Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E9 UNIT 1 Hs
E9 UNIT 1 Hs
A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. artisan /ɑtɪ:’zæn/ (n.): thợ làm nghề thủ công
2. handicraft /’hændikrɑ:ft/ (n.): sản phẩm thủ công
3. workshop /’wɜ:kʃɒp/ (n.): xưởng, công xưởng
4. attraction /ə’trækʃn/ (n.): điểm hấp dẫn
5. preserve /prɪ’zɜ:v/ (v.): bảo tồn, gìn giữ
6. authenticity /ɔ:θen’tɪsəti/ (n.): tính xác thực, chân thật
7. cast /kɑ:st/ (v.): đúc (đồng…)
8. craft /krɑ:ft/ (n.): nghề thủ công
9. craftsman /’krɑ:ftsmən/ (n.): thợ làm đồ thủ công
10. team-building /’ti:m bɪldɪŋ/ (n.): xây dựng đội ngũ, tinh thần đồng đội
11. drumhead /drʌmhed/ (n.): mặt trống
12. embroider /ɪm’brɔɪdə(r)/ (v.): thêu
13. frame /freɪm/ (n.): khung
14. lacquerware /’lækəweə(r)/ (n.): đồ sơn mài
15. layer /’leɪə(r)/ (n.): lớp (lá…)
16. mould /məʊld/ (v.): đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn
17. sculpture /’skʌlptʃə(r)/ (n.): điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc
18. surface /’sɜ:fɪs/ (n.): bề mặt
19. thread /θred/ (n.): chỉ, sợi
20. weave /wi:v/ (v.): đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…)
21. turn up /tɜ:n ʌp/ (phr. v.): xuất hiện, đến
22. set off /set ɒf/ (phr. v.): khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi
23. close down /kləʊz daʊn/ (phr. v.): đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động
24. pass down /pɑ:s daʊn/ (phr. v.): truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau…)
25. face up to /feɪs ʌp tu/ (phr. v.): đối mặt, giải quyết
26. turn down /tɜ:n daʊn / (phr. v.): từ chối
27. set up /set ʌp/ (phr. v.): thành lập, tạo dựng
28. take over /teɪk əʊvə/ (phr. v.): tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp
29. live on /lɪv ɒn/ (phr. v.): sống bằng, sống dựa vào
30. treat /tri:t/ (v.): xử lí
31. carve /kɑ:v/ (v.): chạm, khắc
32. stage /steɪdʒ/ (n.): bước, giai đoạn
33. artefact /’ɑ:tɪfækt/ (n.): đồ tạo tác
34. loom /lu:m/ (n.): khung cửi dệt vải
35. versatile /’vɜ:sətaɪl/ (adj.): nhiều tác dụng, đa năng
36. willow /’wɪləʊ/ (n.): cây liễu
37. charcoal /’tʃɑ:kəʊl/ (n.): chì, chì than (để vẽ)
38. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ (adj.): nhiều, đông đảo, số lượng lớn
B. NGỮ PHÁP:
I. COMPLEX SENTENCES (CÂU PHỨC)
– Là câu chứa một mệnh đề độc lập (mệnh đề chính) và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ
thuộc. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ
thuộc như: because, before, that, which, although, as, if, in order that, since, when,
who...
Ví dụ:
When I came, they were watching TV. (Khi chúng tôi đến, họ đang xem ti vi.)
We'll go out if the rain stops. (Chúng tôi sẽ ra ngoài nếu như trời tạnh mưa.)
Although he's 72, he still walks to work every day.
(Mặc dù ông ấy đã 72 tuổi, ông ấy vẫn đi bộ đi làm hàng ngày.)
Một số liên từ phụ thuộc:
After, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though
Because, before
Even if, even though, if
In order to, in case, once
Since, so that, that, though
Unless, until, when, whenever, whereas, where, wherever, while.
II. PHRASAL VERB (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
1. Định nghĩa:
Cụm động từ (Phrasal Verb) là sự kết hợp của một động từ cơ bản với một hoặc
hai giới từ như : back, in, on, off , through, up, etc. Nghĩa của cụm động từ rất khó
đoán dựa vào nghĩa của động từ và giới từ tạo thành nó.
Ví dụ:
LOOK có nghĩa là nhìn,
AFTER có nghĩa là sau nhưng LOOK AFTER kết hợp lại có nghĩa là chăm sóc.
2. Một số cụm động từ thông dụng
Get up /ɡet ʌp/ Thức dậy
Close down /kləʋs daʋn/ đóng cửa hẳn, đàn áp, trấn áp
Look a round /lʋk ə raʋnd/ nhìn quanh, suy nghĩ, cân nhắc
❸. WORD FORMS
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid (MORALITY)
behavior of in the future.
2. If you don’t go to work regularly, you will be punished for (REGULARITY)
in work.
3. In our country, men and women are equal. No one supports (EQUALITY)
sexual .
4. Every young man undergoing military training is bound to (COMFORT)
experience .
5. Tom’s failure was due not to but to his own (FORTUNE)
mistakes.
6. He is a notorious who robbed a bank (CRIME)
yesterday.
7. It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird. It has been listed (DANGER)
as one of the species.
8. The weather was terrible, so we had a very (PLEASE)
holiday.
9. The of the new guest caused trouble to me. (ARRIVE)
10. to the school is by examination only. (ADMIT)
11. The price of clay, supplies and equipment is a small (PRODUCT)
percentage of the total cost to
pottery.
12.He started the youth group to keep local off (YOUNG)
the streets.
13. Poem conical hats are believed to come from Tay Ho (SKILL)
Village in Hue, which was famous for hat
makers.
14.Today, Hang Trong paintings are found only (AUTHENTICITY)
in museums or fine galleries.
15. Craft village tourism has also proved an , (ATTRACT)
receiving great attention from visitors, especially foreign
tourists.
16. Mass started in 1989 when the first 340 (TOUR)
Windsurf guests arrived.
17. The tribe is concerned with the of its (PRESERVE)
culture and traditions.
18. The second collection was more decorative, inspired by (EMBOIDER)
and pattern.
19. Vietnamese people have a strong desire to maintain a (CULTURE)
distinct identity.
20. I’d like to thank everyone for helping to make this day (MEMORY)
for us.
❹. VERB FORMS
I. Complete each of the following sentences using the correct form of a phrasal
verb from the box.
live on look through pass down set off turn down
close down come back deal with get up keep up with
III. Read the passage and fill in the blank with the correct form of the verbs in
the box
brought however shaping materials works
imported blow performing fear
Marble Mountains is a group of five smaller mountains (1) Metal, Wood,
Water, Fire and Earth. It is also a travel itinerary linking Da Nang City to the ancient
town of Hoi An and Hue City. As the name suggests the Marble Mountains used to
be a place providing input (2) for craftsmen in the village, but the
local government banned marble exploitation (3) that the five
mountains could disappear.
Most of the marble for the village now comes from northern provinces such as
Ninh Binh, Thanh Hoa and Thai Nguyen. As a further step to diversify products, the
marble fine arts village has (4) marble from Pakistan.
As far as I know, the man who (5) marble craftsmanship to the region
came from Thanh Hoa, and most craftsmen in the village had handed down the craft
from generation to generation. There are some 3,000 handicraft workers in Non Nuoc
village. (6) , there are only 70 skillful craftsmen who can (7)
souls into marble sculptures after other workers have finished (8)
the Products.
In the shops along the highway, you can see different marble products in all
shapes and sizes, from contemporary (9) to religious sculptures.
And of course you will have a chance to see craftsmen (10) their art
and turning soulless marble into sophisticated sculpture products.
❺. CORRECTION
I. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. As soon as I know, Nga Son mats village has existed for more than 150 years with
A B C
many ups and downs.
D
2. Tho Ha village gate has nice, large and antique architecture making by skillful
hands of the village’s craftsmen. A B
C D
3. Chinese Painting became popularly around 581 AD since more and more people
began A B C
II. There are ten mistakes in this letter. Can you find and correct them?
Dear Mira,
It's great knowing that you're coming to Viet Nam. What a pity you can only
spent one day in Ha Noi.
There are so many interesting places in the city, but I think within one day you
should be able visit three places. The first I suggest is Viet Nam National Museum of
History. You like history so it's a must-see place. There's a extensive collection of
artifacts tracing Vietnam's history. They are arrange chronologically from
primitive life to modern times. The second place is Hoan KiemLake. It's one of the
symbol of Ha Noi. There you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and visit Ngoc Son
Temple. You can also have look at the Old Quarter. Wander around the old streets
and some ancient houses explore Vietnamese culture.
Conveniently, these places are closed to one another, so we can walk around easily.
Tell me when you're come so I can show you around these places.
Look forward to seeing you soon.
Thuc Anh
❻. READING
I. Fill in the blank with ONE suitable word from the box to complete the
passage.
fluent abroad good difficulties at foreign came
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