BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015 Full Report

BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2015
bp.com/statisticalreview
#BPstats
Introduction
1 Group chief executive’s introduction
2 2014 in review
Oil Nuclear energy

6 Reserves 35 Consumption
8 Production and consumption
15 Prices
16 Refining Hydroelectricity
18 Trade movements
36 Consumption
Natural gas Renewable energy

20 Reserves
38 Other renewables consumption
39 Biofuels production
27 Prices
28 Trade movements
Primary energy
Coal 40 Consumption
41 Consumption by fuel
30 Reserves and prices
Appendices
44 Approximate conversion factors
44 Definitions
45 More information
64th edition
About this review
For 64 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has

provided high-quality objective and globally consistent data on
world energy markets. The review is one of the most widely
respected and authoritative publications in the field of energy
economics, used for reference by the media, academia, world
governments and energy companies. A new edition is published
every June.
Find more online

Key information Download the BP World Energy app
The website contains all the tables and charts
found in the latest printed edition, plus a number
of extras, including:
• Historical data from 1965 for many sections.
• Additional data for natural gas, coal,
hydroelectricity, nuclear energy, electricity
and renewables.
• PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of
the charts, maps and graphs, plus an Excel
workbook of the data.
• Regional and country factsheets. Explore the world of energy from your tablet.
Customize charts and perform the calculations.
• Videos and speeches.
Review the data online and offline.
Available in Apple App Store and Google play store.
Other features include:
Charting tool Join the conversation

You can view predetermined reports or #BPstats
chart specific data according to energy
type, region and year.
Energy Outlook
Watch the BP Energy Outlook 2035
– February 2015 video, containing our
projections of long-term energy trends.
Download the booklet and slides.
bp.com/energyoutlook
Disclaimer
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2015 does not
necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company
level, for instance, as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily
represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a
combination of primary official sources and third-party data.
Group chief executive’s introduction
Energy in 2014 – A year of change in the energy landscape.
Welcome to the BP Statistical Review of World to have been largely driven by the strength of
Energy. This 64th edition records the data for supply as non-OPEC production grew by a record
2014, a remarkable year in the world of energy. amount and OPEC maintained its production
levels in order to protect its market share.
The eerie calm that had characterized energy
markets in the few years prior to 2014 came to These developments also had important
an abrupt end last year. However, we should not implications for the fuel mix. The slowing pace
be surprised or alarmed. Indeed, to someone of Chinese industrialization caused the growth
who has worked in the energy business for in Chinese coal consumption to stall and the
over 30 years, the volatility and uncertainty that growth in global consumption of coal to be
characterized 2014 felt like a return to more unusually weak. Global growth in natural gas
normal conditions. was also weak, held back by the mild European
winter triggering a sharp fall in European gas
But neither should the events of 2014 be
consumption. Renewables were again the fastest
dismissed as just another bout of cyclical
growing form of energy and, in a year when
instability. Rather, they may well come to be
global consumption growth slowed sharply, they
viewed as symptomatic of a broader shifting
accounted for one-third of the increase in total
in some of the tectonic plates that make
primary energy use. Renewables provided around
up the energy landscape, with significant
3% of the world’s energy needs.
developments in both the supply of energy and
its demand. Those developments had profound The deceleration in global energy demand and
implications for prices, for the fuel mix, and for shift in the fuel mix had a marked impact on
carbon emissions. carbon emissions. Our calculations suggest that
global CO2 emissions from energy use grew
To understand those developments and consider
by just 0.5% in 2014, the weakest since 1998,
their likely implications, we need timely and
other than in the immediate aftermath of the
reliable data: that is where BP’s Statistical Review
financial crisis.
comes in with its mission to provide objective,
global data to inform discussion, debate and So it was a year of great change and our task as
decision-making. This record of the global energy an industry is to respond in such a way as to meet
picture in 2014, together with the historical data, today’s challenges while continuing to invest to
helps us understand how the world around us is meet tomorrow’s demand, safely and sustainably.
changing and what that might bode for the future. In BP we are responding by exerting discipline
over capital and costs, driving the efficient
The most significant development on the supply
use of energy in our operations and products.
side in 2014 was undoubtedly the continuing
At the same time we are forging ahead with
revolution in US shale. The US recorded the
investments that will deliver energy to customers
largest increase in oil production in the world,
and value to shareholders over the long term.
becoming the first country ever to increase
These choices involve fine judgements that can
average annual production by at least 1 million
be more confidently made when based on the
barrels per day for three consecutive years. The
kind of solid data and analysis provided by this
US replaced Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest
Review. I hope you will find it a useful resource
oil producer – a prospect unthinkable a decade
in your own work.
ago. The growth in US shale gas in recent years
has been just as startling, with the US overtaking Let me conclude by thanking BP’s economics
Russia as the world’s largest producer of team, led by our chief economist, Spencer Dale,
oil and gas. and all those around the world who helped
us prepare this Review – in particular those
The developments on the demand side
in governments who have contributed their
were no less striking as the growth in energy
official data.
demand slowed sharply. Global primary energy
consumption increased by just 0.9% in 2014,
its slowest rate of growth since the late 1990s,
other than immediately after the financial crisis.
This slowing was driven in part by the rebalancing
of the Chinese economy away from energy
intensive sectors causing the growth of energy Bob Dudley
consumption in China to slow to its lowest rate Group chief executive
since 1998. Even so, China remained the world’s June 2015
largest growth market for energy.
As we have seen, these shifts in supply and
demand had major effects on energy prices,
particularly oil prices. The fall in oil prices looks
1
2014 in review
Global primary energy consumption decelerated sharply
in 2014, even though global economic growth was
similar to 2013.
Consumption increased for all fuels, reaching North American and international gas prices
The Oriental Pearl TV and radio tower lights record levels for every fuel type except nuclear generally narrowed but remained wider than
up the Shanghai sky at night. power; production increased for all fuels except historical levels.
Mumbai, the capital of the Indian state of coal. For oil and natural gas, global consumption
Energy developments
Maharashtra, is one of the largest and most growth was weaker than production. The data
Global primary energy consumption increased
densely populated cities in the world. suggest that global CO2 emissions from energy
by just 0.9% in 2014, a marked deceleration
grew at their slowest rate since 1998, other than
over 2013 (+2.0%) and well below the 10-year
in the immediate aftermath of the financial crisis.
average of 2.1%. Growth in 2014 slowed for
Emerging economies accounted for all of the net every fuel other than nuclear power, which was
growth in energy consumption, as they have on also the only fuel to grow at an above-average
average over the past decade, although growth rate. Growth was significantly below the 10-year
in these countries was well below its 10-year average for Asia Pacific, Europe & Eurasia, and
average. Chinese consumption growth was South & Central America. Oil remained the
the slowest since 1998, yet China still recorded world’s leading fuel, with 32.6% of global energy
the world’s largest increment in primary energy consumption, but lost market share for the
consumption for the fourteenth consecutive year. fifteenth consecutive year.
OECD consumption experienced a larger than
Although emerging economies continued
average decline, with weakness in the EU and
to dominate the growth in global energy
Japan offsetting above average growth in the US.
consumption, growth in these countries (+2.4%)
Energy consumption in the EU fell to its lowest
was well below its 10-year average of 4.2%.
level since 1985.
China (+2.6%) and India (+7.1%) recorded the
Energy price developments in 2014 were largest national increments to global energy
generally weak, with oil and coal prices falling consumption. OECD consumption fell by 0.9%,
globally. Gas prices fell in Europe, were relatively which was a larger fall than the recent historical
flat in Asia, and rose in North America. The average. A second consecutive year of robust US
annual average price for Brent, the international growth (+1.2%) was more than offset by declines
crude oil benchmark, declined reflecting a sharp in energy consumption in the EU (-3.9%) and
fall in prices in the second half of the year. The Japan (-3.0%). The fall in EU energy consumption
differential between Brent and the US benchmark was the second-largest percentage decline on
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) narrowed but record (exceeded only in the aftermath of the
remained elevated relative to past levels. As financial crisis in 2009).
with crude oil prices, differentials between
+0.9%
Growth in global primary energy
consumption, the weakest since 2009.
2
Oil
Newly constructed steam generators at Sunrise

Prices by at least 1 million b/d for three consecutive
Dated Brent averaged $98.95 per barrel in 2014, years, and taking over from Saudi Arabia as the
in the Canadian oil sands of Northern Alberta help world’s largest oil producer. Along with the US,
a decline of $9.71 per barrel from the 2013 level
to access the area’s bitumen resources while and the first annual average below $100 since production in Canada (+310,000 b/d) and Brazil
minimizing land disturbance. 2010. Crude oil prices remained firm in early 2014 (+230,000 b/d) also reached record levels in
A support vessel alongside the Na Kika oil in the face of continued large supply disruptions, 2014. OPEC output was flat, and the group’s
and natural gas production platform in the but fell sharply later in the year due to strong share of global production fell to 41%, its lowest
US Gulf of Mexico. non-OPEC production growth combined with since 2003. Declines in Libya (-490,000 b/d) and
weaker consumption growth (relative to 2013) Angola (-90,000 b/d) were offset by gains in Iraq
and OPEC’s November decision to defend market (+140,000 b/d), Saudi Arabia (+110,000 b/d) and
share. The WTI – Brent differential narrowed to Iran (+90,000 b/d).
$5.66 per barrel despite continued robust US Refining and trade
production growth. Global crude runs rose by 1.1 million b/d (+1.4%)
Consumption and production in 2014 – the highest growth since 2010 and
Global oil consumption grew by 0.8 million more than double the 10-year average. Strong
barrels per day (b/d), or 0.8% – a little below growth in the US, China and the Middle East
its recent historical average and significantly outweighed declines in Europe and OECD
weaker than the increase of 1.4 million b/d seen Asia Pacific. Refinery runs in the US rose by
in 2013. Countries outside the OECD once again 530,000 b/d, the largest increase since 1986.
accounted for all of the net growth in global Global refining capacity expanded by an above
consumption. OECD consumption declined average 1.3 million b/d, led by additions in China
by 1.2%, the eighth decrease in the past nine and the Middle East, with Middle Eastern
years. Chinese consumption growth was below capacity expanding by a record 740,000 b/d.
average but still recorded the largest increment Global refinery utilization remained at 79.6%,
to global oil consumption (+390,000 b/d); Japan its lowest rate since 1987.
recorded the largest decline (-220,000 b/d), with Global trade of crude oil and refined products
Japanese oil consumption falling to its lowest in 2014 grew by a below average 0.9%, or
level since 1971. Light distillates were the fastest- 490,000 b/d. Import growth was driven by China
growing refined product category for a second and other emerging economies, while US net
consecutive year. imports declined. China replaced the US as the
Global oil production growth was more than world’s largest net oil importer in 2013. Gross
double that of global consumption, rising by exports from North Africa declined by 17.1%, or
2.1 million b/d or 2.3%. Production outside OPEC 360,000 b/d, primarily due to lower Libyan crude
grew by 2.1 million b/d, the largest increase in production, however this was outweighed by a
+1.6m b/d our dataset. The US (+1.6 million b/d) recorded

the largest growth in the world, becoming
530,000 b/d increase in US (gross) exports as
rising refinery runs lifted product exports.
Growth of US oil production, making the first country ever to increase production
it the world’s largest producer.
7.3m b/d
Reduction in US net oil imports
since 2005.
3
Natural gas
-11.6% Consumption and production

World natural gas consumption grew by just
0.4%, well below the 10-year average of 2.4%.
Trade
Global natural gas trade registered a rare
contraction in 2014, falling by 3.4%. Pipeline
Decline in EU gas consumption,
Growth was below average in both the OECD shipments declined by 6.2%, the largest decline
its largest decline on record.
and emerging economies, with consumption in on record, driven by falls in net pipeline exports
the EU (-11.6%) experiencing its largest from Russia (-11.8%) and the Netherlands
-3.4% volumetric and percentage declines on record.

The Europe & Eurasia region (-4.8%) had the five
largest volumetric declines in the world in
(-29.9%). The UK (-28.2%), Germany (-10.1%) and
the Ukraine (-29.9%) all reduced their net pipeline
imports markedly. Global LNG trade increased by
Decline in global gas trade.
Germany, Italy, the Ukraine, France and the UK. 2.4%. Higher imports by China (+10.8%) and the
The US (+2.9%), China (+8.6%) and Iran (+6.8%) UK (+20.1%) were partly offset by declines in
recorded the largest growth increments. Globally, South Korea (-6.0%) and Spain (-15.7%).
natural gas accounted for 23.7% of primary International natural gas trade accounted for
energy consumption. 29.4% of global consumption; LNG’s share of
global gas trade rose to 33.4%.
Global natural gas production grew by 1.6%,
below its 10-year average of 2.5%. Growth was
below average in all regions except North
America. EU production fell sharply (-9.8%) to its
lowest level since 1971. The US (+6.1%) recorded
the world’s largest increase, accounting for 77%
of net global growth. The largest volumetric
declines were seen in Russia (-4.3%) and the
Netherlands (-18.7%).
Drilling for gas at the East Texas basin, one

of North America’s most prolific oil and gas
production areas.
Pipelines at the Durango gas field, located

in the San Juan Basin of Colorado.
4
Other fuels
Harvesting sugar cane for biofuels in

Coal Hemisphere and Europe & Eurasia. Chinese
Global coal consumption grew by 0.4% in 2014, hydroelectric output grew by 15.7% and
Ituiutaba, Brazil. accounted for all of the net increase in global
well below the 10-year average annual growth
of 2.9%. output. Drought conditions reduced output
Above the Gudbrandsdalslågen river the in Brazil by 5.5% and in Turkey by 32%.
280 metre dam serves the Hunderfossen Coal’s share of global primary energy Hydroelectric output accounted for a record
hydroelectric power station. consumption fell to 30.0%. Consumption outside 6.8% of global primary energy consumption.
the OECD grew by 1.1%, the weakest growth
since 1998, driven by a flattening of Chinese Renewables
consumption (+0.1%). Ukraine (-20.2%) and the Renewable energy sources – in power generation
UK (-20.3%) posted significant declines. India as well as transport – continued to increase in
(+11.1%) experienced its largest volumetric 2014, reaching a record 3.0% of global energy
increase on record, and the world’s largest consumption, up from 0.9% a decade ago.
volumetric increase. OECD consumption fell by Renewable energy used in power generation
1.5%, led by a 6.5% decline in the EU. Global coal grew by 12.0%. Although this increase was
+0.4% production fell by 0.7%, with large declines in

China (-2.6%, the world’s largest volumetric
decline) and Ukraine (-29.0%) more than
below its 10-year average, it meant that
renewables accounted for a record 6.0% of global
power generation. China recorded the largest
Growth in global coal consumption.
offsetting large increases in India (+6.4%) and increment in renewables in power generation for
Australia (+4.7%). a fifth consecutive year; growth last year (+15.1%)
4.4% Nuclear and hydroelectric

Global nuclear output grew by an above-average
was one-third the 10-year average. Globally, wind
energy (+10.2%, +14.8 million tonnes of oil
The share of nuclear power in the equivalent, mtoe) grew by less than half of its
world’s primary energy mix. 1.8%, the second consecutive annual increase, 10-year average, with below average growth in
and the first time nuclear power has gained global all regions except Africa and South & Central
market share since 2009. Increases in South
6.0%
America (which combined accounted for less
Korea, China and France outpaced declines in than 4% of global output). Solar power generation
Japan, Belgium and the UK. Japanese nuclear grew by 38.2% (+11.6 mtoe). Global biofuels
Share of global power generation power output ceased in 2014 as the country’s production grew by a below-average 7.4%
met by renewables. last operating reactor was taken off line. (+4.9 mtoe), driven by increases in the US
Global hydroelectric output grew by a below (+5.6%), Brazil (+5.5%), Indonesia (+40.4%)
average 2.0%. Growth in the Asia Pacific region and Argentina (+30.9%).
offset drought-driven declines in the Western
In detail
Additional information – including
historical time series for the fuels
reported in this review; further detail on Acknowledgements
renewable forms of energy; electricity We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide who provide
generation; and CO2 emissions from the publicly available data for this publication, and to the researchers at the Centre for Energy
energy use – is available at Economics Research and Policy, Heriot-Watt University who assist in the data compilation.
5
Oil
Total proved reserves
At end 1994 At end 2004 At end 2013 At end 2014
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
million million million million million Share R/P
barrels barrels barrels tonnes barrels of total ratio
US 29.6 29.3 48.5 5.9 48.5 2.9% 11.4
Canada 48.1 179.6 172.9 27.9 172.9 10.2% *
Mexico 49.8 14.8 11.1 1.5 11.1 0.7% 10.9
Total North America 127.6 223.7 232.5 35.3 232.5 13.7% 34.0
Argentina 2.3 2.5 2.3 0.3 2.3 0.1% 10.1
Brazil 5.4 11.2 15.6 2.3 16.2 1.0% 18.9
Colombia 3.1 1.5 2.4 0.4 2.4 0.1% 6.8
Ecuador 3.5 5.1 8.2 1.2 8.0 0.5% 39.4
Peru 0.8 1.1 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.1% 40.2
Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.8 ◆
20.3
Venezuela 64.9 79.7 298.3 46.6 298.3 17.5% *
Other S. & Cent. America 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 ◆
9.6
Total S. & Cent. America 81.5 103.4 329.8 51.2 330.2 19.4% *
Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 0.4% 22.6
Denmark 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.6 ◆
10.0
Italy 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆
14.5
Kazakhstan 5.3 9.0 30.0 3.9 30.0 1.8% 48.3
Norway 9.7 9.7 7.0 0.8 6.5 0.4% 9.5
Romania 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆
19.4
Russian Federation 115.1 105.5 105.0 14.1 103.2 6.1% 26.1
Turkmenistan 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆
6.9
United Kingdom 4.3 4.0 3.0 0.4 3.0 0.2% 9.8
Uzbekistan 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 ◆
24.3
Other Europe & Eurasia 2.3 2.2 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.1% 14.0
Total Europe & Eurasia 141.2 140.8 157.2 20.9 154.8 9.1% 24.7
Iran 94.3 132.7 157.8 21.7 157.8 9.3% *
Iraq 100.0 115.0 150.0 20.2 150.0 8.8% *
Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 101.5 6.0% 89.0
Oman 5.1 5.6 5.0 0.7 5.2 0.3% 15.0
Qatar 3.5 26.9 25.1 2.7 25.7 1.5% 35.5
Saudi Arabia 261.4 264.3 265.9 36.7 267.0 15.7% 63.6
Syria 2.7 3.2 2.5 0.3 2.5 0.1% *
United Arab Emirates 98.1 97.8 97.8 13.0 97.8 5.8% 72.2
Yemen 2.0 3.0 3.0 0.4 3.0 0.2% 56.7
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.3 † 0.2 ◆
3.1
Total Middle East 663.6 750.1 808.7 109.7 810.7 47.7% 77.8
Algeria 10.0 11.8 12.2 1.5 12.2 0.7% 21.9
Angola 3.0 9.0 12.7 1.7 12.7 0.7% 20.3
Chad – 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 52.4
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.1% 15.6
Egypt 3.9 3.6 3.9 0.5 3.6 0.2% 13.8
Equatorial Guinea 0.3 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.1 0.1% 10.7
Gabon 1.4 2.2 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.1% 23.2
Libya 22.8 39.1 48.4 6.3 48.4 2.8% *
Nigeria 21.0 35.9 37.1 5.0 37.1 2.2% 43.0
South Sudan – – 3.5 0.5 3.5 0.2% 60.3
Sudan 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.1% 37.7
Tunisia 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 ◆
22.1
Other Africa 0.6 0.6 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.2% 40.0
Total Africa 65.0 107.6 130.1 17.1 129.2 7.6% 42.8
Australia 3.8 3.9 4.0 0.4 4.0 0.2% 24.3
Brunei 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 23.8
China 16.3 15.5 18.5 2.5 18.5 1.1% 11.9
India 5.8 5.6 5.7 0.8 5.7 0.3% 17.6
Indonesia 5.0 4.3 3.7 0.5 3.7 0.2% 11.9
Malaysia 5.2 5.2 3.8 0.5 3.8 0.2% 15.4
Thailand 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 ◆
2.8
Vietnam 0.6 3.1 4.4 0.6 4.4 0.3% 33.0
Other Asia Pacific 1.1 1.5 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.1% 10.9
Total Asia Pacific 39.2 40.6 42.7 5.7 42.7 2.5% 14.1
Total World 1118.0 1366.2 1701.0 239.8 1700.1 100.0% 52.5
of which: OECD 148.4 244.4 249.1 37.3 248.6 14.6% 30.3
Non-OECD 969.5 1121.8 1451.9 202.6 1451.5 85.4% 60.1
OPEC 778.9 918.8 1214.9 170.5 1216.5 71.6% 91.1
Non-OPEC ‡ 216.0 324.1 342.4 50.0 341.7 20.1% 24.5
European Union# 8.0 7.3 5.8 0.8 5.8 0.3% 11.2
Former Soviet Union 123.1 123.3 143.8 19.3 141.9 8.3% 28.2
Canadian oil sands: Total 41.3 174.0 167.1 27.2 167.1
of which: Under active development 3.6 10.4 25.2 4.1 25.2
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt – – 220.5 35.4 220.5
*More than 100 years.

†Less than 0.05.
◆
Less than 0.05%.
‡Excludes Former Soviet Union.
#Excludes Estonia and Latvia in 1994.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved oil reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining
proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil & Gas Journal and
independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on information in the public domain. Canadian oil sands ‘under active development’ are an official
estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
6
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios
Years
2014 by region History

150 160
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
140
Africa
Asia Pacific
120
World
120
100
90
80
60
60
40
30
20
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia 0 84 89 94 99 04 09 14 0

America America Eurasia East Pacific
Total world proved oil reserves reached 1700.1 billion barrels at the end of 2014, sufficient to meet 52.5 years of global production. The largest addition to reserves came
from Saudi Arabia, adding 1.1 billion barrels. The largest decline came from Russia, where reserves fell by 1.9 billion barrels. OPEC countries continue to hold the majority
of the world’s reserves, accounting for 71.6% of the global total. South & Central America continues to hold the highest R/P ratio, more than 100 years. Over the past
decade, global proved reserves have increased by 24%, or more than 330 billion barrels.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014

Percentage
Middle East
S. & Cent. America
North America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
2.5 47.7
Asia Pacific
7.6
3.0 54.9
7.9 9.1
3.5 59.4 2014

5.8
10.3 Total 1700.1
thousand million
2004 barrels
Total 1366.2
12.6 thousand million
1994 barrels
Total 1118.0 13.7
thousand million
barrels
11.4
16.4
7.3
7.6
19.4
7
Production*
Change 2014
2014 over share
Thousand barrels daily 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 7250 6897 6827 6860 6784 7260 7556 7861 8904 10069 11644 15.9% 12.3%
Canada 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202 3332 3515 3740 3977 4292 7.9% 5.0%
Mexico 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978 2959 2940 2911 2875 2784 -3.3% 3.2%
Total North America 14160 13704 13724 13629 13156 13441 13847 14316 15555 16921 18721 10.5% 20.5%
Argentina 868 839 838 813 772 716 705 650 644 635 629 -1.2% 0.7%
Brazil 1543 1713 1809 1833 1899 2029 2137 2193 2149 2114 2346 11.2% 2.9%
Colombia 528 526 529 531 588 671 786 915 944 1004 990 -1.4% 1.2%
Ecuador 528 534 538 513 507 488 488 501 505 527 556 5.6% 0.7%
Peru 86 92 97 96 99 107 113 110 107 104 110 7.3% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 165 181 193 166 174 153 148 140 120 116 112 -3.4% 0.1%
Venezuela 3305 3308 3336 3230 3222 3033 2838 2734 2704 2687 2719 1.1% 3.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 144 146 140 139 138 129 134 137 143 148 149 0.4% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 7166 7339 7479 7322 7398 7326 7350 7379 7317 7335 7613 3.9% 9.3%
Azerbaijan 309 445 646 856 895 1014 1023 919 872 877 848 -3.3% 1.0%
Denmark 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 -6.4% 0.2%
Italy 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 116 121 4.7% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 1248 1294 1368 1413 1485 1609 1672 1684 1662 1720 1701 -1.2% 1.9%
Norway 3180 2961 2772 2551 2466 2349 2136 2040 1917 1838 1895 2.9% 2.0%
Romania 120 114 105 100 99 94 90 89 83 86 85 -2.1% 0.1%
Russian Federation 9335 9598 9818 10044 9950 10139 10366 10516 10640 10777 10838 0.6% 12.7%
Turkmenistan 194 193 187 199 208 211 217 217 222 231 239 3.8% 0.3%
United Kingdom 2064 1843 1666 1659 1555 1477 1361 1116 949 867 850 -2.3% 0.9%
Uzbekistan 138 115 114 104 102 95 78 77 68 68 67 -1.8% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 482 454 445 442 420 409 394 394 390 398 387 -2.4% 0.5%
Total Europe & Eurasia 17572 17524 17587 17799 17576 17757 17692 17385 17119 17155 17198 0.2% 19.8%
Iran 4201 4184 4260 4303 4396 4249 4352 4373 3742 3525 3614 2.0% 4.0%
Iraq 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2452 2490 2801 3116 3141 3285 4.6% 3.8%
Kuwait 2523 2668 2737 2663 2786 2511 2562 2915 3172 3135 3123 -0.5% 3.6%
Oman 783 777 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 0.3% 1.1%
Qatar 1082 1149 1241 1279 1449 1416 1655 1850 1968 1998 1982 -0.9% 2.0%
Saudi Arabia 10458 10931 10671 10268 10663 9663 10075 11144 11635 11393 11505 0.9% 12.9%
Syria 487 448 421 404 406 401 385 353 171 59 33 -44.4% ◆
United Arab Emirates 2836 2922 3099 3001 3026 2723 2895 3325 3406 3648 3712 0.9% 4.0%
Yemen 424 421 387 341 315 307 306 241 190 150 145 -3.7% 0.2%
Other Middle East 48 185 182 194 192 192 192 201 183 207 213 2.4% 0.2%
Total Middle East 24873 25518 25734 25305 26417 24727 25777 28088 28502 28198 28555 1.1% 31.7%
Algeria 1921 1990 1979 1992 1969 1775 1689 1642 1537 1485 1525 1.8% 1.6%
Angola 1103 1404 1421 1684 1901 1804 1863 1726 1784 1799 1712 -4.9% 2.0%
Chad 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 83 78 -5.5% 0.1%
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 217 239 271 221 235 269 294 302 289 281 281 0.3% 0.3%
Egypt 701 672 679 698 715 730 725 714 715 714 717 0.5% 0.8%
Equatorial Guinea 351 358 342 350 347 307 274 252 272 267 281 5.6% 0.3%
Gabon 273 270 242 246 240 241 255 254 245 236 236 – 0.3%
Libya 1623 1745 1816 1820 1820 1652 1656 479 1509 988 498 -49.8% 0.6%
Nigeria 2430 2502 2392 2265 2113 2211 2509 2450 2395 2302 2361 2.5% 2.7%
South Sudan – – – – – – – – 31 99 159 60.6% 0.2%
Sudan 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 115 109 -5.2% 0.1%
Tunisia 71 73 70 97 89 83 80 68 67 61 53 -13.3% 0.1%
Other Africa 165 172 224 193 190 183 167 232 227 254 252 -0.6% 0.3%
Total Africa 9313 9891 9945 10194 10203 9849 10095 8524 9275 8684 8263 -5.0% 9.3%
Australia 582 580 542 559 547 518 561 498 489 421 448 6.5% 0.5%
Brunei 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 165 159 135 126 -6.4% 0.1%
China 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 0.7% 5.0%
India 773 737 760 768 803 816 882 916 906 906 895 -1.3% 1.0%
Indonesia 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994 1003 952 918 882 852 -3.5% 1.0%
Malaysia 776 757 713 742 741 701 718 653 671 645 666 3.6% 0.7%
Thailand 241 297 325 341 362 376 388 414 449 459 453 -2.0% 0.4%
Vietnam 424 389 355 334 311 342 312 317 348 350 365 4.3% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 233 284 303 319 338 328 314 298 287 272 272 1.8% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 7854 7988 7947 7970 8097 8049 8428 8288 8382 8286 8324 0.5% 9.4%
Total World 80938 81963 82417 82220 82847 81149 83190 83980 86150 86579 88673 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 20819 19900 19467 19149 18440 18448 18553 18592 19505 20623 22489 8.9% 24.6%
Non-OECD 60119 62063 62949 63072 64407 62701 64637 65388 66645 65956 66184 0.3% 75.4%
OPEC 34040 35170 35489 35161 36279 33978 35073 35939 37472 36628 36593 -0.3% 41.0%
Non-OPEC ‡ 35521 34994 34645 34297 33787 33957 34625 34501 35087 36161 38278 5.7% 43.0%
European Union 2955 2711 2471 2425 2264 2127 1987 1724 1528 1436 1411 -2.1% 1.6%
Former Soviet Union 11378 11799 12283 12763 12782 13214 13491 13541 13590 13791 13802 0.1% 16.0%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids – the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass
and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
◆
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
8
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share
US 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19035 0.5% 19.9%
Canada 2309 2288 2295 2361 2315 2190 2316 2404 2372 2383 2371 -0.5% 2.4%
Mexico 1983 2030 2019 2067 2054 1996 2014 2043 2063 2020 1941 -5.0% 2.0%
Total North America 25023 25119 25002 25109 23860 22957 23511 23330 22926 23364 23347 -0.1% 24.3%
Argentina 425 449 471 523 535 527 589 609 630 670 662 -1.2% 0.7%
Brazil 2050 2108 2139 2297 2452 2486 2701 2813 2860 3048 3229 5.4% 3.4%
Chile 244 250 278 358 372 367 329 355 359 357 355 -0.8% 0.4%
Colombia 228 237 236 234 251 232 258 277 297 298 310 4.1% 0.3%
Ecuador 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 259 4.7% 0.3%
Peru 152 152 147 153 172 178 189 208 213 228 231 1.3% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 25 26 29 34 37 35 39 35 32 34 34 -0.4% ◆
Venezuela 545 606 668 640 716 727 690 710 761 825 824 -0.3% 0.9%
Austria 283 287 291 276 274 264 276 262 259 264 262 -1.0% 0.3%
Azerbaijan 88 106 96 91 74 73 71 89 92 101 101 0.2% 0.1%
Belarus 161 151 176 162 159 182 150 175 211 217 224 3.3% 0.3%
Belgium 680 675 668 677 730 664 699 650 611 628 631 -0.6% 0.7%
Bulgaria 92 102 105 103 102 92 82 80 82 76 80 4.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic 202 210 207 205 209 204 195 193 191 183 198 7.4% 0.2%
Denmark 185 187 190 191 188 169 171 168 158 157 158 0.5% 0.2%
Finland 221 229 222 223 222 209 219 202 191 188 181 -3.8% 0.2%
France 1963 1946 1942 1911 1889 1822 1763 1730 1676 1664 1615 -3.0% 1.8%
Germany 2619 2592 2609 2380 2502 2409 2445 2369 2356 2408 2371 -1.7% 2.6%
Greece 426 424 442 435 425 405 366 348 312 295 289 -2.4% 0.3%
Hungary 136 158 168 168 164 154 146 139 128 127 132 3.1% 0.1%
Republic of Ireland 181 191 191 195 187 166 158 143 135 136 137 0.6% 0.2%
Italy 1850 1798 1791 1740 1661 1563 1532 1475 1346 1288 1200 -6.9% 1.3%
Kazakhstan 196 204 210 233 229 188 196 255 273 273 276 0.5% 0.3%
Lithuania 53 57 58 58 63 54 55 53 55 53 52 -2.6% 0.1%
Netherlands 983 1039 1047 1065 991 971 977 971 926 898 866 -4.4% 0.9%
Norway 221 224 229 237 228 236 235 239 235 243 238 -3.8% 0.2%
Poland 469 487 512 531 549 549 576 574 553 520 520 -0.1% 0.6%
Portugal 327 336 302 307 291 273 271 255 230 242 243 -0.8% 0.3%
Romania 224 218 214 218 216 195 184 191 191 174 187 7.5% 0.2%
Slovakia 67 80 72 76 82 79 82 81 74 75 72 -3.1% 0.1%
Spain 1575 1594 1592 1613 1557 1473 1394 1377 1285 1194 1205 0.8% 1.4%
Sweden 362 358 358 357 350 323 336 311 309 306 307 0.3% 0.3%
Switzerland 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 235 238 249 224 -10.2% 0.3%
Turkey 660 665 698 718 684 707 694 672 680 722 724 0.5% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 112 113 109 115 119 110 123 130 135 137 139 2.0% 0.2%
Ukraine 310 296 308 318 301 282 268 279 265 256 220 -14.3% 0.2%
United Kingdom 1766 1806 1788 1716 1683 1610 1588 1532 1520 1494 1501 ◆
1.6%
Uzbekistan 146 103 103 94 93 89 76 71 63 64 65 0.8% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 601 626 642 662 674 664 661 662 634 637 640 0.5% 0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia 20076 20199 20366 20098 20017 19210 19125 19007 18551 18450 18252 -1.2% 20.4%
Iran 1549 1700 1845 1875 1960 2012 1874 1910 1928 2038 2024 -2.0% 2.2%
Israel 250 256 249 257 252 237 234 248 288 226 223 -1.7% 0.2%
Kuwait 374 411 378 383 406 455 486 465 487 505 505 -0.3% 0.5%
Qatar 106 120 135 153 173 172 193 237 251 286 307 8.5% 0.2%
Saudi Arabia 1913 2013 2084 2203 2378 2593 2793 2838 2991 3000 3185 7.3% 3.4%
Other Middle East 1265 1343 1238 1314 1442 1467 1540 1560 1597 1608 1588 -1.1% 1.8%
Algeria 239 250 258 286 309 327 327 350 371 390 395 1.6% 0.4%
Egypt 556 617 601 642 686 725 765 720 746 755 813 8.4% 0.9%
South Africa 513 518 528 556 536 510 559 584 584 581 607 4.7% 0.7%
Other Africa 1470 1535 1536 1578 1699 1740 1828 1737 1861 1924 1985 2.9% 2.2%
Total Africa 2777 2919 2923 3062 3229 3301 3479 3390 3561 3650 3800 4.2% 4.3%
Australia 865 897 930 937 950 943 955 997 1029 1022 998 -2.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh 79 80 81 76 77 72 80 104 110 107 115 7.9% 0.1%
China 6740 6923 7437 7817 7937 8212 9266 9791 10231 10664 11056 3.3% 12.4%
China Hong Kong SAR 317 289 309 329 298 339 368 369 351 359 343 -5.3% 0.4%
India 2556 2606 2737 2941 3077 3237 3319 3488 3685 3727 3846 3.0% 4.3%
Indonesia 1299 1285 1247 1299 1294 1334 1458 1567 1599 1615 1641 1.0% 1.8%
Japan 5270 5354 5174 5014 4848 4389 4442 4439 4688 4521 4298 -5.2% 4.7%
Malaysia 633 637 660 701 672 679 689 718 759 800 815 1.9% 0.8%
New Zealand 147 150 152 154 154 148 150 150 148 151 154 2.7% 0.2%
Pakistan 325 311 354 385 400 434 426 431 410 439 458 3.8% 0.5%
Philippines 336 314 284 301 267 274 279 279 284 297 312 5.2% 0.3%
Singapore 732 796 848 922 974 1049 1157 1216 1204 1235 1273 2.3% 1.6%
South Korea 2294 2312 2320 2399 2308 2339 2370 2394 2458 2455 2456 -0.3% 2.6%
Taiwan 1057 1053 1052 1110 1005 982 1011 946 946 980 992 1.0% 1.0%
Thailand 1025 1041 1023 1026 1007 1062 1118 1170 1244 1255 1274 1.6% 1.3%
Vietnam 263 258 254 283 300 313 337 367 370 384 406 5.6% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 294 309 322 341 319 333 341 384 396 403 418 3.7% 0.5%
Total World 83107 84411 85328 86741 86115 85066 87867 88974 89846 91243 92086 0.8% 100.0%
of which: OECD 49686 50049 49856 49656 48042 46049 46518 46001 45464 45533 45057 -1.2% 48.3%
Non-OECD 33420 34362 35472 37084 38074 39018 41349 42973 44382 45710 47029 2.7% 51.7%
European Union 15015 15133 15128 14815 14709 14001 13868 13451 12921 12696 12527 -1.5% 14.1%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also
included.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute
fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
9
Production*
Change 2014
2014 over share
Million tonnes 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 325.4 308.8 304.6 305.2 302.3 322.3 333.1 345.4 394.7 448.5 519.9 15.9% 12.3%
Canada 144.8 142.3 150.6 155.3 152.9 152.8 160.3 169.8 182.6 194.4 209.8 7.9% 5.0%
Mexico 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 -3.3% 3.2%
Total North America 660.2 637.6 637.8 632.7 612.0 621.7 639.0 659.7 721.2 784.7 866.8 10.5% 20.5%
Argentina 40.9 39.4 39.1 38.0 36.5 33.6 33.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 -1.2% 0.7%
Brazil 80.7 89.1 93.8 95.2 98.9 105.8 111.4 114.1 112.1 109.8 122.1 11.2% 2.9%
Colombia 27.9 27.7 27.9 28.0 31.1 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 -1.4% 1.2%
Ecuador 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 5.6% 0.7%
Peru 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.9 7.3% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 8.2 9.0 9.6 8.2 8.7 7.6 7.4 6.9 6.0 5.7 5.5 -3.4% 0.1%
Venezuela 170.1 169.7 171.0 165.5 165.6 155.7 145.7 140.5 139.3 137.9 139.5 1.1% 3.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 7.4 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5 0.4% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 368.0 375.3 382.0 374.1 379.8 375.4 376.9 379.0 376.7 376.4 391.0 3.9% 9.3%
Azerbaijan 15.5 22.2 32.3 42.6 44.5 50.4 50.8 45.6 43.4 43.5 42.0 -3.3% 1.0%
Denmark 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 -6.4% 0.2%
Italy 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.7% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 59.5 61.5 65.0 67.1 70.7 76.5 79.5 80.0 79.2 81.8 80.8 -1.2% 1.9%
Norway 150.3 138.7 129.0 118.6 114.8 108.7 98.8 93.8 87.3 83.2 85.6 2.9% 2.0%
Romania 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 -2.1% 0.1%
Russian Federation 463.3 474.8 485.6 496.8 493.7 500.8 511.8 518.8 526.1 531.0 534.1 0.6% 12.7%
Turkmenistan 9.6 9.5 9.2 9.8 10.3 10.4 10.7 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 3.8% 0.3%
United Kingdom 95.4 84.7 76.6 76.6 71.7 68.2 63.0 52.0 44.6 40.6 39.7 -2.3% 0.9%
Uzbekistan 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 -1.8% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 23.4 22.0 21.7 21.6 20.6 19.9 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.6 19.1 -2.4% 0.5%
Total Europe & Eurasia 853.7 849.0 852.4 863.8 855.0 861.3 859.0 844.2 833.2 832.6 834.3 0.2% 19.8%
Iran 208.2 206.4 209.2 210.9 214.5 205.5 208.7 208.8 177.3 165.8 169.2 2.0% 4.0%
Iraq 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.9 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 4.6% 3.8%
Kuwait 123.4 130.4 133.7 129.9 136.1 121.2 123.4 140.8 154.0 151.5 150.8 -0.5% 3.6%
Oman 38.9 38.5 36.5 35.2 37.6 40.2 42.8 43.8 45.0 46.1 46.2 0.3% 1.1%
Qatar 50.0 52.6 56.8 57.9 65.0 62.4 71.7 78.5 83.4 84.3 83.5 -0.9% 2.0%
Saudi Arabia 500.4 521.3 508.9 488.9 509.9 456.7 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 0.9% 12.9%
Syria 24.3 22.3 21.0 20.1 20.3 20.0 19.2 17.6 8.5 3.0 1.6 -44.4% ◆
United Arab Emirates 132.0 135.8 144.3 139.6 141.4 126.2 133.3 151.4 154.9 165.7 167.3 0.9% 4.0%
Yemen 20.0 19.8 18.1 15.9 14.8 14.3 14.3 11.2 8.8 6.9 6.6 -3.7% 0.2%
Other Middle East 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.2 10.5 2.4% 0.2%
Total Middle East 1199.4 1226.0 1235.6 1213.0 1268.3 1176.0 1218.1 1324.6 1343.2 1325.2 1339.5 1.1% 31.7%
Algeria 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 85.6 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 66.0 1.8% 1.6%
Angola 54.5 68.9 69.3 82.1 93.1 87.6 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 -4.9% 2.0%
Chad 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.1 -5.5% 0.1%
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 11.2 12.3 14.0 11.4 12.1 13.9 15.1 15.6 15.0 14.5 14.5 0.3% 0.3%
Egypt 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.5 34.7 0.5% 0.8%
Equatorial Guinea 16.6 16.4 15.6 15.9 16.1 14.1 12.6 11.6 12.7 12.4 13.1 5.6% 0.3%
Gabon 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.7 12.7 12.3 11.8 11.8 – 0.3%
Libya 76.5 82.2 85.3 85.3 85.5 77.4 77.6 22.5 71.1 46.4 23.3 -49.8% 0.6%
Nigeria 119.0 122.1 116.6 110.2 102.8 106.6 120.9 117.8 115.5 110.7 113.5 2.5% 2.7%
South Sudan – – – – – – – – 1.5 4.9 7.8 60.6% 0.2%
Sudan 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.7 5.4 -5.2% 0.1%
Tunisia 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.5 -13.3% 0.1%
Other Africa 8.2 8.6 11.2 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.3 11.5 11.2 12.6 12.5 -0.6% 0.3%
Total Africa 444.6 470.6 472.2 483.0 484.9 466.8 479.6 405.3 441.7 412.8 392.2 -5.0% 9.3%
Australia 25.9 25.5 23.7 24.7 24.3 22.6 24.9 22.0 21.6 18.2 19.4 6.5% 0.5%
Brunei 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 -6.4% 0.1%
China 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 0.7% 5.0%
India 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.3 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.9 -1.3% 1.0%
Indonesia 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 -3.5% 1.0%
Malaysia 36.3 34.6 32.7 33.8 34.0 32.2 32.6 29.5 30.3 29.3 30.3 3.6% 0.7%
Thailand 9.3 11.4 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.6 14.8 15.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 -2.0% 0.4%
Vietnam 20.7 19.0 17.2 16.3 15.2 16.7 15.3 15.5 17.0 17.0 17.8 4.3% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 10.4 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.8 14.3 13.7 13.0 12.6 11.9 12.2 1.8% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 378.9 383.0 381.1 382.0 388.6 384.5 402.7 395.3 400.4 394.9 396.7 0.5% 9.4%
Total World 3904.7 3941.5 3961.2 3948.6 3988.6 3885.8 3975.4 4008.1 4116.4 4126.6 4220.6 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 972.5 926.2 904.3 889.2 857.8 853.6 857.3 857.8 903.7 955.0 1039.7 8.9% 24.6%
Non-OECD 2932.3 3015.4 3056.9 3059.3 3130.8 3032.2 3118.1 3150.4 3212.6 3171.6 3180.9 0.3% 75.4%
OPEC 1645.9 1694.2 1708.2 1689.2 1746.0 1622.6 1667.0 1705.3 1779.0 1734.4 1729.6 -0.3% 41.0%
Non-OPEC ‡ 1697.2 1666.7 1648.5 1631.2 1611.9 1614.0 1645.6 1638.2 1668.8 1715.9 1814.0 5.7% 43.0%
European Union 138.8 126.9 115.7 113.9 106.3 99.8 93.4 81.6 72.9 68.5 67.0 -2.1% 1.6%
Former Soviet Union 561.6 580.6 604.5 628.1 630.7 649.3 662.7 664.7 668.6 676.3 677.0 0.1% 16.0%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids – the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass
and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
◆Lessthan 0.05%.
10
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share
Million tonnes 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 936.5 939.8 930.7 928.8 875.4 833.2 850.1 834.9 817.0 832.1 836.1 0.5% 19.9%
Canada 100.8 99.9 99.4 102.3 101.2 95.0 101.3 105.0 103.3 103.5 103.0 -0.5% 2.4%
Mexico 88.5 90.8 89.7 92.0 91.6 88.5 88.6 90.3 92.3 89.7 85.2 -5.0% 2.0%
Total North America 1125.9 1130.5 1119.7 1123.1 1068.2 1016.7 1040.0 1030.2 1012.6 1025.3 1024.4 -0.1% 24.3%
Argentina 19.4 20.7 21.7 24.0 24.7 24.2 27.9 28.3 29.4 31.2 30.9 -1.2% 0.7%
Brazil 92.0 94.7 96.0 102.2 109.1 109.9 119.4 125.0 127.5 135.2 142.5 5.4% 3.4%
Chile 11.5 11.8 13.2 17.0 17.8 17.4 15.4 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.7 -0.8% 0.4%
Colombia 10.4 10.9 10.8 10.7 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.5 4.1% 0.3%
Ecuador 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 4.7% 0.3%
Peru 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.2 10.4 1.3% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.4% ◆
Venezuela 26.0 28.3 31.5 29.7 33.8 34.2 32.1 33.0 35.4 38.6 38.5 -0.3% 0.9%
Austria 13.9 14.0 14.2 13.4 13.4 12.8 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.6 -1.0% 0.3%
Azerbaijan 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.6 0.2% 0.1%
Belarus 8.1 7.5 8.8 8.0 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.6 10.4 10.7 11.0 3.3% 0.3%
Belgium 33.5 33.2 33.2 33.7 36.0 32.6 34.4 31.5 29.5 30.1 30.0 -0.6% 0.7%
Bulgaria 4.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.3% 0.1%
Czech Republic 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.5 9.2 7.4% 0.2%
Denmark 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.3 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.7 0.5% 0.2%
Finland 10.6 11.0 10.6 10.6 10.5 9.9 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.9 8.6 -3.8% 0.2%
France 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 84.5 83.0 80.3 79.3 76.9 -3.0% 1.8%
Germany 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.4 112.0 111.4 113.4 111.5 -1.7% 2.6%
Greece 21.3 21.1 22.1 21.7 21.3 20.1 17.9 17.0 15.3 14.5 14.2 -2.4% 0.3%
Hungary 6.3 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.8 6.0 3.1% 0.1%
Republic of Ireland 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.6 0.6% 0.2%
Italy 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 73.1 70.5 64.2 60.8 56.6 -6.9% 1.3%
Kazakhstan 9.5 9.8 10.3 11.3 11.0 8.9 9.3 12.3 13.0 12.9 13.0 0.5% 0.3%
Lithuania 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 -2.6% 0.1%
Netherlands 47.1 50.1 50.8 50.7 47.3 45.9 45.9 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 -4.4% 0.9%
Norway 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.3 -3.8% 0.2%
Poland 21.6 22.4 23.3 24.2 25.3 25.3 26.7 26.6 25.7 23.8 23.8 -0.1% 0.6%
Portugal 15.8 16.4 14.6 14.7 14.1 13.2 13.0 12.1 11.0 11.5 11.4 -0.8% 0.3%
Romania 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9.0 7.5% 0.2%
Slovakia 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 -3.1% 0.1%
Spain 78.5 79.3 79.3 80.3 77.9 73.5 69.6 68.5 64.2 59.0 59.5 0.8% 1.4%
Sweden 17.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 16.7 15.5 16.2 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.4 0.3% 0.3%
Switzerland 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.6 -10.2% 0.3%
Turkey 31.0 31.1 32.8 33.6 32.1 32.5 31.8 31.1 31.6 33.6 33.8 0.5% 0.8%
Turkmenistan 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 2.0% 0.2%
Ukraine 14.3 13.7 14.2 14.7 14.3 13.5 12.6 13.1 12.4 11.9 10.2 -14.3% 0.2%
United Kingdom 81.7 83.0 82.3 79.2 77.9 74.4 73.5 71.1 71.0 69.3 69.3 ◆
1.6%
Uzbekistan 7.5 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 0.8% 0.1%
Other Europe & Eurasia 29.7 30.9 31.7 32.5 33.2 32.7 32.5 32.5 31.1 31.1 31.3 0.5% 0.7%
Total Europe & Eurasia 961.8 964.5 974.6 957.7 956.7 913.3 907.7 901.6 880.4 869.3 858.9 -1.2% 20.4%
Iran 73.4 80.6 87.5 89.4 93.3 95.6 86.8 88.3 89.6 95.1 93.2 -2.0% 2.2%
Israel 11.9 12.1 11.8 12.1 11.8 11.0 10.8 11.4 13.5 10.3 10.1 -1.7% 0.2%
Kuwait 17.8 19.5 17.7 17.9 19.0 20.4 21.6 20.4 21.5 22.3 22.2 -0.3% 0.5%
Qatar 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.1 6.0 6.5 7.8 8.1 9.3 10.1 8.5% 0.2%
Saudi Arabia 88.3 88.2 92.4 98.1 106.8 115.9 123.7 124.6 131.3 132.4 142.0 7.3% 3.4%
Other Middle East 60.9 63.9 58.8 62.4 69.1 70.3 73.9 74.3 76.2 76.8 76.0 -1.1% 1.8%
Algeria 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.7 18.0 1.6% 0.4%
Egypt 26.8 29.8 28.7 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 33.7 35.2 35.7 38.7 8.4% 0.9%
South Africa 24.7 24.8 25.3 26.6 25.7 24.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 27.8 29.1 4.7% 0.7%
Other Africa 70.2 73.2 73.1 75.0 80.7 82.4 86.6 82.1 88.2 91.0 93.6 2.9% 2.2%
Total Africa 132.3 138.9 138.5 145.0 153.1 155.9 164.3 159.3 168.3 172.2 179.4 4.2% 4.3%
Australia 39.6 40.8 42.1 42.5 43.3 42.9 43.6 45.8 47.4 46.9 45.5 -2.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 7.9% 0.1%
China 318.9 326.8 351.2 369.3 376.0 388.2 437.7 460.0 482.7 503.5 520.3 3.3% 12.4%
China Hong Kong SAR 15.6 14.0 15.2 16.4 14.8 16.9 18.3 18.4 17.6 18.0 17.0 -5.3% 0.4%
India 119.5 121.9 128.3 138.1 144.7 152.6 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.7 3.0% 4.3%
Indonesia 61.7 60.7 58.5 60.9 60.4 61.6 66.9 72.0 73.2 73.1 73.9 1.0% 1.8%
Japan 243.8 247.2 238.0 230.9 224.8 200.4 202.7 203.6 217.0 207.5 196.8 -5.2% 4.7%
Malaysia 28.0 28.0 28.9 30.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 31.1 32.7 34.5 35.2 1.9% 0.8%
New Zealand 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 2.7% 0.2%
Pakistan 16.0 15.3 17.6 19.2 19.9 21.7 21.2 21.5 20.4 21.8 22.6 3.8% 0.5%
Philippines 15.9 14.8 13.3 14.1 12.4 12.5 12.8 12.8 13.1 13.6 14.3 5.2% 0.3%
Singapore 37.7 41.4 44.5 48.3 51.4 55.5 61.0 64.1 63.5 64.7 66.2 2.3% 1.6%
South Korea 104.6 104.6 104.7 107.6 103.1 103.7 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 108.0 -0.3% 2.6%
Taiwan 49.7 49.3 49.1 51.2 45.9 44.0 45.3 42.6 42.5 43.4 43.9 1.0% 1.0%
Thailand 46.4 46.6 45.4 45.1 43.8 45.7 47.5 49.0 52.1 52.2 53.0 1.6% 1.3%
Vietnam 12.5 12.2 12.0 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.6 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.7 5.6% 0.4%
Total World 3870.8 3919.3 3958.9 4017.3 3999.0 3922.9 4041.8 4085.4 4133.2 4179.1 4211.1 0.8% 100.0%
of which: OECD 2291.1 2304.8 2291.1 2277.2 2209.5 2098.8 2115.9 2091.3 2069.0 2057.1 2032.3 -1.2% 48.3%
Non-OECD 1579.7 1614.5 1667.7 1740.1 1789.4 1824.2 1925.9 1994.1 2064.2 2122.1 2178.9 2.7% 51.7%
European Union 721.3 725.4 726.5 709.5 706.9 670.2 662.4 642.6 617.4 601.8 592.5 -1.5% 14.1%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are
also included.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels,
and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
11
Production by region Consumption by region
Million barrels daily Million barrels daily
100 100
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
90 90
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
89 94 99 04 09 14 0 89 94 99 04 09 14 0
World oil production significantly outpaced consumption in 2014, rising by 2.1 million b/d; all of the growth was in non-OPEC countries, which recorded a record increase.
US output grew by 1.6 million b/d, its largest increase on record. OPEC production was essentially flat, with declines among African OPEC producers offset by rising
Middle East output. Global consumption increased by 840,000 b/d, with emerging economies accounting for all of the growth; China saw a below-average increase but
still accounted for the largest increment to consumption.
Consumption per capita 2014

Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
12
Regional consumption by product group
Change 2014
2014 over share
North America
Light distillates 10978 11019 11131 11200 10859 10839 10943 10697 10572 10772 10837 0.6% 46.4%
Middle distillates 7133 7249 7297 7318 6934 6281 6567 6694 6409 6518 6773 3.9% 29.0%
Fuel oil 1340 1396 1055 1081 941 801 810 745 662 576 447 -22.4% 1.9%
Others 5572 5455 5519 5509 5126 5036 5191 5194 5283 5498 5289 -3.8% 22.7%
of which: US
Fuel oil 859 914 683 718 609 508 532 459 367 317 256 -19.3% 1.3%
Others 4239 4143 4178 4166 3827 3766 3921 3883 3913 4147 4012 -3.3% 21.1%
Total US 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19035 0.4% 100.0%
S. & Cent. America
Fuel oil 717 722 745 745 764 725 698 680 690 719 750 4.2% 10.5%
Others 1070 1136 1232 1226 1306 1286 1285 1349 1312 1368 1395 2.0% 19.6%
Europe
Light distillates 4015 3914 3779 3705 3501 3423 3371 3151 3009 2925 2850 -2.5% 20.6%
Middle distillates 7338 7528 7704 7591 7789 7519 7545 7496 7383 7409 7372 -0.5% 53.4%
Fuel oil 1752 1742 1708 1605 1546 1378 1256 1188 1059 964 898 -6.9% 6.5%
Others 3130 3183 3228 3200 3134 2997 2971 2877 2711 2711 2689 -0.8% 19.5%
Total Europe 16235 16367 16418 16101 15970 15317 15144 14712 14162 14009 13809 -1.4% 100.0%
Former Soviet Union
Fuel oil 543 522 574 437 411 395 366 385 377 391 472 20.6% 10.6%
Others 1092 1057 1031 1070 1023 1036 992 1135 1182 1173 1128 -3.8% 25.4%
Total Former Soviet Union 3841 3832 3948 3998 4047 3893 3981 4295 4389 4441 4443 ◆
100.0%
Middle East
Fuel oil 1447 1479 1484 1591 1761 1890 1922 1949 2007 2083 2175 4.4% 25.0%
Others 1265 1405 1403 1414 1536 1581 1698 1701 1751 1749 1870 6.9% 21.5%
Africa
Fuel oil 407 457 422 426 440 434 456 385 422 442 461 4.2% 12.1%
Others 491 504 505 525 541 555 569 563 584 584 597 2.2% 15.7%
Total Africa 2777 2919 2923 3062 3229 3301 3479 3390 3561 3650 3800 4.1% 100.0%
Asia Pacific
Fuel oil 3462 3439 3527 3562 3390 3032 3041 3119 3223 2984 2775 -7.0% 9.0%
Others 5099 5113 5319 5597 5520 5776 6152 6507 6664 6935 7108 2.5% 23.0%
of which: China
Fuel oil 943 893 929 899 776 662 666 588 560 588 537 -8.5% 4.9%
Others 1838 1725 1896 2013 1957 2141 2403 2572 2600 2769 2837 2.5% 25.7%
Total China 6740 6923 7437 7817 7937 8212 9266 9791 10231 10664 11056 3.7% 100.0%
of which: Japan
Fuel oil 653 676 657 657 707 450 442 577 811 636 537 -15.6% 12.5%
Others 1019 1021 999 1005 1024 922 913 887 901 891 871 -2.3% 20.3%
Total Japan 5270 5354 5174 5014 4848 4389 4442 4439 4688 4521 4298 -4.9% 100.0%
World
Fuel oil 9668 9758 9515 9447 9253 8657 8549 8451 8440 8160 7976 -2.3% 8.7%
Others 17720 17855 18236 18540 18187 18268 18859 19325 19487 20018 20076 0.3% 21.8%
Total World 83107 84411 85328 86741 86115 85066 87867 88974 89846 91243 92086 0.9% 100.0%
OECD
Fuel oil 4140 4199 3795 3711 3509 2902 2768 2741 2776 2390 2053 -14.1% 4.6%
Others 10249 10173 10282 10248 9845 9559 9640 9543 9472 9656 9376 -2.9% 20.8%
Total OECD 49686 50049 49856 49656 48042 46049 46518 46001 45464 45533 45057 -1.0% 100.0%
Non-OECD
Fuel oil 5528 5560 5720 5736 5744 5754 5781 5710 5664 5769 5923 2.7% 12.6%
Others 7470 7682 7954 8293 8342 8710 9219 9782 10015 10362 10700 3.3% 22.8%
Total Non-OECD 33420 34362 35472 37084 38074 39018 41349 42973 44382 45710 47029 2.9% 100.0%
European Union
Fuel oil 1603 1599 1583 1496 1451 1289 1190 1117 992 884 828 -6.3% 6.6%
Others 2825 2863 2882 2835 2801 2631 2597 2521 2381 2366 2336 -1.3% 18.6%
Total European Union 15015 15133 15128 14815 14709 14001 13868 13451 12921 12696 12527 -1.3% 100.0%
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosines, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
13
Product consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Light distillates Middle distillates

Asia Pacific Europe 35 35
Africa S. & Cent. America
Middle East North America
30 30
Former Soviet Union
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0
Fuel oil Others

35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0
Rotterdam product prices US Gulf Coast product prices

US dollars per barrel US dollars per barrel
160 160
Gasoline Gasoline
Gas oil Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil 140 Heavy fuel oil 140
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0
Source: Platts. Source: Platts.
14
Spot crude prices
Nigerian West Texas
Dubai Brent Forcados Intermediate
US dollars per barrel $/bbl* $/bbl† $/bbl $/bbl‡
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18
1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97
1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68
1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50
1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54
1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39
1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31
2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07
2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49
2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59
2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02
2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.20
2008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06
2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92
2010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.45
2011 106.18 111.26 113.65 95.04
2012 109.08 111.67 114.21 94.13
2013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.99
2014 97.07 98.95 101.35 93.28
*1977-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2014 Dubai dated. Source: Platts.
†1977-1983 Forties, 1984-2014 Brent dated.
‡1977-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2014 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Crude oil prices 1861-2014

US dollars per barrel Yom Kippur war
World events
Fears of shortage in US Post-war reconstruction Iranian revolution
Growth of Venezuelan Loss of Iranian Netback pricing Asian financial crisis
production supplies introduced
Pennsylvanian Russian Sumatra Discovery of East Texas field Suez crisis Iraq Invasion ‘Arab
oil boom oil exports production Spindletop, discovered invaded of Iraq Spring’
began began Texas Kuwait
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69 1870-79 1880-89 1890-99 1900-09 1910-19 1920-29 1930-39 1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-19 0
$ 2014 1861-1944 US average.

$ money of the day 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2014 Brent dated.
15
Refinery capacities
Change 2014
2014 over share
Thousand barrels daily* 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 17125 17339 17443 17594 17672 17584 17736 17322 17824 17925 17791 -0.7% 18.4%
Canada 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2040 2050 1965 1965 ◆
2.0%
Mexico 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 -5.2% 1.6%
Argentina 617 621 617 628 628 630 633 640 643 609 622 2.1% 0.6%
Brazil 1926 1942 1942 1960 1973 1988 1988 2010 2001 2093 2235 6.8% 2.3%
Netherlands Antilles 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 – 0.3%
Venezuela 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 – 1.4%
Belgium 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 – 0.8%
France 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1873 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 – 1.4%
Germany 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2060 ◆
2.1%
Greece 412 418 425 425 425 425 440 495 498 498 498 – 0.5%
Italy 2497 2515 2526 2497 2396 2396 2396 2311 2200 2062 1984 -3.8% 2.1%
Netherlands 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1274 1274 1274 – 1.3%
Norway 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 – 0.3%
Spain 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1416 1416 1537 1537 1546 0.6% 1.6%
Sweden 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 – 0.5%
Turkey 693 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 – 0.6%
United Kingdom 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1368 -8.7% 1.4%
Iran 1642 1642 1727 1772 1805 1860 1860 1860 1892 1970 1985 0.8% 2.1%
Iraq 718 721 726 735 727 754 862 923 954 994 1094 10.1% 1.1%
Kuwait 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 – 1.0%
Saudi Arabia 2079 2107 2107 2107 2107 2107 2107 2117 2122 2522 2822 11.9% 2.9%
Other Middle East 1248 1248 1298 1381 1390 1536 1541 1553 1553 1555 1448 -6.9% 1.5%
Total Africa 3058 3154 3017 3034 3148 3009 3203 3152 3350 3509 3553 1.3% 3.7%
Australia 763 711 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 -19.1% 0.6%
China 6603 7165 7865 8399 8722 9479 10302 10834 11933 13304 14098 6.0% 14.6%
India 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 – 4.5%
Indonesia 1057 1057 1127 1150 1052 1085 1139 1116 1041 1072 1095 2.1% 1.1%
Japan 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 -9.1% 3.9%
Singapore 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 7.1% 1.6%
South Korea 2598 2598 2633 2671 2712 2712 2712 2860 2887 2887 2887 – 3.0%
Taiwan 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 – 1.2%
Thailand 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1230 1237 1242 0.4% 1.3%
Other Asia Pacific 1408 1431 1440 1448 1470 1630 1675 1692 1700 1826 1824 -0.1% 1.9%
Total World 85102 85986 87342 88540 89119 90586 91519 91970 93142 95197 96514 1.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 45053 45132 45396 45618 45724 45501 44955 44864 44896 44492 43583 -2.0% 45.2%
Non-OECD 40049 40854 41946 42922 43395 45085 46564 47106 48246 50705 52931 4.4% 54.8%
European Union 15919 15945 15990 15906 15770 15591 15303 15200 14751 14418 14218 -1.4% 14.7%
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis. Source: Includes data from ICIS.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Refinery throughputs
Change 2014
2014 over share
Thousand barrels daily* 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312 15844 3.5% 20.6%
Canada 1957 1883 1835 1908 1839 1773 1832 1734 1802 1763 1735 -1.6% 2.3%
Mexico 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1224 1155 -5.6% 1.5%
S. & Cent. America 5401 5381 5335 5456 5366 4899 4846 5050 4650 4773 4721 -1.1% 6.1%
Europe & Eurasia 19898 20266 20236 20246 20251 19188 19324 19154 19212 18693 18858 0.9% 24.5%
Middle East 5795 6011 6302 6399 6395 6242 6338 6501 6430 6363 6656 4.6% 8.7%
Africa 2304 2492 2371 2372 2457 2292 2451 2168 2202 2182 2255 3.3% 2.9%
Australasia 709 696 669 678 649 637 645 704 683 657 607 -7.6% 0.8%
China 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9648 9986 3.5% 13.0%
India 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462 4473 0.2% 5.8%
Japan 4038 4136 4026 3995 3946 3627 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 -4.7% 4.3%
Other Asia Pacific 7329 7482 7452 7488 7311 7201 7282 7383 7486 7252 7253 ◆
9.4%
Total World 72305 73244 73832 74660 74199 72473 74551 74847 75565 75782 76833 1.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 39633 39503 39216 39027 38203 36321 36828 36485 36779 36342 36537 0.5% 47.6%
Non-OECD 32672 33740 34617 35633 35997 36151 37723 38362 38786 39440 40296 2.2% 52.4%
European Union 13658 13733 13490 13335 13298 12360 12295 11913 11902 11192 11122 -0.6% 14.5%
*Input to primary distillation units only. Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis Inc (ESAI).
◆Less than 0.05%.
16
Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East 50
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 40
Global crude runs rose by 1.1 million b/d in 2014, with growth in the US, China and the Middle East outweighing declines in Europe and OECD Asia Pacific. The US
recorded its largest increase in crude runs since 1986. Global refining capacity expanded by 1.3 million b/d, led by China and record growth in the Middle East. Global
average refinery utilization remained at 79.6%, the lowest since 1987.
Regional refining margins

US dollars per barrel
USGC Medium Sour Coking 25

NWE Light Sweet Cracking
Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking
20
15
10
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 -5
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres: US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE – Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
17
Trade movements
Change 2014
2014 over share
Imports
US 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9792 9221 -5.8% 16.3%
Europe 12538 13261 13461 13953 13751 12486 12094 12208 12488 12662 12601 -0.5% 22.2%
Japan 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4573 4333 -5.2% 7.6%
Rest of World 18651 19172 20287 22937 23078 24132 25160 26120 26930 29216 30581 4.7% 53.9%
Total World 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 54160 54748 56243 56736 0.9% 100.0%
Exports
US 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3564 4099 15.0% 7.2%
Canada 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3279 3535 7.8% 6.2%
Mexico 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347 1290 -4.2% 2.3%
S. & Cent. America 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3756 3929 4.6% 6.9%
Europe 1993 2149 2173 2273 2023 2034 1888 2053 2174 2356 2293 -2.7% 4.0%
Former Soviet Union 6440 7076 7155 8334 8184 7972 8544 8569 8285 9001 8932 -0.8% 15.7%
Middle East 19630 19821 20204 19680 20128 18409 18883 19687 19581 19787 19761 -0.1% 34.8%
North Africa 2917 3070 3225 3336 3260 2938 2871 1945 2596 2124 1762 -17.1% 3.1%
West Africa 4048 4358 4704 4830 4587 4364 4601 4637 4557 4417 4431 0.3% 7.8%
Asia Pacific† 4189 4243 4312 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6142 6223 1.3% 11.0%
Rest of World 1631 1542 1359 1656 1363 1323 637 646 322 472 481 2.0% 0.8%
Total World 49290 51182 52561 55554 54626 52333 53510 54160 54748 56243 56736 0.9% 100.0%
†Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.
North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade.
Inter-area movements 2014

To
Former Other
Million tonnes S. & Cent. Soviet Middle Asia
From US Canada Mexico America Europe Union East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Pacific Total
US – 39.0 26.5 63.7 31.9 0.1 2.1 6.3 0.7 5.7 4.6 6.6 5.4 4.1 196.7
Canada 167.7 – † 0.7 4.2 † 0.1 † † 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 174.9
Mexico 41.8 1.1 – 0.9 11.2 † † † – 0.7 4.2 0.3 3.2 0.5 63.9
S. & Cent. America 79.2 0.7 0.4 – 23.4 † 0.2 1.2 † 37.2 34.4 2.8 11.0 4.0 194.4
Europe 22.0 4.9 2.9 6.0 – 5.5 13.9 30.8 0.6 3.6 2.1 0.9 7.4 9.5 110.2
Former Soviet Union 18.1 1.1 0.1 2.0 296.4 – 13.9 2.8 2.0 45.8 2.0 15.6 11.9 27.3 438.9
Middle East 93.0 4.9 0.3 7.1 101.6 0.3 – 25.4 6.0 171.7 121.1 157.0 53.3 237.0 978.7
North Africa 5.7 1.9 † 4.5 59.5 0.1 1.8 – † 3.2 3.1 1.3 0.5 5.1 86.7
West Africa 16.9 3.0 0.1 13.3 78.4 † † – 4.4 57.4 28.9 3.0 0.2 14.7 220.4
East & Southern Africa † † † † 0.3 † † – † 8.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 10.0
Australasia 0.1 † † 0.3 † † † † – 3.0 0.1 2.2 2.3 7.4 15.3
China 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.5 – 1.0 0.5 5.0 11.3 26.2
India 4.3 † † 3.8 7.8 † 19.6 9.0 0.3 0.3 – 3.0 6.9 6.2 61.3
Japan 0.7 † † 0.2 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 2.8 1.8 0.1 – 3.2 4.3 13.3
Singapore 0.5 † † 0.3 1.5 † 0.6 3.7 9.9 6.7 0.6 0.2 – 47.4 71.5
Other Asia Pacific 5.0 0.1 † 0.7 3.5 † 1.0 2.0 22.8 26.8 5.8 19.9 37.5 – 125.2
Total imports 455.5 56.8 30.6 107.6 620.4 6.5 54.7 82.5 50.0 372.8 209.6 213.9 148.0 379.0 2787.9
Thousand barrels daily

From
US – 802 555 1332 668 3 44 132 14 118 96 137 113 86 4099
Canada 3388 – ‡ 14 86 ‡ 2 ‡ ‡ 17 12 11 1 4 3535
Mexico 842 22 – 19 224 ‡ ‡ ‡ – 14 85 7 67 10 1290
S. & Cent. America 1597 14 8 – 474 ‡ 4 25 1 751 691 56 229 80 3929
Europe 459 102 62 126 – 114 291 644 12 74 43 18 154 195 2293
Former Soviet Union 376 22 2 40 6028 – 282 57 40 926 41 314 247 557 8932
Middle East 1869 99 7 144 2056 7 – 516 121 3457 2440 3166 1082 4796 19761
North Africa 120 38 ‡ 94 1203 2 37 – ‡ 64 62 28 9 105 1762
West Africa 343 60 3 268 1575 ‡ ‡ – 89 1153 581 60 5 296 4431
East & Southern Africa 1 ‡ ‡ 1 7 ‡ 1 – ‡ 165 19 3 4 2 202
Australasia 2 ‡ ‡ 5 ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ – 60 2 44 48 149 310
China 6 1 2 81 11 7 30 25 11 – 21 11 105 235 547
India 91 ‡ ‡ 80 162 ‡ 409 188 7 7 – 63 144 130 1282
Japan 14 1 1 5 3 ‡ 1 2 58 37 1 – 67 89 279
Singapore 11 ‡ ‡ 7 31 ‡ 12 78 207 140 13 4 – 991 1495
Other Asia Pacific 103 2 1 15 73 1 21 42 465 557 117 410 780 – 2589
Total imports 9221 1163 641 2232 12601 136 1133 1708 1023 7540 4225 4333 3057 7725 56736
†Less than 0.05.

‡Less than 0.5.
18
Major trade movements 2014
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
31.9 296.4
4
22.0 45.8
15.6
18.1 15
157.0
167.7
16
67.7
. 78.4 10
01.6
39.0 16.9
26.5 59 5
59.5 171.7
17
30.8
30
30.8
8 27.3
41.8 5 3
53.3
93.0
19.6
9.6
9.6
6
26.8 19.9
63.7 25..4
.4 121..1
79.2
237.0 47.4
7
37.5
18.2
22.8
US
Canada
28.9
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
57.4 34.4
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa 37.2
Asia Pacific
Imports and exports 2014

Million tonnes Thousand barrels daily
Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
imports imports exports exports imports imports exports exports
US 365.4 90.1 16.9 179.9 7338 1883 339 3760
Canada 29.9 26.9 148.6 26.3 600 562 2985 550
Mexico † 30.6 56.5 7.4 ‡ 641 1135 155
S. & Cent. America 22.2 85.5 164.0 30.4 445 1787 3294 635
Europe 446.9 173.5 11.6 98.6 8974 3627 232 2061
Former Soviet Union 0.1 6.4 294.8 144.1 2 134 5921 3012
Middle East 11.4 43.2 850.1 128.6 230 904 17073 2688
North Africa 9.7 24.9 62.1 24.6 194 521 1248 514
West Africa 0.2 18.6 213.9 6.5 4 390 4296 136
East & Southern Africa 11.0 18.1 9.3 0.7 221 379 187 15
Australasia 26.4 23.6 12.0 3.3 530 492 241 69
China 309.2 63.7 0.4 25.8 6209 1331 8 539
India 189.7 19.9 † 61.3 3809 415 1 1281
Japan 168.5 45.5 † 13.3 3383 950 ‡ 278
Singapore 45.6 102.4 0.3 71.3 916 2140 6 1489
Other Asia Pacific 240.3 138.7 35.7 89.5 4826 2899 718 1871
Total World 1876.4 911.5 1876.4 911.5 37682 19054 37682 19054
†Less than 0.05.

‡Less than 0.5.
Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
19
Natural gas
Total proved reserves
At end 1994 At end 2004 At end 2013 At end 2014
Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion
cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share of R/P
metres metres metres feet metres total ratio
US 4.6 5.5 9.6 345.0 9.8 5.2% 13.4
Canada 1.9 1.6 2.0 71.7 2.0 1.1% 12.5
Mexico 1.9 0.4 0.3 12.3 0.3 0.2% 6.0
Total North America 8.5 7.5 12.0 429.0 12.1 6.5% 12.8
Argentina 0.5 0.5 0.3 11.6 0.3 0.2% 9.3
Bolivia 0.1 0.8 0.3 10.5 0.3 0.2% 13.9
Brazil 0.1 0.3 0.5 16.4 0.5 0.2% 23.1
Colombia 0.2 0.1 0.2 5.7 0.2 0.1% 13.7
Peru 0.3 0.3 0.4 15.0 0.4 0.2% 33.0
Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.5 0.3 12.2 0.3 0.2% 8.2
Venezuela 4.0 4.3 5.6 197.1 5.6 3.0% *
Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.1 ◆
21.8
Total S. & Cent. America 5.7 7.0 7.7 270.6 7.7 4.1% 43.8
Azerbaijan n/a 0.9 0.9 41.2 1.2 0.6% 68.8
Denmark 0.1 0.1 † 1.2 † ◆
7.6
Germany 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.5 † ◆
5.6
Italy 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.7 † ◆
7.5
Kazakhstan n/a 1.3 1.5 53.2 1.5 0.8% 78.2
Netherlands 1.7 1.3 0.8 28.2 0.8 0.4% 14.3
Norway 1.3 2.4 2.0 67.9 1.9 1.0% 17.7
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.5 0.1 0.1% 23.6
Romania 0.4 0.3 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.1% 9.6
Russian Federation n/a 31.1 32.3 1152.8 32.6 17.4% 56.4
Turkmenistan n/a 2.3 17.5 617.3 17.5 9.3% *
Ukraine n/a 0.7 0.6 22.5 0.6 0.3% 34.3
United Kingdom 0.7 0.5 0.2 8.5 0.2 0.1% 6.6
Uzbekistan n/a 1.2 1.1 38.3 1.1 0.6% 19.0
Other Europe & Eurasia 3.9 0.2 0.2 7.7 0.2 0.1% 32.7
Total Europe & Eurasia 40.6 42.7 57.5 2049.5 58.0 31.0% 57.9
Bahrain 0.2 0.1 0.2 6.4 0.2 0.1% 10.7
Iran 20.8 27.5 34.0 1201.4 34.0 18.2% *
Iraq 3.1 3.2 3.6 126.7 3.6 1.9% *
Israel † † 0.2 6.7 0.2 0.1% 25.3
Kuwait 1.5 1.6 1.8 63.0 1.8 1.0% *
Oman 0.3 1.0 0.7 24.9 0.7 0.4% 24.3
Qatar 7.1 25.4 24.7 866.2 24.5 13.1% *
Saudi Arabia 5.3 6.8 8.2 288.4 8.2 4.4% 75.4
Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 10.1 0.3 0.2% 65.5
United Arab Emirates 6.8 6.1 6.1 215.1 6.1 3.3% *
Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.3 0.1% 28.0
Other Middle East † † † 0.2 † ◆
40.4
Total Middle East 45.5 72.2 80.0 2818.6 79.8 42.7% *
Algeria 3.0 4.5 4.5 159.1 4.5 2.4% 54.1
Egypt 0.6 1.9 1.8 65.2 1.8 1.0% 37.9
Libya 1.3 1.5 1.5 53.2 1.5 0.8% *
Nigeria 3.5 5.2 5.1 180.1 5.1 2.7% *
Other Africa 0.8 1.1 1.2 42.2 1.2 0.6% 60.3
Total Africa 9.1 14.2 14.2 499.8 14.2 7.6% 69.8
Australia 1.3 2.3 3.7 132.0 3.7 2.0% 67.6
Bangladesh 0.3 0.4 0.3 8.9 0.3 0.1% 10.7
Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.3 9.7 0.3 0.1% 23.3
China 1.7 1.5 3.5 122.2 3.5 1.8% 25.7
India 0.7 0.9 1.4 50.4 1.4 0.8% 45.0
Indonesia 1.8 2.8 2.9 101.5 2.9 1.5% 39.2
Malaysia 1.9 2.5 1.1 38.1 1.1 0.6% 16.2
Myanmar 0.3 0.5 0.3 10.0 0.3 0.2% 16.8
Pakistan 0.6 0.8 0.6 20.4 0.6 0.3% 13.8
Papua New Guinea † † 0.2 5.3 0.2 0.1% 31.0
Thailand 0.2 0.4 0.2 8.4 0.2 0.1% 5.7
Vietnam 0.1 0.2 0.6 21.8 0.6 0.3% 60.4
Other Asia Pacific 0.3 0.4 0.3 10.2 0.3 0.2% 15.6
Total Asia Pacific 9.7 13.0 15.2 539.0 15.3 8.2% 28.7
Total World 119.1 156.5 186.5 6606.4 187.1 100.0% 54.1
of which: OECD 14.5 14.8 19.4 688.2 19.5 10.4% 15.6
Non-OECD 104.6 141.7 167.0 5918.3 167.6 89.6% 75.8
European Union 3.6 2.8 1.5 52.7 1.5 0.8% 11.3
Former Soviet Union 35.5 37.5 53.9 1926.9 54.6 29.2% 71.8
*More than 100 years.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered
in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved natural gas reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines
and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view
of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
Source of data – The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
20
Years

160 750
North America Middle East
S. & Cent. America Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia World
Africa
600
120
450
80
300
40
150
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia 0 84 89 94 99 04 09 14 0

America America Eurasia East Pacific
World proven natural gas reserves at end-2014 stood at 187.1 trillion cubic metres (tcm), sufficient to meet 54.1 years of global production. Proved reserves grew by 0.3%
relative to end-2013. Growth in Russia (+0.4 tcm), Azerbaijan (+0.3 tcm) and the US (+0.2 tcm) accounted for all of the gross increase in global proved reserves in 2014.
Iran (34.0 tcm) and Russia (32.6 tcm) hold the largest proved reserves.

Percentage
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacific
Africa
North America 42.7
4.1
S. & Cent. America
6.5
4.4 46.1
4.8 7.6
4.8 38.2 9.1

2014
7.1 Total 187.1
8.2 trillion cubic
2004 metres
7.7 Total 156.5
8.3 trillion cubic
1994
metres
Total 119.1
8.1 trillion cubic
metres
34.1
31.0
27.3
21
Production*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
Billion cubic metres 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 total
US 526.4 511.1 524.0 545.6 570.8 584.0 603.6 648.5 680.5 689.1 728.3 6.1% 21.4%
Canada 183.7 187.1 188.4 182.7 176.6 164.0 159.9 159.7 156.0 156.1 162.0 3.8% 4.7%
Mexico 43.4 52.2 57.3 53.6 53.4 59.3 57.6 58.3 57.2 58.2 58.1 -0.2% 1.7%
Argentina 44.9 45.6 46.1 44.8 44.1 41.4 40.1 38.8 37.7 35.5 35.4 -0.3% 1.0%
Bolivia 9.8 12.0 12.9 13.8 14.3 12.3 14.2 15.6 17.8 20.3 21.4 5.6% 0.6%
Brazil 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.2 14.0 11.9 14.6 16.7 19.3 18.7 20.0 7.0% 0.6%
Colombia 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.5 9.1 10.5 11.3 11.0 12.0 12.6 11.8 -6.3% 0.3%
Peru 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 7.2 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 6.0% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 30.2 33.0 40.1 42.2 42.0 43.6 44.8 43.1 42.7 42.8 42.1 -1.8% 1.2%
Venezuela 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.1 32.8 31.0 27.4 27.6 29.5 28.4 28.6 0.5% 0.8%
Azerbaijan 4.5 5.2 6.1 9.8 14.8 14.8 15.1 14.8 15.6 16.2 16.9 4.6% 0.5%
Denmark 9.4 10.4 10.4 9.2 10.1 8.4 8.2 6.6 5.8 4.8 4.6 -4.8% 0.1%
Germany 16.4 15.8 15.6 14.3 13.0 12.2 10.6 10.0 9.0 8.2 7.7 -6.1% 0.2%
Italy 11.9 11.1 10.1 8.9 8.5 7.3 7.7 7.7 7.9 7.1 6.6 -7.6% 0.2%
Kazakhstan 12.3 12.7 13.0 15.1 16.9 16.4 15.9 17.5 18.4 18.6 19.3 3.4% 0.6%
Netherlands 68.5 62.5 61.6 60.5 66.6 62.7 70.5 64.2 63.9 68.7 55.8 -18.7% 1.6%
Norway 79.2 85.8 88.7 90.3 100.1 104.4 107.3 101.3 114.7 108.7 108.8 0.1% 3.1%
Poland 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2 -2.0% 0.1%
Romania 12.8 12.4 11.9 11.5 11.4 11.3 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.4 5.4% 0.3%
Russian Federation 573.3 580.1 595.2 592.0 601.7 527.7 588.9 607.0 592.3 604.7 578.7 -4.3% 16.7%
Turkmenistan 52.8 57.0 60.4 65.4 66.1 36.4 42.4 59.5 62.3 62.3 69.3 11.1% 2.0%
Ukraine 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 19.0 19.3 18.5 18.7 18.6 19.3 18.6 -3.7% 0.5%
United Kingdom 96.4 88.2 80.0 72.1 69.6 59.7 57.1 45.2 38.9 36.5 36.6 0.3% 1.1%
Uzbekistan 54.2 54.0 56.6 58.2 57.8 55.6 54.4 57.0 56.9 56.9 57.3 0.7% 1.6%
Bahrain 9.8 10.7 11.3 11.8 12.7 12.8 13.1 13.3 13.7 15.8 16.9 7.2% 0.5%
Iran 96.4 102.3 111.5 125.0 132.4 144.2 152.4 159.9 165.6 164.0 172.6 5.2% 5.0%
Iraq 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.3 6.4% ◆
Kuwait 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 11.5 11.7 13.5 15.5 16.3 16.4 0.5% 0.5%
Oman 18.5 19.8 23.7 24.0 24.1 24.8 27.1 26.5 30.0 30.5 29.0 -4.9% 0.8%
Qatar 39.2 45.8 50.7 63.2 77.0 94.2 126.3 161.1 170.5 176.5 177.2 0.4% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 108.2 8.2% 3.1%
Syria 6.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.6 8.0 7.1 5.2 4.7 4.4 -7.9% 0.1%
Yemen – – – – – 0.8 6.2 9.4 7.6 10.3 9.6 -6.3% 0.3%
Algeria 82.0 88.2 84.5 84.8 85.8 79.6 80.4 82.7 81.5 81.5 83.3 2.2% 2.4%
Egypt 33.0 42.5 54.7 55.7 59.0 62.7 61.3 61.4 60.9 56.1 48.7 -13.1% 1.4%
Libya 8.1 11.3 13.2 15.3 15.9 15.9 16.8 7.9 12.2 11.0 12.2 10.9% 0.4%
Nigeria 24.4 25.1 29.6 36.9 36.2 26.0 37.3 40.6 43.3 36.2 38.6 6.6% 1.1%
Other Africa 8.9 10.2 10.3 12.1 15.4 15.8 17.5 17.7 17.5 19.9 19.8 -0.4% 0.6%
Total Africa 156.4 177.3 192.2 204.7 212.3 200.0 213.3 210.2 215.4 204.7 202.6 -1.0% 5.8%
Australia 35.3 37.1 38.9 40.0 38.3 42.3 45.9 46.5 51.6 53.4 55.3 3.6% 1.6%
Bangladesh 12.8 13.8 15.1 15.9 17.0 18.5 19.9 20.1 21.1 22.7 23.6 4.1% 0.7%
Brunei 12.2 12.0 12.6 12.3 12.2 11.4 12.3 12.8 12.6 12.2 11.9 -2.9% 0.3%
China 42.8 51.0 60.5 71.5 83.0 88.1 99.0 108.8 114.3 124.9 134.5 7.7% 3.9%
India 29.2 29.6 29.3 30.1 30.5 39.2 50.8 46.1 40.3 33.7 31.7 -5.9% 0.9%
Indonesia 74.6 75.1 74.3 71.5 73.7 76.9 85.7 81.5 77.1 72.1 73.4 1.7% 2.1%
Malaysia 56.7 62.3 62.7 61.5 63.8 61.1 62.6 62.2 61.6 67.2 66.4 -1.2% 1.9%
Myanmar 10.2 12.2 12.6 13.5 12.4 11.6 12.4 12.8 12.7 13.1 16.8 28.6% 0.5%
Pakistan 34.5 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.7 42.7 42.0 -1.6% 1.2%
Thailand 22.4 23.7 24.3 26.0 28.8 30.9 36.2 37.0 41.4 41.8 42.1 0.8% 1.2%
Vietnam 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 4.7% 0.3%
Total World 2711.3 2789.3 2892.5 2968.1 3073.4 2989.4 3202.6 3315.7 3380.2 3408.8 3460.6 1.6% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1092.8 1084.3 1097.4 1101.0 1131.0 1128.4 1152.6 1171.6 1207.3 1214.9 1248.2 3.0% 36.3%
Non-OECD 1618.5 1705.0 1795.1 1867.1 1942.4 1860.9 2050.0 2144.1 2172.9 2194.0 2212.4 0.8% 63.7%
European Union 229.5 214.1 203.0 190.2 192.1 174.7 178.0 157.0 148.1 146.6 132.3 -9.8% 3.8%
Former Soviet Union 715.7 727.8 750.3 759.5 776.5 670.3 735.4 774.8 764.3 778.3 760.3 -2.3% 21.9%
*E xcludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
22
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
Billion cubic metres 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 total
US 634.4 623.4 614.4 654.2 659.1 648.7 682.1 693.1 723.2 739.9 759.4 2.9% 22.7%
Canada 95.1 97.8 96.9 96.2 96.1 94.9 95.0 100.9 100.3 103.9 104.2 0.3% 3.1%
Mexico 54.3 60.9 66.6 63.4 66.3 72.2 72.5 76.6 79.9 84.7 85.8 1.4% 2.5%
Argentina 37.9 40.4 41.8 43.9 44.4 43.2 43.3 45.7 47.0 47.7 47.2 -1.1% 1.4%
Brazil 18.8 19.6 20.6 21.2 24.9 20.1 26.8 26.7 31.7 37.3 39.6 6.3% 1.2%
Chile 8.7 8.4 7.8 4.6 2.7 3.1 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.8 -2.2% 0.1%
Colombia 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.7 9.1 8.8 9.8 10.0 10.9 9.3% 0.3%
Ecuador 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 5.5% ◆
Peru 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 5.4 6.1 6.8 6.6 7.2 9.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 14.7 16.3 21.2 21.9 21.3 22.2 23.2 23.3 22.2 22.4 22.0 -2.0% 0.6%
Venezuela 28.4 27.4 31.5 36.2 34.3 32.8 29.6 29.7 31.6 31.0 29.8 -4.0% 0.9%
Austria 9.5 10.0 9.4 8.9 9.5 9.3 10.1 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.8 -8.4% 0.2%
Azerbaijan 8.3 8.6 9.1 8.0 9.2 7.8 7.4 8.1 8.5 8.6 9.2 7.4% 0.3%
Belarus 17.9 18.4 18.8 18.8 19.3 16.1 19.7 18.3 18.5 18.5 18.3 -1.0% 0.5%
Belgium 16.2 16.4 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.8 18.8 16.6 16.9 16.8 14.7 -12.3% 0.4%
Bulgaria 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 -0.7% 0.1%
Czech Republic 9.1 9.5 9.3 8.7 8.7 8.2 9.3 8.4 8.4 8.5 7.5 -11.3% 0.2%
Denmark 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.2 -15.3% 0.1%
Finland 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 -14.3% 0.1%
France 45.1 44.8 43.7 42.4 43.8 41.8 46.9 40.5 42.2 42.8 35.9 -16.3% 1.1%
Germany 85.9 86.2 87.2 82.9 81.2 78.0 83.3 74.5 78.4 82.5 70.9 -14.0% 2.1%
Greece 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.6 2.7 -23.5% 0.1%
Hungary 13.8 14.7 14.5 13.5 13.4 11.7 12.5 11.1 10.1 9.2 8.4 -9.5% 0.2%
Republic of Ireland 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 -3.9% 0.1%
Italy 73.9 79.1 77.4 77.8 77.8 71.5 76.2 71.4 68.7 64.2 56.8 -11.6% 1.7%
Kazakhstan 5.7 5.4 9.5 8.1 10.5 5.9 7.1 8.4 6.8 4.6 5.6 23.9% 0.2%
Lithuania 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.3 2.7 2.6 -5.1% 0.1%
Netherlands 40.9 39.3 38.1 37.0 38.6 38.9 43.6 38.1 36.4 37.0 32.1 -13.3% 0.9%
Norway 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.6% 0.1%
Poland 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.9 14.4 15.5 15.7 16.6 16.6 16.3 -2.1% 0.5%
Portugal 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.3 3.8 -11.4% 0.1%
Romania 17.5 17.6 18.1 16.1 15.9 13.3 13.6 13.9 13.5 12.6 11.7 -6.7% 0.3%
Slovakia 6.1 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.3 3.7 -30.6% 0.1%
Spain 28.0 33.2 34.7 35.3 38.8 34.7 34.6 32.1 31.7 29.0 26.3 -9.3% 0.8%
Sweden 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 -13.9% ◆
Switzerland 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 -12.9% 0.1%
Turkey 22.1 26.9 30.5 36.1 37.5 35.7 39.0 44.7 45.3 45.6 48.6 6.5% 1.4%
Turkmenistan 15.0 16.1 18.4 21.3 21.4 19.7 22.6 23.5 26.3 22.9 27.7 21.1% 0.8%
Ukraine 68.5 69.0 67.0 63.2 60.0 46.8 52.2 53.7 49.6 45.6 38.4 -15.7% 1.1%
United Kingdom 97.4 94.9 90.0 91.0 93.8 87.1 94.2 78.2 73.9 73.4 66.7 -9.2% 2.0%
Uzbekistan 43.4 42.7 41.9 45.9 48.7 39.9 40.8 47.6 47.2 46.8 48.8 4.1% 1.4%
Iran 98.7 102.8 112.0 125.5 134.8 143.2 152.9 162.4 161.5 159.4 170.2 6.8% 5.0%
Israel 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.8 4.2 5.3 5.0 2.6 7.0 7.6 8.8% 0.2%
Kuwait 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.1 12.8 12.4 14.5 17.0 18.4 18.5 20.1 8.2% 0.6%
Qatar 15.0 18.7 19.6 19.3 19.3 24.9 30.0 38.2 41.0 41.0 44.8 9.3% 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 65.7 71.2 73.5 74.4 80.4 78.5 87.7 92.3 99.3 100.0 108.2 8.2% 3.2%
Algeria 22.0 23.2 23.7 24.3 25.4 27.2 26.3 27.8 31.0 33.4 37.5 12.4% 1.1%
Egypt 31.7 31.6 36.5 38.4 40.8 42.5 45.1 49.6 52.6 51.4 48.0 -6.6% 1.4%
South Africa 2.1 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1 6.9% 0.1%
Other Africa 25.3 27.5 25.4 29.9 31.0 26.5 31.9 32.5 34.2 31.6 30.5 -3.6% 0.9%
Total Africa 81.1 85.5 89.1 96.0 100.9 99.6 107.2 113.9 121.8 120.3 120.1 -0.1% 3.5%
Australia 22.8 22.2 24.4 26.6 25.5 25.2 26.0 26.5 27.8 29.2 29.2 -0.1% 0.9%
Bangladesh 12.8 13.8 15.1 15.9 17.0 18.5 19.9 20.1 21.1 22.7 23.6 4.1% 0.7%
China 41.0 48.3 58.0 72.9 84.0 92.5 110.5 134.9 151.2 170.8 185.5 8.6% 5.4%
India 31.9 35.7 37.3 40.3 41.5 52.4 62.7 63.5 59.2 51.4 50.6 -1.5% 1.5%
Indonesia 35.7 35.9 36.6 34.1 39.1 41.5 43.4 42.1 42.2 36.5 38.4 5.1% 1.1%
Japan 77.0 78.6 83.7 90.2 93.7 87.4 94.5 105.5 113.5 113.5 112.5 -0.9% 3.3%
Malaysia 30.5 34.9 35.3 35.5 39.2 35.4 34.5 34.8 35.5 40.3 41.0 1.8% 1.2%
New Zealand 3.9 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 7.5% 0.1%
Pakistan 34.5 39.1 39.8 40.5 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.3 43.7 42.7 42.0 -1.6% 1.2%
Philippines 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.6 5.3% 0.1%
Singapore 6.5 6.5 8.6 8.6 9.2 9.7 8.8 8.7 9.4 10.5 10.8 2.7% 0.3%
South Korea 28.4 30.4 32.0 34.7 35.7 33.9 43.0 46.3 50.2 52.5 47.8 -9.0% 1.4%
Taiwan 9.3 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.6 11.4 14.1 15.5 16.3 16.3 17.2 5.2% 0.5%
Thailand 29.9 32.5 33.3 35.4 37.4 39.2 45.1 46.6 51.3 52.3 52.7 0.9% 1.5%
Vietnam 4.2 6.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.0 9.4 8.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 4.7% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 4.5 5.2 5.5 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 -2.2% 0.2%
Total World 2698.8 2775.2 2856.1 2964.4 3048.2 2969.9 3193.7 3265.3 3345.8 3381.0 3393.0 0.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1418.3 1433.2 1435.6 1479.1 1500.7 1458.6 1552.4 1542.1 1580.4 1609.7 1578.6 -1.8% 46.7%
Non-OECD 1280.5 1342.0 1420.4 1485.3 1547.5 1511.3 1641.3 1723.2 1765.4 1771.3 1814.3 2.4% 53.3%
European Union 491.0 500.4 494.9 486.9 496.2 464.6 502.0 451.8 444.9 437.9 386.9 -11.6% 11.4%
*Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average
conversion factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
23
Production*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
Million tonnes oil equivalent 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 total
US 480.7 467.6 479.3 498.6 521.7 532.7 549.5 589.8 620.2 629.8 668.2 6.1% 21.4%
Canada 165.3 168.4 169.6 164.4 158.9 147.6 143.9 143.7 140.4 140.5 145.8 3.8% 4.7%
Mexico 39.0 47.0 51.6 48.2 48.0 53.3 51.8 52.4 51.5 52.4 52.3 -0.2% 1.7%
Argentina 40.4 41.1 41.5 40.3 39.7 37.3 36.1 34.9 34.0 32.0 31.9 -0.3% 1.0%
Bolivia 8.8 10.8 11.6 12.4 12.9 11.1 12.8 14.0 16.0 18.3 19.3 5.6% 0.6%
Brazil 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.1 12.6 10.7 13.1 15.1 17.3 16.9 18.0 7.0% 0.6%
Colombia 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 9.9 10.8 11.4 10.7 -6.3% 0.3%
Peru 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 6.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 6.0% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 27.2 29.7 36.1 38.0 37.8 39.3 40.3 38.8 38.4 38.6 37.9 -1.8% 1.2%
Venezuela 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.5 29.5 27.9 24.7 24.8 26.5 25.6 25.7 0.5% 0.8%
Azerbaijan 4.1 4.7 5.5 8.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.3 4.6% 0.5%
Denmark 8.5 9.4 9.4 8.3 9.1 7.6 7.4 5.9 5.2 4.4 4.2 -4.8% 0.1%
Germany 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 6.9 -6.1% 0.2%
Italy 10.7 10.0 9.1 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.4 5.9 -7.6% 0.2%
Kazakhstan 11.1 11.4 11.7 13.6 15.2 14.8 14.3 15.7 16.5 16.7 17.3 3.4% 0.6%
Netherlands 61.6 56.3 55.4 54.5 60.0 56.4 63.5 57.8 57.5 61.8 50.2 -18.7% 1.6%
Norway 71.3 77.3 79.8 81.3 90.1 94.0 96.5 91.1 103.3 97.9 97.9 0.1% 3.1%
Poland 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 -2.0% 0.1%
Romania 11.5 11.2 10.7 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.3 5.4% 0.3%
Turkmenistan 47.5 51.3 54.3 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 53.6 56.1 56.1 62.3 11.1% 2.0%
Ukraine 16.5 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.1 17.3 16.7 16.8 16.7 17.3 16.7 -3.7% 0.5%
United Kingdom 86.7 79.4 72.0 64.9 62.7 53.7 51.4 40.7 35.0 32.8 32.9 0.3% 1.1%
Uzbekistan 48.8 48.6 51.0 52.4 52.0 50.0 49.0 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.6 0.7% 1.6%
Bahrain 8.8 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.4 14.2 15.2 7.2% 0.5%
Iran 86.8 92.1 100.3 112.5 119.2 129.8 137.1 143.9 149.1 147.6 155.3 5.2% 5.0%
Iraq 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 6.4% ◆
Kuwait 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 10.3 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 14.7 0.5% 0.5%
Oman 16.7 17.8 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.3 24.4 23.9 27.0 27.5 26.1 -4.9% 0.8%
Qatar 35.3 41.2 45.6 56.9 69.3 84.8 113.7 145.0 153.4 158.8 159.5 0.4% 5.1%
Saudi Arabia 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2% 3.1%
Syria 5.8 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.8 5.0 7.2 6.4 4.7 4.3 3.9 -7.9% 0.1%
Yemen – – – – – 0.7 5.6 8.5 6.8 9.2 8.7 -6.3% 0.3%
Algeria 73.8 79.4 76.0 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 74.4 73.4 73.4 75.0 2.2% 2.4%
Egypt 29.7 38.3 49.2 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 55.3 54.8 50.5 43.8 -13.1% 1.4%
Libya 7.3 10.2 11.9 13.8 14.3 14.3 15.1 7.1 11.0 9.9 11.0 10.9% 0.4%
Nigeria 22.0 22.5 26.6 33.2 32.6 23.4 33.6 36.5 39.0 32.6 34.7 6.6% 1.1%
Other Africa 8.0 9.2 9.2 10.9 13.9 14.2 15.7 15.9 15.8 17.9 17.8 -0.4% 0.6%
Total Africa 140.8 159.5 173.0 184.3 191.1 180.0 192.0 189.2 193.8 184.2 182.4 -1.0% 5.8%
Australia 31.7 33.4 35.0 36.0 34.4 38.1 41.3 41.9 46.4 48.0 49.8 3.6% 1.6%
Bangladesh 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 4.1% 0.7%
Brunei 11.0 10.8 11.3 11.0 10.9 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.7 -2.9% 0.3%
China 38.6 45.9 54.4 64.4 74.7 79.3 89.1 98.0 102.9 112.4 121.0 7.7% 3.9%
India 26.3 26.7 26.4 27.1 27.5 35.3 45.8 41.5 36.3 30.3 28.5 -5.9% 0.9%
Indonesia 67.1 67.6 66.9 64.4 66.4 69.2 77.1 73.3 69.4 64.9 66.1 1.7% 2.1%
Malaysia 51.0 56.1 56.4 55.4 57.4 55.0 56.3 56.0 55.4 60.5 59.8 -1.2% 1.9%
Myanmar 9.2 11.0 11.3 12.2 11.2 10.4 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.8 15.2 28.6% 0.5%
Pakistan 31.0 35.1 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6% 1.2%
Thailand 20.1 21.3 21.9 23.4 25.9 27.8 32.6 33.3 37.3 37.6 37.9 0.8% 1.2%
Vietnam 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.7% 0.3%
Total World 2447.0 2518.0 2611.0 2678.9 2774.0 2697.5 2888.6 2990.3 3049.9 3077.6 3127.3 1.6% 100.0%
of which: OECD 990.4 983.4 995.4 998.6 1025.9 1022.7 1043.6 1060.6 1094.2 1103.0 1136.2 3.0% 36.3%
Non-OECD 1456.6 1534.5 1615.6 1680.4 1748.2 1674.8 1845.0 1929.7 1955.6 1974.6 1991.1 0.8% 63.7%
European Union 206.5 192.7 182.7 171.2 172.9 157.2 160.2 141.3 133.3 132.0 119.1 -9.8% 3.8%
*Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
◆Less than 0.05%.
24
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 577.7 568.6 560.4 596.3 600.8 590.1 619.3 628.8 657.4 675.8 695.3 2.9% 22.7%
Canada 85.6 88.0 87.3 86.6 86.5 85.4 85.5 90.8 90.2 93.5 93.8 0.3% 3.1%
Mexico 48.8 54.8 59.9 57.1 59.7 65.0 65.2 68.9 71.9 76.2 77.2 1.4% 2.5%
Argentina 34.1 36.4 37.6 39.5 40.0 38.9 39.0 41.1 42.3 42.9 42.4 -1.1% 1.4%
Brazil 16.9 17.6 18.5 19.1 22.4 18.1 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.7 6.3% 1.2%
Chile 7.8 7.5 7.0 4.1 2.4 2.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3 -2.2% 0.1%
Colombia 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.3% 0.3%
Ecuador 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 5.5% ◆
Peru 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.9 5.5 6.1 5.9 6.5 9.8% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 13.2 14.7 19.1 19.7 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.0 20.0 20.2 19.8 -2.0% 0.6%
Venezuela 25.6 24.7 28.3 32.5 30.9 29.5 26.7 26.7 28.5 27.9 26.8 -4.0% 0.9%
Austria 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 8.6 8.4 9.1 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.0 -8.4% 0.2%
Azerbaijan 7.5 7.7 8.2 7.2 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.3 7.4% 0.3%
Belarus 16.1 16.5 16.9 16.9 17.4 14.5 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.5 -1.0% 0.5%
Belgium 14.6 14.7 15.0 14.9 14.8 15.1 17.0 14.9 15.2 15.1 13.3 -12.3% 0.4%
Bulgaria 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 -0.7% 0.1%
Czech Republic 8.2 8.5 8.4 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.8 -11.3% 0.2%
Denmark 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 2.8 -15.3% 0.1%
Finland 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 -14.3% 0.1%
France 40.6 40.3 39.3 38.2 39.4 37.6 42.2 36.4 38.0 38.6 32.3 -16.3% 1.1%
Germany 77.3 77.6 78.5 74.6 73.1 70.2 75.0 67.1 70.5 74.2 63.8 -14.0% 2.1%
Greece 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.2 2.5 -23.5% 0.1%
Hungary 12.5 13.3 13.1 12.2 12.1 10.5 11.3 10.0 9.1 8.3 7.5 -9.5% 0.2%
Italy 66.5 71.2 69.7 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.6 64.3 61.8 57.8 51.1 -11.6% 1.7%
Kazakhstan 5.1 4.9 8.5 7.3 9.4 5.3 6.3 7.6 6.1 4.1 5.1 23.9% 0.2%
Lithuania 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.3 -5.1% 0.1%
Netherlands 36.8 35.4 34.3 33.3 34.7 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.8 33.3 28.9 -13.3% 0.9%
Norway 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 5.6% 0.1%
Poland 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.5 13.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.7 -2.1% 0.5%
Portugal 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.4 -11.4% 0.1%
Romania 15.7 15.8 16.3 14.5 14.3 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.2 11.3 10.6 -6.7% 0.3%
Slovakia 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.3 -30.6% 0.1%
Spain 25.2 29.8 31.2 31.8 34.9 31.2 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 -9.3% 0.8%
Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -13.9% ◆
Switzerland 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 -12.9% 0.1%
Turkey 19.9 24.2 27.4 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 40.2 40.7 41.1 43.7 6.5% 1.4%
Turkmenistan 13.5 14.5 16.5 19.1 19.3 17.7 20.4 21.2 23.7 20.6 24.9 21.1% 0.8%
Ukraine 61.7 62.1 60.3 56.9 54.0 42.1 47.0 48.3 44.6 41.0 34.6 -15.7% 1.1%
United Kingdom 87.6 85.4 81.0 81.9 84.4 78.4 84.8 70.4 66.5 66.1 60.0 -9.2% 2.0%
Uzbekistan 39.1 38.4 37.7 41.3 43.8 35.9 36.8 42.9 42.5 42.2 43.9 4.1% 1.4%
Iran 88.9 92.5 100.8 113.0 121.3 128.9 137.6 146.2 145.4 143.4 153.2 6.8% 5.0%
Israel 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.8 4.5 2.3 6.3 6.8 8.8% 0.2%
Kuwait 10.7 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.5 11.1 13.1 15.3 16.6 16.7 18.1 8.2% 0.6%
Qatar 13.5 16.8 17.6 17.4 17.4 22.4 27.0 34.4 36.9 36.9 40.3 9.3% 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 59.1 64.1 66.1 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2% 3.2%
Algeria 19.8 20.9 21.4 21.9 22.8 24.5 23.7 25.1 27.9 30.0 33.7 12.4% 1.1%
Egypt 28.5 28.4 32.9 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 44.7 47.3 46.3 43.2 -6.6% 1.4%
South Africa 1.9 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 6.9% 0.1%
Other Africa 22.7 24.8 22.9 26.9 27.9 23.8 28.7 29.2 30.8 28.5 27.4 -3.6% 0.9%
Total Africa 73.0 77.0 80.2 86.4 90.8 89.6 96.5 102.5 109.7 108.2 108.1 -0.1% 3.5%
Australia 20.5 19.9 22.0 23.9 23.0 22.7 23.4 23.9 25.1 26.3 26.3 -0.1% 0.9%
Bangladesh 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 4.1% 0.7%
China 36.9 43.5 52.2 65.6 75.6 83.2 99.4 121.4 136.0 153.7 166.9 8.6% 5.4%
India 28.7 32.1 33.5 36.3 37.4 47.1 56.4 57.2 53.2 46.3 45.6 -1.5% 1.5%
Indonesia 32.1 32.3 32.9 30.7 35.2 37.3 39.1 37.9 38.0 32.8 34.5 5.1% 1.1%
Japan 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 94.9 102.2 102.2 101.2 -0.9% 3.3%
Malaysia 27.4 31.4 31.8 31.9 35.3 31.8 31.0 31.3 31.9 36.3 36.9 1.8% 1.2%
New Zealand 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 7.5% 0.1%
Pakistan 31.0 35.1 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6% 1.2%
Philippines 2.1 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 5.3% 0.1%
Singapore 5.9 5.9 7.7 7.7 8.3 8.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 9.5 9.7 2.7% 0.3%
South Korea 25.5 27.3 28.8 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 -9.0% 1.4%
Taiwan 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 5.2% 0.5%
Thailand 26.9 29.3 30.0 31.8 33.6 35.3 40.5 41.9 46.1 47.0 47.4 0.9% 1.5%
Vietnam 3.7 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.7% 0.3%
Total World 2435.6 2505.3 2577.9 2675.4 2751.0 2679.1 2879.7 2943.8 3017.8 3052.8 3065.5 0.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1283.2 1297.5 1299.5 1338.7 1358.3 1318.9 1402.5 1392.9 1429.0 1458.6 1432.6 -1.8% 46.7%
Non-OECD 1152.4 1207.8 1278.4 1336.8 1392.8 1360.2 1477.2 1550.9 1588.8 1594.1 1632.9 2.4% 53.3%
European Union 441.9 450.4 445.4 438.2 446.6 418.2 451.8 406.6 400.4 394.1 348.2 -11.6% 11.4%
*E xcludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
◆Less than 0.05%.
Note: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
25
Billion cubic metres Billion cubic metres
3500 3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
3000 3000
2500 2500
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
500 500
89 94 99 04 09 14 0 89 94 99 04 09 14 0
World natural gas production increased by 1.6% in 2014, four times the growth rate of global consumption (+0.4%). Production growth was below average in all regions
except North America. The US (+6.1%) recorded the largest growth increment while Russia had the largest decline (-4.3%). Consumption growth was below average
in all regions except North America and the Middle East. The US (+2.9%) recorded the largest growth in consumption in the world while the EU had the biggest decline
on record (-11.6%).

Tonnes oil equivalent
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
26
Prices
$/Mmbtu
18
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price cif
UK NBP
Japan LNG cif
15
12
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0
Prices
LNG Natural gas Crude oil
Japan Average German UK US Canada OECD
US dollars per million Btu cif Import Price* (Heren NBP Index)† Henry Hub‡ (Alberta)‡ countries cif
1984 5.10 4.00 – – – 5.00
1985 5.23 4.25 – – – 4.75
1986 4.10 3.93 – – – 2.57
1987 3.35 2.55 – – – 3.09
1988 3.34 2.22 – – – 2.56
1989 3.28 2.00 – 1.70 – 3.01
1990 3.64 2.78 – 1.64 1.05 3.82
1991 3.99 3.19 – 1.49 0.89 3.33
1992 3.62 2.69 – 1.77 0.98 3.19
1993 3.52 2.50 – 2.12 1.69 2.82
1994 3.18 2.35 – 1.92 1.45 2.70
1995 3.46 2.39 – 1.69 0.89 2.96
1996 3.66 2.46 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.54
1997 3.91 2.64 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.29
1998 3.05 2.32 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.16
1999 3.14 1.88 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.98
2000 4.72 2.89 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.83
2001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.08
2002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.17
2003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.89
2004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.27
2005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.74
2006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.66
2007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.95
2008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.76
2009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.41
2010 10.91 8.01 6.56 4.39 3.69 13.47
2011 14.73 10.49 9.04 4.01 3.47 18.56
2012 16.75 10.93 9.46 2.76 2.27 18.82
2013 16.17 10.73 10.63 3.71 2.93 18.25
2014 16.33 9.11 8.22 4.35 3.87 16.80
*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2014 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
†Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
‡Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
27
Trade movements 2014 by pipeline
Billion cubic metres From
a Cent.
om
t an
pe
ingd
a
s
st an
fric
t an
land
u ro
Pac er A sia
ion
A m r S. &
an
enis
ia
ar
ed K
s
nes
rbaij
ekis
er A
Fed sian
w ay
er E
anm
er at
ad a
or t
xico
eric
ak h
eria
her
via
ific
m
impal
ar
a
e
Indo
Turk
Liby
Unit
C an
Rus
Uzb
Boli
A ze
Iran
O th
O th
O th
O th
N or
N et
Q at
Tot
K az
Me
My
A lg
US
To
US – 74.6 † – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 74.6
Canada 21.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.8
Mexico 20.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 20.5
North America 42.3 74.6 † – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 116.9
Argentina – – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.4
Brazil – – – 11.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11.1
Other S. & Cent. America – – – – 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.3
S. & Cent. America – – – 16.4 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17.8
Austria – – – – – – 3.9 – – – – 3.9 – – – – – – – – – – 7.7
Belgium – – – – – 5.4 7.1 4.4 – – – 9.9 – – – – – – – – – – 26.8
Czech Republic – – – – – – 2.6 – – – – 4.7 – – – – – – – – – – 7.3
Finland – – – – – – – – – – – 3.1 – – – – – – – – – – 3.1
France – – – – – 4.9 15.5 – † – – 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – 27.4
Germany – – – – – 18.1 27.7 – 0.7 – – 38.5 – – – – – – – – – – 85.0
Greece – – – – – – – – 0.6 – – 1.7 – – – – – – – – – – 2.3
Hungary – – – – – – – – – – – 5.2 – – – – – – – – – – 5.2
Ireland – – – – – – – 4.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.5
Italy – – – – – 8.3 4.8 – 0.3 – – 21.3 – – – – 6.2 6.0 – – – – 46.9
Netherlands – – – – – – 9.4 1.7 8.7 – – 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – 23.2
Poland – – – – – – – – 1.7 – – 8.9 – – – – – – – – – – 10.6
Slovakia – – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 – – – – – – – – – – 4.3
Spain – – – – – – 3.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – 11.1 – – – – – 15.4
Turkey – – – – – – – – – 5.3 – 26.9 – – 8.9 – – – – – – – 41.1
United Kingdom – – – – – 6.6 25.9 – 0.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 32.9
Other Europe – – – – – 0.8 1.1 † 5.4 – – 8.8 – – – – 2.2 – – – – – 18.2
Europe – – – – – 44.1 101.1 10.6 18.8 5.3 – 147.7 – – 8.9 – 19.5 6.0 – – – – 361.9
Belarus – – – – – – – – – – – 17.9 – – – – – – – – – – 17.9
Kazakhstan – – – – – – – – – – – 4.3 0.5 2.0 – – – – – – – – 6.7
Russian Federation – – – – – – – – – 0.2 10.9 – 9.0 4.1 – – – – – – – – 24.2
Ukraine – – – – – – – – 4.6 – – 12.9 – – – – – – – – – – 17.5
Other Former Soviet Union – – – – – – – – – 1.9 0.2 4.6 – † 0.7 – – – – – – – 7.4
Former Soviet Union – – – – – – – – 4.6 2.1 11.1 39.8 9.5 6.1 0.7 – – – – – – – 73.8
Iran – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – 6.9
Jordan – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – – 0.3
Oman – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.1 – – – – – – 2.1
United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 18.0 – – – – – – 18.0
Middle East – – – – – – – – – 0.3 – – 6.5 – – 20.1 – – 0.3 – – – 27.2
South Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – – – 4.0
Other Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – 0.5 – – – 4.5
Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – 4.5 – – – 8.5
Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.7 5.7
China – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 – 25.5 2.4 – – – – – – 3.0 – 31.3
Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.9 – – 2.9
Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.6 – 1.7 8.3
Thailand – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.7 – 9.7
Asia Pacific – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 – 25.5 2.4 – – – – – 9.5 12.7 7.3 57.8
Total exports 42.3 74.6 † 16.4 1.3 44.1 101.1 10.6 23.4 7.7 11.4 187.4 41.6 8.5 9.6 20.1 23.5 6.0 4.8 9.5 12.7 7.3 663.9
†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, IHS, PIRA Energy Group.
Trade movements 2014 as liquefied natural gas

Billion cubic metres From
irate b
Guinua New
Em e d A r a
ion
Guinatorial
ia
go
s
ia
s
a
*
nes
Fed sian
w ay
& T idad
or t
er at
trali
lays
eria
ope
eria
ola
en
ea
ea
oba
ea*
zil*
nei
an
Ko r h
Eu r e r
impal
pt
ar
t
u
Yem
Indo
U S*
Unit
A ng
S ou
Rus
Eq u
Tot
Aus
O th
Pap
Eg y
Trin
Om
N or
Q at
Bru
Nig
Bra
Per
A lg
Ma
To
US – – 1.2 – 0.2 0.1 – – – – 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7
Canada † – 0.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6
Mexico † – 0.4 4.3 0.2 0.2 – – 1.4 – – – – – – 2.5 – – 0.3 – – – 9.3
North America † – 2.2 4.3 0.3 0.3 – – 1.4 – 0.2 – – – – 2.5 – – 0.3 – – – 11.6
Argentina – 0.1 3.4 – 0.2 1.1 – – 0.9 – – – – – – 0.9 – – – – – – 6.5
Brazil 0.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 1.7 – – 0.6 – – 0.1 0.1 – 0.5 1.9 – – – – – – 7.9
Chile – – 3.7 – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – 3.8
Other S. & Cent. America – – 2.6 – 0.1 0.1 – – 0.1 – – – – – – 0.2 – – – – – – 3.0
S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 11.5 – 1.3 2.9 – – 1.7 – – 0.1 0.1 – 0.5 3.0 – – – – – – 21.4
Belgium – – – – – – – – 2.9 – – † – – – – – – – – – – 2.9
France – – 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 – – 1.0 – – 4.4 – – 0.1 1.2 – – – – – – 7.1
Italy – – 0.1 – – 0.1 – – 4.3 – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – 4.5
Spain – – 2.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 – 0.2 3.0 – – 4.9 – – – 2.7 – – – – – – 15.5
Turkey – – 0.1 – 0.3 0.2 – – 1.1 – – 4.1 – – – 1.5 – – – – – – 7.3
United Kingdom – – 0.4 – – – – – 10.4 – – 0.5 – – – † – – – – – – 11.3
Other Europe & Eurasia – – 0.5 – 1.0 0.2 – – 0.9 – – 0.6 – – – 0.4 – – – – – – 3.5
Europe and Eurasia – – 3.1 1.3 2.7 0.8 – 0.2 23.6 – – 14.6 – – 0.1 5.8 – – – – – – 52.1
Middle East – – 1.2 – – 0.4 – 0.1 2.3 – 0.4 – – – – 0.7 0.1 – – 0.3 – – 5.4
China – – 0.2 – 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 9.2 – 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 5.2 0.2 3.5 4.1 0.4 0.1 27.1
India – – 0.1 – 0.1 0.3 – 0.1 16.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 – – – 1.2 – – – 0.1 – 0.1 18.9
Japan 0.3 – 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.3 11.5 4.7 21.9 7.7 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 6.5 25.0 5.9 7.8 20.3 3.0 – 120.6
Malaysia – – – – 0.1 0.2 – – 0.1 – 0.4 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.4 0.1 0.4 – 0.2 – – 2.4
Singapore – – 0.4 – – 0.2 – – – – – – – – 1.9 – – – 0.1 – – – 2.6
South Korea – – 0.2 – 0.1 1.5 2.6 5.1 17.7 0.1 4.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.4 1.2 1.0 7.1 5.1 – – 51.1
Taiwan – – 0.1 – – 0.1 0.1 0.2 8.0 – 0.3 0.1 – – 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.8 2.8 3.9 1.3 – 18.1
Thailand – – 0.1 – – – 0.1 0.1 1.3 – 0.1 – – – – 0.2 – – – 0.1 – – 1.9
Asia Pacific 0.3 – 1.2 0.1 0.9 3.8 14.5 10.4 74.4 8.0 8.3 2.6 0.4 0.4 4.4 13.3 31.6 8.3 21.4 33.7 4.7 0.2 242.7
Total exports 0.4 0.1 19.3 5.7 5.3 8.2 14.5 10.6 103.4 8.0 8.9 17.3 0.5 0.4 5.0 25.3 31.6 8.3 21.7 33.9 4.7 0.2 333.3
†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Poten, Wood Mackenzie.
*Includes re-exports.
28
Major trade movements 2014
Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
120.8
39.8
26.9 24.2
35.7 11.5
74.6
21.8 10.5 27.2
3.1 25.5
23.7 13.2
5.8 14.2 6.5 5.2 25.0
4.1 28.3
7.7
20.5
34.0
20.1 8.5 7.5
9.7
17.0
1.9 6.6
5.7
11.1 3.4
6.5
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Pipeline gas
Africa
Asia Pacific LNG Source: Includes data from Cedigaz, CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Wood Mackenzie.
Gas trade in 2013 and 2014

2013 2014
Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG
Billion cubic metres imports imports exports exports imports imports exports exports
US 78.9 2.7 44.4 0.1 74.6 1.7 42.3 0.4
Canada 25.8 1.1 78.9 – 21.8 0.6 74.6 –
Mexico 18.6 7.8 † – 20.5 9.3 † –
Trinidad and Tobago – – – 19.8 – – – 19.3
Other S. & Cent. America 18.6 19.6 18.6 5.7 17.8 21.4 17.8 5.8
France 30.5 8.7 1.1 0.6 27.4 7.1 1.1 0.6
Germany 98.4 – 15.1 – 85.0 – 10.1 –
Italy 51.6 5.5 0.2 – 46.9 4.5 0.2 –
Netherlands 21.5 0.8 51.3 0.2 23.2 1.1 44.1 0.6
Norway † – 102.4 3.8 † – 101.1 5.3
Spain 15.3 14.9 0.9 2.6 15.4 15.5 0.6 5.1
Turkey 38.2 6.1 0.6 – 41.1 7.3 0.6 –
United Kingdom 40.0 9.4 9.0 – 32.9 11.3 10.6 –
Other Europe 99.5 6.0 11.8 1.6 90.0 5.3 10.8 2.0
Russian Federation 27.0 – 212.0 14.2 24.2 – 187.4 14.5
Ukraine 25.0 – – – 17.5 – – –
Other Former Soviet Union 32.2 – 67.1 – 32.1 – 69.3 –
Qatar – – 19.9 105.6 – – 20.1 103.4
Other Middle East 25.5 4.5 9.4 28.5 27.2 5.4 9.6 27.5
Algeria – – 28.8 14.9 – – 23.5 17.3
Other Africa 7.2 – 9.3 31.6 8.5 – 10.8 31.2
China 27.3 24.5 – – 31.3 27.1 – –
Japan – 119.0 – – – 120.6 – –
Indonesia – – 10.0 22.4 – – 9.5 21.7
South Korea – 54.2 – – – 51.1 – 0.2
Other Asia Pacific 26.4 40.4 16.7 73.5 26.5 43.9 20.0 78.6
Total World 707.5 325.3 707.5 325.3 663.9 333.3 663.9 333.3
†Less than 0.05. Source: Includes data from CISStat, FGE MENAgas service, GIIGNL, IHS Waterborne, PIRA Energy Group, Poten, Wood Mackenzie.
29
Coal
Total proved reserves at end 2014
Anthracite Sub-
and bituminous Share
Million tonnes bituminous and lignite Total of total R/P ratio
US 108501 128794 237295 26.6% 262
Canada 3474 3108 6582 0.7% 96
Mexico 860 351 1211 0.1% 87
Total North America 112835 132253 245088 27.5% 248
Brazil – 6630 6630 0.7% *
Colombia 6746 – 6746 0.8% 76
Venezuela 479 – 479 0.1% 189
Other S. & Cent. America 57 729 786 0.1% 234
Total S. & Cent. America 7282 7359 14641 1.6% 142
Bulgaria 2 2364 2366 0.3% 76
Czech Republic 181 871 1052 0.1% 22
Germany 48 40500 40548 4.5% 218
Greece – 3020 3020 0.3% 61
Hungary 13 1647 1660 0.2% 174
Kazakhstan 21500 12100 33600 3.8% 309
Poland 4178 1287 5465 0.6% 40
Romania 10 281 291 ◆
12
Russian Federation 49088 107922 157010 17.6% 441
Spain 200 330 530 0.1% 136
Turkey 322 8380 8702 1.0% 125
Ukraine 15351 18522 33873 3.8% *
United Kingdom 228 – 228 ◆
20
Uzbekistan 47 1853 1900 0.2% 432
Other Europe & Eurasia 1389 18904 20293 2.3% 337
Total Europe & Eurasia 92557 217981 310538 34.8% 268
South Africa 30156 – 30156 3.4% 116
Zimbabwe 502 – 502 0.1% 120
Other Africa 942 214 1156 0.1% 379
Middle East 1122 – 1122 0.1% *
Total Middle East & Africa 32722 214 32936 3.7% 122
Australia 37100 39300 76400 8.6% 155
China 62200 52300 114500 12.8% 30
India 56100 4500 60600 6.8% 94
Indonesia – 28017 28017 3.1% 61
Japan 337 10 347 ◆
265
New Zealand 33 538 571 0.1% 143
North Korea 300 300 600 0.1% 19
Pakistan – 2070 2070 0.2% *
South Korea – 126 126 ◆
72
Thailand – 1239 1239 0.1% 69
Vietnam 150 – 150 ◆
4
Other Asia Pacific 1583 2125 3708 0.4% 97
Total Asia Pacific 157803 130525 288328 32.3% 51
Total World 403199 488332 891531 100.0% 110
of which: OECD 155494 229321 384815 43.2% 191
Non-OECD 247705 259011 506716 56.8% 83
European Union 4883 51199 56082 6.3% 111
Former Soviet Union 86725 141309 228034 25.6% 428
*More than 500 years. Source of reserves data: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.
◆Lessthan 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of coal – Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known deposits under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for proved coal reserves does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining
proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio – If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels production.
Prices
Northwest US Central Japan coking Japan steam Asian
Europe Appalachian coal coal import coal import Marker
US dollars per tonne marker price† spot price index‡ cif price cif price price†
1994 37.18 31.72 51.77 43.66 –
1995 44.50 27.01 54.47 47.58 –
1996 41.25 29.86 56.68 49.54 –
1997 38.92 29.76 55.51 45.53 –
1998 32.00 31.00 50.76 40.51 29.48
1999 28.79 31.29 42.83 35.74 27.82
2000 35.99 29.90 39.69 34.58 31.76
2001 39.03 50.15 41.33 37.96 36.89
2002 31.65 33.20 42.01 36.90 30.41
2003 43.60 38.52 41.57 34.74 36.53
2004 72.08 64.90 60.96 51.34 72.42
2005 60.54 70.12 89.33 62.91 61.84
2006 64.11 62.96 93.46 63.04 56.47
2007 88.79 51.16 88.24 69.86 84.57
2008 147.67 118.79 179.03 122.81 148.06
2009 70.66 68.08 167.82 110.11 78.81
2010 92.50 71.63 158.95 105.19 105.43
2011 121.52 87.38 229.12 136.21 125.74
2012 92.50 72.06 191.46 133.61 105.50
2013 81.69 71.39 140.45 111.16 90.90
2014 75.38 69.00 114.41 97.65 77.89
†Source: IHS McCloskey Northwest Europe prices for 1993-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2014 the average of weekly prices. The Asian prices are the average of the
monthly marker
‡Source: Platts. Prices are for Central Appalachian 12,500 BTU, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1990-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2014 by coal price assessment date.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
30
Years

300 600
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific
250 500
World
200 400
150 300
100 200
50 100
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle East Asia 0 94 99 04 09 14 0

America America Eurasia & Africa Pacific
World proved coal reserves in 2014 were sufficient to meet 110 years of global production, by far the largest R/P ratio for any fossil fuel. By region, Europe & Eurasia
holds the largest proved reserves and has the highest R/P ratio – 268 years, compared with 248 years for North America. The lowest R/P ratio is in the Asia Pacific
region (51 years).

Percentage
Europe & Eurasia

Asia Pacific
North America
Middle East & Africa
S. & Cent. America
0.9 39.7
6.0
2.2 31.6
5.6
3.7 1.6 34.8
1994
Total 1039181 2004
million tonnes Total 909064 2014
million tonnes Total 891531
24.1 million tonnes
32.7 27.5
28.0
32.3
29.2
Source: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.
31
Production*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 572.4 580.2 595.1 587.7 596.7 540.8 551.2 556.1 517.8 500.9 507.8 1.4% 12.9%
Canada 33.9 35.3 34.8 35.7 35.6 33.1 35.4 35.5 35.9 36.6 36.7 0.2% 0.9%
Mexico 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.3 6.9 6.1 7.3 9.4 7.4 7.6 6.9 -8.9% 0.2%
Brazil 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.2 – 0.1%
Colombia 34.9 38.4 42.6 45.4 47.8 47.3 48.3 55.8 57.9 55.6 57.6 3.6% 1.5%
Venezuela 5.9 5.3 5.7 4.5 3.6 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 -1.6% ◆
Bulgaria 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.9 6.1 5.5 4.7 5.2 9.2% 0.1%
Czech Republic 23.5 23.5 23.8 23.6 22.8 21.0 20.8 21.6 20.7 18.0 17.3 -3.5% 0.4%
France 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.2% ◆
Germany 58.4 56.5 53.3 54.4 50.1 46.4 45.9 46.7 47.8 44.7 43.8 -2.1% 1.1%
Greece 9.0 8.9 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.4 7.3 7.6 8.1 6.9 6.3 -8.7% 0.2%
Hungary 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.1% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 44.4 44.2 49.1 50.0 56.8 51.5 54.0 56.2 58.6 58.2 55.3 -4.9% 1.4%
Poland 70.5 68.7 67.0 62.3 60.5 56.4 55.5 56.6 58.8 57.6 55.0 -4.5% 1.4%
Romania 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.7 6.4 5.8 6.7 6.4 4.6 4.4 -4.5% 0.1%
Spain 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 -10.5% ◆
Turkey 10.5 11.2 13.2 14.8 16.7 17.4 17.5 17.8 16.9 15.3 17.8 15.9% 0.5%
Ukraine 42.4 41.2 41.9 40.0 41.4 38.5 40.0 44.1 45.3 44.4 31.5 -29.0% 0.8%
United Kingdom 15.3 12.5 11.3 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.3 10.4 7.8 7.0 -10.2% 0.2%
Uzbekistan 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 7.2% ◆
Total Middle East 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 – ◆
South Africa 137.1 138.4 138.3 138.4 141.0 139.7 144.1 143.2 146.6 145.3 147.7 1.6% 3.8%
Zimbabwe 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 3.2 2.7 -15.7% 0.1%
Other Africa 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.9 – ◆
Total Africa 140.8 141.7 140.9 140.7 143.0 141.8 147.1 146.0 149.2 150.4 152.2 1.2% 3.9%
Australia 197.1 206.5 211.6 217.9 224.9 232.6 240.5 233.4 250.4 268.2 280.8 4.7% 7.1%
China 1106.6 1240.9 1327.8 1438.7 1491.4 1538.0 1664.9 1852.6 1872.5 1893.7 1844.6 -2.6% 46.9%
India 155.7 162.1 170.2 181.0 195.6 210.8 217.5 215.7 229.1 228.8 243.5 6.4% 6.2%
Indonesia 81.4 93.9 119.2 133.4 147.8 157.6 169.2 217.3 237.3 276.2 281.7 2.0% 7.2%
Japan 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 8.6% ◆
New Zealand 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 -13.6% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 5.6% ◆
South Korea 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 -3.8% ◆
Thailand 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.9 5.1 6.0 5.1 5.1 5.0 -0.7% 0.1%
Vietnam 15.3 19.1 21.7 23.8 22.3 24.7 25.1 26.1 23.6 23.0 23.1 0.5% 0.6%
Total Asia Pacific 1590.8 1760.1 1888.7 2030.9 2119.8 2204.6 2366.2 2598.5 2664.4 2741.9 2722.5 -0.7% 69.2%
Total World 2835.9 3018.2 3174.7 3311.2 3420.6 3412.7 3604.3 3869.4 3912.9 3961.4 3933.5 -0.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1021.0 1033.0 1050.3 1046.0 1054.7 993.7 1013.1 1015.1 991.8 983.8 999.0 1.5% 25.4%
Non-OECD 1815.0 1985.2 2124.3 2265.2 2365.9 2419.0 2591.2 2854.3 2921.1 2977.6 2934.4 -1.4% 74.6%
European Union 204.7 197.9 192.0 186.0 178.0 167.8 165.4 169.8 169.4 157.6 151.4 -3.9% 3.9%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids
and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
◆Lessthan 0.05%.
Note: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
32
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 566.1 574.5 565.7 573.3 564.2 496.2 525.0 495.4 437.9 454.6 453.4 -0.3% 11.7%
Canada 30.0 31.0 30.1 31.2 30.3 24.2 25.2 22.2 21.2 20.8 21.2 1.8% 0.5%
Mexico 11.8 16.0 16.8 16.0 12.8 12.5 17.2 19.0 13.2 13.4 14.4 7.3% 0.4%
Total North America 607.9 621.5 612.6 620.4 607.2 532.9 567.5 536.5 472.4 488.8 488.9 ◆
12.6%
Argentina 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.4% ◆
Brazil 13.5 13.0 12.8 13.6 13.8 11.1 14.5 15.4 15.3 16.5 15.3 -7.4% 0.4%
Chile 2.8 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.7 6.6 7.5 6.8 -10.4% 0.2%
Colombia 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.2 -1.3% 0.1%
Ecuador – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Peru 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 -4.8% ◆
Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Venezuela – † 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -3.7% ◆
Total S. & Cent. America 21.5 22.1 22.6 24.4 25.3 23.0 27.3 29.9 30.1 33.6 31.6 -6.0% 0.8%
Austria 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.7 -18.4% 0.1%
Azerbaijan † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆
Belarus 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 13.6% ◆
Belgium 5.8 5.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 17.1% 0.1%
Bulgaria 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.9 7.6 6.4 6.9 8.1 6.9 5.9 6.5 9.5% 0.2%
Czech Republic 21.0 20.2 21.0 21.4 19.7 17.6 18.4 18.1 17.2 16.4 16.0 -2.2% 0.4%
Denmark 4.4 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.6 -18.9% 0.1%
Finland 6.8 4.1 6.8 6.4 4.7 4.9 6.2 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.1 -8.1% 0.1%
France 12.9 13.4 12.4 12.8 12.1 10.8 11.5 9.8 11.1 11.8 9.0 -23.6% 0.2%
Germany 85.0 81.3 84.6 86.7 80.1 71.7 77.1 78.3 80.5 81.7 77.4 -5.3% 2.0%
Greece 9.1 8.9 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.5 -7.5% 0.2%
Hungary 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.2 -4.0% 0.1%
Italy 16.6 16.5 16.7 16.8 16.3 12.8 14.2 15.9 16.3 14.0 13.5 -3.7% 0.3%
Kazakhstan 26.5 27.2 29.8 31.7 33.4 32.6 31.6 34.0 36.6 35.9 34.5 -3.8% 0.9%
Lithuania 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -17.8% ◆
Netherlands 8.6 8.2 7.8 8.5 8.1 7.5 7.6 7.5 8.2 8.2 9.0 10.5% 0.2%
Norway 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.5% ◆
Poland 57.3 55.7 58.0 57.9 56.0 51.9 56.4 56.1 54.3 55.8 52.9 -5.2% 1.4%
Portugal 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 -5.0% 0.1%
Romania 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.1 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.2 7.6 5.8 5.8 0.3% 0.1%
Slovakia 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 -2.0% 0.1%
Spain 21.0 20.5 17.9 20.0 13.5 9.4 6.9 12.8 15.5 11.4 12.0 5.1% 0.3%
Sweden 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.0 -6.3% 0.1%
Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2% ◆
Turkey 22.3 22.5 26.6 29.5 29.6 30.9 31.4 33.9 36.5 31.6 35.9 13.6% 0.9%
Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ukraine 39.3 37.5 39.8 39.8 41.8 35.9 38.3 41.5 42.7 41.4 33.0 -20.2% 0.9%
United Kingdom 36.6 37.4 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.8 30.9 31.4 38.9 37.1 29.5 -20.3% 0.8%
Uzbekistan 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.6 2.0 -21.5% 0.1%
Iran 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.0% ◆
Israel 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.8 7.4 6.9 -7.0% 0.2%
Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Saudi Arabia † † † 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 – ◆
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.5 -3.3% ◆
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -5.5% ◆
Total Middle East 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.9 10.8 11.9 10.3 9.7 -5.4% 0.3%
Algeria 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 – ◆
Egypt 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 295.8% ◆
South Africa 86.9 80.1 81.5 83.6 93.3 93.8 92.8 90.4 88.3 88.7 89.4 0.9% 2.3%
Other Africa 7.5 7.4 7.1 6.3 6.4 5.5 6.5 6.6 6.2 7.6 8.2 8.7% 0.2%
Total Africa 96.0 89.0 90.4 91.5 101.2 100.4 100.0 97.8 95.3 96.6 98.6 2.0% 2.5%
Australia 50.7 53.9 56.6 54.9 55.4 53.4 50.6 50.2 47.3 44.9 43.8 -2.5% 1.1%
Bangladesh 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 6.1% ◆
China 1125.0 1318.2 1445.5 1573.1 1598.5 1679.0 1740.8 1896.0 1922.5 1961.2 1962.4 0.1% 50.6%
China Hong Kong SAR 6.3 6.9 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.2 7.4 7.3 7.8 8.1 4.8% 0.2%
India 172.3 184.4 195.4 210.3 230.4 250.3 260.2 270.1 302.3 324.3 360.2 11.1% 9.3%
Indonesia 21.3 24.4 28.9 36.2 31.5 33.2 39.5 46.9 53.0 57.6 60.8 5.6% 1.6%
Japan 120.8 121.3 119.1 125.3 128.7 108.8 123.7 117.7 124.4 128.6 126.5 -1.6% 3.3%
Malaysia 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.8 10.6 14.8 14.8 15.9 17.0 15.9 -6.2% 0.4%
New Zealand 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 -4.4% ◆
Pakistan 3.8 4.1 4.0 5.3 5.8 5.2 4.9 4.4 4.4 3.5 4.9 37.4% 0.1%
Philippines 5.0 5.7 5.5 5.9 7.0 6.7 7.7 8.3 9.8 11.0 11.7 6.5% 0.3%
Singapore † † † † † † † † † † † 2.9% ◆
South Korea 53.1 54.8 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 75.9 83.6 81.0 81.9 84.8 3.5% 2.2%
Taiwan 36.5 38.0 39.5 41.2 39.5 38.0 39.9 41.5 41.1 41.0 40.9 -0.2% 1.1%
Thailand 10.4 11.2 12.4 14.2 15.3 15.4 15.8 16.0 16.8 16.2 18.4 13.3% 0.5%
Vietnam 8.8 9.0 5.3 5.8 11.4 10.7 14.0 16.5 15.0 15.8 19.1 20.6% 0.5%
Total World 2914.5 3122.4 3278.0 3457.5 3500.1 3451.9 3611.2 3777.4 3798.8 3867.0 3881.8 0.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1179.1 1187.7 1193.7 1215.8 1188.4 1061.5 1130.0 1109.5 1061.5 1069.1 1052.5 -1.5% 27.1%
Non-OECD 1735.4 1934.7 2084.3 2241.7 2311.7 2390.4 2481.2 2667.8 2737.3 2797.9 2829.3 1.1% 72.9%
European Union 327.7 316.6 327.0 330.2 304.4 267.6 281.3 288.9 297.4 288.6 269.8 -6.5% 7.0%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or
gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Lessthan 0.05%.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement
or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
33
Million tonnes oil equivalent Million tonnes oil equivalent
4500 4500
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia 4000 4000
S. & Cent. America
North America
3500 3500
3000 3000
2500 2500
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
500 500
89 94 99 04 09 14 0 89 94 99 04 09 14 0
World coal production declined by 0.7% in 2014, while consumption grew by 0.4%. India (+6.4%) recorded the largest production increment, while China contributed the
biggest decline (-2.6%). India accounted for the largest increment to consumption (+11.1%) and Ukraine for the largest decline (-20.2%).

0-0.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
> 1.5
34
Nuclear energy
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 187.8 186.3 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 188.2 183.2 187.9 189.8 1.0% 33.1%
Canada 20.3 20.7 22.0 21.0 21.1 20.3 20.3 21.4 21.7 23.1 24.0 4.1% 4.2%
Mexico 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.2 -18.0% 0.4%
Argentina 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 -8.3% 0.2%
Brazil 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 5.0% 0.6%
Chile – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Colombia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ecuador – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Peru – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Venezuela – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Other S. & Cent. America – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Austria – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Azerbaijan – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Belarus – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Belgium 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.8 10.9 9.1 9.6 7.6 -21.1% 1.3%
Bulgaria 4.4 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.6 12.0% 0.6%
Czech Republic 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 -1.4% 1.2%
Denmark – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Finland 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 -0.1% 0.9%
France 101.7 102.4 102.1 99.7 99.6 92.8 96.9 100.0 96.3 95.9 98.6 2.9% 17.2%
Germany 37.8 36.9 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 24.4 22.5 22.0 22.0 -0.2% 3.8%
Greece – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Hungary 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 1.8% 0.6%
Republic of Ireland – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Italy – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kazakhstan – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Lithuania 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 – – – – – – –
Netherlands 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 41.5% 0.2%
Norway – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Poland – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Portugal – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Romania 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.5% 0.5%
Slovakia 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 -1.4% 0.6%
Spain 14.4 13.0 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 14.0 13.1 13.9 12.8 13.0 1.0% 2.3%
Sweden 17.3 16.4 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.9 13.2 13.8 14.6 15.1 14.8 -2.2% 2.6%
Switzerland 6.1 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.0% 1.1%
Turkey – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Ukraine 19.7 20.1 20.4 20.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 20.4 20.4 18.8 20.0 6.2% 3.5%
United Kingdom 18.1 18.5 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 16.0 14.4 -9.7% 2.5%
Uzbekistan – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Iran – – – – – – – † 0.3 0.9 1.0 6.3% 0.2%
Israel – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Other Middle East – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total Middle East – – – – – – – † 0.3 0.9 1.0 6.3% 0.2%
Algeria – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Egypt – – – – – – – – – – – – –
South Africa 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 8.2% 0.6%
Other Africa – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total Africa 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.6 8.2% 0.6%
Australia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Bangladesh – – – – – – – – – – – – –
China 11.4 12.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 19.5 22.0 25.3 28.6 13.2% 5.0%
China Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – – – – –
India 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.8 4.1% 1.4%
Indonesia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Japan 64.7 66.3 69.0 63.1 57.0 65.0 66.2 36.9 4.1 3.3 – -100.0% –
Malaysia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
New Zealand – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Pakistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -5.4% 0.2%
Philippines – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – –
South Korea 29.6 33.2 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.6 35.0 34.0 31.4 35.4 12.7% 6.2%
Taiwan 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 1.8% 1.7%
Thailand – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Vietnam – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Other Asia Pacific – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total World 624.7 626.4 634.9 621.7 619.4 614.0 626.2 600.7 559.6 563.7 574.0 1.8% 100.0%
of which: OECD 530.4 532.4 537.6 521.8 516.8 511.6 521.1 488.9 444.5 447.1 449.8 0.6% 78.4%
Non–OECD 94.3 94.0 97.3 99.9 102.6 102.4 105.0 111.8 115.1 116.6 124.2 6.5% 21.6%
European Union 228.9 226.0 224.3 211.9 212.5 202.5 207.6 205.3 199.9 198.6 198.3 -0.1% 34.5%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
35
Hydroelectricity
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 61.3 61.8 66.1 56.6 58.2 62.5 59.5 73.0 63.1 61.4 59.1 -3.7% 6.7%
Canada 76.6 82.1 80.2 83.6 85.2 82.9 79.4 85.2 86.0 88.5 85.7 -3.1% 9.8%
Mexico 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.1 8.8 6.0 8.3 8.1 7.1 6.2 8.6 39.0% 1.0%
Total North America 143.6 150.1 153.2 146.3 152.2 151.4 147.2 166.3 156.2 156.1 153.5 -1.7% 17.5%
Argentina 8.0 9.0 9.8 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.4 9.2 9.3 0.8% 1.1%
Brazil 72.6 76.4 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 91.2 96.9 94.0 88.5 83.6 -5.5% 9.5%
Chile 4.9 6.0 7.0 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.4 20.4% 0.6%
Colombia 9.0 9.0 9.6 10.0 10.4 9.2 9.1 11.1 10.8 10.0 10.1 0.8% 1.2%
Ecuador 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.8% 0.3%
Peru 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 -0.6% 0.6%
Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Venezuela 15.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.6 19.4 17.3 18.8 18.5 19.0 18.7 -1.2% 2.1%
Other S. & Cent. America 17.7 18.3 18.4 19.4 19.4 19.1 20.2 20.3 21.2 21.8 20.8 -4.9% 2.4%
Total S. & Cent. America 133.8 141.6 148.2 152.9 154.0 157.9 158.7 168.1 165.2 160.4 155.4 -3.1% 17.7%
Austria 8.3 8.3 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.2 8.7 7.7 9.9 8.4 8.1 -3.7% 0.9%
Azerbaijan 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 -12.6% ◆
Belarus † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 -29.2% ◆
Bulgaria 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 8.0% 0.1%
Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 -31.9% 0.1%
Denmark † † † † † † † † † † † 12.6% ◆
Finland 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 4.2% 0.3%
France 13.5 11.8 12.7 13.2 13.6 13.0 14.3 10.3 13.4 15.8 14.2 -10.3% 1.6%
Germany 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.6 -10.9% 0.5%
Greece 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.0 -30.1% 0.1%
Hungary † † † † † 0.1 † 0.1 † † 0.1 40.8% ◆
Republic of Ireland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 22.0% ◆
Italy 9.6 8.2 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.5 11.9 12.9 8.0% 1.5%
Kazakhstan 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.3% 0.2%
Lithuania 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -24.4% ◆
Netherlands † † † † † † † † † † † -2.0% ◆
Norway 24.7 30.9 27.1 30.6 31.8 28.8 26.7 27.6 32.3 29.2 30.9 5.9% 3.5%
Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -10.9% 0.1%
Portugal 2.2 1.0 2.4 2.2 1.5 1.8 3.7 2.7 1.5 3.3 3.7 10.5% 0.4%
Romania 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.2 26.0% 0.5%
Slovakia 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 -12.5% 0.1%
Spain 7.2 4.0 5.8 6.2 5.3 6.0 9.6 6.9 4.6 8.3 8.9 6.5% 1.0%
Sweden 13.7 16.5 14.0 15.0 15.7 14.9 15.1 15.1 17.8 13.9 14.6 5.0% 1.7%
Switzerland 7.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.2 8.6 8.6 8.5 -1.3% 1.0%
Turkey 10.4 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 13.4 9.1 -32.0% 1.0%
Turkmenistan † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆
Ukraine 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 3.1 1.9 -37.8% 0.2%
United Kingdom 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 26.2% 0.2%
Uzbekistan 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 – 0.3%
Iran 2.7 3.0 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.4 1.2% 0.4%
Israel † † † † † † † † † † † – ◆
Kuwait – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Qatar – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – – – – – –
United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – – – – –
Total Middle East 4.0 5.1 6.6 6.3 3.2 2.8 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.4 5.2 -4.1% 0.6%
Algeria 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 † † 94.9% ◆
Egypt 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 5.3% 0.4%
South Africa 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 – ◆
Other Africa 16.6 17.0 18.3 17.8 18.2 19.1 21.3 20.5 22.2 23.2 24.2 4.2% 2.7%
Total Africa 19.8 20.3 21.9 21.5 21.9 22.4 24.8 24.0 25.7 26.4 27.5 4.4% 3.1%
Australia 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.5 3.8 3.2 3.8 4.4 3.3 -25.7% 0.4%
Bangladesh 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -22.9% ◆
China 80.0 89.8 98.6 109.8 144.1 139.3 163.4 158.2 197.3 208.2 240.8 15.7% 27.4%
China Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – – – – –
India 19.0 22.0 25.4 27.7 26.0 24.0 25.0 29.8 26.2 29.8 29.6 -0.8% 3.4%
Indonesia 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 -12.0% 0.4%
Japan 21.1 17.9 20.4 17.5 17.5 16.4 20.6 19.3 18.3 19.0 19.8 4.0% 2.3%
Malaysia 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 2.7 – 0.3%
New Zealand 6.1 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6% 0.6%
Pakistan 5.5 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 4.8 7.0 7.2 2.9% 0.8%
Philippines 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 -9.3% 0.2%
Singapore – – – – – – – – – – – – –
South Korea 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 -15.1% 0.1%
Taiwan 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 -20.3% 0.1%
Thailand 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.2 -4.6% 0.1%
Vietnam 4.3 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.2 9.3 11.9 12.1 12.3 1.3% 1.4%
Total World 635.2 661.3 689.0 700.4 739.9 737.4 783.9 795.5 833.8 861.6 879.0 2.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 292.4 295.0 300.2 292.3 302.0 299.2 309.4 314.7 316.5 320.3 315.7 -1.5% 35.9%
Non-OECD 342.9 366.4 388.8 408.1 437.9 438.1 474.5 480.8 517.3 541.3 563.3 4.1% 64.1%
European Union 74.6 70.6 71.2 71.2 74.3 76.0 85.6 71.0 76.3 83.0 83.8 0.9% 9.5%
*Based on gross primary generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal
power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region Hydroelectricity consumption by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent Million tonnes oil equivalent
700 900
Rest of World Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific Africa
Europe & Eurasia Middle East
North America Europe & Eurasia 800
600 S. & Cent. America
North America
700
500
600
400
500
400
300
300
200
200
100
100
89 94 99 04 09 14 0 89 94 99 04 09 14 0
World nuclear power generation increased by 1.8%, significantly faster than the 10-year average of -0.8%. Gains in South Korea, China, France and North America more
than offset declines in Japan, Belgium and the UK. Global hydroelectric output grew by 2.0%. This was slower than the previous two years and below the 10-year average
of 3.3%. Nearly all global growth came from China which grew 15.7%. This was partially offset by large declines in Brazil, Turkey, North America and Russia.
Other renewables consumption by region Other renewables share of power generation by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent Percentage
320 11
Asia Pacific World
Africa Asia Pacific
Middle East Africa 10
Europe & Eurasia 280
Middle East
S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia
North America S. & Cent. America 9
North America
240
8
7
200
160
5
120 4
3
80
40
1
94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 0 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 0
Renewable energy in power grew by 12.0%, the lowest rate of growth since 2006. Nevertheless renewables continued to increase their share of electricity production,
accounting for 6.0% of global electricity. Asia Pacific contributed the largest growth increment, led by China, while Africa recorded the fastest growth rate. Europe
& Eurasia continues to lead in terms of share of power generation, with non-hydro renewables now supplying nearly 17% of EU power generation.
37
Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 19.6 20.6 22.7 24.7 29.5 33.6 38.9 45.0 50.6 58.7 65.0 10.8% 20.5%
Canada 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.4 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.8 4.9 0.3% 1.5%
Mexico 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.7 9.2% 1.2%
Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 5.7% 0.2%
Brazil 3.7 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 5.9 7.3 9.0 10.1 11.9 15.4 30.2% 4.9%
Chile 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 44.5% 0.6%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.3% ◆
Ecuador † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 39.9% ◆
Peru † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 27.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago † † † † † † † † † † † 9.5% ◆
Venezuela – – – – – – † † † † † 157.1% ◆
Austria 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 11.9% 0.7%
Azerbaijan – – – – – † † – – † † 575.0% ◆
Belarus † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 † † † 0.6% ◆
Belgium 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 10.9% 1.0%
Bulgaria † † † † † 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 4.2% 0.2%
Czech Republic 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 14.4% 0.5%
Denmark 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1 13.1% 1.3%
Finland 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 0.1% 0.9%
France 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.4 4.4 5.5 5.9 6.5 10.5% 2.1%
Germany 8.3 9.7 11.7 15.2 16.5 17.2 19.0 24.0 27.5 29.3 31.7 8.3% 10.0%
Greece 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 11.4% 0.6%
Hungary 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -2.4% 0.2%
Italy 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.8 8.4 11.4 13.4 14.8 10.7% 4.7%
Kazakhstan – – † † † † † † † † † 95.5% ◆
Lithuania † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.1% 0.1%

Netherlands 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 -4.7% 0.8%
Norway 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 14.1% 0.2%
Poland 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 3.9 17.3% 1.2%
Portugal 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 1.3% 1.1%
Romania † † † † † † 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 22.5% 0.5%
Russian Federation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.1% ◆
Slovakia † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -7.4% 0.1%
Spain 4.4 5.6 6.2 7.2 8.7 10.7 12.5 12.6 15.0 16.3 16.0 -1.4% 5.1%
Sweden 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 3.6% 1.6%
Switzerland 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 13.4% 0.2%
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8 21.7% 0.9%
Turkmenistan – – – – – – † † † † † 66.7% ◆
Ukraine † † † † † † † † 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.4% 0.1%

United Kingdom 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.0 6.5 8.1 11.1 13.2 19.4% 4.2%
Uzbekistan – – – – – – † † † † † 60.6% ◆
Iran † † † † † 0.1 † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 15.7% ◆
Israel † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 61.6% 0.1%

Kuwait – – – – – – † † † † † 48.3% ◆
Qatar – – – – – – † † † † † 123.2% ◆
Saudi Arabia – – – – – – – – † † † – ◆
United Arab Emirates – – – – – † † † † † † – ◆
Other Middle East † † † † † † † † † † † 5.8% ◆
Total Middle East † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 47.1% 0.1%
Algeria – – – – – – – † 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.2% ◆
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 11.5% 0.1%
South Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 482.2% 0.2%
Other Africa 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 40.6% 0.6%
Total Africa 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.9 57.5% 0.9%
Australia 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.1 10.2% 1.3%
Bangladesh † † † † † † † † † † 0.1 33.8% ◆
China 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 3.6 6.9 13.1 24.6 33.8 46.1 53.1 15.1% 16.7%
China Hong Kong SAR – – † † † † † † † † † 0.1% ◆
India 1.9 2.3 3.3 4.0 4.8 6.3 7.6 9.2 11.0 12.5 13.9 11.5% 4.4%
Indonesia 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3% 0.7%
Japan 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.5 8.2 9.5 11.6 22.1% 3.7%
Malaysia – – – † † 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 11.1% 0.1%
New Zealand 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 11.4% 0.7%
Pakistan – – – – – † † † † † 0.1 120.0% ◆
Philippines 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 1.8% 0.7%
Singapore 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0% ◆
South Korea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 25.8% 0.4%
Taiwan 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7% 0.4%
Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 12.9% 0.5%
Vietnam – † † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 – ◆
Other Asia Pacific † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.7% 0.1%
Total World 75.7 84.9 95.1 108.2 123.5 142.2 168.0 205.6 242.9 283.0 316.9 12.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 61.5 69.7 77.4 88.3 99.5 112.0 128.3 150.2 173.4 196.3 215.9 9.9% 68.1%
Non-OECD 14.2 15.2 17.7 19.9 23.9 30.2 39.7 55.4 69.5 86.7 101.1 16.6% 31.9%
European Union 29.1 34.1 39.3 46.5 52.7 59.2 68.6 82.8 97.8 109.7 118.7 8.2% 37.5%
*Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal
equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Other renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
38
Biofuels production
Change 2014
2014 over share
Thousand tonnes oil equivalent 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2013 of total
US 6374 7478 9746 13456 19149 21697 25568 28518 27270 28462 30056 5.6% 42.5%
Canada 114 133 160 461 501 721 741 851 1001 1037 1143 10.2% 1.6%
Mexico – – – 4 4 4 13 12 14 53 53 – 0.1%
Total North America 6488 7612 9906 13922 19654 22422 26322 29381 28284 29552 31252 5.8% 44.1%
Argentina 9 9 29 272 632 1048 1790 2397 2468 1970 2577 30.9% 3.6%
Brazil 7154 7835 8729 11323 14132 13962 15575 13197 13547 15782 16656 5.5% 23.5%
Colombia – 14 131 141 143 295 439 565 612 632 655 3.6% 0.9%
Other S. & Cent. America 148 235 515 610 787 606 314 457 407 406 406 – 0.6%
Austria 48 70 105 220 263 354 375 370 370 354 310 -12.7% 0.4%
Belgium – 1 21 140 278 473 582 641 539 524 550 4.9% 0.8%
Finland 1 6 11 51 96 267 363 206 174 47 47 – 0.1%
France 387 439 665 1121 2012 2312 2269 1859 2071 2220 2269 2.2% 3.2%
Germany 890 1525 2488 3181 2727 2728 2888 2825 2888 2632 2684 2.0% 3.8%
Italy 272 340 585 443 617 758 670 479 292 432 432 – 0.6%
Netherlands 6 3 22 80 77 241 384 651 1250 1445 1445 – 2.0%
Poland 6 109 144 96 279 393 421 398 631 674 696 3.3% 1.0%
Portugal – 1 70 153 145 202 275 293 338 208 246 18.2% 0.3%
Spain 210 282 251 352 359 958 1267 809 586 709 938 32.2% 1.3%
Sweden 43 48 81 139 171 238 274 315 305 305 305 – 0.4%
United Kingdom 9 39 219 359 276 220 304 251 287 482 482 – 0.7%
Total Middle East – – – – – – 4 4 4 4 4 – ◆
Total Africa 6 6 6 6 11 17 32 25 21 21 21 – ◆
Australia 4 20 54 70 111 165 198 203 176 183 152 -16.8% 0.2%
China 493 622 846 901 1096 1124 1479 1673 1931 2016 2083 3.3% 2.9%
India 99 114 134 136 155 70 113 192 208 248 320 29.1% 0.5%
Indonesia – 9 44 216 528 464 718 1104 1388 1740 2444 40.4% 3.5%
South Korea 4 9 39 74 141 343 491 308 272 308 302 -1.8% 0.4%
Thailand 3 52 80 138 495 618 661 721 994 1251 1402 12.0% 2.0%
Other Asia Pacific – 10 106 207 387 435 294 249 392 541 834 54.3% 1.2%
Total World 16445 19704 25676 34841 46502 51886 59752 60888 61658 65928 70792 7.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 8521 10782 15019 20779 27907 32926 38034 39952 39376 40967 43034 5.0% 60.8%
Non-OECD 7924 8922 10657 14063 18595 18960 21718 20936 22282 24961 27758 11.2% 39.2%
European Union 2028 3136 5007 6753 8089 10134 11141 10196 10841 11197 11606 3.6% 16.4%
◆Less
than 0.05%. Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.
Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
World biofuels production

Million tonnes oil equivalent
80 32
Rest of World Ethanol 2004
Europe & Eurasia Ethanol 2014
S. & Cent. America Biodiesel 2004
North America Biodiesel 2014
60 24
40 16
20 8
04 06 08 10 12 14 0 North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Rest of World 0
World biofuels production increased by 7.4% in 2014. Global ethanol production increased by 6.0%, the second consecutive year of growth, led by increases from
North America, South & Central America and Asia Pacific. Biodiesel production increased by 10.3% in 2014, despite a decline in production from North America.
39
Primary energy
Consumption*
Change 2014
2014 over share of
US 2349.1 2351.5 2333.1 2371.7 2320.1 2205.9 2284.9 2265.4 2209.3 2270.5 2298.7 1.2% 17.8%
Canada 315.6 324.2 321.6 327.4 326.7 311.3 315.9 328.5 327.2 334.3 332.7 -0.5% 2.6%
Mexico 158.9 172.7 177.7 175.8 177.3 176.7 183.0 191.0 189.3 191.5 191.4 -0.1% 1.5%
Argentina 64.3 68.7 72.3 75.5 76.6 75.9 79.2 81.2 82.9 86.6 85.8 -1.0% 0.7%
Brazil 201.3 208.0 213.6 227.3 237.7 236.3 259.9 273.9 279.0 288.9 296.0 2.5% 2.3%
Chile 27.5 28.5 31.1 31.0 30.9 31.2 30.3 33.3 33.6 34.5 35.0 1.4% 0.3%
Colombia 27.3 28.6 29.4 29.9 31.9 31.4 33.4 36.1 37.3 37.4 38.8 3.8% 0.3%
Ecuador 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.6 11.5 12.8 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.4 4.8% 0.1%
Peru 12.8 13.4 13.6 14.9 16.2 16.7 19.0 20.9 21.6 22.3 23.0 3.1% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 14.4 15.9 20.5 21.4 21.0 21.7 22.8 22.7 21.6 21.8 21.4 -1.9% 0.2%
Venezuela 67.5 70.4 78.5 81.1 84.4 83.4 76.3 78.8 82.6 85.7 84.3 -1.7% 0.7%
Austria 35.4 36.2 36.0 35.1 35.8 34.7 36.0 33.9 35.4 34.0 32.5 -4.3% 0.3%
Azerbaijan 12.6 13.8 13.6 12.3 12.3 10.9 10.7 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.1 4.3% 0.1%
Belarus 24.9 24.7 26.3 25.6 25.9 24.4 26.0 25.8 28.1 28.3 28.6 1.1% 0.2%
Belgium 65.2 64.5 64.5 64.9 66.9 63.0 67.8 63.1 59.4 61.0 57.7 -5.3% 0.4%
Bulgaria 19.1 19.7 20.1 19.6 19.5 17.1 17.8 19.1 18.1 16.7 17.9 7.1% 0.1%
Czech Republic 45.3 45.0 45.9 45.6 44.3 41.9 43.6 42.7 42.4 41.6 40.9 -1.6% 0.3%
Denmark 20.3 19.6 21.6 20.5 19.8 18.5 19.6 18.5 17.2 17.9 17.3 -3.4% 0.1%
Finland 32.2 29.3 31.5 31.4 30.4 28.3 30.8 28.5 27.5 27.1 26.1 -3.5% 0.2%
France 263.7 262.1 260.9 257.2 257.9 244.5 252.8 244.0 244.5 247.2 237.5 -3.9% 1.8%
Germany 336.8 332.3 340.7 325.6 326.9 307.8 323.0 309.8 317.5 325.8 311.0 -4.5% 2.4%
Greece 34.2 33.9 35.1 34.9 34.4 33.3 31.4 30.7 29.4 28.0 26.1 -6.6% 0.2%
Hungary 25.1 27.2 27.3 26.7 26.5 24.2 24.9 23.3 21.8 20.6 20.0 -3.1% 0.2%
Italy 185.3 185.6 184.9 182.0 180.2 167.9 173.2 169.5 163.2 157.9 148.9 -5.7% 1.2%
Kazakhstan 43.0 43.7 50.3 52.1 55.5 48.4 49.0 55.6 57.5 54.7 54.3 -0.6% 0.4%
Lithuania 9.1 8.3 8.0 8.7 8.6 7.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.4 -4.0% ◆
Netherlands 94.5 96.2 95.4 95.2 93.2 91.8 96.1 91.5 88.4 86.4 81.1 -6.1% 0.6%
Norway 39.9 46.0 42.4 46.1 47.1 43.9 42.1 43.2 47.9 45.1 46.7 3.6% 0.4%
Poland 91.4 91.2 94.7 95.7 96.2 92.1 99.5 99.8 98.8 98.4 95.7 -2.8% 0.7%
Portugal 25.3 25.4 25.1 25.2 24.1 24.3 25.7 24.5 22.6 24.9 24.6 -1.1% 0.2%
Romania 40.9 41.0 41.6 40.3 40.7 34.9 35.2 36.2 35.0 32.6 33.7 3.2% 0.3%
Slovakia 18.0 19.0 18.4 17.3 17.9 16.3 17.5 16.8 16.2 16.9 15.0 -11.1% 0.1%
Spain 150.7 152.4 154.1 158.0 153.7 142.8 143.7 142.8 141.8 133.9 133.0 -0.7% 1.0%
Sweden 53.8 55.1 51.8 52.9 52.8 48.4 51.8 51.2 54.5 51.3 51.6 0.6% 0.4%
Switzerland 28.8 27.7 28.9 28.7 29.7 29.7 29.0 27.5 29.1 30.0 28.7 -4.3% 0.2%
Turkey 83.7 86.7 96.9 103.7 103.2 104.2 111.0 118.4 123.6 122.0 125.3 2.7% 1.0%
Turkmenistan 18.6 19.6 21.5 24.4 24.7 22.9 26.1 27.1 29.9 26.8 31.3 16.7% 0.2%
Ukraine 137.7 136.2 137.7 134.6 133.0 112.9 120.9 125.7 122.7 116.6 100.1 -14.1% 0.8%
United Kingdom 227.3 228.2 225.4 218.2 214.8 204.0 209.1 196.3 201.7 200.6 187.9 -6.3% 1.5%
Uzbekistan 49.4 46.2 46.0 48.8 52.4 43.4 43.7 49.7 49.2 50.1 51.3 2.4% 0.4%
Iran 166.3 177.6 194.0 208.1 217.5 227.3 227.8 238.4 239.2 244.0 252.0 3.3% 1.9%
Israel 21.0 21.6 21.8 22.6 23.1 22.5 23.4 23.9 24.7 24.1 24.0 -0.2% 0.2%
Kuwait 28.5 30.5 28.9 28.8 30.5 31.6 34.7 35.7 38.1 39.0 40.3 3.3% 0.3%
Qatar 16.9 20.7 22.2 22.8 23.6 28.5 33.6 42.2 45.0 46.2 50.5 9.1% 0.4%
Saudi Arabia 147.4 152.4 158.5 165.1 179.2 186.5 202.7 207.7 220.8 222.5 239.5 7.6% 1.9%
Algeria 31.2 32.7 33.8 35.6 37.7 39.9 38.9 41.3 45.2 48.0 52.0 8.4% 0.4%
Egypt 59.3 62.2 65.5 69.6 73.7 76.5 80.6 82.1 86.6 85.5 86.2 0.8% 0.7%
South Africa 117.0 110.8 113.0 116.3 125.8 124.5 126.4 125.5 123.1 123.6 126.7 2.5% 1.0%
Other Africa 117.6 122.9 122.0 126.5 133.9 131.6 144.0 139.4 148.5 151.5 155.3 2.5% 1.2%
Total Africa 325.1 328.6 334.4 347.9 371.0 372.4 389.8 388.2 403.3 408.6 420.1 2.8% 3.2%
Australia 115.3 119.3 125.7 126.2 126.1 123.2 123.4 125.5 126.5 126.2 122.9 -2.6% 1.0%
Bangladesh 15.9 16.9 18.1 18.8 19.9 21.1 22.8 24.1 25.5 26.9 28.2 4.8% 0.2%
China 1573.1 1791.4 1961.5 2133.7 2213.3 2312.5 2471.2 2679.7 2794.5 2898.1 2972.1 2.6% 23.0%
India 345.1 366.8 390.0 420.3 446.7 484.2 510.0 536.6 573.7 595.7 637.8 7.1% 4.9%
Indonesia 118.8 121.3 124.0 131.9 131.6 136.8 151.5 161.7 169.4 169.6 174.8 3.1% 1.4%
Japan 525.1 529.8 528.5 525.1 519.2 476.1 505.4 479.9 474.0 470.1 456.1 -3.0% 3.5%
Malaysia 63.4 67.5 69.6 73.1 76.5 73.6 76.9 79.4 82.9 90.7 91.0 0.3% 0.7%
New Zealand 19.3 18.8 19.0 19.0 19.2 19.1 19.7 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.8 4.8% 0.2%
Pakistan 56.8 62.1 64.9 68.7 69.5 71.3 71.5 71.8 70.0 71.9 73.6 2.4% 0.6%
Philippines 27.3 27.5 26.2 27.6 27.4 27.2 27.8 29.0 30.9 32.2 33.6 4.4% 0.3%
Singapore 43.8 47.5 52.4 56.3 59.9 64.4 69.1 72.2 72.1 74.3 76.1 2.4% 0.6%
South Korea 213.8 220.8 222.9 231.9 236.4 237.4 254.6 267.8 270.6 270.8 273.2 0.9% 2.1%
Taiwan 105.0 106.4 108.4 113.0 106.9 103.4 109.3 109.5 109.8 111.0 112.0 1.0% 0.9%
Thailand 85.3 88.8 90.0 93.3 95.0 98.7 105.9 109.5 118.1 118.0 121.5 3.0% 0.9%
Vietnam 29.3 30.8 28.1 30.6 38.2 39.3 44.3 50.4 52.6 54.5 59.3 8.9% 0.5%
Total World 10556.6 10919.6 11233.7 11580.6 11732.9 11547.5 12110.8 12408.3 12586.1 12807.1 12928.4 0.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 5637.6 5687.0 5699.5 5734.1 5674.5 5402.1 5607.3 5547.5 5493.8 5548.5 5498.8 -0.9% 42.5%
Non-OECD 4919.0 5232.7 5534.2 5846.5 6058.3 6145.4 6503.5 6860.8 7092.3 7258.7 7429.6 2.4% 57.5%
European Union 1823.4 1823.1 1833.8 1807.6 1797.4 1693.7 1757.2 1697.2 1689.2 1675.9 1611.4 -3.9% 12.5%
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
40
Consumption by fuel*
2013 2014
Natural Nuclear Hydro– Renew– Natural Nuclear Hydro– Renew–
Million tonnes oil equivalent Oil gas Coal energy electricity ables Total Oil gas Coal energy electricity ables Total
US 832.1 675.8 454.6 187.9 61.4 58.7 2270.5 836.1 695.3 453.4 189.8 59.1 65.0 2298.7
Canada 103.5 93.5 20.8 23.1 88.5 4.8 334.3 103.0 93.8 21.2 24.0 85.7 4.9 332.7
Mexico 89.7 76.2 13.4 2.7 6.2 3.4 191.5 85.2 77.2 14.4 2.2 8.6 3.7 191.4
Total North America 1025.3 845.5 488.8 213.7 156.1 66.9 2796.3 1024.4 866.3 488.9 216.1 153.5 73.6 2822.8
Argentina 31.2 42.9 1.3 1.4 9.2 0.7 86.6 30.9 42.4 1.3 1.3 9.3 0.7 85.8
Brazil 135.2 33.6 16.5 3.3 88.5 11.9 288.9 142.5 35.7 15.3 3.5 83.6 15.4 296.0
Chile 16.8 4.4 7.5 – 4.5 1.3 34.5 16.7 4.3 6.8 – 5.4 1.9 35.0
Colombia 13.9 9.0 4.3 – 10.0 0.1 37.4 14.5 9.8 4.2 – 10.1 0.2 38.8
Ecuador 11.6 0.5 – – 2.5 0.1 14.7 12.1 0.6 – – 2.6 0.1 15.4
Peru 10.2 5.9 1.0 – 4.9 0.2 22.3 10.4 6.5 1.0 – 4.9 0.3 23.0
Trinidad & Tobago 1.6 20.2 – – – † 21.8 1.6 19.8 – – – † 21.4
Venezuela 38.6 27.9 0.2 – 19.0 † 85.7 38.5 26.8 0.2 – 18.7 † 84.3
Other S. & Cent. America 58.6 7.1 2.8 – 21.8 2.6 92.9 59.3 7.1 2.9 – 20.8 2.9 93.1
Total S. & Cent. America 317.8 151.6 33.6 4.7 160.4 16.9 684.9 326.5 153.1 31.6 4.7 155.4 21.5 692.8
Austria 12.7 7.6 3.3 – 8.4 1.9 34.0 12.6 7.0 2.7 – 8.1 2.1 32.5
Azerbaijan 4.5 7.7 † – 0.3 † 12.6 4.6 8.3 † – 0.3 † 13.1
Belarus 10.7 16.7 0.9 – † † 28.3 11.0 16.5 1.0 – † † 28.6
Belgium 30.1 15.1 3.2 9.6 0.1 2.8 61.0 30.0 13.3 3.8 7.6 0.1 3.1 57.7
Bulgaria 3.6 2.4 5.9 3.2 0.9 0.6 16.7 3.8 2.4 6.5 3.6 1.0 0.7 17.9
Czech Republic 8.5 7.6 16.4 7.0 0.7 1.5 41.6 9.2 6.8 16.0 6.9 0.4 1.7 40.9
Denmark 7.7 3.4 3.2 – † 3.6 17.9 7.7 2.8 2.6 – † 4.1 17.3
Finland 8.9 2.6 4.5 5.4 2.9 2.9 27.1 8.6 2.2 4.1 5.4 3.0 2.9 26.1
France 79.3 38.6 11.8 95.9 15.8 5.9 247.2 76.9 32.3 9.0 98.6 14.2 6.5 237.5
Germany 113.4 74.2 81.7 22.0 5.2 29.3 325.8 111.5 63.8 77.4 22.0 4.6 31.7 311.0
Greece 14.5 3.2 7.0 – 1.5 1.8 28.0 14.2 2.5 6.5 – 1.0 2.0 26.1
Hungary 5.8 8.3 2.3 3.5 † 0.6 20.6 6.0 7.5 2.2 3.5 0.1 0.6 20.0
Republic of Ireland 6.5 3.9 2.0 – 0.1 1.1 13.7 6.6 3.7 2.0 – 0.2 1.3 13.7
Italy 60.8 57.8 14.0 – 11.9 13.4 157.9 56.6 51.1 13.5 – 12.9 14.8 148.9
Kazakhstan 12.9 4.1 35.9 – 1.7 † 54.7 13.0 5.1 34.5 – 1.7 † 54.3
Lithuania 2.6 2.4 0.3 – 0.1 0.2 5.7 2.5 2.3 0.2 – 0.1 0.3 5.4
Netherlands 41.4 33.3 8.2 0.7 † 2.7 86.4 39.6 28.9 9.0 0.9 † 2.6 81.1
Norway 10.8 4.0 0.7 – 29.2 0.5 45.1 10.3 4.2 0.7 – 30.9 0.6 46.7
Poland 23.8 15.0 55.8 – 0.6 3.3 98.4 23.8 14.7 52.9 – 0.5 3.9 95.7
Portugal 11.5 3.8 2.7 – 3.3 3.6 24.9 11.4 3.4 2.5 – 3.7 3.6 24.6
Romania 8.4 11.3 5.8 2.6 3.3 1.2 32.6 9.0 10.6 5.8 2.6 4.2 1.4 33.7
Russian Federation 146.8 372.1 90.5 39.0 41.3 0.1 689.9 148.1 368.3 85.2 40.9 39.3 0.1 681.9
Slovakia 3.6 4.8 3.5 3.6 1.1 0.3 16.9 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 1.0 0.3 15.0
Spain 59.0 26.1 11.4 12.8 8.3 16.3 133.9 59.5 23.7 12.0 13.0 8.9 16.0 133.0
Sweden 14.4 1.0 2.1 15.1 13.9 4.8 51.3 14.4 0.8 2.0 14.8 14.6 5.0 51.6
Switzerland 11.8 3.1 0.1 5.9 8.6 0.5 30.0 10.6 2.7 0.1 6.3 8.5 0.6 28.7
Turkey 33.6 41.1 31.6 – 13.4 2.3 122.0 33.8 43.7 35.9 – 9.1 2.8 125.3
Turkmenistan 6.2 20.6 – – † † 26.8 6.4 24.9 – – † † 31.3
Ukraine 11.9 41.0 41.4 18.8 3.1 0.3 116.6 10.2 34.6 33.0 20.0 1.9 0.4 100.1
United Kingdom 69.3 66.1 37.1 16.0 1.1 11.1 200.6 69.3 60.0 29.5 14.4 1.3 13.2 187.9
Uzbekistan 3.0 42.2 2.6 – 2.4 † 50.1 3.1 43.9 2.0 – 2.4 † 51.3
Other Europe & Eurasia 31.1 13.7 22.5 1.7 22.4 2.0 93.5 31.3 13.4 20.4 2.0 21.7 2.1 91.0
Total Europe & Eurasia 869.3 954.7 508.2 262.9 201.9 114.7 2911.7 858.9 908.7 476.5 266.1 195.7 124.4 2830.3
Iran 95.1 143.4 1.1 0.9 3.4 0.1 244.0 93.2 153.2 1.1 1.0 3.4 0.1 252.0
Israel 10.3 6.3 7.4 – † 0.2 24.1 10.1 6.8 6.9 – † 0.2 24.0
Kuwait 22.3 16.7 – – – † 39.0 22.2 18.1 – – – † 40.3
Qatar 9.3 36.9 – – – † 46.2 10.1 40.3 – – – † 50.5
Saudi Arabia 132.4 90.0 0.1 – – † 222.5 142.0 97.4 0.1 – – † 239.5
United Arab Emirates 36.2 60.1 1.5 – – † 97.9 39.3 62.4 1.5 – – † 103.2
Other Middle East 76.8 40.5 0.1 – 2.0 † 119.5 76.0 40.4 0.1 – 1.8 † 118.3
Total Middle East 382.5 393.9 10.3 0.9 5.4 0.2 793.3 393.0 418.6 9.7 1.0 5.2 0.3 827.9
Algeria 17.7 30.0 0.2 – † 0.1 48.0 18.0 33.7 0.2 – † 0.1 52.0
Egypt 35.7 46.3 0.2 – 2.9 0.4 85.5 38.7 43.2 0.7 – 3.1 0.4 86.2
South Africa 27.8 3.5 88.7 3.4 0.3 0.1 123.6 29.1 3.7 89.4 3.6 0.3 0.6 126.7
Other Africa 91.0 28.5 7.6 – 23.2 1.3 151.5 93.6 27.4 8.2 – 24.2 1.8 155.3
Total Africa 172.2 108.2 96.6 3.4 26.4 1.8 408.6 179.4 108.1 98.6 3.6 27.5 2.9 420.1
Australia 46.9 26.3 44.9 – 4.4 3.7 126.2 45.5 26.3 43.8 – 3.3 4.1 122.9
Bangladesh 5.3 20.4 1.0 – 0.2 † 26.9 5.7 21.2 1.0 – 0.1 0.1 28.2
China 503.5 153.7 1961.2 25.3 208.2 46.1 2898.1 520.3 166.9 1962.4 28.6 240.8 53.1 2972.1
China Hong Kong SAR 18.0 2.4 7.8 – – † 28.1 17.0 2.3 8.1 – – † 27.5
India 175.3 46.3 324.3 7.5 29.8 12.5 595.7 180.7 45.6 360.2 7.8 29.6 13.9 637.8
Indonesia 73.1 32.8 57.6 – 3.8 2.2 169.6 73.9 34.5 60.8 – 3.4 2.2 174.8
Japan 207.5 102.2 128.6 3.3 19.0 9.5 470.1 196.8 101.2 126.5 – 19.8 11.6 456.1
Malaysia 34.5 36.3 17.0 – 2.7 0.3 90.7 35.2 36.9 15.9 – 2.7 0.3 91.0
New Zealand 7.0 4.0 1.5 – 5.2 2.0 19.9 7.2 4.3 1.5 – 5.5 2.3 20.8
Pakistan 21.8 38.4 3.5 1.2 7.0 † 71.9 22.6 37.8 4.9 1.1 7.2 0.1 73.6
Philippines 13.6 3.0 11.0 – 2.3 2.2 32.2 14.3 3.2 11.7 – 2.1 2.3 33.6
Singapore 64.7 9.5 † – – 0.2 74.3 66.2 9.7 † – – 0.2 76.1
South Korea 108.3 47.3 81.9 31.4 1.0 0.9 270.8 108.0 43.0 84.8 35.4 0.8 1.1 273.2
Taiwan 43.4 14.7 41.0 9.4 1.2 1.2 111.0 43.9 15.5 40.9 9.6 0.9 1.3 112.0
Thailand 52.2 47.0 16.2 – 1.3 1.3 118.0 53.0 47.4 18.4 – 1.2 1.5 121.5
Vietnam 17.7 8.8 15.8 – 12.1 0.1 54.5 18.7 9.2 19.1 – 12.3 0.1 59.3
Other Asia Pacific 19.0 5.7 16.3 – 13.2 0.2 54.4 19.7 5.6 16.7 – 12.0 0.2 54.2
Total Asia Pacific 1412.1 598.8 2729.5 78.1 311.4 82.5 5212.3 1428.9 610.7 2776.6 82.5 341.6 94.2 5334.6
Total World 4179.1 3052.8 3867.0 563.7 861.6 283.0 12807.1 4211.1 3065.5 3881.8 574.0 879.0 316.9 12928.4
of which: OECD 2057.1 1458.6 1069.1 447.1 320.3 196.3 5548.5 2032.3 1432.6 1052.5 449.8 315.7 215.9 5498.8
Non–OECD 2122.1 1594.1 2797.9 116.6 541.3 86.7 7258.7 2178.9 1632.9 2829.3 124.2 563.3 101.1 7429.6
European Union 601.8 394.1 288.6 198.6 83.0 109.7 1675.9 592.5 348.2 269.8 198.3 83.8 118.7 1611.4
Former Soviet Union 206.4 514.2 177.8 58.4 58.9 1.1 1016.9 207.0 511.6 162.6 61.5 55.4 1.3 999.3
*In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
†Less than 0.05.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
41
World consumption
Million tonnes oil equivalent
14000
Coal
Renewables
Hydroelectricity 13000
Nuclear energy
Natural gas 12000
Oil
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0
World primary energy consumption grew by a below-average 0.9% in 2014, the slowest rate of growth since 1998 other than the decline in the aftermath of the financial
crisis. Growth was below average in all regions except North America and Africa. All fuels except nuclear grew at below-average rates. Oil remains the world’s dominant
fuel. Hydroelectric and other renewables in power generation both reached record shares of global primary energy consumption (6.8% and 2.5%, respectively).
Regional consumption pattern 2014

Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America S. & Cent. America Europe & Eurasia Middle East Africa Asia Pacific 0
The Asia Pacific region once again accounted for the largest increment to global primary energy consumption and continues to account for the largest share (41.3% of the
global total). The region accounted for over 71% of global coal consumption for the first time in 2014, and coal remains the region’s dominant fuel. Gas is the dominant fuel
in Europe & Eurasia and the Middle East, while oil is the largest source of energy in the Americas and Africa.
42
0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
> 6.0
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2014

Years
500
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
400
300
200
100
OECD Non-OECD European Union Former Soviet Union World 0
Coal remains – by far – the most abundant fossil fuel by R/P ratio, though oil and natural gas reserves have increased over time. Non-OECD countries account for the
majority of proved reserves for all fossil fuels. The Middle East holds the largest reserves for oil and natural gas, and the highest R/P ratio for natural gas; South &
Central America hold the highest R/P ratio for oil. Europe & Eurasia holds the largest coal reserves and the highest R/P ratio.
43
Appendices
Approximate conversion factors
Crude oil* Units
From To 1 metric tonne = 2204.62lb
tonnes US tonnes = 1.1023 short tons
(metric) kilolitres barrels gallons per year 1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
Multiply by
= 1 cubic metre
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 – 1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.187kJ
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 – = 3.968Btu
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 – 1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239kcal
Barrels per day – – – – 49.8 = 0.948Btu
*Based on worldwide average gravity. 1 British thermal = 0.252kcal
unit (Btu) = 1.055kJ
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860kcal
Products = 3600kJ
To convert = 3412Btu
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes
to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres
Multiply by Calorific equivalents
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.6 0.542 1.844 One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
Gasoline 0.118 8.5 0.740 1.351
Kerosene 0.128 7.8 0.806 1.240 Heat units 10 million kilocalories
Gas oil/diesel 0.133 7.5 0.839 1.192 42 gigajoules
Residual fuel oil 0.149 6.7 0.939 1.065 40 million British
Product basket 0.125 8.0 0.786 1.272 thermal units
Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
3 tonnes of lignite
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and
From To liquefied natural gas table
billion cubic billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels Electricity 12 megawatt-hours
metres NG feet NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent
Multiply by One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces
1 billion cubic metres NG 1 35.3 0.90 0.74 35.7 6.60 about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours)
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1 0.025 0.021 1.01 0.19 of electricity in a modern power station.
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.11 39.2 1 0.82 39.7 7.33
1 million tonnes LNG 1.36 48.0 1.22 1 48.6 8.97 1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil
1 trillion British thermal units 0.028 0.99 0.025 0.021 1 0.18 1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.88 barrel of oil
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.15 5.35 0.14 0.11 5.41 1
Definitions
Statistics published in this review are taken from West Africa European Union members
government sources and published data. No use Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
is made of confidential information obtained by to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad. Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
BP in the course of its business. Germany, Greece, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy,
East and Southern Africa
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Country and geographic groupings are Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
made purely for statistical purposes and are not Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar,
Sweden, UK.
intended to imply any judgement about political Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
or economic standings. Non-OECD
Asia Pacific
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
North America Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*,
US (excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Mexico. Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, Methodology
North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia The primary energy values of nuclear and
South & Central America
(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, hydroelectric power generation, as well as electricity
Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and
Pakistan, Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, from renewable sources, have been derived by
South America.
Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, calculating the equivalent amount of fossil fuel
Europe Oceania. required to generate the same volume of electricity
European members of the OECD plus Albania, *Special Administrative Region. in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal
Australasia
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar, power generation).
Australia, New Zealand.
Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies
OECD members
Former Soviet Union (gas‑to-liquids, coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas) are
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, counted as production for the source fuel and the
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, outputs are counted as consumption for the
Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, converted fuel.
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK. Percentages
Europe & Eurasia Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual
All countries listed above under the headings Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US. changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis
Europe and Former Soviet Union. except on pages 6, 13, 16, 18 and 20.
OPEC members
Middle East Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Rounding differences
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, United Arab Emirates. Because of rounding, some totals may not agree
Lebanon, Syria. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. exactly with the sum of their component parts.
West Africa: Angola, Nigeria.
North Africa Tonnes
South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt Metric equivalent of tons.
to western Sahara.
44
More information
Questions on data Ordering copies

BP regrets it is unable to deal with enquiries about the data You can order BP’s printed publications,
in BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015. free of charge from bp.com/papercopies,
or by using the following details.
Quoting from the review
Publishers are welcome to quote from this review provided US and Canada
that they attribute the source to BP Statistical Review of Issuer Direct
World Energy 2015. However, where extensive reproduction Toll-free +1 888 301 2505
of tables and/or charts is planned, permission must first be bpreports@precisionir.com
obtained from:
UK and Rest of World
The Editor BP Distribution Services
BP Statistical Review of World Energy Tel +44 (0)870 241 3269
BP p.l.c. Fax +44 (0)870 240 5753
1 St James’s Square bpdistributionservices@bp.com
London SW1Y 4PD
UK
sr@bp.com
The redistribution or reproduction of data whose source
is Platts is strictly prohibited without prior authorization
from Platts.
Acknowledgements Paper
Data compilation This document is printed on Oxygen paper and board. Oxygen is made using 100%
Centre for Energy Economics Research recycled pulp, a large percentage of which is de-inked. It is manufactured at a mill with
and Policy, Heriot-Watt University, ISO 9001 and 14001 accreditation and is FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council) certified.
www.ceerp.hw.ac.uk This document has been printed using vegetable inks.
Design and Typesetting
Whitehouse Associates, London
Printing Pureprint Group Limited, UK
ISO 14001, FSC® certified and
CarbonNeutral®
Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using their and printing technology.

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015 Full Report

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015 Full Report

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BP Statistical Review

Oil Nuclear energy

Natural gas Renewable energy

For 64 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has

Find more online

Other features include:

Charting tool Join the conversation

Newly constructed steam generators at Sunrise

+1.6m b/d our dataset. The US (+1.6 million b/d) recorded

-11.6% Consumption and production

-3.4% volumetric and percentage declines on record.

Drilling for gas at the East Texas basin, one

Pipelines at the Durango gas field, located

Harvesting sugar cane for biofuels in

+0.4% production fell by 0.7%, with large declines in

4.4% Nuclear and hydroelectric

*More than 100 years.

2014 by region History

North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia 0 84 89 94 99 04 09 14 0

Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014

3.5 59.4 2014

Consumption per capita 2014

Light distillates Middle distillates

Fuel oil Others

Rotterdam product prices US Gulf Coast product prices

Crude oil prices 1861-2014

$ 2014 1861-1944 US average.

Regional refining margins

USGC Medium Sour Coking 25

Inter-area movements 2014

Thousand barrels daily

†Less than 0.05.

Imports and exports 2014

†Less than 0.05.

2014 by region History

North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia 0 84 89 94 99 04 09 14 0

Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014

4.8 38.2 9.1

Consumption per capita 2014

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Trade movements 2014 as liquefied natural gas

Gas trade in 2013 and 2014

2014 by region History

North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle East Asia 0 94 99 04 09 14 0

Distribution of proved reserves in 1994, 2004 and 2014

Europe & Eurasia

3.7 1.6 34.8

Source: World Energy Resources 2013 Survey, World Energy Council.

Trinidad & Tobago – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Consumption per capita 2014

Ecuador † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 39.9% ◆

Belarus † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 † † † 0.6% ◆

Lithuania † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.1% 0.1%

Ukraine † † † † † † † † 0.2 0.3 0.4 17.4% 0.1%

Israel † † † † † † † 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 61.6% 0.1%

United Arab Emirates – – – – – † † † † † † – ◆

Other Middle East † † † † † † † † † † † 5.8% ◆

World biofuels production

Regional consumption pattern 2014

Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2014

OECD Non-OECD European Union Former Soviet Union World 0

Questions on data Ordering copies

Printed in the UK by Pureprint Group using their and printing technology.