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    Jan 2018

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    CONFIDENTIAL A = EC/JAN 2018/ECS338 t) Sy UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : STRUCTURAL CONCRETE AND STEEL DESIGN COURSE CODE : ECS338 EXAMINATION JANUARY 2018 TIME : 3HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This question paper consists of six (6) questions. 2, Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. 4, Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper li) an Answer Booklet — provided by the Faculty ili) a five - page Appendix 1 5. Answer ALL questions in English DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 7 printed pages © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 2 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 QUESTION 1 a) To not compromise the serviceability limit state (SLS), concrete structures must be properly designed and constructed. List at least FIVE (5) factors affecting the serviceability limit state of the concrete structures. (CO1-PO3)(C2) (5 marks) b) Rectangular beam can be designed with single or double reinforcement based on bending moment (M). Give an account if M is less or greater than 0167fxbd”, explain how will the M value affect the design of reinforcement, (CO1-PO3)(C2) (5 marks) ©) To ensure there is space for the flow and compaction of concrete during construction, maximum and minimum spacing of steel bars and also the maximum and minimum percentage of steel area must be check against the requirements of EC 2. Check for these two requirements for the beam shown in Figure Q1(c) if the beam is to resist 8.6 kNim permanent action (including selfweight) and 2.0 kN/m imposed action. Given that Crom Wi. fers fyes fein, are 30 mm, 0.3, 25 Nimm?, 500 Nimm?, and 2.6 Nimm?, respectively. (CO2-PO3)(C3) (10 marks) 2H10 H8-200 350 mm, 3H16 j<-250.mm,,, Figure Q1(c) QUESTION 2 A pre-school building consists of a hall and classrooms. The roof plan layout of the building is shown in Figure Q2. Beam 2/A-D has been designed to resist unfactored permanent action (including selfweight) of 25 kNim and unfactored imposed action of 5 kN/m. Beam design data: Characteristic strength of concrete, fox 25 Nimm? Characteristic strength of steel, fx : 500 N/mm? Nominal cover, Crom £35 mm a) Draw the bending moment and the shear force diagrams for the beam 2/A-D. (CO1- PO3)(C2) ( marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL, 3 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 b) Due to an increase in student enrolment, extra space deemed necessary, thus, a new beam of 4500 mm length is proposed as indicated in Figure Q2, Evaluate the existing area of reinforcement of beam 2/A-D under maximum bending capacity at the internal span. Consider the moment induced by the additional beam is one-third of the maximum sagging moment. (CO2-PO3)(C5) (10 marks) ) Check if the provided shear reinforcement is able to resist the new maximum shear force of 150 kN. (CO2-PO3)(C5) (5 marks) Proposed additional beam by <—} st 2H25 8 }¢ ___H10-300 2H25 250 Section x -x (All dimensions in mm) Figure Q2 (© Hak Cipta Universit Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL, 4 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 QUESTION 3 A braced column as shown in Figure Q3 supports an ultimate axial load of 1500 kN and subjected to moment, M, of 50 kKNm about the minor axis. The concrete strength class for the proposed reinforced concrete column is C30/37 with high tensile steel reinforcement Consider the given criteria in the design: a) b) Nominal cover 35 mm Diameter of main bar = 16mm Diameter of transverse bar = 10mm Clear height of column, L 2850 mm Relative stiffness, ks = ke 04 Determine whether the column is short or slender, if the limiting slenderness ratio, Aint is 28. Second order effects may be ignored, (CO1-PO3)(C4) (5 marks) Due to imperfection, the load is displaced at an eccentricity of 50 mm from the center of the column axis. Provide suitable longitudinal and transverse reinforcement for the column, (CO2-PO3)(C4) (10 marks) Propose suitable arrangement of reinforcement bars for the column's section. (CO2- PO3)(C5) (5 marks) N= 1500 kN z A Loading action of | N=1500 kN 250 mm. Figure Q3 (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 5 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 QUESTION 4 a) An empty plot of land is to be converted into a factory as the client's requirement. As an asistant engineer, propose a construction material which benefits both in term of cost and speed of construction. (CO3-PO3)(C3) (5 marks) b) Figure Q4(b) shows plan view and elevation view of two simply supported steel beams with sizes of 356 x 171 x 51 UKB steel grade S275. Both beams are loaded with unfactored distributed permanent action (including selfweight) and unfactored distributed variable action of 3.5 kNim and 5.0 kNim, respectively. Using the shear force and the bending moment diagrams, determine the suitability of Beam B against bending and shear resistances. Assume the steel beams are full laterally restrained and of Class 1 section. The properties of the beam section are given in Table 4(b).. (CO3-PO3)(C4) (15 marks) Elevation (> Beam A 55m Beam B | 5.0m 5.0m > Plan View {| 366 x 171 x51 UKB | 5.5m |_@$ | Elevation Figure Q4(b) Table Q4(b) Section h b d r t tw AL | Way (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (cm’) | (cm*) 356x171x51 358 1ezz2 311.6 | 10.2 | 13 81 | 726 | 1010 UKB © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 6 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 QUESTION 5 ‘A 5.0 m pin-ended steel column with a tie beam at mid height is subjected to a concentric axial load of 2700 kN as shown in Figure QS. The size of the column is 254 x 254 x 107 UKC S275 while the tie beam is 254 x 146 x 43 UKB S275. Determine the suitability of the column against axial load for the z-z axis only. (CO3-PO3)(C4) (10 marks) 2700 kN Plan View Side View Figure Q5 (© Hak Cipta Universit! Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 7 QUESTION 6 ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 ‘A C-bracket is clamped to the ceiling to hang a 6 mm steel plate in order to support an axial load of 200 kN as shown in Figure Q6. Design the bolted connection using 20 mm diameter bolts of Grade 4.6. Propose the bolts arrangement and determine the bearing capacity and the tension capacity of the connection. Assume the shear plane passes though the unthreaded portion of the bolts. (CO3-PO3)(C5) (10 marks) g & al 10 mr] 10mm ro <—| 200 kN 200 kN Elevation View (y-y) Elevation View (x-x) Figure Q6 END OF QUESTION PAPER @ Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL, FLANGED SECTIONS Moment of resistance in flange, My M; = 0567 foybh(a — ty = 0.567 foxbhy(d ~ >) If MS My, Therefore, design as a rectangular RECTANGULAR SECTIONS M kaa Kyat = 0.167 KS Kou, K as= it = O87 faz IK > Keos Kea z fase 0.25 — Pe APPENDIX 4 (1) ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN Shear resistance of the concrete, Vase Veae = 0:12K(100p1fex)!Bwd > Vain [0.035437 fi." Joua Vinin where Ag= Arse Maximum shear resistance, Vesmax 0:36 bya (1 $86) foe Vaamax = —Teoeg + tand) (22°56 < 45°) a= & Kyat) fexbd? 9 =05 sin] —__—/____| S = “OB7 fyx(d— a’) 0.18 by dfex (1 -4#5) Check d'/d Shear reinforcement Ifd'/d$ 0.174 ow. a _ _ Kaifinbd? ca s .78f,yyed cord 0.87 fyxZoat Minimum shear reinforcement If d'/d > 0.174 Agw _ 0.08 by Keaifaxba? Soc He Ag = Se + Ay (oe s yk 0187 fyctoai ” “" \O87 Fx ; eres Spacing of shear reinforcements a (-2) Sunax = 0,75d 600 mm fe=700(1-£) cs @ EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF FLANGE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM AREA OF REINFORCEMENT Aen oaelem bed > 0,0013b,d yk beer = bens + by Sb Asmax = 0,04 bh rm ig demi = 0,2 b; +.O,1lp <0,2lp where b epg < by Table 3.5 - Design ultimate bending moments and shear forces Aiouter | Near middle of | Atfirst interior | At middle of interior | Atinterior ‘support lend span support spans supports Moment oO 0.09F/ -0.11FI 0.07FI -0.08F/ Shear 0.45F - | 0.6F - 0.55F NOTE Tis the effective span Fis the total design ultimate load (1.35 Gy + 1.5 Qx) in kN No redistribution ofthe moments calculated from ths table should be made. © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 4 (2) ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 Crack check 500 ge + 0.34, fs mS 135g, +154, Steel stress” [MPa] mm w= 0,4 mm W.= 0,2 mm 160 200 200 150 240 100 280 50 320 = 360 = COLUMN DESIGN Slenderness Ratio Braced members = 051 [(1 +58 anon) (2 Moment due to imperfection Mimp = Nea-€o ain) 14 x Ee ferevao 12 1.0 4 ee SN Y H os Nibhf, 02 o bee YZ Ze — i 0 0.05 O01 O15 0.20 025 030 035 0.40 045 0.50 Mibbrt, (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 1 (3) ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 TABLE OF REINFORCEMENTS Sectional Areas of Group of Bars (mm*) Bar Size ‘Number of Bars (mm) 1 2 3 4 5 | 6 10 765 | 167 | 236 | 314 | 303 | 471 | 550 | 628 | 707 | 785 2 713 | 226 | 339 | 452 | 566 | 679 | 792 | 905 | 1020 | 1130 16 201 | 402 | 603 | 804 | 1010 | 1210 | 1410 | 1610 | 1810 | 2010 20 3i4 | 628 | 943 | 1260 | 1570 | 1890 | 2200 | 2510 | 2830 | 3140 25 491 | 982 | 1470 | 1960 | 2450 | 2050 | 3440 | 3030 | 4420 | 4970 Asu/s_for varying stirrup diameter and spacing (mm) oa ‘Stirrup Spacing (mm) (mm) | as_| 90 | 100 | 125 | 150 | 175 | 200 | 225 | 250 | 275 | 300 [8 [4-183 | 4.118 | 1.008 | 0.05 | 0.671 | 0.575 | 0.503 | 0.447 | 0.402 | 0.366 | 0.335 [10 [847 [7-744 | 4.57 [1.256 | 1.047 | 0.897 | 0.785 | 0.608 | 0.628 | 0.571 | 0.523 STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN Modulus of elasticity, E = 210000 Nimm?, shear modulus, G = E/2(1+v) ~ 81 000 Nimm?, Poisson's ratio in elastic stage, v = 0.3, Ultimate limit state: ywo = y1m = 1.00, yh = 1.25 Nominal value of yield strength, f, and ultimate strength, f, for hot-rolled Steel grade 4, (Nimm,) 4. (Nimm’) S275 275 430 i} $355, 355. 510 } Beam 1) The design value of the bending moment Mes at each cross-section should satisfy: McaMeaa<1.0 where for Class 1 or 2 cross-sections, Mera = Mpira = Wo fy yi00 2) The design value of the shear force Vey at each cross-section shall satisfy: VedVers<1.0 where Vers = Vpira = Av (fy/V3) / imo and Ay is the shear area taken as A-2bty+ (ty+2r) t, > Tht for rolled I- and H-sections, load parallel to web (n may be conservatively taken equal to 1.0). Column UKC Section] fh 6 r t te a i Properties. (mm) _| tommy _|_ mm | tom _| mm | com) | em 264x254x107 | 266.7 | 2588 | 127 | 205 | 128 | 136 | 6.69 (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 1 (4) ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 1) Classification: Flange: Class 1: Cyfty = 9 where Cy = (b - ty-2r)/2 Web: Class 1: Cyty = 338 where Cy=d 2) The design value of the compression force Nes at each cross-section should satisfy: Ned/Noas $1.0 where for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross-sections, Nera =A fy! Yo. 3) A compression member should be verified against buckling as follows: NedNe pe $1.0 where for Class 1, 2 and 3 cross-sections, Nowa = % A fy / Yon <1.0 where -041+4{-02) 23? E pss Ann VS Table 6.1: Imperfection factors for buckling curves Buckling curve o a |b c d Imperfection factor a 013 | 021 | 0.34 0.49 0.76 Selection of buckling curve for a cross section (based on Table 6.2, EC3) (Limits Buckling about axis | Buckling curve t <40 ys a hib>12 Zz b 40mm 100 ry d _ ZZ d NOTE: Numerical values for hy may be defined in the National Annex. Recommended values are as follows: y 2 = 1,255 7 ms = 1,25 and 7 waser= 1415 7 me = 1,03 Ys 1,05 7 Meser= 0 Nominal values of the yield strength f,,and the ultimate tensile strength. for bolts Bolt Class 46 [ 48 [| 66 | 58 [ 68 | 88 | 109 [ee (Nim?) = 240_| 320 | 300_| 400 | ~480_| 640] 900 fig (Nim?) 400 | 400 | 500 [500 | 600 | 800 | 1000 © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 4 (5) Connection e, P: [2.8 -1.7,1.4£2-1,7,2.5 se) d, | inner : k, = min{] ae 17,25] Aro Yur ECIJAN 2018/ECS338 NOTE: Numerical values for Ay may be defined in the National Annex. Recommended values are as follows: ¥ wa = 1,253 ¥ ms = 1,25 and ¥ wasee= 113 Yme= 1,05 7 ws = Nominal values of the +7 Moser 1,0 Id strength f,,and the ultimate tensile strengthf.s for bolts [Bolt Class 46 48 56 58 68 88 7109 fp (Nimm*) 240, 320 300, 400 480 640 ‘900 | [fie (N/mm?) 400 | 400_| 500 500 600 EW 1000 Minimum and maximum spacing, end and edge distances 12d, se, <$4t+40 12d, se, <41+40 2.2dy

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