Solution

1
Differentiating between facts and opinions is a critical skill in developing a robust capacity for critical
thinking. Facts are objective, verifiable truths, while opinions are subjective expressions of personal
beliefs. The distinction is foundational for constructing logical arguments based on accurate information.
It also enables effective evaluation of information sources, crucial in today’s information-rich
environment. Moreover, the ability to discern facts from opinions promotes open-mindedness by
encouraging consideration of diverse perspectives. In essence, this skill is essential for navigating
information, constructing compelling arguments, and fostering a more informed and open-minded
society

2
Abraham Lincoln’s insight, “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character,
give him power,” encapsulates a profound truth about human nature. Adversity often reveals resilience
and strength, traits many individuals can summon in challenging times. However, true character, or lack
thereof, becomes evident when power is bestowed. Power amplifies one’s influence and decisions,
exposing underlying values and ethical principles. Some may wield power responsibly, guided by
integrity and empathy, while others might succumb to corruption or authoritarian tendencies. This
dichotomy emphasizes the critical importance of character assessment in leadership roles. Lincoln’s
observation invites reflection on how individuals negative authority, highlighting the enduring relevance
of character evaluation in understanding the ethical dimensions of power dynamics