INTRODUCTION

The construction of stable and durable pavements is a fundamental requirement for the development of
infrastructure and transportation networks. However, this endeavor is often challenged by the presence
of clay-rich soils that exhibit poor load-bearing capacity, high plasticity, and susceptibility to settling,
particularly in regions characterized by expansive clay formations. To address these challenges, the
application of soil stabilization techniques has emerged as a crucial approach to enhance the
engineering properties of these problematic soils and improve pavement performance.In the pursuit of
more effective and sustainable soil stabilization methods, this research project aims to undertake a
comprehensive comparative analysis of three common stabilization materials: quarry dust, river sand,
and laterite. The selection of the appropriate stabilization material is a critical decision in the context of
pavement construction, as it directly impacts the structural integrity, longevity, and cost-effectiveness of
the infrastructure.

Aims And Objectives

1. To assess and compare the effectiveness of three different soil stabilization materials, namely
quarry dust, river sand, and laterite, in enhancing the properties of clay soils for pavement
construction.
2. To determine the impact of each stabilization material on the key engineering properties of clay
soils, including compaction, shear strength, and permeability.
3. To evaluate the long-term performance and durability of pavements constructed using these
stabilization materials under varying environmental conditions and traffic loads
4. To provide insights and recommendations for selecting the most suitable soil stabilization
method based on soil characteristics and project-specific requirements.

Objectives

1. Collect representative clay soil samples from diverse geographical locations to ensure a
comprehensive analysis of soil variability and behavior.
2. Conduct laboratory testing to quantify the effects of quarry dust, river sand, and laterite on
the physical and mechanical properties of clay soils, both individually and comparatively.
3. Assess the compaction characteristics of stabilized soils and analyze the differences in density
and moisture content for each stabilization material.
4. Synthesize the research findings into practical guidelines and recommendations for soil
stabilization in pavement construction, taking into account soil type, climate, and project
specifications.
5. Measure the shear strength parameters of stabilized soils using appropriate geotechnical tests,
such as direct shear or triaxial tests.
6. Assess the compaction characteristics of stabilized soils and analyze the differences in density
and moisture content for each stabilization material.
Laboratory Equipment And Materials

Materials

 Clay Soil Samples: Collect clay soil samples from various locations to represent the range of soil
conditions in your study.
 Quarry Dust: Obtain quarry dust as one of the stabilization materials.
 River Sand: Procure river sand as a second stabilization material.
 Laterite: Acquire laterite as the third stabilization material.
 Compaction Equipment: This may include a compaction hammer or Proctor compaction
equipment for compaction tests.
 Permeability Testing Apparatus: To measure the permeability of stabilized soil samples.
 Containers and Sample Jars: For storing and transporting soil samples.

Laboratory Equipment

 Sieves: For particle size analysis of soil samples.

 Oven: To dry soil samples to a constant weight.
 Balance: For weighing soil samples and materials accurately.
 Molds and Cylinders: For preparing soil samples and conducting tests.
 Data Recording Tools: Such as lab notebooks, data sheets, and recording software.
