Greavttotonal potenteal and Field due to a then spherical Shell + Conscclerr a thin Spherecal Qhell of mass M. macleus R and tks centne ts ct “9, The mass @ agcumed to be uniformly olestrechuted over the Shell such thal the surface densely of mass 8, és constant - $7 a = Constant ad ame Conseden ‘o' as Hoe otgén of the ¢co-occlenate system and koe Lene ox as the Syrnmet Cy exes. pasa point on tk $0 that oP att: consider ag cértcular hoop (ore cena) af mass AM and theckness dr, ot a Aestance g Prom pomt Pp, dt = RAG Radius of the hoop = BE = Rstnd surteice arte of the hoop = anxBexdl = ay Rsen® RAG = ar sine de " ie arr sino de = M | x ATR Stns Ae oe Gare = 4mM-sene db Now ~ dm Scanned with CamScannerThe qravératsonal potenteal of kine hoop ot p ts av = ~ 22M 2 - @m snede a ae Now, potential due to Whole Shell at point P os = -4M ome — ve Jav = ast ( sme do © FY Accortdeng to Law ot coctne Formule at tne & BoP ere Rat ARC HF pettorconteate oot sedes, W* yt nedes QRa sendd& 2 ds. = steno AG Re = we have Q using ea @ af ® , we aet Smax ve — oe \ as are Sim 2 vo 7aM ( Saga” Smin ) —_—_#) QR Case-I + Poent Pp outséde Eve Shel! (&7R) 00 5. Smig > HR 6-180 + Smo = ret R Now 24” @® . becomes 5 ecu [ern ce} a ART BR aed ® Scanned with CamScannerHe qravttet eons | Beeld at poml Pp és <7 -4M\)- 4m 4A (1 \=-8™ e=- a = 4. (- - diel ) rae “ae ea eC) Case-0 potot Pp lyeng, on the suntace Ce=R) Smein = ° » Smay 7 2R Now 27 G@ ,bewmes - -SM_ x QR ve aka «(DD Me _ 3) » IN a a Qo one arent we cana a Bee) 4cCo) at y DE R>| eek _ - aM, —— 6 7 \E OR Lage enetde rhe SPI CXR) Casem + poent P tre Now 24° @ + beremes Py | ve (rn CR KR oe > veo - 4M Rat ez =-4 (aM) =0 ™e qrovdetond Roh EC = 7 he BeeC ) 2a\b =o stove Re cmttent Scanned with CamScannerGreavitateonal potentéal and Feeld due to a sole Sphare M read dus Lak us conséderc a golda sploerte ot mass oe C z és at o- ‘al and densely g and Zhe centre tO mass CM) = volume * Aco sehy + Ma uve? ° —_— oO vs Aacoate system 2a “Sag Ee ote oh the co Otdt sy Conetdet ‘Oo ts ose xis + f and the lene O*% as the Seanad oo 2 op=t . oy ” “8 ae ‘ volume element At within e = feat man) : 5 enkene Const dest om : i i Rernsse NN oa destance wt! reo 0 Were oO = . 8 mp one of els adges eudtinds 99 ange any TL . Mieeum On dt= red send AG Ad Ca spherecal pelaa Co corehtnthe systen) am = Px dt 7am 8 re! Rede’ aéno AS AR The avitaukeoral Potential ol p due ty this mase element és Aue! aene Aodp Ss Bae OM eens qv = is Scanned with CamScannerWhe potential dae to whole sphute ot pont p % % a, om voc ap f re Fh ee! (sie a { ag —@® Ss oO o a vseng the Law of Cosine , We act 2 sta eR tee> -gale Coe Dittercentiate ooth séde , We get asds = are gene Ae > AS = sen@dqo = =——_— @ rele S __— 9 M50 “ dy at ° . aq pk. useng eg FO 7 Oo @ we ¥ =- ds xaw vn car hae! (a ons ° oO Sonat m,,! av cc 7anas (« le (a ’ ee © i outsicle Cre Sphere Creve) CaseT: Potro p ; O= 0 2. Smin= ST . ce! 6 2 186s Sax = TF Now 2°® becomes rant a v= -amas | cael ( ds — > ea! —_ -onas * wile! x ge! oe _ WHER (‘el ote we Scanned with CamScannera Ve - unas ow - . 4 o> os av--ve | —_o wey 24° (9 ) poet PB & 4° M4 j= Mo eh a] —° cabe-f The a Peota at port P Lyng on the sunbace of spherto Cte oa) © poenk p esede the sphow CRC ek ‘Pp ts an ct Herter Khe case-H ! Enberenal point conéeshés ab a destanre center, “The qravitations| potential at p @ Vie Wit — © Here oy = geterteal at p foe the sphere otreadius Vo. 2 Peer atp due ko tnt g pheical Shel wounded by cadii a and ©. But vy ae =-¥ 3 a-Umpan —@® Scanned with CamScannerHere My = mast oP emnen soled sphere, oh readeus a a vd Ve = -aT Sh lanl (as fa = { wae \ eo a = — ANGPp ¢ aida! at GS ce = -urap § Ce 2-2) “— ata Ca- =?) TTT ) t using ef SFG MAE v8 | Vie ~Bmpac— anagc aed = 2 T84 [Leaze 30] 41S [av acd _ =-¢ mg [+ par Scanned with CamScannerCase-tv : poent ep at the centre of the Sphere, AL the Cenkre (=0 Now af (B , becomes \ ve-3 vveng a8 | —@ and eat (Ry beers E=\ —¢ < ° > n> 1 x \ ee le pw ane bentéal ak the Ceokte oF J the eee \ potentia oe mee te Soiled sphere fe men 7% ” feed bs TORO’ CKD Sir Scanned with CamScanner