Q 1 0620/12/F/M/18

1 Four physical changes are listed.

1 condensation

2 evaporation

3 freezing

4 sublimation

In which changes do the particles move further apart?

A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

Q 3 0620/12/F/M/18
2- Substance L melts at –7°C and is a brown liquid at room
temperature. Which temperature is the boiling point of pure L?

A –77 °C

B –7 °C to +7 °C

C 59 °C

D 107 °C to 117 °C
Q 1 0620/12/F/M/17
3 Hydrogen chloride gas, HCl, reacts with ammonia gas, N , to form
solid ammonium chloride. The apparatus is set up as shown. After a few
minutes, solid ammonium chloride forms where the two gases meet

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 Q 1 0620/22/F/M/17

4 A bottle of aqueous ammonia is placed on a table in a corner of the

laboratory. The stopper is removed and after a few minutes all the
students in the room can smell the ammonia.

Which process occurs?

A Brownian motion

B diffusion

C dissolving

D distillation

5 Two gas jars are set up as shown. Q 1 0620/22/F/M/16

The lid is removed and the gas jars are left to stand. After some time the
contents of both gas jars are brown.

Which process causes this to happen?

A condensation

B diffusion

C evaporation

D filtration

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 Q 1 0620/12/F/M/15

6 A crystal of purple potassium manganate(VII) was added to each of the

beakers shown in the diagram.

One beaker contained hot water and the other beaker contained cold
water. In both beakers the purple colour of the potassium
manganate(VII) spreads out.

Which result and explanation are correct?

Q 1 0620/11/M/J/18
7 The diagrams show particles in a container.

Which two diagrams show the process of evaporation?

A1→2 B1→3 C2→3 D3→1

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 Q 2 0620/11/M/J/18

8 Which piece of apparatus is used to measure exactly 26.3 of a

liquid?

Q1 0620/13/M/J/18

9 Mineral wool soaked in aqueous ammonia is placed in the apparatus

shown.

After five minutes, the damp red litmus paper turned blue. Which
process led to this change?

A crystallisation

B diffusion

C distillation

D sublimation
Q2 0620/13/M/J/18
10 Solid R reacted with dilute sulfuric acid. The initial temperature of
the dilute sulfuric acid and the final temperature of the solution are
shown.

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What was the change in temperature in °C?

A–6 B–4 C4 D6

Q3 0620/13/M/J/18

11 The melting points of four impure samples of lead(II) bromide were

measured. The results are shown.

Which sample is the most pure?

Q1 0620/21/M/J/18

12 A student investigated the diffusion of ammonia gas, , and

hydrogen chloride gas, HCl. Two sets of apparatus were set up as shown
at room temperature and pressure.

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The damp red litmus paper in apparatus 1 changed colour after 30
seconds. How long does it take for the damp blue litmus paper to
change colour in apparatus 2?

A 64 seconds

B 30 seconds

C 21 seconds

D The blue litmus paper would not change colour.

Q 1 0620/11/M/J/17
13 The diagram shows some changes of state.

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 Q 2 0620/11/M/J/17

14The diagram shows part of a thermometer.

What is the reading on the thermometer?

A 30.2 B 30.3 C 31.7 D 31.8

Q 3 0620/11/M/J/17

15 Pure water has a boiling point of 100 °C and a freezing point of 0 °C.
What is the boiling point and freezing point of a sample of aqueous
sodium chloride?

Q1 0620/11/M/J/16

16 In which changes do the particles move further apart?

A W and X B W and Z C X and Y D Y and Z

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 Q3 0620/11/M/J/16
17 One of the instructions for an experiment reads as follows.

Quickly add 50 of acid.

What is the best piece of apparatus to use?

A a burette

B a conical flask

C a measuring cylinder

D a pipette
Q1 0620/13/M/J/15
18 A sugar cube is dropped into a hot cup of tea.

The tea is not stirred

Which statement explains why the tea becomes sweet ?

A The heated water molecules penetrate the sugar cube.

B The hot tea causes the sugar to melt .

C The sugar cube dissolves and its molecules diffuse .

D The sugar molcules get hot and evaporate. Q1 0620/11/O/N/18

19 A beaker containing solid carbon dioxide is placed in a fume

cupboard at room temperature. The carbon dioxide becomes gaseous.
Which process describes this change of state?

A boiling

B condensation

C evaporation

D sublimation

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 Q1 0620/13/O/N/18
20 The statements describe two changes of state.

1 The molecules of substance X are arranged randomly. During the

change of state, they lose energy and become more ordered. The
molecules can still move freely.

2 The molecules of substance Y are arranged in a regular lattice. During

the change of state, they gain energy and become less ordered. The
molecules are still close together. Which changes of state are described
by the statements?

Q2 0620/13/O/N/18
21 Which statement about gases is correct?

A Gases are difficult to compress when pressure is applied.

B The particles in gases are close together.

C The particles in gases have a random arrangement.

D The particles in gases move slowly past each other. Q3 0620/13/O/N/18

22 Salt is added to pure water to form an aqueous solution. Which

statement is correct?

A The melting point and the boiling point of the water both decrease.

B The melting point and the boiling point of the water both increase.

C The melting point of the water decreases but its boiling point
increases.

D The melting point of the water increases but its boiling point
decreases.

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 Q1 0620/11/O/N/17

23 The diagram shows how the arrangement of particles changes when

a substance changes state.

Which change of state is shown?

A boiling

B condensation

C evaporation

D sublimation
Q4 0620/11/O/N/17
24 Propanone, O, is a liquid at room temperature.

What is the boiling point of pure propanone?

A –61 °C to –51 °C

B –56 °C

C 51 °C to 61 °C

D 56 °C Q1 0620/11/O/N/16

25 ‘Particles moving very slowly from an area of higher concentration to

an area of lower concentration.’

Which process is being described?

A a liquid being frozen

B a solid melting

C a substance diffusing through a liquid

D a substance diffusing through the air

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 Q 1 0620/1/M/J/02

26 When water is warmed, what happens to its molecules?

Q 2 0620/1/M/J/02
27 Diagrams 1, 2 and 3 represent the three states of matter.

For which states can diffusion be demonstrated by using simple

laboratory apparatus?

A 1 only

B 1 and 2

C 2 and 3

D 1, 2 and 3 Q 2 0620/1/M/J/03

28 A solid metal is heated until it turns to vapour. The graph shows the
temperature of the metal during this process.

Which part of the graph shows the melting of the metal?

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 Q 3 0620/1/M/J/03
29 Some chemical compounds are purified by recrystallisation.

What can be used to test the purity of the crystals?

A melting point

B colour of crystals

C size of crystals

D solubility
Q 4 0620/1/M/J/03
30 What could be the melting point and boiling point of water
containing a dissolved impurity?

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