Vmo _mÌ gd©k ^JdmZ H$mo hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
drVamJVm Ho$ AZ§VJwUr d¥{Õ H$m Ed§ H$fm` Ho$ CÎmamoÎma hmZr/hrZ
hrZ hmoZo H$m `h H«$_ Ord O~ OH$ nyU© drVamJVmê$n Zht n[aU_Vm h¡ V~
VH$ AWm©V² 11 d| `m 12 d| JwUñWmZ n`ªV bJmVma MbVm hr ahVm h¡Ÿ&
BgHo$ \$bñdê$n ñd^md _| {deof _¾Vm Am¡a àMwa AVrpÝÐ` AmZÝX
H$m ^moJ _w{Zàda H$aVo ahVo h¢Ÿ&
àíZ : ~mahd| JwUñWmZ go AmJo drVamJVm _| AZ§VJwUr d¥{Õ Š`m|
Zht hmoVr ?
CÎma : ~mahd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ àW_ g_` _| hr drVamJVm n[anyU©
àJQ> hmo J`r h¡ Vmo A~ AmJo ~‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> AdH$me ~Mm hr Zht
h¡Ÿ& AV: nyU© drVamJ hmoZo na AZ§VJwUr {dew{Õê$n nyU© drVamJVm
gVV AI§S> Am¡a A{dMbê$n go AZÝV H$mb n`ªV ~Zr hr ahVr h¡Ÿ&
P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
8 n[adV©Z H$aHo$ N>R>d| JwUñWmZdV²) j`mone_ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `hm±
Anyd©H$aU JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 50 _| Anyd©H$aU
JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
A§Vmo_whþÎm H$mb§, J{_D$U AYmndÎmH$aU§ V§Ÿ&
n{S>g_`§ gwÁP§Vmo, AnwìdH$aU§ gpå_pëb`BŸ&&
AY…àd¥ÎmH$aU g§~§Yr A§V_w©hÿV© H$mb nyU© H$a à{V g_` AZ§VJwUr
ew{Õ H$mo àmá hþE n[aUm_m| H$mo Anyd©H$aU JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ& Bg_|
AZwH¥${ï> aMZm Zht hmoVrŸ&
Bg JwUñWmZ H$m nyU© Zm_ Anyd©H$aU à{dï> ew{Õg§`V JwUñWmZ h¡Ÿ&
^o X - ny d m} º $ Mm[aÌ _mo h Zr` H$s 21 àH¥ $ {V`m| Ho $ ( 4
AàË`m»`mZmdaU, 4 àË`m»`mZmdaU, 4 g§ÁdbZ, 9 ZmoH$fm`) Cne_
VWm j` H$s Anojm go Bg JwUñWmZ Ho$ ^r Cne_H$ Am¡a jnH$ - Xmo
^oX hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
Anyd©H$aU-à{dï> ew{Õg§`V g§~§Yr ñnï>rH$aU -
eãXmW© - Anyd©H$aU - A = Zht, nyd© = nhbo, Anyd© =
AË`ÝV ZdrZ, H$aU = n[aUm_ AWm©V² nyd© _| H$^r ^r àJQ> Zht hþE
Eogo AË`ÝV ZdrZ ewÕ n[aUm_Ÿ&
à{dï> = àdoe àmá, ew{Õ = ewÕmon`moJ, g§`V = ñdê$n _|
gå`ŠË`m brZ,
Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_ Am¡a j` _| {Z{_Îm hmoZo
dmbo, nyd© _| Aàmá, {d{eï> d¥qÕJV, ewÕmon`moJ n[aUm_ `wº$ Ord
Anyd©H$aU à{dï> ew{Õg§`V h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - {ÛVr`mone_ VWm jm{`H$-gå`ŠËd _| go H$moB© EH$Ÿ&
Anyd©H$aU JwUñWmZ 77
Mm[aÌ - Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$m nyd©dV (Vrd« ñWmZ na _§XVa _mÌ
jm`mone{_H$ Mm[aÌ h¡Ÿ& VWm Cne_ d jnH$ loUr H$m AmamohH$ hmoZo go
`hm± H«$_e… CnMma go Am¡ne{_H$ AWdm jm{`H$ Mm[aÌ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - A§V_w©hÿV© Am¡a _aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_`Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na H$s Amoa J_Z Zm¡d| JwUñWmZ _|, ZrMo
H$s Amoa J_Z loUr go {JaVo g_` gmVd| _| J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
_aU Ho$ ~mX {dJ«h J{V _| MVwW© JwUñWmZ _| ^r J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. à{Vg_` Ord H$s n`m©` _| AZ§VJwUr-{dew{Õ
hmoVr h¡Ÿ& (`hm± {dew{Õ H$m AW© drVamJVm Ed§ nwÊ` n[aUm_ ^r boZm)
2. nyd©~Õ H$_m] H$m Ag§»`mV JwUm pñW{VH$m§S>KmV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. ZdrZ pñW{V~§Y H$_ pñW{V-AZw^mJdmbm hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
4. d¥qÕJV drVamJ n[aUm_ Ed§ H$fm` H$s _§XVm go nyd©~Õ H$_m]
H$m à{Vg_` Ag§»`mVJwUm AZw^mJ-H$m§S>H$KmV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
5. à{Vg_` nyd©~Õ H$_m] H$s JwUloUr {ZO©am hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
6. JwU g§H«$_U AWm©V² AZoH$ Aew^ àH¥${V`m± ew^ _| ~Xb OmVr
h¢Ÿ& `h H$m`© Xgd| JwUñWmZ n`ªV MbVm h¡Ÿ&
7. {^Þ g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ Ag_mZ ({^Þ-{^Þ) hr
hmoVo h¢Ÿ& JwUñWmZ Ho$ Zm_ Ho$ AZwgma à{Vg_` n[aUm_ Anyd©-Anyd©
hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
8. EH$ AWm©V² g_mZ g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ g_mZ VWm
Ag_mZ-XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
9. `hm± Cne_ loUrdmbo H$m M‹T>Vo g_` nhbo ^mJ _| _aU Zht
hmoVm, AÝ` ^mJm| _| _aU hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Cne_ loUr go {JaVo g_`
g^r ^mJm| _| _aU g§^d h¡Ÿ& jnH$ loUrdmbm| H$m _aU Zht, naÝVw
Mm¡Xhd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ A§V _| {Zdm©U hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
9 ewÕmon`moJ, g§`V = ñdê$n _| gå`H²$V`m brZŸ&
A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 57 _|
A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
hm|{V A{U`{Å>Umo Vo, n{S>g_`§ Oopñg_oŠH$n[aUm_mŸ&
{d_b`aPmUhþ`dh{ghmqh {UÔS² T>H$å_dUmŸ&&
AË`§V {Z_©b Ü`mZê$nr Ap½Z {eImAm| Ho$ Ûmam, H$_©-dZ H$mo
X½Y H$aZo _| g_W©, àË`oH$ g_` Ho$ EH$-EH$ gw{ZpíMV d¥qÕJV
drVamJ n[aUm_m| H$mo A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
dmñVd _| Vmo `h _mÌ {Z{_Îm-Z¡{_{ÎmH$ g§~§Y H$s Anojm AgX²^yV
ì`dhmaZ` go H$WZ H$aZo H$s nÕ{V h¡Ÿ& gË` dñVwpñW{V Vmo `h h¡ {H$
O~ _hm_w{ZamO AÝVamoÝ_wIr nwéfmW© Ho$ ~b go drVamJ^md H$mo {deof
~‹T>mVo h¢, drVamJVm CÎmamoÎma nwï> hmoVr OmVr h¡, V~ CgHo$ {Z{_Îm go
nyd©~Õ Mm[aÌ_mohZr` H$_© Ho$ ñnY©H$ AnZo Amn pñW{VH$mÊS>H$KmV,
AZw^mJH$mÊS>H$KmV, g§H«$_Um{X-ê$n hmoH$a {ZaÝVa AH$_©ê$n go
n[aU{_V hmoVo OmVo h¢Ÿ& Bgr H$m`© H$mo ""Ü`mZê$nr A{¾{eImAm| Zo
H$_©dZ H$mo Obm {X`m'' BZ Ab§H$m[aH$ eãXm| _| AmMm`©Xod Zo H$hm h¡Ÿ&
Bg JwUñWmZ H$m nyU© Zm_ A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU~mXagm§nam` (H$fm`)
à{dï> ew{Õg§`V JwUñWmZ h¡Ÿ&
^oX - Cne_H$ Am¡a jnH$ loUr H$s Anojm BgHo$ VËg§~§Yr hr Xmo
^oX h¢ - Cne_H$ A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU Am¡a jnH$ A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aUŸ&
A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU ~mXagm§nam` à{dï> ew{Õg§`V H$m ñnï>rH$aU -
eãXmW© - A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU-A+{Zd¥{Îm = A{Zd¥{ÎmŸ& A = Zht,
{Zd¥{Îm = ^oXŸ& H$aU = n[aUm_, A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU = ^oX a{hV-gw{ZpíMV
g_mZ n[aUm_Ÿ&
A{Zd¥{ÎmH$aU JwUñWmZ 79
~mXa = ñWybŸ& gm§nam` = H$fm`Ÿ& à{dï> = àdoeàmá, ew{Õ =
Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$s 21 àH¥${V`m| Ho$ Cne_-j` _| {Z{_Îm hmoZodmbo
g§ÁdbZ H$fm` Ho$ _§XV_ CX`ê$n ñWyb H$fm` Ho$ gX²>^md _| gw{ZpíMV,
{d{eï>-d¥qÕJV ñdê$nbrZ, ewÕmon`moJ n[aUm_ `wº$ Ord A{Zd¥{Îm-
H$aU-~mXa-gm§nam`-à{dï>-ew{Õ-g§`V h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - {ÛVr`mone_ Am¡a jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd BZ XmoZm| _| H$moB© EH$Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - jm`mone{_H$ Mm[aÌŸ& CnMma go Am¡ne{_H$ `m jm{`H$
Mm[aÌ ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
_mohZr` H$m nyd©dV (Vrd« Ho$ ñWmZ na _§XV_ _mÌ n[adV©Z H$aHo$
N>R>d| JwUñWmZ Ho$ g_mZ) j`mone_ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `hm± jm`mone{_H$-
Mm[aÌ h¡ Ÿ & Am¡ n e{_H$-jm{`H$ Mm[aÌ g§ ~ § Y r H$WZ Aï> _
JwUñWmZdV² h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - _aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_`Ÿ& CËH¥$ï> H$mb
A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ& AJbm OÝ_ d¡_m{ZH$ Xodm| _| hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go D$na H$s Amoa J_Z Xgd| JwUñWmZ _| VWm
ZrMo H$s Amoa J_Z AmR>d| JwUñWmZ _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
VWm AmJ_Z AmR>d| JwUñWmZ go Am¡a Cne_ loUr go {JaVo g_`
Xgd| JwUñWmZ go ^r hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. AZ§VJwUr-{dew{Õ Am{X Amdí`H$ H$m`© Aï>_
JwUñWmZdV² h¡Ÿ&
2. Mm[aÌ _mohZr` H$_©, ~mXa H¥${ï> go gyú_H¥${ï>ê$n n[aU{_V
hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg H¥${ï>H$aU go gyú_bmo^ H$fm` Ho$ {~Zm eof 20
Mm[aÌ_mohZr` àH¥${V`m| H$m Cne_ AWdm j` hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. {^Þ g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ gw{ZpíMV, {dgÑe VWm EH$
g_`dVu Ordm| Ho$ n[aUm_ gw{ZpíMV, gÑe hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
4. `hm± ~mXa eãX AÝV-XrnH$ h¢Ÿ& `ôm± VH$ g^r JwUñWmZ ~mXa
H$fm`dmbo hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ& P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
10
gyú_gm§nam` JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 60 _| gyú_-
gmånam` JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
AUwbmoh§ doXV
§ mo, Ordmo Cdgm_Jmo d IdJmo dmŸ&
gmo gwh_gm§namAmo, OhImXoUyUAmo qH${MŸ&&
Ywbo hþE H$m¡gw§^r dó H$s gyú_ bm{b_m Ho$ g_mZ gyú_ bmo^ H$m
doXZ H$aZodmbo Cne_H$ AWdm jnH$ Ordm| Ho$ `Wm»`mV Mm[aÌ go
qH${MV² Ý`yZ drVamJ n[aUm_m| H$mo gyú_gm§nam` JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
BgH$m nyU© Zm_ gyú_gm§nam` à{dï> ew{Õ g§`V h¡Ÿ&
^oX - Cne_ Am¡a jnH$ loUr H$s Anojm BgHo$ VËg§~§Yr Xmo ^oX
h¢ - Cne_H$-gyú_gm§nam`, jnH$-gyú_gm§nam`Ÿ&
§ r ñnï>rH$aU - gyú_ = AË`ÝV
gyú_gm§nam` à{dï> ew{Õg§`V g§~Y
hrZ AZw^mJŸ& gm§nam` = H$fm`Ÿ& à{dï> = àdoe àmáŸ& ew{Õ =
ewÕmon`moJŸ& g§`V = ñdê$n _| gå`H²$V`m brZŸ& AË`ÝV hrZ AZw^mJ
`wŠV bmo^ H$fm` Ho$ doXZ g{hV, {d{eï> d¥qÕJV, ñdê$n _| brZ,
ewÕmon`moJ n[aUm_`wº$ Ord gyú_gm§nam`-à{dï>-ew{Õ-g§`V h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - {ÛVr`mone_ gå`ŠËd Am¡a jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd _| go EH$Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - jm`mone{_H$ Mm[aÌŸ& CnMma go Am¡ne{_H$ `m jm{`H$-
Mm[aÌ ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
4 AàË`m»`mZmdaU, 4 àË`m»`mZmdaU, bmo^ H$fm` {~Zm
g§ÁdbZ H$fm` {ÌH$ Am¡a Zm¡ ZmoH$fm`m| Ho$ Cne_ AWdm j` Ho$
gX²>^md _| gyú_ bmo^ Ho$ _§XV_ CX` Ho$ g_` hmoZodmbr H$_m] H$s
gyú_gmånam` JwUñWmZ 81
j`mone_ Xemê$n h¡Ÿ& Bg j`mone_ Ho$ g_` hmoZodmbr Ord H$s drVamJ
Xem hr jm`mone{_H$-Mm[aÌ h¡Ÿ&
Cne_-jnH$ loUr H$s Anojm `hm± CnMma go H«$_e… Am¡ne{_H$-
jm{`H$ Mm[aÌ ^r H$hm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - CËH¥$ï> H$mb A§V_w©hÿV© Am¡a _aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb
_mÌ EH$ g_`Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - Cne_H$ H$m `hm± go D$na H$s Amoa J_Z ½`mahd| _|
hr VWm jnH$ loUrdmbo H$m ~mahd| _| hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Cne_H$ H$m loUr
go {JaVo g_` ZrMo H$s Amoa Zd_| JwUñWmZ _| J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
`hm± Zd_| JwUñWmZ go AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Cne_H$ H$m ½`mahd|
JwUñWmZ go {JaVo g_` ^r `hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
Cne_H$ H$m _aU Ho$ ~mX {dJ«h J{V _| àW_ g_` _| hr MVwW©
JwUñWmZ _| J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. AZ§VJwUr-{dew{Õ Am{X Amdí`H$ H$m`© Aï>_
JwUñWmZdV² `hm± ^r hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
2. `hm± gyú_-bmo^-H$fm`-Mm[aÌ-_mohZr`H$_m}X` Ho$ g_` gyú_
H$fm` Am¡X{`H$ ^md Ho$ gX²>^md _| ^r _mohZr` H$_© H$m Amòd-~§Y
Zht hmoVm h¡; Š`m|{H$ gyú_ bmo^ n[aUm_ OKÝ`ê$n go n[aUV hmo
J`m h¡Ÿ& ({deof ñnï>rH$aU Ho$ {bE n§MmpñVH$m` JmWm 103 H$s Q>rH$m
Xo{IEŸ&)
3. `hm± kmZmdaUm{X VrZ Km{V H$_m] H$m OKÝ` pñW{V-
AZw^mJdmbm Amòd-~§Y hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
4. `hm± gm§nam` eãX AÝV-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& AV… `hm± VH$ Ho$ g^r
JwUñWmZ gm§nam` AWm©V² H$fm` g{hV hr h¢Ÿ&
P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
11
Cnem§V_moh JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 61 _| Cnem§V_moh
JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
H$XH$\$bOwXOb§ dm, gaE gadm{U`§ d {Uå_b`§Ÿ&
g`bmo d g§ V _mo h mo , Cdg§ V H$gm`Amo hmo { XŸ&&
{Z_©br \$b go g{hV ñdÀN> Ob Ho$ g_mZ AWdm eaXH$mbrZ
gamoda-Ob Ho$ g_mZ gd© _mohmone_Z Ho$ g_` ì`º$ hmoZodmbr nyU©
drVamJr Xem H$mo Cnem§V_moh JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
BgH$m hr Ana Zm_ Cnem§V H$fm` Am¡a nyU© Zm_ Cnem§VH$fm`-
drVamJN>ÙñW h¡Ÿ&
Cnem§VH$fm` drVamJN>X²>_ñW g§~§Yr ñnï>rH$aU - Cnem§V H$fm`
= X~r hþB© H$fm`Ÿ& drVamJ = dV©_mZ _| g^r amJm{X go a{hVŸ& N>X²>_
= kmZmdaU-Xe©ZmdaU Ho$ gX²^md _| {dÚ_mZ Aën kmZ-Xe©Z _|,
+ ñW = pñWV ahZo dmbmŸ& AWm©V² kmZmdaU-Xe©ZmdaU Ho$ gX²>^md
_| ahZodmbmŸ&
gd© H$fm` Cnem§V hmo OmZo go dV©_mZ _| gd© amJm{X Ho$ A^mdê$n,
drVamJVm àJQ> hmoZo na ^r kmZmdaUm{X H$m j`mone_ hmoZo go N>X²>_ñW
= Aënk hr h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - {ÛVr`mone_-gå`ŠËd AWdm jm{`H$-gå`ŠËdŸ&
Mm[aÌ - Am¡ne{_H$ `Wm»`mV-Mm[aÌ h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - CËH¥$ï> A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ& `h CËH¥$ï>H$mb Xmo jwÐ^d à_mU h¡Ÿ&
_aU H$s Anojm OKÝ` H$mb EH$ g_` h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - Cnem§V_moh _w{ZamO Ho$ {ZOewÕmË_gÝ_wI nwéfmW©
CnemÝV_moh JwUñWmZ 83
H$s `hm± VH$ hr àJ{V H$aZo H$s `mo½`Vm hmoZo go D$na J_Z Zht hmoVmŸ&
ZrMo H$s Amoa J_Z Xgd| JwUñWmZ _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ& _aU H$s Anojm
J_Z MVwW© JwUñWmZ _| ^r hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
`hm± Cne_H$ Xgd| JwUñWmZ go hr AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. `hm± B©`m©nWmòd (gmVmdoXZr` H$m) hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
gm§nam{`H$mòd Zht hmoVm; Š`m|{H$ H$fm`-ZmoH$fm` n[aUm_ H$m gd©Wm
A^md h¡Ÿ& gyú_bmo^ê$n _moh H$m A^md Xgd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ AÝV g_`
_| hþAm h¡Ÿ&
2. Am¡ne{_H$ ^mdm| H$m gX²>^md `hm± (Cnem§V_moh) VH$ hr
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. drVamJ eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& `hm± go D$na Ho$ g^r JwUñWmZdVu
Ord drVamJr hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ ZrMo Ho$ AWm©V² Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ go Xgd|
VH$$ g^r JwUñWmZdVu Ord {_l (gamJr + drVamJr) Am¡a àW_ go
Vrgao JwUñWmZ VH$ g~ Ord _mÌ gamJr hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
½`mahd| JwUñWmZ go nVZ Ho$ Xmo H$maU h¢ - H$mbj` Am¡a ^d
(Am`w) j`Ÿ& Am`wj` go {JaZodmbm AH«$_ go Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ _| OmVm h¡Ÿ&
H$mbj` go {JaVo g_` ZrMo-ZrMo Ho$ JwUñWmZm| H$s àm{á H«$_e…
N>R>o VH$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& nrN>o AZoH$ _mJ© h¢Ÿ&
½`mahd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| {deof …-
...~hþ[a `m àH$ma g§Šboe-{dewÕVm Ho$ {Z{_Îm H$[a Cnem§V H$fm`
V¢ n‹S>Zm-M‹T>Zm Z hmo; OmV¢ Vhm± n[aUm_ AdpñWV {dewÕVm {bE dV¢
h¢Ÿ& ~hþ[a Vhm± V¢ Omo n‹S>Zm hmo h¡, gmo {Vg JwUñWmZ H$m H$mb ^E nrN>o
{Z`_ V¢ Cne_ H$mb H$m j` hmoB, {VgHo$ {Z{_Îm V¢ hmo h¡Ÿ&
{dewÕ n[aUm_{Z H$s hm{Z Ho$ {Z{_Îm V¢ Vhm± V¢ Zmhr n‹S>o h¢ dm
AÝ` H$moB© {Z{_Îm V¢ Zmhr n‹S>o h¢ - Eogm OmZZmŸ&
bpãYgma JmWm 310 H$s g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$m H$s n§{S>Vàda Q>moS>a_bOr
H¥$V gå`½kmZM§{ÐH$m H$s ^mfm Q>rH$m goŸ& P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
12
jrU_moh JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_M§Ð Zo Jmoå_Q>gma JmWm 62 _| jrU_moh JwUñWmZ
H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZàH$ma Xr h¡ •
{UñgogIrU_mohmo, \${bhm_b^m`UwX`g_{MÎmmoŸ&
IrUH$gm`mo ^ÊU{X, {U½J§Wmo dr`am`oqhŸ&&
ñ\${Q>H$_{U Ho$ nmÌ _| aIo hþE {Z_©b Ob Ho$ g_mZ g§nyU© H$fm`m|
Ho$ j` Ho$ g_` hmoZodmbo Ord Ho$ AË`§V {Z_©b drVamJr n[aUm_m| H$mo
jrU_moh JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AÝ` Zm_ - BgH$m Ana Zm_ jrU-H$fm` JwUñWmZ VWm nyU©
Zm_ jrU-H$fm`-drVamJ-N>ÙñW JwUñWmZ h¡Ÿ&
jrU-H$fm` drVamJ N>X²>_ñW g§~§Yr ñnï>rH$aU - jrU = j`,
Zme, Zï>, H$fm` = amJ-Ûof Am{X {dH$mar n[aUm_, drVamJ = amJ-
Ûof Am{X gd© {dH$mam| go a{hV, AË`ÝV {Z_©b XemŸ& N>X²>_ñW =
kmZmdaUm{X Ho$ gX²>^md _| {dÚ_mZ AënkmZ-Xe©ZŸ&
gd© H$fm`m| Ho$ j` go nyU© {Z_©b-drVamJ Xem àJQ> hmo OmZo na
^r kmZmdaUm{X H$m j`mone_ hmoZo go _w{ZamO N>X²>_ñW-Aënk hr h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - jm{`H$-gå`ŠËdŸ& AÝ` {H$gr gå`ŠËd Ho$ {bE `hm±
AdH$me Zht h¡Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - jm{`H$ `Wm»`mVMm[aÌ; Š`m|{H$ _moh n[aUm_ H$m gd©Wm
j`/Zme, A^md hmo J`m h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ& `h A§V_w©hÿV©H$mb Mma jwÐ^d à_mU h¡Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go J_Z EH$_mÌ Voahd| JwUñWmZ _| hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
`hm± AmJ_Z jnH$ Xgd| JwUñWmZ go hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. _mÌ gmVm doXZr` H$m B©`m©nWmòd hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
jrU_moh JwUñWmZ 85
2. BgHo$ A§{V_ g_` _| VrZ Km{V`m H$_m} H$m j` hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. Am¡Xm[aH$ earaYmar N>ÙñW Ordm| Ho$ eara _| {ZaÝVa AZÝV
{ZJmo{X`m Ord {dÚ_mZ ahVo h¢; naÝVw jrU-H$fm` N>X²>_ñW Ord Ho$
àW_ g_` go hr à{V g_` AZÝV ~mXa {ZJmo{X`m Ordm| H$m {ZH$bZm
àma§^ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ ApÝV_ g_` _| g^r ~mXa {ZJmo{X`m Ordm| Ho$
A^md go AZ§Vag_`dVu Voahd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ nhbo g_` _| Ord
na_m¡Xm[aH$ earaYmar hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
4. MVwW© JwUñWmZ go `hm± VH$ g^r Ord ""A§VamË_m'' g§kH$ h¢Ÿ&
5. ""jrU_moh'' eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¢Ÿ& `hm± go Cn[a_ g^r Ord
jrU_mohr hr h¢Ÿ& O¡go jrU_mohr g`moJHo$dbr Am{XŸ&
6. `hm± ""N>ÙñW'' - eãX AÝV-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& `hm± VH$ g^r
JwUñWmZdVu Ord N>ÙñW AWm©V² Aënk hr hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
7. `hm± ~mahd| JwUñWmZ Ho$ àW_ g_` _| hr _w{ZamO Ðì` VWm
^md Mm[aÌ_mohZr` go ^r a{hV hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Bg{bE BZH$mo _moh_wº$ H$hZm
`w{º$ VWm emógå_V ^r h¡Ÿ&
àíZ : ~mahd| JwUñWmZ _| jrU_mohr hmoVo hr gd©k hmo OmZm
Mm{hE Wm; Bg_| Š`m Amn{Îm h¡ ?
CÎma : kmZmdaUm{X VrZ Km{V H$_m] H$s gÎmm d CX` hr gd©k hmoZo
_| {Z{_Îmê$n _| ~mYH$ h¡; Š`m|{H$ Xgd| JwUñWmZ _| ^r amJ n[aUm_ go
kmZmdaUm{X H$m ~§Y hþAm WmŸ& VWm nyd©H$mb _| ~§Yo hþE H$_m] H$s ^r
gÎmm h¡, CZH$m j` hmoVo hr Ho$dbkmZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
VrZ Km{VH$_m] Ho$ Zme Ho$ {b`o A§V_w©hÿV© n`ªV EH$Ëd{dVH©$-
ewŠbÜ`mZ/ewÕmon`moJ H$m hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
_w{ZamO drVamJ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX gd©k hmoVo h¢, `h gm_mÝ` H$WZ h¡
Am¡a nyU© drVamJ hmoZo na ^r EH$ A§V_w©hÿV© H$mbn`ªV EH$Ëd{dVH©$-
ewŠbÜ`mZ/ewÕmon`moJ H$aZo Ho$ ~mX hr VrZm| Km{VH$_m] H$m j` hmoZo go
_w{ZamO gd©k hmoVo h¢, `h H$WZ {deof VWm gyú_ h¡Ÿ&
({deof ñnï>rH$aU Ho$ {bE n§MmpñVH$m` JmWm 150-151 H$s Q>rH$m Xo{I`o)
P
68 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
13
g`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ
AmMm`©lr Zo{_MÝÐ Zo Jmoå_Q>gma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 63-64 _|
g`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
Ho$dbUmU {Xdm`a{H$aUH$bmdßnUm{g`ÊUmUmoŸ&
UdHo$dbbÕþ½J_ gwO{U`-na_ßnddEgmoŸ&&
Aghm`UmUX§gUg{hAmo, B{X Ho$dbr hþ OmoJU o Ÿ&
OwÎmmo{Îm gOmoJ{OUmo, AUmB{UhUm[ago CÎmmoŸ&&
Km{V MVwîH$ Ho$ j` Ho$ H$mb _| Am¡X{`H$ AkmZ ZmeH$ VWm Aghm`
Ho$dbkmZm{X Zd bpãYg{hV hmoZo na na_mË_ g§km H$mo àmá Ord H$s
`moJg{hV drVamJ Xem H$mo g`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AÝ` Zm_ - BgHo$ A[ah§V, Aah§V, Aéh§V, Ho$dbr, na_mË_m,
g`moJr {OZ, gH$bna_mË_m, na§Á`mo{V BË`m{X AZoH$ Zm_ h¢Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - Ho$db jm{`H$ gå`ŠËdŸ& AÝ` gå`ŠËd H$m Vmo A^md
hr h¡Ÿ& jm{`H$gå`ŠËd H$mo Ho$dbkmZ Ho$ {Z{_Îm go na_mdJm‹T> gå`ŠËd
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
Mm[aÌ - `Wm»`mV Mm[aÌŸ& AÝ` Mm[aÌ H$m Vmo A^md hr h¡Ÿ&
H$mb - OKÝ`H$mb A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ& CËH¥$ï> H$mb J^© H$mb g{hV AmR>
df© VWm AmR> A§V_w©hÿV© H$_ EH$ H$mo{Q> nyd© VWm _Ü`_H$mb Ho$ g^r
{dH$ën g§^d h¢Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go Mm¡Xhd| JwUñWmZ _| hr J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
~mahd| JwUñWmZ go hr `hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. `hm± Ho$dbkmZ g§~§{YV Mmam| Amoa gw{^j,
AmH$meJ_Z, H$dbmhma H$m A^md Am{X A{Ve` hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
g`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ 87
2. _Zwî` gm_mÝ`dV², amoJ Am{X AgmVmOÝ` ~mYm`| Zht hmoVrŸ&
3. g`moJ Ho$dbr Ord AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& `Wm-VrWªH$a
Ho$dbr, _yH$ Ho$dbr, A§V…H¥$V Ho$dbr, CngJ© Ho$dbr, gm_mÝ` Ho$dbr,
g_wX²>KmV Ho$dbr Am{XŸ&
VrWªH$a Ho$dbr nm±M, VrZ, Xmo, H$ë`mUH$ g{hV ^r hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
VrWªH$am| H$m {dhma-H$mb OKÝ` df© n¥WŠËd VWm CËH¥$ï> H$mb
`moJ-{ZamoY H$mb {~Zm Am`w g_m{á n`ªV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
4. BÀN>m a{hV CnXoe EH$ _mÌ Bgr JwUñWmZdVu VrWªH$a Am{X
Ho$d{b`m| Ho$ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& VXW© g_deaU, J§YHw$Q>r Am{X XodH¥$V {d{eï>
ì`dñWm `hm± hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
{V`ªM-_Zwî` VWm XodJå` {Xì`Üd{Z 24 K§Q>o _| 6-6 K‹S>r n`ªV,
VrZ `m Mma ~ma {IaVr h¡Ÿ&
5. `hm± BpÝÐ`m{X na {Z{_Îm {Zanoj-{Z…ghm` (ñdV… n[anyU©
g_W©) {ÌH$mbdVu bmoH$mbmoH$ H$mo `wJnV² OmZZo-XoIZodmbo Ho$dbkmZ,
Ho$dbXe©Z hmoVo h¢Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| H$m ^r n[aU_Z `wJnV² hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
6. `hm± go ""na_mË_m'' g§km àma§^ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
7. gå`ŠËd Ho$ Amkm Am{X Xg ^oXm| _| go `hm± na_mdJ‹T> gå`ŠËd
hmoVm h¡Ÿ& jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd H$mo hr Ho$dbkmZ Ho$ gX²>^md go na_mdJm‹T>
gå`ŠËd H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
8. `hm± ""g`moJ'' eãX AÝV-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& `hm± n`ªV Ho$ g^r Ord
`moJ g{hV h¢Ÿ& O¡go - g`moJ {_Ï`mËd, g`moJ gmgmXZgå`ŠËd Am{XŸ&
9. ""Ho$dbr'' eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& gd©kVm `hm± àJQ> hmoVr h¡
Am¡a {gÕmdñWm _| AZ§V H$mb VH$ ahVr h¡Ÿ&
10. gd© Km{V H$_m] H$m A^md hmoZo go BÝh| ""OrdZ _wº$'' ^r
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& P
 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
14
A`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ
AmMm`© l r Zo { _MÝÐ Zo Jmo å _Q> g ma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 65 _|
A`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZmZwgma Xr h¡ •
grboqg g§nÎmmo, {Uê$Õ{UñgogAmgdmo OrdmoŸ&
H$å_a`{dßn_wŠH$mo, J`OmoJmo Ho$dbr hmo{XŸ&&
gånyU© erb Ho$ Eoíd`© go gånÝZ, gd© Amòd {ZamoYH$, H$_© ~§Y
a{hV Ord H$s `moJa{hV, drVamJ, gd©k Xem H$mo A`moJHo$dbr JwUñWmZ
H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AÝ` Zm_ - Ana Zm_ g`moJr {OZ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a nydm}º$ Voahd|
JwUñWmZdV² gd© Zm_ H$m à`moJ `hm± gå^d h¡Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - jm{`H$ gå`ŠËd AWm©V² na_mdJm‹T> gå`ŠËdŸ&
Mm[aÌ - na_ `Wm»`mV Mm[aÌŸ&
H$mb - nm±M õñd ñdam| (A, B, C, G¥$, b¥) H$m CƒmaU H$mb
n`ªV AWm©V² A§V_w©hÿV©Ÿ&
J_ZmJ_Z - `hm± go {gÕXem Ho$ {bE hr J_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Voahd|
JwUñWmZ go hr `hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. Bg JwUñWmZ Ho$ A§V g_` _| g~ H$_m] H$m gd©Wm
A^md hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&
2. `moJm^md Ho$ H$maU `hm± B©`m©nWmòd ^r Zht h¡Ÿ&
3. _w{Z Ho$ 84 bmI CÎma JwU VWm erb g§~§Yr AR>mah hOma
^oXm| H$s nyU©Vm ^r `hm± hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
4. nyU© g§da VWm nyU© {ZO©am ^r `hm± hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
5. `hm± ""A`moJ'' eãX Am{X-XrnH$ h¡Ÿ& Cn[a_ {gÕ Xem
A`moJê$n hr h¡Ÿ& P 5. AmË_JwUm| H$s n[anyU© ew{Õ_`, {dH$mg_` `hr Xem h¡Ÿ& P
JwUñWmZmVrV {gÕ ^JdmZ 89
JwUñWmZmVrV {gÕ ^JdmZ
AmMm`© l r Zo { _M§ Ð Zo Jmo å _Q> g ma OrdH$mÊS> JmWm 68 _|
JwUñWmZmVrV {gÕ ^JdmZ H$s n[a^mfm {ZåZàH$ma Xr h¡ •
AÆ>{dhH$å_{d`bm, grXr^yXm {Ua§OUm {UƒmŸ&
AÆ>JwUm {H$X{H$ÀMm, bmo`½J{Udm{gUmo {gÕmŸ&&
kmZmdaUm{X Aï> H$_© a{hV, AZ§VgwIm_¥Vñdm{X, na_ em§{V_`,
{_Ï`mXe©Zm{X gd© {dH$ma a{hV-{Z{d©H$ma, {ZË`, gå`ŠËd Am{X AmR>
àYmZ JwU `wŠV, AZ§V ewÕ n`m©`m| go g{hV, H¥$VH¥$Ë`, bmoH$mJ«pñWV,
drVamJr, gd©k {ZH$b na_mË_m H$mo {gÕ ^JdmZ H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
AÝ` Zm_ - BZHo$ {gÕ, na_ewÕ, H$m`©-na_mË_m, bmoH$mJ«dmgr,
g§gmamVrV, {Za§OZ, {ZîH$m_, gmÜ`-na_mË_m, na_gwIr, kmZmH$mar,
{Madmgr BË`m{X AZoH$ Zm_ h¢Ÿ& BÝh| Xoh_wº$ ^r H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
gå`ŠËd - jm{`H$ gå`ŠËdŸ& Mm[aÌ - na_ `Wm»`mV Mm[aÌŸ&
H$mb - gm{X AZÝV H$mbŸ&
J_ZmJ_Z - Mm¡Xhd| JwUñWmZ go hr `hm± AmJ_Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AmJo
gXmH$mb J_ZmJ_Z a{hV h¡Ÿ&
{deofVm - 1. `Ú{n AZÝVmZÝV {gÕm| Ho$ kmZm{X AZ§VmZ§V
JwUm| H$s àJQ>Vm _| qH${MX{n A§Va Zht h¡, VWm{n AmH$ma-ì`§OZn`m©`
_| AÝVa hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
2. ^yVàkmnH$ Z¡J_Z` go joÌ, H$mb, Am{X Ûmam ^r BZ_| ^oX
{H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `Wm - {dXoh joÌ go _wº$, ^aVjoÌ go _wº$ BË`m{XŸ&
3. `o {gÕ na_oð>r naånam Ðì`H$_©, ^mdH$_©, ZmoH$_©-VrZm| hr
H$_©_bm| go a{hV h¢Ÿ&
4. {gÕ-Xem H$s àJQ>Vm _Zwî`-joÌ {Zdmg Ho$ ApÝV_ g_` _|
hr hmoVr h¡Ÿ& VËH$mb hr G¥$Ow J{V go J_Z H$a {gÕ{ebm Ho$ D$na bmoH$mJ«
_| OmH$a AZ§V-AZ§V H$mb dhm± hr pñWaê$n go {damO_mZ ahVo h¢Ÿ&
90 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
JwUñWmZm| go J_ZmJ_Z
{_Ï`m _maJ Mm[a, Vr{Z MC nm± M gmV ^{ZŸ&
Xw { V` EH$ {_Ï`mV, V¥ V r` Mm¡ W m nhbm J{ZŸ&&1Ÿ&&
Ad« V _maJ nm± M , Vr{Z Xmo EH$ gmV nZŸ&
n§ M _ n§ M gw g mV, Mma {V` Xmo ` EH$ ^ZŸ&&2&&
N>Æ>o fQ²> BH$ n§M_ A{YH$, gmV AmR> Zd Xg gwZmoŸ&
{V` AY CaY Mm¡Wo _aZ, ½`mah ~ma {~Z Xmo _wZmoŸ&&3&&
• npÊS>V ÚmZVam`Or … MaMm eVH$, N>ÝX-44
Bg N>ÝX H$m {hÝXr _| ^mdmW© BgàH$ma h¡ •
1. nhbo JwUñWmZ go D$na J_Z Ho$ Mma _mJ© h¢ • Vrgao, Mm¡W,o nm±Md| Am¡a gmVd|
JwUñWmZm| _| go {H$gr ^r EH$ JwUñWmZ _| J_Z hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
2. gmgmXZ JwUñWmZ go ZrMo H$s Amoa J_Z H$m EH$ hr _mJ© h¡; nhbo JwUñWmZ
_|Ÿ& gmgmXZ go J_Z EH$_od {_Ï`mËd _| hr hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
3. Vrgao {_l JwUñWmZ go J_Z Ho$ {bE Hw$b Xmo _mJ© h¢; D$na H$s Amoa Mm¡Wo
_| VWm ZrMo H$s Amoa nhbo _|Ÿ&
4. Mm¡Wo JwUñWmZ go J_Z Ho$ nm±M _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa nm±Md| Am¡a gmVd| _|
Am¡a ZrMo H$s Amoa Vrgao, Xygao Am¡a nhbo _|Ÿ&
5. nm±Md| JwUñWmZ go ^r nm±M _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa gmVd| _| VWm ZrMo H$s
Amoa Mm¡Wo, Vrgao, Xygao Am¡a nhbo _|Ÿ&
6. N>R>d|>o JwUñWmZ go N>h _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa gmVd| _| VWm ZrMo H$s Amoa
nm±Md|, Mm¡Wo, Vrgao, Xygao Am¡a nhbo JwUñWmZ _|Ÿ&
7. Cne_ loUr Ho$ gÝ_wI gmVd| go VrZ _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa AmR>d| _|, {JaVo
g_` ZrMo H$s Amoa N>R>d| _| Am¡a _aU hmo Om` Vmo {dJ«h J{V _| Mm¡Wo _|Ÿ&
8. Cne_ loUrdmbo AmR>d| go VrZ _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa Zm¡d| _| VWm ZrMo H$s
Amoa gmVd| _| Am¡a _aU Anojm Mm¡Wo _|Ÿ&
9. Cne_ loUrdmbo Zm¡d| go VrZ _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa Xgd| _| VWm ZrMo H$s
Amoa AmR>d| _| Am¡a _aU Anojm Mm¡Wo _|Ÿ&
10. Cne_ loUrdmbo Xgd| go VrZ _mJ© h¢ • D$na H$s Amoa ½`mahd| _| VWm ZrMo
H$s Amoa Zm¡d| _| Am¡a _aU Anojm Mm¡Wo _|Ÿ&
11. ½`mahd| go Xmo hr _mJ© h¢ • ZrMo H$s Amoa Xgd| _| Am¡a _aU Anojm Mm¡Wo _|Ÿ&
P Ho$ Aml` go n{dÌVm àH$Q> hmoVr h¡Ÿ& - Y_© Ho$ XebjU, n¥ð> 68
emómä`mg go bm^ 91
ì`dhma H$s dmñV{dH$Vm
`hm± ì`dhma go Za-ZmaH$m{X n`m©` hr H$mo Ord H$hm, gmo n`m©`
hr H$mo Ord Zht _mZ boZmŸ& n`m©` Vmo Ord-nwX²>Jb Ho$ g§`moJê$n h¡Ÿ&
dhm± {ZíM` go OrdÐì` {^Þ h¡, Cg hr H$mo Ord _mZZmŸ& Ord Ho$
g§`moJ go earam{XH$ H$mo ^r CnMma go Ord H$hm, gmo H$WZ_mÌ hr h¡,
na_mW© go earam{XH$ Ord hmoVo Zht - Eogm hr lÕmZ H$aZmŸ&
VWm A^oX AmË_m _| kmZ-Xe©Zm{X ^oX {H$`o, gmo CÝh| ^oXê$n hr
Zht _mZ boZm, Š`m|{H$ ^oX Vmo g_PmZo Ho$ AW© {H$`o h¢Ÿ& {ZíM` go
AmË_m A^oX hr h¡; Cg hr H$mo Ord dñVw _mZZmŸ& g§km-g§»`m{X go
^oX H$ho, gmo H$WZ_mÌ hr h¢; na_mW© go {^Þ-{^Þ h¢ Zht, - Eogm hr
lÕmZ H$aZmŸ&
VWm naÐì` H$m {Z{_Îm {_Q>mZo H$s Anojm go d«V-erb-g§`_m{XH$
H$mo _moj_mJ© H$hm, gmo BÝht H$mo _moj_mJ© Zht _mZ boZm; Š`m|{H$
naÐì` H$m J«hU-Ë`mJ AmË_m Ho$ hmo Vmo AmË_m naÐì` H$m H$Îmm©-hVm©
hmo Om`oŸ& naÝVw H$moB© Ðì` {H$gr Ðì` Ho$ AmYrZ h¡ Zht; Bg{b`o
AmË_m Omo AnZo ^md amJm{XH$ h¢, CÝh| N>mo‹S>H$a drVamJr hmoVm h¡;
Bg{b`o {ZíM` go drVamJ^md hr _moj_mJ© h¡Ÿ& drVamJ^mdm| Ho$ Am¡a
d«Vm{XH$ Ho$ H$Xm{MV² H$m`©-H$maUnZm h¡, Bg{b`o d«Vm{X H$mo _moj_mJ©
H$ho, gmo H$WZ_mÌ hr h¡; na_mW© go ~mø{H«$`m _moj_mJ© Zht h¡ - Eogm
hr lÕmZ H$aZmŸ& - _moj_mJ©àH$meH$, n¥ð> 252
n{dÌVm àmá H$aZo H$m Cnm`
ñd^md go Vmo g^r AmË_mE± na_n{dÌ hr h¢, {dH¥${V _mÌ n`m©` _|
h¡Ÿ& na O~ n`m©` na_n{dÌ AmË_ñd^md H$m Aml` boVr h¡, Vmo dh
^r n{dÌ hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
n`m©` Ho$ n{dÌ hmoZo H$m EH$_mÌ Cnm` na_n{dÌ AmË_ñd^md
H$m Aml` boZm h¡Ÿ& "na' Ho$ Aml` go n`m©` _| An{dÌVm Am¡a "ñd'
92 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
XmoZm| Z`m| H$s g\$bVm
Ord H$m ñdê$n Xmo Z`m| go ~am~a kmV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& AHo$bo
Ðì`m{W©H$Z` `m AHo$bo n`m©`m{W©H$Z` go kmV Zht hmoVm; Bg{bE
XmoZm| Z`m| H$m CnXoe J«hU H$aZo `mo½` h¡Ÿ&
EH$mÝV Ðì` H$mo hr ñdrH$ma H$ao Am¡a n`m©` H$mo ñdrH$ma Z H$ao,
Vmo n`m©` Ho$ {~Zm Ðì` H$m ñdrH$ma {H$gZo {H$`m? H$mho _| {H$`m? Am¡a
_mÌ n`m©` H$mo hr ñdrH$ma H$ao, Ðì` H$mo ñdrH$ma Z H$ao Vmo n`m©` H$hm±
Ñ{ï> bJmH$a EH$mJ« hmoJr? Bg{bE XmoZm| Z`m| H$m CnXoe ñdrH$ma
H$aHo$ Ðì`-n`m©` H$s gpÝY H$aZo `mo½` h¡Ÿ&
Ðì`-n`m©` H$s gpÝY H$m AW© Š`m? n`m©` H$mo n¥WH²$ H$aHo$ bj
_| Z boVo hþE, AÝV_w©I H$aHo$ Ðì` Ho$ gmW EH$mH$ma H$aZm AWm©V²
Ðì`-n`m©` Ho$ ^oX H$m {dH$ën Vmo‹S>H$a EH$Vmê$n {Z{d©H$ën-AZw^d
H$aZm hr Ðì`-n`m©` H$s gpÝY h¡ - `hr XmoZm| Z`m| H$s g\$bVm h¡Ÿ&
n`m©` H$mo OmZVo hþE Cgr Ho$ {dH$ën _| éH$ OmE, Vmo dh Z` H$s
g\$bVm Zht h¡; CgràH$ma Ðì` H$mo OmZVo hþE `{X Cg_| EH$mJ«Vm Z
H$ao Vmo dh ^r Z` H$s g\$bVm Zht h¡Ÿ& Ðì`-n`m©` XmoZm| H$mo OmZH$a
XmoZm| Ho$ {dH$ën Vmo‹S>H$a n`m©` H$mo Ðì` _| AÝVbuZ, A^oX, EH$mH$ma
H$aHo$ AZw^d H$aZo _| hr XmoZm| Z`m| H$s g\$bVm h¡Ÿ&
- nyÁ` JwéXod lr H$mZOrñdm_r
(kmZJmoð>r, H$dan¥ð>-6)
n`m©` H$s ñdV§ÌVm 93
n`m©` H$s ñdV§ÌVm
àíZ … emó _| n`m©` H$mo A^yVmW© Š`m| H$hm h¡? Š`m CgH$s gÎmm
Zht h¢?
CÎma … {ÌH$mbrñd^md H$mo _w»` H$aHo$ ^yVmW© H$hm Am¡a n`m©`
H$mo A^yVmW© H$hm AWm©V² n`m©` h¡ Zht - Eogm H$hmŸ& dhm± n`m©` H$mo
Jm¡U H$aHo$ hr "Zht h¡' Eogm H$hm; naÝVw Bggo Eogm _V g_PZm {H$
n`m©` gd©Wm h¢ hr ZhtŸ& Bgr ^m±{V gå`½Ñ{ï> H$mo amJ Zht, Xw…I Zht -
Eogm H$hm; naÝVw Bggo Eogm _V g_PZm {H$ dV©_mZ n`m©` _| amJ-
Xw…I gd©Wm h¡ hr ZhtŸ& n`m©` _| {OVZm amJ h¡, CVZm Xw…I ^r Adí`
h¡Ÿ& Ohm± emó _| Eogm H$hm h¡ {H$ gå`½Ñ{ï> Ho$ amJ `m Xw…I Zht h¡, gmo
dh Vmo Ñ{ï> H$s àYmZVm go H$hm; {H$ÝVw n`m©` _| {OVZm AmZÝX h¡,
CVZm ^r kmZ OmZVm h¡ Am¡a {OVZm amJ h¡, CVZm Xw…I ^r gmYH$ H$mo
h¡; Eogm kmZ OmZVm h¡Ÿ& `{X dV©_mZ n`m©` _| hmoZodmbo amJ d Xw…I H$mo
kmZ Z OmZo V~ Vmo YmaUmkmZ _| ^r ^yb h¡Ÿ& gå`½Ñ{ï> Ho$ Ñ{ï> H$m Omoa
~VmZo Ho$ {bE Eogm ^r H$hm {H$ dh {Zamòd h¡; {H$ÝVw `{X Amòd
gd©Wm Z hmo V~ Vmo _w{º$ hmo OmZm Mm{hEŸ&
H$Îmm©-H$_© A{YH$ma _| Eogm H$hm {H$ gå`½Ñ{ï> Ho$ Omo amJ hmoVm h¡
CgH$m H$Îmm© nwX>²JbH$_© h¡, AmË_m CgH$m H$Îmm© Zht h¡; VWm àdMZgma
_| Eogm H$hm {H$ kmZr Ho$ Omo amJ hmoVm h¡, CgH$m H$Îmm© AmË_m h¡, amJ
H$m A{Yð>mVm AmË_m h¡Ÿ& {\$a ^r EH$mÝV _mZo {H$ kmZr amJ H$m -
Xw…I H$m H$Îmm©-^moº$m Zht h¡ Vmo dh Ord Z`{ddjm H$mo Zht g_PZo Ho$
H$maU {_Ï`mÑ{ï> h¡Ÿ&
EH$ n`m©` {OVZm AnZo H$mo _mZZm ^r {_Ï`mËd h¡Ÿ& Vmo {\$a amJ
H$mo AnZm _mZZm, eara H$mo AnZm _mZZm, _mVm-{nVm YZm{X H$mo
AnZm _mZZm Vmo _hmZ {_Ï`mËd h¡Ÿ& Ahm hm! AnZo H$mo ~hþV ~XbZm
n‹S>Jo mŸ& AZoH$ àH$ma H$s {_Ï`m _mÝ`VmAm| H$mo N>mS‹o >H$a hr AmË_gÝ_wI
Om gH$moJoŸ& (kmZJmoð>r, n¥ð>-157-158)
 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m
~ÝY _| A~ÝY H$s AZw^y{V
~ÝYZ V^r VH$ ~ÝYZ h¡ - O~ VH$ ~ÝYZ H$s AZw^y{V h¡Ÿ&
`Ú{n n`m©` _| ~§YZ h¡, VWm{n AmË_m Vmo A~ÝY-ñd^mdr hr h¡Ÿ&
AZm{XH$mb go `h AkmZr àmUr A~§Y ñd^mdr AmË_m H$mo ^ybH$a
~§YZ na Ho$pÝÐV hmo ahm h¡Ÿ&
dñVwV… ~§YZ H$s AZw^y{V hr ~§YZ h¡Ÿ& dmñVd _| "_¢ ~§Ym hÿ±'
Bg {dH$ën go `h Ord ~§Ym h¡Ÿ& bm¡{H$H$ ~§YZ A{YH$ _O~yV
h¡, {dH$ën H$m ~§YZ Qy>Q> Omdo VWm A~§Y H$s AZw^y{V gKZ hmo
Omdo Vmo ~mø ~§YZ ^r ghO Qy>Q> OmVo h¢Ÿ&
~§YZ Ho$ {dH$ën go, ñ_aU go, _ZZ go, XrZVm-hrZVm H$m
{dH$mg hmoVm h¡Ÿ& A~§Y H$s AZw^y{V go, _ZZ go, {MÝVZ go em¡`©
H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡; nwéfmW© ghO OmJ¥V hmoVm h¡ - nwéfmW©
H$s OmJ¥{V _| ~§YZ H$hm±?
àíZ - ~§YZ Ho$ ahVo hþE ~§YZ H$s AñdrH¥${V Am¡a A~§Y
H$s ñdrH¥${V H¡$go g§^d h¡? ~§YZ h¡, Cgo Vmo Z _mZo Am¡a "A~§Y'
Zht h¡, Cgo ñdrH$mao, `h H¡$go gå^d h¡?
CÎma - gå^d h¡Ÿ& ñdrH$maZm Vmo gå^d h¡ hr, Ðì`Ñ{ï> go
XoIm Om` Vmo dñVw ^r Eogr hr h¡Ÿ& ~§YZ Vmo D$na hr h¡, AÝVa _|
Vmo nyar dñVw ñd^md go A~§Y hr n‹S>r h¡Ÿ& Cgo Vmo {H$gr Zo Nw>Am hr
Zht, dh Vmo {H$gr go ~§Yr hr ZhtŸ&
ñd^md _| ~§YZ Zht - Bgo ñdrH$ma H$aZo ^a H$s Xoa h¡ {H$
n`m©` Ho$ ~§YZ ^r Qy>Q>Zo bJVo h¢Ÿ& ñdV§ÌVm H$s à~bV_ AZw^y{V
~§YZ Ho$ H$mb _| g§^d h¡; Š`m|{H$ AÝVa _| ñdV§Ì VÎd {dÚ_mZ
h¡, n`m©` Ho$ ~§YZ H$Q>Zo _| ^r dhr g_W© H$maU h¡Ÿ&
VrWªH$a _hmdra Am¡a CZH$m
gdm}X` VrW©, n¥ð>-57, 58
Ñ{ï> H$m {df`
àíZ - Y«wd ñd^md Ho$ gmW {Z_©b n`m©` H$mo A^oX H$aHo$ Ñ{ï>
H$m {df` _mZZo _| Š`m Amn{Îm h¡?
CÎma - Y«wd Ðì`ñd^md Ho$ gmW {Z_©b n`m©` H$mo EH$_oH$ H$aZo
go Ñ{ï> H$m {df` hmoVm h¡ - Eogm _mZZo dmbo ì`dhma go {ZíM` hmoZm
_mZZo dmbm| H$s ^m±{V hr {_Ï`mÑ{ï> h¡; CZH$m Omoa n`m©` na h¡, Y«wd
ñd^md na Zht h¡Ÿ&
gå`½Xe©Z Ho$ {df` _| Ðì` Ho$ gmW CËnmXê$n {Z_©b n`m©` H$mo
gmW boZo go dh {ZíM`Z` H$m {df` Z ahH$a à_mU H$m {df` hmo
OmVm h¡ Am¡a à_mU ñd`§ gX²>^yV ì`dhmaZ` H$m {df` h¡Ÿ& {ZíM`Z`
H$m {df` A^oX EH$ê$n Ðì` h¡, à_mU H$s ^m±{V C^`-A§eJ«mhr Zht
h¡Ÿ& `{X n`m©` H$mo Ðì` Ho$ gmW EH$_oH$ {H$`m Om`o Vmo {ZíM`Z` H$m
{df` Omo {ÌH$mbr gm_mÝ` h¡ dh Zht ahVm, naÝVw à_mU H$m {df` hmo
OmZo go Ñ{ï> _| ^yb h¡, {dnarVVm h¡Ÿ&
A{ZË` {ZË` H$mo OmZVm h¡; n`m©` Ðì` H$mo OmZVr h¡; n`m©`ê$n
ì`dhma{ZíM`ê$n Y«wdÐì` H$mo OmZVm h¡; ^oX-A^oX Ðì` H$mo OmZVm
h¡; n`m©` H$mo OmZZo dmbr AWm©V² {df`r h¡ Am¡a {ÌH$mbr Y«wd Ðì`
OmZZo dmbr n`m©` H$m {df` h¡Ÿ& `{X Ðì` Ho$ gmW {Z_©b n`m©` H$mo
{_bmH$a {ZíM`Z` H$m {df` H$hm Om`o Vmo {df` H$aZo dmbr n`m©`
Vmo H$moB© {^Þ Zht ahrŸ& AV… n`m©` H$mo {df`H$Vm© Ho$ ê$n _| Ðì` go
{^Þ {b`m Om`o V^r {df`-{df`r Xmo ^md {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢; Bggo
AÝ`Wm _mZZo go _hm{dnarVVm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
lwVkmZ H$s n`m©` dh à_mUkmZ h¡Ÿ& à_mUkmZ ñd`§ n`m©` hmoZo
go ì`dhma h¡Ÿ& drVamJr n`m©` ñd`§ ì`dhma h¡; naÝVw CgZo {ÌH$mbr
Ðì`ê$n {ZíM` H$m Aml` {b`m hmoZo go Cg {Z_©b n`m©` H$mo {ZíM`Z`
H$hm h¡; naÝVw dh n`m©` hmoZo go ì`dhma hr h¡Ÿ&
emó H$m VmËn`© drVamJVm h¡Ÿ& na H$m bj N>mo‹S>H$a, amJ H$m
bj N>mo‹S>H$a, n`m©`H$m bj N>mo‹S>H$a, {ÌH$mbr Ðì` H$m bj H$ao V~
drVamJVm àH$Q> hmoVr h¡Ÿ& `{X {ÌH$mbr Ðì`ê$n Ü`o` _| n`m©` H$mo
gmW bo Vmo dh ~mV Zht ahVrŸ&&15Ÿ&&
- AmË_Y_© 1 OZdar, 1977, n¥ð> 24-25
94 JwUñWmZ-àdo{eH$m

nmÌVm
"Omo Ord {ZíM` H$s CnmgZm H$aZo H$mo H${Q>~Õ hþAm h¡, CgH$s
1. n[aU{V _| nhbo H$s Anojm d¡am½` H$s AË`ÝV d¥{Õ hmoVr OmVr h¡Ÿ&
2. Cgo Xmofm| H$m ^` hmoVm h¡Ÿ& 3. AH$fm`ñd^md H$mo gmYZo _| VËna
hþAm, dhm± 4. CgHo$ H$fm` em§V hmoZo bJVo h¢Ÿ& 5. CgH$s H$moB© àd¥{Îm
`m AmMaU Eogo Zht hmoVo {H$ amJm{X H$m nmofU H$a|Ÿ& nhbo amJm{X H$s
_ÝXVm Wr CgHo$ ~Xbo A~ amJm{X H$s Vrd«Vm hmo Vmo dh ñd^md H$s
gmYZm Ho$ g_rn Am`m h¡ Eogm H¡$go H$hm Om`o? 6. AHo$bm kmZ-kmZ
H$aVm aho {H$ÝVw kmZ Ho$ gmW amJH$s _ÝXVm hmoZr Mm{h`o, 7. Y_m©Ë_m
Ho$ à{V {dZ`-~hþ_mZ-^{º$-Z_«Vm-H$mo_bVm hmoZm Mm{h`o, 8. AÝ`
gmY{_©`m| Ho$ à{V AÝVa _| dmËgë` hmoZm Mm{h`o, d¡am½` hmoZm Mm{h`o,
9. emómä`mg Am{X H$m à`ËZ hmoZm Mm{h`o...Bg àH$ma Mmam| Amoa
Ho$ g^r njm| go nmÌVm bmZm Mm{h`o; V^r `WmW© n[aU_Vm h¡Ÿ& dmñVd
_|, gmjmV² g_mJ_ H$s ~{bhmar h¡; gËg§J _| VWm g§V-Y_m©Ë_m H$s
N>ÌN>m`m _| ahH$a CZHo$ n{dÌ OrdZ H$mo Ñ{ï> g_j Ü`o`ê$n aIH$a,
Mmam| Amoa go gd©àH$ma CÚ_ H$aHo$ AnZr nmÌVm H$mo nwï> H$aZm Mm{h`oŸ&
-dMZm_¥V gma, n¥ð>-11-12

àñVwV g§ñH$aU H$s H$s_V H$_ H$aZodmbo XmVmam| H$s gyMr

1. lr_Vr emaXm O¡Z, {^ÊS> 1,100.00
2. lr _moVrbmbOr emh, _wå~B© 1,001.00
3. lr MwÞrbmbOr O¡Z, BQ>mdm 1,000.00
4. lr_Vr nwînbVm O¡Z (OrOr~mB©) 501.00
Y.n. A{OVHw$_maOr O¡Z, {N>ÝXdm‹S>m
5. ñd. lr empÝVZmWOr gmoZmO, AH$byO 501.00
6. lr ^JdmZXmgOr O¡Z, grH$a 500.00
Hw$b am{e : 4,603.00