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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12488-1

second edition
2012-07-01

Cranes — Tolerances for wheels and

travel and traversing tracks —
Part 1:
General
Appareils de levage à charge suspendue — Tolérances des galets et
des voies de translation et de direction —
Partie 1: Généralités

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reference number
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

© ISO 2012
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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

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© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, noSingle-user
part of this license
publication
only,may be reproduced
copying or utilized
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is prohibited.
including photocopying and microflm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester.

ISO copyright office

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Phone. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Contents Page

Foreword ............................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ........................ iv

Introduction ............................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ............... v

one
Scope........................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ................. one
2 Normative references............................................ ........................................................ ....................................... one

3 Terms and definitions................................................. ........................................................ ........................................ one

4 Symbols ............................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ............ 2

5 Classification of tolerances................................................. ........................................................ ........................ 3

6 Tolerances ............................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ......... 3

6.1 General................................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ............... 3
6.2 Thermal effects ................................................... ........................................................ ........................................................ .3 _
6.3 Application of vertical out-of-plane tolerance............................................. ........................................................ ... 3
6.4 Construction tolerances................................................. ........................................................ ................................... 4
6.5 Operational tolerances................................................. ........................................................ ........................................ 4

Bibliography ............................................ ........................................................ ........................................................ ............20

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of International Standards is normally carried out preparing through ISO
technical committees. Each member body is interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard approval requires at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO 12488-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 8, Jib cranes.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12488-1:2005), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 12488-1:2005/Cor 1:2008.

ISO 12488 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cranes — Tolerances for wheels and travel and
traversing tracks:
— Part 1: General

— Part 4: Jib cranes

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Introduction

This part of ISO 12488 establishes requirements and gives guidance and design rules that refect the present
state of the art in the field of crane machine design. The rules given represent good design practice that ensures
fulfilment of essential safety requirements and adequate service life of components. Deviation from these rules
normally leads to increased risks or reduction of service life, but it is acknowledged that new technical
innovations, materials etc. may provide new solutions that result in equal or improved safety and durability.

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© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Cranes — Tolerances for wheels and travel and traversing

tracks —

Part 1:
General

1 Scope
This part of ISO 12488 specifies tolerances for construction assemblies and operational conditions of cranes and
associated crane tracks as buried in ISO 4306-1. The purpose of the requirements in this part of ISO 12488 is to
promote safe operation and achievement of the expected life of components by the elimination of excessive load
effects due to deviations or misalignments from the normal dimensions of the structure.

Tolerances given are extreme values. The elastic deformations due to load effects are outside the scope of this
part of ISO 12488. These will need to be taken into account at the design stage using other criteria to achieve the
intended operation and performance.

Specific values for particular crane types are given in other parts of ISO 12488.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes —
Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts

ISO 1101, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerance — Tolerances of form, orientation,
location and run-out

ISO 4306-1, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General

3Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
construction tolerance
amount by which a specific dimension is permitted to vary, resulting from the assembly of the complete crane and
its tracks, in new, modified, rebuilt or repaired buildings,
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NOTE 1 This applies to new build or repaired or modified cranes and tracks.
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NOTE 2 The amount is given either by the absolute value of the difference between the limits of size, or by the allowable
geometric variation.

3.2
operational tolerance
amount by which a specific dimension is permitted to vary, resulting from the use of the crane and its tracks

NOTE The amount is given either by the absolute value of the difference between the limits of size, or by the allowable
geometric variation.

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved one

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

4 Symbols
A. Tolerance of the span, related to the rail center of traveling or traversing tracks, at each point of the track or to the wheel center of
crabs or cranes

B. Tolerance of the horizontal straightness, in ground plan, at each point of the traveling track

b Tolerance of horizontal straightness related to a test length of 2 m in ground plan, (sample value) at each point of the rail head

C. Tolerance of straightness related to the height of the crane rail center at each point of the traveling track

c Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 2 m (sample value) at each point of height of the crane rail

a Centre-to-centre distance between the horizontal guide rollers, in longitudinal direction of rail

to Centre-to-centre distance between two wheels or bogeys, in longitudinal direction of rail

hF Distance between the top edge of a rail and the bottom edge of horizontal guide rollers

S Span from center to center of the rail

0/00 Angle of inclination expressed as vertical points per horizontal thousand

D Wheel diameter

TO Height tolerance related to opposite measuring points at right angles to each point of the track

F Parallelism tolerance of end stops or buffers

g Angularity tolerance related to rail cross-section with plane surface

H.F. Vertical offset of a welded connection

HS Horizontal offset of a rail head

K Parallelism tolerance of a rail with reference to the web

ÿD Diameter tolerance for coupled and independently driven crane/cab wheels

ÿe Tolerance of the wheel base in ground plan

ÿF Alignment tolerance of guide rollers in ground plan

ÿhr Height tolerance of the points of wheel contact

ÿN Tolerance of parallel offset of the wheels in ground plan

ÿ F Axle tolerance of parallelism of guide rollers across the track

ÿF Axle tolerance of parallelism of guide rollers across the track2012-07-1

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ÿk Axle tolerance of parallelism in a ground plan of the hole (inclination of axis)

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ÿr Axle tolerance of parallelism in a ground plan of the wheel (inclination of wheel)

ÿk Axle tolerance parallelism in elevation of the hole (axle camber)

ÿ r Axle tolerance of parallelism in elevation of the wheel (wheel camber)

bs Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 1 m adjacent to a welded rail joint

ch Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 2 m adjacent to a welded rail joint

2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

These symbols and their meanings are applicable to all parts of ISO 12488.

Where symbols for construction tolerances are also applicable to operational tolerances (eg in operator
instructions), the suffx w is used (eg Aw, Bw, Cw, Ew).

Where necessary, an additional suffx may be added, for example,

Aw1 operational tolerance for traveling tracks,

Aw2 operational tolerances for traversing tracks,

Aw3 operational tolerances for cranes,

Aw4 operational tolerances for crabs.

5Classification of tolerances
The main criterion for determining the class of tolerance is the total amount of travel throughout the life of the
crane; However, system sensitivity shall be considered along with the class of tolerance as given in other parts
of ISO 12488.

NOTE In the context of this part of ISO 12488, system sensitivity is considered to be the amount of reaction of the system in
terms of load effect resulting from the tolerance considered as unintentional displacement (see ISO 8686-1:1989, 6.1.5) . In the
case of highly sensitive systems, it could be appropriate to select a higher tolerance class than that shown in Table 1.

Table 1 — Tolerance classes

Limits of traveling and traversing distance

Tolerance class
km
one 50 000 ÿ L

2 10 000 ÿ L < 50 000

3 L < 10 000, for stationary erected tracks

4 Temporarily erected tracks for building and erection purposes
NOTE L is calculated as the product of the normal travel speed and the specifed working time of the relevant travel/traverse mechanism,
either by application of customer specifed values or through reference to the classifcation of the mechanism (see ISO 4301-1).

6 Tolerances

6.1 General

The tolerances for the various classes and parameters shall be as given in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

6.2 Thermal effects

The tolerances given in Tables 2,Licensed Downloaded:

3, 4, 5, 2012-07-1
by 6 and 7 toshall
SOURCE be used for an ambient temperature of 20°C. Where the
ISO/TC96/SC8
average ambient temperature for the operational position of the crane differs from 20°C, the tolerances shall be
adjusted accordingly.
Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

6.3 Application of vertical out-of-plane tolerance

The tolerance ÿhr given in Tables 4 and 5 for the vertical out-of-plane displacement of a corner of rail wheel of
a crane or crane crab, and the corresponding tolerances for tracks given in Tables 2 and 3 are valid for rigid
structures traveling or traversing on the rails, i.e. for box beam structures of main girders, crabs or portals.
For frames built from open sections, the tolerances used may be one or two classes lower.

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

6.4 Construction tolerances

6.4.1 General

The measurements shall be taken in the unloaded condition with the crane and its associated tracks supported
in the manner in which they will be operated. Tables 2 to 6 show the appropriate tolerances.

If technical documentation requires a means for differentiation of the tolerances, a suffx shall be added to the
tolerance symbol, corresponding to the relevant table in this part of ISO 12488.

EXAMPLE A2 is the construction tolerances for traveling tracks as per Table 2.

6.4.2 Rail joints

Construction tolerances shall be in accordance with Table 6.

6.5 Operational tolerances

The operational tolerances given in Table 7 shall be measured with the crane in the unloaded condition.

NOTE Tolerances in excess of those shown in Table 7 can result in unacceptable ride characteristics and additional stresses,
leading to increased wear on rails, wheels, guide rollers etc., and possible damage to the supporting structure.
If any measurements are beyond the tolerances in Table 7, then investigations should be undertaken by a competent
engineer and the appropriate action taken.

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4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 A
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I©
ri
–
2 Table 2 — Construction tolerances for traveling tracks of tolerance classes 1 to 4

Tolerance parameters tolerance

Description with
symbol graphical representation Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 unit
respect of this table

A. Tolerance of span S of the ±3 ±5 ±8 ±12.5

crane rails related to rail center
Valid for all spans Valid for all spans Valid for all Valid for all spans

u
D
2l
IS
by
SS
T
Li
t oi B.

b
at each point of traveling track

Tolerance of horizontal
straightness of rail head at
each point of traveling track

Tolerance of horizontal
Position of crane rail in ground plan
S ÿ 16m

±[3 + 0.25(Sÿ16)]

±10 max.

Valid for spans

S > 16 m, S in
meters

±5
S ÿ 16m

±[5 + 0.25(Sÿ16)]

±15 max.

Valid for spans

S > 16 m, S in
meters

±10
spans S ÿ 16 m

±[8 + 0.25(Sÿ16)]

±20 max.

Valid for spans

S > 16 m, S in
meters

±20
S ÿ 16m

±[12.5+ 0.25(Sÿ16)]

±25 max.

Valid for spans

S > 16 m, S in
meters

±40
mm

mm

straightness related to test

length of 2 000 mm (sample one one 2 4 mm
value) at each point of rail
head

C Tolerance of
straightness related to
height of crane rail center Height of crane rail (axial slope) ±5 ±10 ±20 ±40 mm
at each point of traveling
track

c Tolerance of
straightness related to test
length of 2 000 mm (sample 2 4 mm
one 8
value) at each point of height
of crane rail

ISO
E Tolerance of height related to
opposite measuring
points at right angles at each
point of traveling track
Height of traveling track (lateral slope)

±0.5S

S in mistress

E ÿ Emax

±5 max.
±S

S in mistress

E ÿ Emax

±10 max.
± 2S

S in mistress

E ÿ Emax

±20 max.
± 4S

S in mistress

E ÿ Emax

±40 max.
mm

12488-1:2012(
6
Table
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description
Class
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

symbol
F
ecna
nld
m
d
onribu
touinm
h
tsca
oao
tcyid
rn
lw
P
g
p
a
s(i

lamn/sg
i/dilnse
soire
u ltsbe
lkia
tg
lpm
sg
hfd
vrfn
c
h o
ita
u
n
g
xyiro
tfw
rp
e
b
o
a
isrtl )1O
01S1I

±S
1.25S
1.6S
± ±
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

.xa8m
± .x0a1m
± .x6a1m
± mm
5..x2a1m
±
Machine Translated by Google

S
S
S
S

G
ytgirnld
ao-ioe
lb
su
e
th
kin
tstm
hg
aco
v
c a
ilta
o
n
ile
yia
e
fto
rw
ra
e
p
o
crt
s
ÿ

4 6 9 21 00/0
ees(

elba)T
3

ÿhr
S
e5r.0
o S
e0r.1
o S
e6r.1
o S
e0r.2
o

gtncsila
lee
h
tkn
tec
vniha
ofw
ro
e
p
ct

.xam
5 .xa0m
1 .xa6m
1 .xa0m
2

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
mm
S
e

dna

e
e
e

revehciehhs
wti revehciehhs
wti revehciehhs
wti

S,
e
S,
e
S,
e

ro tresni ro tresni ssetre

tssim
ni ro tresni

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

S,

ro

tsael tsael tsael

K
sstseenllka
n
bcm
iem
ifhw
=
o
st

enba
leia
frw
too
a
crt

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

gnile
th
knc
via
ofro
et
p

—
mm
±0.5tmin

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 Table
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description
Class
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

symbol
A.
S
e
gcnnid
sa
rrere
n
h
tkb
e
tnsc
a
v
na
lia
o
ile
pa
e
fto
rrT
a
e
p
o
srt
c

3± 5± 8± 5.21±
Machine Translated by Google

mm
sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf

S
S
S
S

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

b
sselacntentnd
h
la
p
h
)oe
g
erd
m
h
tze
tn
g
iua
0
im
tra
c lin
slo
0
a
e
ilra
e
fto
sm
eT
0
2
a
e
p
o
h
sr(tl
v
nld
m
onibu
tub
inm
tsa
oa
loiyrd
a
fn
lP
o
g
p
c(ri
s

ecnad)r1oh
O
0ct1
cS
inw
aIi
1

eno eno 2 4 mm

5±

E
2.3± 2.4± 3.6±
gnilsta)h
rere
kgepc
vito
eaflH
ro
ls(t
ggnn
eiritd
su
isre
s so
e
th
kta
lg
np
ae
h
v
cia
p
n
o
le
go
ftm
ro
a
e
p
irt

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf

S
S
S
S

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
S6.1± S2± S5.2± S2.3±

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

mm

E
E
E
E

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

S
S
S
S

rof rof rof rof

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

.xa8m
± .x0a1m
±
.3x.a6m
± 5..x2a1m
±

ÿhr
6.1 2 5.2 2.3
gnitscslra
ee
h
tkn
tec
vniha
oftw
ro
a
e
p
ct

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf
S
S
S
S

S8.0 S52.1 S6.1

mm
ÿhr
ÿhr
ÿhr
ÿhr

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

S
S
S
S

rof rof rof rof

.xam
4 .xam
5
.x2
a.m
3 .x3
a.m
6
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

7
 8
Table
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description
Class
Class
Class
Class

graphical

symbol
F
ndonitu
insoaorn
lP
gi
a
p

lamgn/sni/diilse
sore
u ltsbe
lkiatp
lm
gsg
hfd
vhrfn
c oita
u
n
g
xyiro
ftw
rp
e
b
o
a
isrtl

S
S52.1 S6.1
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

.xa8m
± .x0a1m
± .x6a1m
± mm
5..x2a1m
±
Machine Translated by Google

S
S
S
S

G
g
ytnirin
ld
sao-o
re
lb
su
e
h
tkib
tn
stm
hg
aco
v
c a
ilta
o
n
ile
yia
e
fto
rw
ra
e
p
o
crt
s
ÿ

ees(

)etoN

4 6 9 21

K
sstseenllkn
a
bcim
em
ifhw
=
o
st

mg/sn/iild
se
ore
lbe
lh
tka
b
tn
b
m
hc
vara
ileta
o
liyie
a
fto
rw
rp
a
e
o
crt
s

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
—
mm
±0.5tmin

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

G
retem
EaTrO
aNP

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 Table
tolerance

Tolerance

Symbol
1
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

this

A.
2± 4±

S
ecn,d
sa
eleerng
eeha
tn nn
lhtole
a pie
frw
o
a T
ocsrft
a 5.2± 2.3±

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
niala
rp
lo
lV
asf sd
niala
rp
lo
lV
asf
Machine Translated by Google

S
S
S
S

mm
])01ÿS(2
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS
5(.2
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS
2(.3
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS(4
1[.+
±
0

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarplolasf snarplolasf snarp

lo
lasf snarp
lo
lasf

S
S
S
S

A.
4± 5±

S
escs,nes,da
e
lsleerng
e
tn
dee
a
nn
a
lid
ho
u
n
le
po
e
friw
a T
ascrft
g
o 2.3± 3.6±

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
niala
rp
lo
lV
asf sd
niala
rp
lo
lV
asf

S
S
S
S

mm
])01ÿS
2(.3
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS(4
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS(5
1[.+
±
0 ])01ÿS
3(.6
1[.+
±
0

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarplolasf snarplolasf snarp

lo
lasf snarp
lo
lasf

S
S
S
S

e
ecencsaynlereaeegstlh
so
ar,fiw
T
o
b
d
e
8

ÿe
2.3± 4± 5± 3.6±

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
e
e
e
e

dilaroVf dilaroVf dila

roVf dila
roVf

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

mm

±e
e6.1± e 2±

e
e
e
e

e
e
e
e

rof rof rof rof

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

ÿN
5± 3.6± 8± 01±

,ssyleeeghorw
o
b
8

tnednepdeeivldarironV
dfi tnednepdeeivldarironV
dfi tnednepdeeivlda
rironV
dfi dila
roVf

tnednepeevdirndi

ylno ylno ylno ylno

2± 5.2± 2.3± 4±

deld
piularooVcf deld
piularooVcf deld
piula
rooVcf deld
piula
rooVcf mm

e
,yvln
iro
d e
,yvln
iro
d e
,yvln
iro
d e
,yvln
iro
d
S
S
S
S

])02ÿS(2[.+
±
0 ])02ÿS
5(.2[.+
±
0 ])02ÿS
2(.3
2[.+
±
0 ])02ÿS(4
2[.+
±
0
Sin
Sin
Sin
S

,sdseelp
e
rdtu
vsilrio
aro
m
ndcvfi

delp
euvriorodcf delp
euvriorodcf delp
euvriorodcf
S
S
S
S

,ylno ,ylno ,ylno ,ylno

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

9
 Table

10
tolerance

Tolerance

Symbol
1
2
3
4
unit

graphical

this

ÿF
a23.0± a4.0± a5.0± a36.0±

slsergenlhlro
aw
orf

a
a
a
a
mm

e4.0± e5.0± e36.0± e8.0±

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

e
e
e
e
Machine Translated by Google

ÿhr
tcla
etenhow
c

e
se
cnsn
rte
sd
u
cde
tse
,le
a
h
te
nrtch
s n
w
ltn
d
e
g
lta
u
n
frie
c tifa
vh
m
o
e
lru
fie
o
h o
fh
itn
w
F
g
a
d
h
p
o
b
cirtil
s

.xam
2 .xam
4
.x5
a.m
2 .x2
a.m
3

S
e
ÿhr
dnd
eg
m
o
ee
n
yn
eic.util,e
ticlm
sa
)rn
d
ca
e
m
ro
,e
tg
n
sl.e
n
a
h
re
cu
re
b
d
g
te
pna
o
id
e
m
yn
rd
a
tg
ixec
yh
e
ra
td
n
p
le
a
vts
crih
a4
te
b
ro
ia
h
lte
s r.h
o siyu
e
o
lc
h;W
a im
%
r.fh
a
o
ctlin
w
sS
b
u
F
rT
=
±
p
o
d
0
5
n
h
a
sv(tfil
c

sd
niala
rp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf

S
S
S
S

])01ÿS(1.2+
0[ ])01ÿS(51.2
.+
0[ ])01ÿS(21.3
.+
0[ ])01ÿS(14
.+
0[ mm

.xam .xam .xam .xam

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarp
lolasf snarp
lo
lasf snarp
lo
lasf snarp
lo
lasf

S
S
S
S

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 Table
tolerance

Tolerance

Symbol
Class
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

this

ÿD
9h 9h 9h 9h
yltnedn
d.senle
pe
lp
en
edu
va
d
hn
iorn
w
a
d
ci
Machine Translated by Google

ercentaerm
ed.rla
1o
2niD
T
F
a
d ecrentaerm
ed.rla
1o
2niD
T
F
a
d ecrentaerm
ed.rla
1o
2niD
T
F
a
d ecrentaerm
ed.rla
1o
2niD
T
F
a
d

a/

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

gnidroccoat gnidroccoat gnidroccoat gnidroccoat

e/
2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I

2aD

a
a
a

6
1 5
2 ,3
2

mm

S
S
S
S

religious
religious
religious
religious

D.D.
=
ÿ = 1+2

D.D.

ÿDDDD
1;
2

2e
>
2
1

e
e
e

,1
6 ,2
5 ,3
2
2 ;

S
S
S
S

e
yllayecllrc,iase
n
dnd
ce
sta
e
sreie
lre
rh
lrip
m
td
le
uh
e
clu.d
uih
a e
q
4
e
a
g
fvlhre
n
foW
a
h
yre
o
.,m
ilw
e
h
a
o
d
b
1
crf
v
s

religious
religious
religious
religious

ÿD
.sym
eralc
rd
ube
sn
se
,m
ah
ske
alrw
e
p
tcien
rxe
he
cu
vo
rw
e
ahto
e
io
lh
w
iro
h
m
lw
sF
n
a
d
tctIli

mesciln
ealla
reerlxa
lonA
pti

ÿk
noita
dn)iunlscoa
in
xrfla
g
p
o
i(

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
3.0± 4.0± 5.0± 36.0± 00/0

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

ÿr
n
moesictila
d
ne
)lnaleliu
a
re
n
e
le
co
rlahxa
n
lro
fn
lw
A
g
a
p
o
i(ti

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

4.0± 5.0± 36.0± 8.0± 00/0

ÿk
mens)co
irln
eita
laleare
b m
ve
lrxlexala
olnA
p
e
c(ti

yl.en
dto
e
a
s.lid
e
a
ttcae
s
m ctn,tinum
)rx
n
g
do
sce
rto
elro
ete
s
n
a irb
)e
g
p
lzsthre
m
o
n
b
a
u
itd
ls
iu
e
h
e
rd
atp
is
etre
o
n a
fsllh
ito
rle
h p
tn
ix
u
la
h
o
w
ie
rh
o
fc
m
n
lw
rT
n
u
b
h
p
o
a
e
d
vr(ftil
s
c

9.1+ 4.2+
00/0

4.0ÿ 5.0ÿ
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

11th
 Table

12
tolerance

Tolerance

Symbol
Class
Class
Class
Class

graphical

this

ÿr
mens)co
irlnelie
ta
lb
alea
re
m
ve
hrlexa
lw
o
lnA
p
e
c(ti

yl.endtoa
e
s.lid
e
a
ttcae
s
m tcn
,tinu)rm
xn
g
dso
crte
oe
lro
sa
ete
n ir)b
e
g
p
lztshre
m
o
n
b
a
u
itld
ie
s
uh
e
ra
td
p
isn
etre
o fa
sllh
itro
h
lte
p
n
ix
lo
u
a
h
w
ire
fh
o
cm
lnw
rT
n
u
b
h
p
o
a
e
d
vr(ftil
s
c
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

2+ 6.2+
Machine Translated by Google

F
lamn/si/dilse
su
ore
ltsbe
liatn
lpm
gshg
fd
hrfa
o
n
ita
u
n
g
xyiro
tw
e
b
o
a
p
is
crtl )S8.0(± )S0.1(± )S52.1(± )S6.1(±

S
S
S
S

mm

.xa8m
± .x0a1m
± 5..x2a1m
± .x6a1m
±

ÿF
gnssie
sle
rko
d
ec
vrila
u
lcora
grt 36.0± 1±

Downloaded: 2012-07-1

ÿF
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8
gnsig
e
le
rkn
d
ec
vio
la
u
lolra
grt 36.0±

ÿhF
Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.
+0 +0 +0 0 mm
ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ

eno ,61 ,2
5 +4

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 Table
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description

symbol
Class
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

A.
1± 2±

S
ecn,d
sa
eleerng
eeha
tb nn
lh
atole
pie
fa
o
rw
T
ocsrft
a 2.3±

sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf
Machine Translated by Google

S
S
S
S

mm

0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]

1[+
± 2[+
± 5.2[+
± 2.3[+
±

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarp
lo
lasf snarplolasf snarplola
sf snarplola
sf

S
S
S
S

A.
4± 5±

S
escsne,d,a
e
lsleerng
tb
e
dehe
a
nn
lid
a h
to
u
n
le
pio
e
fa
rw
iT
ascrft
g
o 6.1± 2.3±

sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf

S
S
S
S

mm

0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]

6.1[+
± 2.3[+
± 4[+
± 5[+
±

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarp
lo
lasf snarplolasf snarplola
sf snarplola
sf

S
S
S
S

ÿe
ecencsaynlereab
eegsta
lh
so
ar,fiw
T
oc
b
d
e
8 2.3± 4± 5±

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
e
e
e
e

e
e
e
e

rof rof rof rof

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

mm

±e
e52.1± e6.1± e 2±

e
e
e
e

e
e
e
e

rof rof rof rof

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

ÿN
5± 8± 01±

,ssyleeeghorw
o
b
8
tnednepdeeivldariro
nV
dfi tnednepd
eeivldarironV
dfi tnednepd
eeivldarironV
dfi tnednepd
eeivldarironV
dfi

ylno ylno ylno ylno mm

2± 2.3± 4±

deld
piularooVcf deld
piularooVcf deld
piularooV
cf deld
piularooV
cf

eyvln
iro
d eyvln
iro
d eyvln
iro
d eyvln
iro
d

ÿF
a23.0± a4.0± a5.0± a36.0±

ssleergd
enilhu
lro
aw
grf
o
a
a
a
a

mm

e4.0± e5.0± e36.0± e8.0±

e
e
e
e
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

13
 Table

14
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description

symbol
Class
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical

ÿD
9h 9h 9h 9h
yltnedndsenlplep
eb
edu
va
dhrn
ioronw
acfi
d
erectneamrealioDt erectneamrealioDt erectneamrealioDt erectneamrealioDt
mm

gnidroccoat gnidroccoat gnidroccoat gnidroccoat

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I
Machine Translated by Google

.xam
2

ÿhr
.x6
a.m
1 .x5
a.m
2 .x2
a.m
3

tcslaettnenihofw
pc
o
sd
nialarp
lo
lV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf

S
S
S
S

0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]
0.1(Sÿ2)]

6.1+[ 2+[ 5.2+[ 2.3+[ mm

.xam .xam .xam .xam

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

snarp
lo
lasf snarplolasf snarplolasf snarplolasf

S
S
S
S

ÿk
n
moesictila
dnen
e
all)ia
u
m
re
b
nlse
croa
lixan
xlrfolnA
rp
g
o
a
ic(fti

36.0±

n
moesictila
dne
)lnaleliu
a
rb
e
ne
le
co
ra
lhxa
n
lrfolnw
A
g
a
p
o
ic(ti

ÿr
Downloaded: 2012-07-1
36.0±

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

ÿk
mens)co
irlneite
ab
lalea
m
rb
e
m
ve
lrxa
lea
xa
la
fo
rlnA
ro
pc(fti
e

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

+91 + 4
2
— —
ÿ ÿ

4
0 5
0
,, ,,

ÿr
mens)co
irlnelie
tlab
le
alea
rb
e
m
ve
ehra
lehxalw
fo
rlnw
A
pc(ti
e
o

+2 + 6
2
ÿ ÿ

,0
5 6
0
,,

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Machine Translated by Google

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

mm
S6.1±
Class

.x6a1m
±
S
S52.1±

Class

S
6..x2a1m
±

tolerance

±S

Class
.x0a1m
±

S
S8.0±

Class
.xa8m
±

Table

graphical

Tolerance

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

Description
olblamrayp
s

with
tfrw
xio
g
itn
u e
b
o
a
ic
srtl

m/s/ile
lh
p
g
tseitb d o
n
fhfa
sg
afT
o
p

sre
erlo

lanidsu
escinlealrla
m

F
symbol
se
secn,E ebeO
arTlrd .fN
leo
u
rila
o F
T
o
g
4
srt

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 15

 Table

16
tolerance

Tolerance
All
unit

graphical

symbol
HF

HF
dedtnleiowj

)noig
tcnuidlroeornw
fp
0(i

mm
ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

gni.d)xelraeo
ntm
iw
fo
1s(
Machine Translated by Google

HS
ndonituinsoaorlnP
gi
p

dale
iahr

mm
td
,re
.0
en
xhse
p
5
atfifh
:a
o
m
lw
at
1
b
o

nyotiirtldlao
at)nlh
e
b
nruue
np
gm
ig
hdlota
cilotn
e
ih
asyira
fnlw
o
g
p
b
h
a
lÿsc(rIi
sseng
sn
gte
nu
e
nh
io
vd
ildrclte
ha
nn
ltele
n
tu
p
e
o
iyhira
to
hw
U
rn
usrtj
a
h
b
g
2 mm
sb

hc

secnaredlo
nh
sT
bc
a

dhettga
tn
sle
fo
m
e1
artl
o

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
2 mm

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

sgsneid
nre
ta
nXtirflH
F
a
g

HS
-demriafnep
orh
fo
uct
a

—
dgen
drgeiengre
iirh
g
tud
a
tnde
n
sa
lq
e
rln
ioin
ia
h
o
ita
e
tn
h
o
a
e
N
se
a
rftjrtfj mm
.x5
a.m
0

elbahcsatn
tleiiaoDrj

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

 A
Machine Translated by Google

I©
ri
–
2 Table 7 — Operational tolerances for travel and traverse tracks and crane and crab wheels of tolerances classes 1 to 4

Tolerance parameters tolerance

symbol Description with Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 unit

graphical representation
respect to this table

Aw1 Tolerance of span S

±10 ±16 ±25 ±40
of crane rails related
to rail center at each

u
t
D
2l
IS
by
SS
T
Lioi point of travel track

Bw1 Tolerance of horizontal

straightness of rail
head at each point of
traveling track
Position of crane rail in ground plan
Valid for all spans
S ÿ 16m

±[10+ 0.25(Sÿ16)]
S in mistress,
valid for all spans
S > 16m

±10
Valid for all spans
S ÿ 16m

±[16+ 0.25(Sÿ16)]
S in mistress,
valid for all spans
S > 16m

±20
Valid for all spans
S ÿ 16m

±[25+ 0.25(Sÿ16)]
S in mistress,
valid for all spans
S > 16m

±40
Valid for all spans
S ÿ 16m

±[40+ 0.25(Sÿ16)]
S in mistress,
valid for all spans
S > 16m

±80
mm

mm

Ew1 Tolerance of height Height of traversing track (lateral slope)

related to opposite
measuring points at
right angles at each
point of traveling track ±10 ±20 ±40 ±80 mm

Aw2 Tolerance of span S of crab

rails related to rail center ±6 ±10 ±16 ±25
at each point of mm
Valid for all spans Valid for all spans Valid for all spans Valid for all spans

ISO traversing track

S ÿ 16m S ÿ 16m S ÿ 16m S ÿ 16m

12488-1:2012(
 Machine Translated by Google

reserve ISO
symbol Description with
Tolerance parameters

graphical representation
Table 7 (continued)

Class 1 Class 2
tolerance

Class 3 Class 4 unit

respect to this table

Ew2 Tolerance of height related to Height of traversing track (lateral slope)

opposite measuring

12488-1:2012(
points at right angles at
each point of traversing
rights
track
±12.5 ±16 ±20 ±25 mm

ul i
2012
IS
by
S
D
2S
T
Li
t o A w3 Tolerance of span S
of a crane related to
wheel centre, wheel with
fanges
±5

Valid for S ÿ 10 m
±8

Valid for S ÿ 10 m
±12.5

Valid for S ÿ 10 m
±20

Valid for S ÿ 10 m
mm
ISO
±[5+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[8+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[12.5+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[20+0.2(Sÿ10)]

S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for
S > 10 m S > 10 m S > 10 m S > 10 m

A w3 Tolerance of span S ±12.5 ±14 ±16 ±20

of a crane related to
Valid for S ÿ 10 m Valid for S ÿ 10 m Valid for S ÿ 10 m Valid for S ÿ 10 m
wheel centre, with
All

fangeless wheels and guide mm

±[12.5+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[14+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[16+0.2(Sÿ10)] ±[20+0.2(Sÿ10)]
rollers on one side
S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for S in meter, valid for
S > 10 m S > 10 m S > 10 m S > 10 m

ÿD w3 Tolerance on crane h18 h18 h18 h18

©

wheel diameter for

Tolerances Tolerances Tolerances Tolerances
–

mm
independent drive
according to according to according to according to
ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2

ÿD w3 Tolerance on crane wheel IT12 IT13 IT14 IT14

diameter for coupled
Tolerances Tolerances Tolerances Tolerances mm
drive
according to according to according to according to
ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2 ISO 286-2
 Table
tolerance

Tolerance

with
Description
1
Class
Class
Class
unit

graphical
3± 6± 8± 21±

A
,d
seleerg
tbeha
nn
ah
tleie
o
a
rw
acrft

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf
Machine Translated by Google

S
S
S
S

mm

0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]

3[+
± 6[+
± 8[+
± 21[+
±

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

S
S
S
S

rof rof rof rof

5± 01± 21± 61±

S
escsnes,da
e
lsleerng
e
tb
d
ehe
d
a
nn
la
id
h
to
u
n
le
pio
e
friw
a T
ascrft
g
o

sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
asf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf sd
nialarplolV
a
sf

S
S
S
S

mm

0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]
0.2(Sÿ2)]

+5[± +01[± +21[± +61[±

Sin
Sin
Sin
Sin

S
S
S
S

rof rof rof rof

81h 81h 81h 81h

ÿD
tnedrn
eetelpee
m
evd
a
hriron
iw
dfi

segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at
mm

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I

Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

21TI 31TI 41TI 41TI

ÿD
re
dteellep
meu
e va
hrioroiw
dcf

segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at segcnnidarroeclocoT
at
mm

2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I 2-O
68S2I

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

19
Machine Translated by Google

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

bibliography

[one] ISO 8686-1:1989, Cranes — Design principles for loads and load combinations — Part 1: General

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

20 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Machine Translated by Google

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Downloaded: 2012-07-1
Licensed by SOURCE to ISO/TC96/SC8

Single-user license only, copying and networking is prohibited.

ICS 53.020.20
Price based on 20 pages

© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved