CSS New Syllabus * Pakistan Affairs Ideology of Pakistan & Land & People of Pakistan peer eee Salman KazmiEMU sai aiom oO Pian of Pakistan Affairs (Compulsory) Related Toptcs ‘Salman Kezmi 4: [Roloy of skstan~—defnton and elucidation, Netra specs Muslin rule Inthe Sub. Continent is downtall and etforts for Benaiscance, 1 Mexementsforteforms- Shah Ahmed Sarin, hah Wahu, Says /Abmad Shaheed, Algor Deoband, Nedweh, BE emesis en oe Biter distonalinstutons—-sindh Madrassahandislemin Cotepe Pesnauge Ideology of Pekstan inthe ight of Speeches and statements of Alama geal & Quad fase Geography, Society, Netura resources, Agriculture in Pakistan a s Inibity on elstion with oference to charactrsties, ren and presme Mi. ChvtWiltary Relations in Petistan Xi, Police! Evolution Since Tort KIM. Foreign Policy of Pakistan Post 9/11 XV. Gvolution of Democratic System in Patisten 2X1, Pakistan's Reations with Neighbors excluding India Xl. Pakistan ant inia Relations Since 1947 Xi. Kashmir lesue 2 Ua. to Politics; weter tues in Domest and Regional Context Vil.—_-Econcmic Challenges fa Pekston, +h Pakistan's norey Probes and heir cHfeces 2 i Rul, Paldstan and US War on Terror 2A. The war in Afghanistan since 1979 andits impact on, and. ‘challenges to Pakistan, the Past 2014 er. © XV. Proxy Wars: Rele of External Elements soa, BenTracitlons! Security Tests in Pater: Role of Hom-State Aetors NN Reovomic Coins of Pakistan, the Mat Recent fosonieSuney he Ponicus ‘and Current Budzets, and the Problems and Performance of Maye Senco of Economy. 10: XY Pakistan's tional Interest XIK Challenges ta Sovercignty XV Ethnic issues and Nationel Integration ai: de Sewers! Ezonomic Cooperstin SAARC ECC, $CO) andthe Role of Pakistan 1X Pokistn's Rolain the Region IM Pakistan and Changing Regional Apparatus a: xc. filer Program of Patan Seety ad Security Internationa Cnceens XPalestie sue Bh, Pee Setury ovnsinics for Patastar Chatenges ta Notional Security of Pakisten was 700M The Recent Conta and Legal Debates, he atest Consuteral Gre Dems ane lmporens Legislations Legal Cases andthe Rel tigher Courts, “OVI The revel ca Problems of Pakistan ard the Sete t Dea! vith Them, Poverty, Education, Health and Sanitation, S 3 e | el 5 = = fA |WORLD TIMES[D RL am PAPER: PAKISTAM AFFAIRS (100 MARS] Sana is nil e 1 OOBEVSPSINES WL adand peal inmate, NEM DHSTA stators Inve Dynasty 3266 “1209 + TORsers Potency 1250—3500 yesh Peon 200003013 a ding the rasentGsine Tat IL Ecole Challener Tmpaidaan Weconsune mt sere ‘Asuna mes tuatanratns pt OU apartament) ofthe south-east san Union Drovdseartalemntochantwen © oni aeons Ieimprovedeoprent and promote ‘ae and nvetmenopprties, *Moicmea tems Members Salth atmae Sn, ‘Adana, etn, Betta, Keith py Fee, Tt, ‘use, Ursa Ses, ; Reson cumin ‘ail exon and nity co ‘retin eh eon 2008 ‘algae use Asem cite eed the earn. Rowsyionss Tope trution the puzeeintherseon ; Sostivny kasi ie WORLD TIMES [TOROWORLD TIMES[(D Me ® Palestine wal co) Palas Ener Soy Peden thee tees i tesn onus war cain sth ec abonaee eet een? UAE Sa Abi Inco, ay, ata Ukesntal ase ‘nar ares under Stam atta 1 postespefences 2 Weatgonence 2, tetaton of encima WORLD “TIMES DELLWORLD TIMES Tot a WORLD TIMES (SALMAN KAZMD, 1206-1526 1857-1947 ADVENT OF ISLAM 712-1206 Heese 1526-1857 ‘dumieese a eee 4. Usman Bin Abi 1.Muhammad Bin | 4, Slave Dynasty | 1, Mughals : Alaas Qasim 1206-1280 1526-1540 2 SiesyecAhmacibhan’ | | 2. Impacts of the 2. Khilji Dynasty . Suri Dynasty 2. Mugheera policies of M.B ea ees 2. Dar ULAloom Deoband ___ Qasim 3. Muhallab Bin 3. Invasions of Sultan | 3. Tughlug Dynasty 3. Again Mughals Sagheera Mehmood Ghaznavi | 1321-1414 1555-1857 Nesta! tl Ullerne 4. Reformists: 4. Islamia College © Sheikh Ahmed Peshawar Sir Hindi ‘ 1564-1624 | 5, Sindh Madrassa tul 4, Sannan in Salman | * Te ana e nine * Shah Wali Ullah islam 1703-1762 * Syed Ahmed | 6. Ideology of Pakistan in | Shaheed | the Light of speeches | - 1786-1831 of JINAH and IQBAL I | 7. Chain of Constitutional | 7. Abbad Bin Ziyad 2 aoe 5. Arrival of Britishers | Development 1774-1947 | 8. War of Independence 1857 WORLD TIMES[(D MeEMU saw. a1w0Mm © MUSUMG RULE IN Sti Contin IEE CESSTIY NT 2. Historical ckground 2._Artivel of Muharamad Bin Gas TAD TISAD 3._Fest Muhemmad Bin Qasim Petfod 4 Gharavi Period SAD — Ta6AD 5._Alptigin| S61 AD— 977.40 G_Subktigin S77AD 99740 7._Sultan Mehmood Gheznavi S7AD— 1027 4.0 ._Masoad, Meh00¢, Sshrar 9. Ghaun's Period 31920 — 120685 3._Slave Dynasty 12058 — 12904 2. Kh Dymasty 3290.0— 15210 3. Tughiug Oynasty 121A — 2472 4D 4. Seyvid Dynasty 1621 AD — aS AD [5 teat oymasty 1451 AD ~ 1526.0 Bead aa AG (Wooster HREAD— TTD EMU Saw. a1w0Mm© yee VY). ‘evolution of Iam in Sub-Continent Fietorlel Bac satherigt tne th gover ateen mann AB A ated the earl a of Was ona bach, «estan naa bother oi RUC athe was rpausthtth sol Sinden fonda sey Se ou he nearer ae re arbesent ey wl be Ela Te ee engwl eatin he staat. Aad mare er i een and wang tone obo on Ha man ede ae al ade sucaslcarl ade Inthe me ak an anc anedin ad cones kath abet Thensonnen i ala opera rade many aaron carl vent of ‘The Raja of Sind Raja Dahir, _gave refuge to @ person who murdered. | Saeed Bin Aslam's, the Governor of ras Nearest hicry wth aa ® Mugheera stacked Debs! but after that Haxat Ue forbese elas Groups which spread Isart in Sub-Continent Turks from Central Asian Stes athene from Aighsnistan 1 muhals & Mango's frem Central Asian states f Muga atsioaries fom Middle East (They converted low caste Hindus & Buds) are wae plundered at Sind by pirates. Hl asked Tlaja Gobir to tke ection He rluses sereton es flog was hit the resiatance became feeble, Debal wes captured: e = PPL pameasapnniinonssrmn om A Se Feria cel, king of Ceylon sent widows snahidsonsip Fae ea ytotvace, mn vmy 300 old's #300 boreas. They ware deft. Then la ee eg) any es set under he cormand of Mubanmad bin asin saan Gren ntay talent He appeared before Cuba in 722 AD. et ee rin ate ad co ed Ta x tobe WE reat te re ee sen htt aceasta wth Mang. Ao kop acing MRUN (eaten, SEAN FORTRESSSAL 0) ‘Fae eldoat son ef Raja sitive, Gasim adopted defensive approac Wen Qasim demanded 30c0 Pesan harses for help. and then began te advance, ecweswonin Northem Sind near Shakar, Raa ad 50,000 army but Was doested eee indus went to Brahman abad, Qasim azacked there. Surprise to Gasin Ran fought ‘fron the Rani sew her defeat, she suicide olong wh her kid in the floes. wyadadim went to Multan Multan resisted fortwo morths but he conquered seen bores tomovetqvarde Kesh but atthkstage he was dsmissd and was cnled bat ‘aut til now Muslims had got the n in st - che trot Sind ‘a Purjobin par, tl Kashmic border in north & Rajputs So tens guide assim guaranteed life, property, reedom af worshipta conquered masses 1 ie awarded status of Zimmis to the people of SIND. y Beene and Buddhist press ware respected and given important eles in Amisistaction and EOS sawil qi3om Revenue. 1s Hbinoueted: de honest shares af Govt + Fictey according 1 peoples ability £9 Py\ oe reg It Was a great sucess, Period of Mh arma By Dah His poles were EPH eh 0 T2EAD, ala cmmandes cone Kethivar, Guirt, South, Rajbisten, § S P z Mehmeod of Ghazal 1 FINeYe* 2000 bese Winds wae shatred im Noahare Part as Mehmood of Ghazni atiackad Fauna, fe Hence 7 attacks ant won sense a Suet, NAGARKOT, THANESAR, QAUANG, ARUN, ANITLWAR, MULTAN ana Sonera ptawnn steeds of Hie jes of Lay, SWALITAS, KAUMUAR, DELL AIMEER, CALAN, PESHAWAR WAIHIND, i He began campaign i dry season end weet to went beck before Monsscns, {ina dymasty srouid Hindukuth. They were = une at eety ad ower base be estended hit poHe was one ofthe few people who had ining impact though not drectiy responsible for progress of {slam in the Sub-Continent. jehmood!s successors In SubrGt j),__ As Th aammood, politcal rises to Ghannavide Dynasty started. Anost besine insignificance Aer umn of Mehmood, appeited @ Governor in lahore, He Instructed no Fhe: Us liked to nix up ‘with Binds. aay echt himself toconauer HANS: Hi absence rom Ghazni costhim fis throne to SALIUCS. is_ Met Foe rerrntnood, nhs time MaHiPAL Riza of Dlhtradto oust hem, Bathe 268 Hewat iene Mains yeni hold an ane, Made expacons in Banaras Got Aodhan PARPATTAN (iih__Cahram\ _ Ciemavide ~ Sojucs and Ghurs kept fighting to hold Afghanistan. ‘Alauddin Huseain ght ved g punighment & sent on fire Ghazni into Ashes. ‘pte losing Ghazni, khurasagan, Ghaznui came back to Purse a rarnasis ruled over Punjab, Peshawar, Multan for about 200 Years rea ure teak roots in Northern art, Mary Muslims. Sus, Peaks, *lcsorher San erca seman Poet, Ai HoiveriDaia Ganj Bak, (Kashaf AI Mehoob) Sofs ond Sufi a Tate spread of slam is griieat. ee el cies, Ulernos were te custosins ofthe region. inca is Served the inerapikot nm tab convened dow adden Hindi rae arate vers de to unig tions of sabes and sf who dedatng Fes, Send vf aye, ove to amanityand God ware mos ted people for Is ae aan ra len conqueror ndspread allover fox preches. Ty ere be ton conve rouranat of nase weno 2 a ean ere hotprend ofl wns eto SuTe wd vot ametgAt EY CONGUE Sufe organized themsevesino.orders> sat re yane Tounded by Sikh Abul Gad Gan 107740 2165. (rtves we) Sse a yomaya funded by Krave Bahan Nagetbanal arsed te) Sieh anno a-sunoruraa, ese ey response forsrend of v6 -S0 Sie Ch a Mun ul Dn Aron & Steward by Shan Ba ue Dinzan ef an ine of the leading Sufi ware 6s Follows en nerf Lahore. oustanding Aan. Bolenged to fay of uuhar, TA Lahore in 1026. aera nds of Hindus used to attend hie sermons every Fridays who [ater converted to Isham. Sener dua rajoer of Ghazal: (Data Gan] Bakhsh, 1037 with sukan Masoed: any hindus tolsiam. anneitetaqy of Melfone came i subecontnent i227, settled in Matin aoa gd bt Gan] Shaka of Paipaton: (260), won 15 tibes With reac he started eystematic aerial eecpies and to send ther to efrent pas of the county: TS Wee Folowed by Nam ud Din Aya of Deh. K eo Maia wa Din Chiht: Most feraus islamic Mssonany. Nive of Sy}S320 18 Eestern Persia, HE got callat Mecca, He converted 700 hindus to islam e jaiaja Wun ud Din Afric We Was bom In Siistan In $483. student tn Semargend & Bubhare. Came £9 i ivad the orm of Data Gar) fakiuh, Also went f0 Ameer Died in 1288 He left two disciples sheikh Hamid ud Din. 2nd aa rca od bin bukttvar Koi. In Delhi where Sukan tutus welered him. He left his two sretfes sheikh Saha ud Din Ghaanasi an Sheikh Farid us Din Gan) Shekhar oer and Din Ayes th Dall Telned many sue who spread slr in Bengal, Deccan and Gujrat.Lis son Sac ud Din Arf His dlciote Syed Jatt, in Bukharl founded a Subrawardya centre ct Ucn, + Shell eto! ud Ota Tobi i 1H) Shehab wd Din Suhrowardya. Sayed ot Deh Had o prot influeneoon Hindes, Budhsts ete Renn taltonve lone cto Turtay came to Bengal. Both Hindu and musts esteemed him bigh. IRE Ga 2 Of Abu Towwamehcare debt in em of Beben ne Went to Sonargoain. He establched an academy of Spitval knowledge a Ferg Si Hews ple of am ud Din Aula extbtshedshanaahin LakhnOUtl eae Fepnere ate Sen of Shh lau Hg, He made Panu a eigen eat ‘maintained a college, hospital ana tanger efor Kan Ghazi of Hugh, sheikh Ismeil Ghai of Orissa dL ‘impacts of Sufism tn the Sub Continent J oie Sosy wes ied nto eee Satiwas npractce ‘Women were crtegorie! aso grade cena, Wi the traduction of ms! condos of india were changed as eitnetion dsapponre Sepremacrof Brahmins wes eiinated, Alot of Seoders embed lan rasan site cls nteraced trey with vary one which removed cles sterncen dus began to wearShawor dirroces ml = s aes eo tse an espe ing character {Ala teen ne sates inary ns ase ee ‘lothing habits were changes [Tauheed, Oneness ofthe God frvsibiltyectorot tre con {islam provedas blessing Yor the sacety 4 Many hindu leaders started advocating the equatty, love, brotherhood principles of str, 1 Rae Movement was launched for making love wihshedans Potties Unity ‘Aadministrative Uniformity law 8 Order Foreign alsin Development in warfare, {Slam lefts fmpacton artand itersture «Tee Musi: congues of halt a dep pact on indian Architecture = Matteda new developmentin teat cf reconinghinereo Many books on diferent topics were wittenEMT Saw q1om «jana yoon brought with him many frou pints. syed Musnwar Allan hewn Abdul Sarmad seared Poetry was given importance io the time of Kgs of Deh sr Khusro was a rest poetand 2 musicians wal. T ati sr May famous Find musicians he Toansen, fat Bahadar and Ramdas whe were attached wit | ‘Mughal Cour.© O6zt—982T pognysoy wg pn zinyy A sanseucg jo oul 9ZST - 902T {MZ0y uolNgLg Sam poIiom oer - 992 woaog open seourey tug pn sekoy < ptbr- seer seer ster poowy2yy ua pn se0s0ty pouty ‘YOET - bGET WIG paszasoy < ‘yeys sepueys ura pn ey seer ~ aver OGEL- 688T poosnw wig pray << Poo.yoyy wig pn seasen, an np teat - Ove ypoy wiyesar O6ET- 68et fsck 200 souy | wo.yog ug pr zim < eae via pa yous 2308 nay Teer ozeT over —geer eaue7 uaamay eset eee ‘yous oossnuy pupyyns preoy seginoseciuey Tot eror yous ovet- 9t¢t 9€¢t 9627 fo amg sin yous way bryybng ua pn sokoys yous yuoqnyy Zoi0g ua pn uyny < 9zSt- TST tebt— beer S8ET-TSEL (step aaj Jo.) See Tet syp07 wag) yeys poweunynyy bowing yous 20104 ua pn qoyonys ig pa suroys < AISE- 6a4T YEW Tevr TSE SZEL ort ~96zt tect -oret !ypoy spurs yoga wig pn zinyy bnyyony wig powumoynyy AUN Ui pr apy yous wos < Rpt ISbT Tebt vive Scet~rzet 96zt - ogzT ore1~9ozt 1p0} jong uoyy s0214y ‘bnyyGng ug pn spAoyo Wy 0124 Wig pn joyor eq WG Pn gana < IESE TVET Sh —pTer bbl ~ 1ZEr Ter ~oezt 0620 ~902T Aasoukg 1yp07 Mspukg paks Asouka bmybny Aysoung shiuy Agspudg eanjsBaer STS ag ‘LQutb ud Din Aiba imander of Ghaut He wen aces of Maat. BaH 2205-1210 ‘rash, Gavatyar, aliier, nga end Bahar. n 2308 when ‘Ghat Died, he dectared Sto, Stan rest Conqueror, Adminisrtor, Bue, Quwet ultslam Masi, utah Meena. Pavire Foo, 2Arwom shah S219 -a901 ‘eth Worthless, ncompetent, Defested by thutrach 3 ShomsudtM Great states man, nar na Rimini, Outstanding eral Appin purchased Memh shove Baiban, gave im important Pu- 236 1236 6. Muieud bin Bahram Shoh 3242-2245, 8.Nasirud Din Mahmud 10. Mule wd Din Kaigubsis 1287 1200 4. RukurbinFerse 7. Alauddin Masud ‘Grand son of Baba In sverdamna, = (hed with dcoine and authority. Greatest Rule, Wisdom, courgge, devetion, Used to oko mint posts Osta hte se cor Peser aol order inthe sHate.Suppressed Repu isspstion, Nobles kiled him and tnvew | Pest Revot rom Ghazi: TaludDinYadon ae Nes din Grbac Benes: GhresudDin. sui wasto phere e ne daughter azla, \ncompatent, More time Noble kiles both of the mtn State un by mother hah Tarkan er cue acy, 240 ~ 1242, Third On of hutrshneony ‘eptured Lahore. He hited hime RAY od Dip anda member of ces oer 40s became slart and hills ine Son ofRukunbin, Mere Pup Mangels arrive seal eaptey esau eae Mhecsbucbin sed es handle ite an ec Multan. Neble removed him, 12616 Bows, salty person. Wise not ta semeuncerftence of aban, he thaw out fis meteor the pasar of 40’, Sherkhen KK, Prominent mer P17 Years od rexpetenced. Di@ jmermmnwnnsry 1950 Timarad bin Founder ct hi Dynasty. 70 yeas oft when Sot Tan, Turk Ars id's hm ab Feels er ena bw car afghan, ob of De wes 20 er ‘so he runstate ftom Klokbr. rere tabs _Latbeppened ini 6 yeas: Supptessed tei of Mangels in 4352 & of Mak Chajunephew 2256 an. Histon Low Asouddin Kf Governor af Gud ape! Care ond looted Sea a er loli became very hay Wet to rece in 8 140- ‘There AlaudDinkied him. _| a uc bw The euoan arounced hs son ule SOND Naud pin gave alot oF goidtePeatl-|- ae ae ta habs ond bese Suan. Then Rests Mar igual &hon w Wl Queen snd 2286 3 palate hem n Mullan He suppressed angel Oo "22,1288, aan goe, $307 in 1298 to lac mangol sat out sideDehi SSIS Commander Zafar 2290 ne deferted tem. Hs name became tere for mas oe REFORMS: No cc theig, Prohibition of ine GT system. nat eeronit: Muay gris, Army tong. Hoes ening 275,c00 Kors men eee ee ny sare een callaron Mudak) 6S OS REVENUE ned nim andrea mala miner Shaka wdDIn a: SAAS ‘a. Mubarieshah Incompetent. Marriages mali giaro Srah a ew Masi killed him and became Stan 3316-1320, ee Eee beam Sutan ater king Miser shah. He Eve Ha tonoblas to please them He eur tbles were not hay. Ter sent wan 89 Oe ‘byanew indian rousim. Pura Ture ayes Ud Dla Tughog ear wth is army and defested roo shanansbaite Foundation of Tughlug Dynasty. ‘THe TUGHLUQ DYNASTY ao ae) haar cd Went peneal with Army sok Neseer a nso 2 “uccassTul While coming back om LGhaVassperga ne son ince a (Muhamed Tog) Ween wh ® ‘wooden structureand Tazo ia3s,—_-beeamethe new Suan S202 fe made ne ocariments i adritive ata Perna scheme of shifting capitol mrtg ieDzulatebod. Mary peove ed in shine ‘Raroduced copper coins. House of every Cohindst 3325 1352 te baulat shat BY Bnd anes Hubber, Dla, anes Wy 2 revo: He eould only suppress the revolt fom Oud “aetaeked on Qarachi in which ‘ne lac soles were destroyed: s.rereistah baht nobles madehim Sudan rex neral Good AAT God Fearing eseliminate 2 tena uct taxes Puke watfare Revenue fms a Gee) forms Oresnized Army. Asacked ae agregar 1360 anid 1362 Sind, Suppressed rol fom gurat and Kathiwar bled 2°20 a3 BR tent shoh. 2388 4380 Worle le: Lane Oe aed by agent of Rueunbio Sepews or Shah 1389-1290 Cousin of Chives ud Din. Nasser OO, Hichmoed snatched fue rom hin. 5. Abu Baka ehmood 3001394 Died ed yor of ORES. we S. Nase Garuar shah sa94sov of seer Sidust eel? mons. er Aeiscer ud Din Mukamoad Tughiog 13842444, ‘TRIMOOR'S INVASION one ee cenmue', came fom Semarang (Ubi He Sw TO Inia after Feroz Shah. Sent ota ee pe Mubaraned In 2857 with 30 thou Monet NOC ‘the way for main invasion. PIF Ns gran gered nus and won Ueh, Depa, Maltn and Posten Oe “faim came with 92009 aEmY- Mahara con sul inlns fought but defeated. Heook lett art work and erafts men with hit IND OF TUGHLUGDYNASTY crams meadon exposed weak army. 1t shook the foundations, He appointed Khizar Kan as in charge Of aa pean, Mary sates got independence fish pur Halwa and Somnna. 1413 Sultan ed Dell are than ston Kear Khan be aeady won POEK end N=) He was very strona. He attacked Neti enon war defeated ola Khan a founded Spy DYMO,HE SAYVID DYNASTY — 1434 aa5 1. izer Kan fd Bynes. 2398 he helped Talmutn conquering Det ant—asa2 eran er Nett ofeShaued areas ter one defstedooee tent Dear naan etre seller In aelB suppressed moh ethan Singh, Dedinsa2: “Nata shan "77" 224-4856 ttt, ust Gene Suppressed fevolisooseathikhokhennu, ‘Mat shah Mewrats and athores Dledin 1438, 3-Matammad Sara of aa ith Pe noble ade im Sate, Durkehis oink detente SIRNAS 14e4 —” Sonvarul Mik in 244 hedeested chore ill and saved Deihi. Bed im 444 4.Alom Shah RMPELEn In 468 be handed overtone his ret ie timself wert 1444-1453, Comeny te huriows ie, Under tase creumstances Noblestoee tachi to Come ed erthecroun He accepted and became Sukan tna a Dmasty ? tomo ag L.Bahiottohs Founder of ted Oyasty Rule of 38 yer. Su 431-1499, cessfully consofidated Ene. In 1479 amas feof Pur. Mage Mba Khon LshlasGovemor atin oe ster 7 Serene made histon Broa the Govemor of ohn Pur. Good an istretar Great Generegh order leadership quai Treated hs soles ss ocd 3489 2. Sikandar Loahi {oof Babel Lech. TWe of Skandar Shah. 28 yeas long ule ‘Achat Khan, Sof han, 1489~1517 (Azam hurnayun and Daultknan Khant helped im ins rule. During rule he defested Khan, Barbak Shah Hsin hah. He captured Jahn Pir and ‘ pey Aatp ‘oO8E Hl. 29U3 Wod} SuoKeL Ueadoung aYp JJo HUYMOLIN Aq Sare%s Jay 0 SuLIMAe> UO adoy fou je8uag Jo saaunose, ays Bulan Aq woul “y9/ Jexne Jo JeN\ JOye jeBuD@ pazmde> pue ESZT UI eLepag Jo Jem HujUUIM se3}2 way) pauaypBLans “, pue poyoro! ay sIaUs0Nq sky AQ oNELNLI SP5t—OvsE vas ays 21 anp yoam a1s0999 pey voosewin| yep paniasqo 24 uoY Ay eBUDH J JN 34) Sea OH UEUR|Y Ue KUO Sem us YEU 134 ape ovst-otst vweoteamy cest-stst secequiaeniomez -t suns prom sey eoanes {59E-SS51 wou poo “best ~ aser mia HEN WORLD TIMES[(D Me| el 13549 won Kanauj. Humayun went in woke exe butter Beene tang cl Ait av arnar cena enc eae ml Be shways active, 1545 whits, oing to Kalinjar he died in an accident, = 15a5~1853, ‘OuEhtrew hla itary refoms, Teatad Apher ence hetshl Died in s655, ” 2 war of Panipat he fought with Hemy Beggal, Great ruler.Eahanced Empire by int tyirma oe pemromamaonene een” mhshe helped her husband alt. A time came when she became alli all-He has some: iniportance for Pkt ideology ie, heiishad deen eat, Released Sh. Srl rribwred to preach soldiers, hls Own son & in royal court. Finished wrong perceptions hour ic'aek tar was respected. Died in 2627, A strong compound of tenderness Cruelty, justice and brutality Famous with ache job 5. Shah Jahan son af Jahangir Already had proved his worth asa goneral when he was prince, Seep coarse « = Hemaied oan etelectualady MumiaeMohal. She cied 9 1654 He made. = 2: (thueram) Ty Moral for her which stilemong7 wonders of the wort. Golden age of Mughals. Faery orosperty Ta] Mahal, Pear Mosawe, All Masjid. Few wars. Last few years very Beak tle # sons hod a fight. Miura, Shuja, Dara and Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb won. Ha rot ‘nly bacame king but alo imprisoned his father Shah han. Efirenezeb Angie Sno Soh Jahan, Land mark in pts soca religious AMTEDY lee suppressed 1658-1707 ae isa ltt, Sikhs, satnamies- Asthunch muskim, imposed jarya on non mus ims cate with Marhetaas, He kept his 5 sons fer away from Royal court far, Diet in Soon St une des of 89 years. Inwords of Lane Pools, forthe fst time the Mughels UP Aula retd eualim in their empores. Pakistan Ideology: his staunch slic behevior Saved way forilam which hed dented due to liberal policy of Atéar. roraar TE, DANADAR SHAN, yor =a732 CSyeaRs {TT JABANDAR SHAH ara 73 ‘OL YEARS “18. FARRUKH SIVAR wis 1739. 6 YEARS 35, MUHAMMAD SHAH 19-1748 25 YEARS 720, AHMAD SHAH. 3748 1754 COB YEARS (a auwari 754-1759) OS YEARS Thay a were Incompetent ard eked the quai of ther fathers, Baa Adrants Mere Doe = They all vere iar mutersincorpetent genes, Deincegraton; Banga Rohkhurd, Hyderabe Panjab, Mewarand Dharexpur, TNVASION OF NADIA SHAH IN 1758, OF HADI Saal Emplee invited haven the form of the Persian tng Nar Shahin 4738 3699 Ts oidors aprrerlwansar ef the cilnens of Dlriwas cared out resulting nthe deat ot S000 Sebel ‘nether are rhol Empire camo rom the Afghans of Robichnd, Wing northeast of Dal y te me cof ath Treat ene gofss been independent of the Mughsl re, At the seme ne tha Jats 3 relsed theie heads ‘gaiest the contra rule = asi Seas ge of this cacti Sutin, the Eat iia Comoany begonstenetherirg Xs SY capabilities. They eonspied with Hindu traders and monevande's agsinst Neve ‘Sirjuddullah of Bengal to take ever his Peer re ve etl of lazey of 1757 Wconiead a major eektrowbh fo me in the Sus-continent. Frbafed te way for the'eornparys rule in Bengal and hence the whole of nS Ultimately came under the company’s rule a inthe 1h century, Muti ke Syed Arria a ray and shih smal eared oUt Nd natin ‘tha Sikté, 35 td vee Al gdp Sultan in Deccan gains the Ssh, However, they eled inthe ofS stop the dowafall of Halder an re fal erunch came afer the war of 2857 when the Mughal efile carne 122” end and India cemne under the direct rule of the British crown. British Arrived in India Britt ie of the British East ra Company negating Gea with focal Indian aterer India.The British Is and the lack of ‘consolidated power, Mae ein 28 trade agreement withthe Nawab of Benge the Setish started reinforcing For Willan in Calcutta voter ea lsh batten the Ssh nd the son of te nonnae ‘Bengal, Sitajucdl'h, who opposed the Britecn sortie am, Oi 2 the teachery he ance hy wie Newab Seajuddulish sean Santa government mie for strong sutaate, When the Central government becomes weak tere Muslim rulers st thet ont ‘rises rebelions inthe country. Wren te ean Pariah and at of Agra and Ohi eanohedh ce ‘They set up several independent siete thelr respective areas. ‘No Ries for Succession rere eset ns fr steesion. Whenever 3 rude there BePRared many royal princes t9daim for Toe Mccston. Thre vas war among them hehe Prince would sloyhis opponents and suesecd prose ne. The nobles nd army would thereine ae Inery Groups, This gave. streng blow te ane dimome there en EovaTEN Many experenced gence a The succession wer thet toek shee Lackot Resmi, eSheh then causeds great domuge tothe geoieg oe Mughal dynasty, ack of Resources ation Ove torneo oft Mtl uly the emperors wen ensioners of the British saceeatlon. Due tothe ck of nana rescurny, eet lieu to rate huge army fr defence. Sackward In Eauestion Durie the perios of Muslim rule the education dae tae ely depended on the regous titers which Seeaneat YM tists The Ertsher confiscated chess ase oe [Rls he Muslims lged behind in the felch “Sctestlon They neithor cooperated wth the canusree rsa ‘they Want ta lear Englsh fnguage whler acs@y te fave way fo modern scenes, Thi backwardness boll affected thes Sener and poliial Hf, AS a result the fe pied high poston m government offices and et he Muslens behind in every walkotlfe, Lmurlous Life Lao I prologing ofthe Mughal rule mage the Mughal princes fond of safe sha royal court, The eter and msidans were erfered tothe brave ad the Ware #3867 ISS ‘the nobles saw that the the Jeter’ Javed moe respect and were honoured wih praes as compared {2 ‘anybody else they also got temptation to choose the Same Course, Uiithe Liberal Poticy of Akar = wns wo om . cae Unde erty marked wih grondour. Remade » number of conauests ot effecive Ae ion nh vast erp. He Was Power, so Iberal that he marred p00 Oe and eppointed Hinds ae Tres Hindus Became ifioetal and they Degen to crise dk Goes affairs, Akbor ale om key es Te ralon Deelah which led him to take such measures 2 We Bn! the tenets of Islamic ited 8 cycoued greater fo his arta and led onthe way to decline: ‘wieak Milter) Force Heese aor could nat peielve the cal of the time, They did nex se emesis develop modern rae ane atest techniques of warfare, The Musi soiers depended on 210% ‘and lnees wich were rot eRFo eth new ehalenge. The eenerak had lst courage They Pad Deca °F Joving thet they See bate eld and were accompanied by servants thd WO7SD. PASS the sitzemth century vient er ean eats raced Ini, they tok advantage ofthe wees tO [Muslim army and took hee eof tet aiories, Dectne nahe itary force fan Important eve Of the decline of the Must rule Inthe subcontinent : Lack of Naval Power Leckof Naval Pom of the subcontinent gave no Importance to ney whevene Sore counteos had The’ Mo putes wich erabshed their supraracy over the cones ares, 54 ‘could easily conquer the deictone nae pling neal foe, The Mun had no ow to fer he see SD Inthe arabien ae eter ee puran the cieumstances hed rcchd the tge rat he Es 94 ‘eck permission from Sea and he Inn or proceeding tor pnt, Tha Porcapuse openly wares the Musirs at they would ane Fe voneance on them a 23 the tater caused any harm to them. Forelgn invasions Pere reign of Marri Shah Ran, India was tacked by Nady STARS TS ‘This atiack proved a severe Oa agdom The marae ened at by the invadars Dab hace oO ofthe bw th the Mal Emperor stogster fost is dent ater, the Marat ‘paralysed evén the remaining court ugha Een nhac ccalcreumstancs the cour rere thelr conspiracies. The Invasion of Poe ah abdal destroyed even the remaining prestige ofthe Mughal ingsoe a et anit though destroyed tha ower of Meratat Yet K oly pred ie brbishers witha Tipe tunity to make their postion strong ® the Subcontinent. fnternal Conspiracies tr corant successors of Avrangzeb made the Royal court an ren of SASPIEES “The ministers ancl nobles The incorpo Py posts and encnopoh on slate af T epee badly ops ne ‘whole adeinitration. ete mae ypu rl tha country. The sober cused amare shemseNes or Fo. Such a state of ‘ffir tinned the country 100 weak to SUT toss of the spirit of chad aoe ef ehad has always been the mala sping of lami Government ANOS caused this sprit by preferring aa re ee afer Atari requremert of zh blond to he army fm fe mare of Centra Asta pacttccn riopped. The local fous loved Ifo of ease. The Mutha pinsss Wor Induged in huxunies, io. 2nd the et become indolent Ti ecor wenkencd the Muslim army and was oe? ele to defend the country. Foreign intrigues. Fare had come start tok ill advantage of te internat a=}: To conspired with Meer Jafar The Ero we anes of nga The golf Banga made te sucess poss AaNs ‘Anglo-French wars in the a ee they won over Meet Sadia to betray Tu Sten, They vied We acest miltary power a8 Deccan In Myotis to weaken the Main government and suceeded in they per designs After the ver a i dence War (LBS7 they put wend tothe Muslin re end Sous the whole continent under their possession.Sultanate Period: @® 4 From the term “Delhi Sultanats" is meant that period which tasted from 1266 to 11528 A.D. During this pariod five dynasties viz (ne Slave dynasty, the “hij dynasty, the Tushlug dynasty, the Sayyid dynasty and the Ledhi dynasty ruled the throre af Dathi. All the rulers of these five dynasties called themselves as the 8 instead of kings or emperors. Afler'the death of Muhammad Chur ble Lieutenant Qutbuadin Albek laid the foundaticn of the Slave dynasty in Indo-Pakistan, This dynasty lasted from 1206 to 1290 A.D. Iltutmish and Balban were thé other outstanding rulare of this dynastic order. Baiban successfully checked the attacks of Mengols and patrenised ait and literature. In 4290 AD, the Khiji dynasty sueceeded the Slave dynasty and fiourshed til 1320 A.0, This dynasty ushered in an “era of ceaselsss conquests, unique experiment in statecratt dof incomparable. literary activity." Alaudéin Khilji (1296-1316) was the ‘most oustanding sultan of this dynasty. He not only defended iis reaim egainst the Mongols but also made bold experiments in the field of edminisiration of the state. His economic -and military reforms were adopted and continved by the later kings, After thie decline of the Khilfi dynasty, the Tughiuq cynasty remained the master of the thane of Delhi from 1920 to 1414 A.D. Muhammad bin Tughlug (1325-1351) and Fiuz Tughlug (1351-1388) were the greatest sullans of this order. Out of ‘two nicnarchs Muhammad Tughlua was an emazing compound of contradictions, He “combined a headstrong temper with advanced Ideals of administrative reforms aad when his-people failed to respond to his wishes, his wrath became terrible. His impatience wes the result of popylar apathy, just as popular apathy wes the outcome of his startling innovations.* On the other hand Firuz Tughiug.was a just, kind, coirteous and God-fearing ruler, He completed many public works for tha welfare of his people? The Tughiuqs were followed by the Sayyids (1415-1451) and the Lodhiy (1454- 7526}, Short tenures of these two dynasties did not allow them to leave any conspicuous mark on,the socio-economic history of India. During the entire sultanate peried Sultan was the head of the kingdom. He wes FS : FS = = the fountain-head of the political authority and performed his functions with the . Consultation of powerful nobles and the ministers. As the Musiims were in. minority in . india, the Sultans had” to. contend with Hindi majoitty. The Muslims and Hindus fepresented two differant religions and cultures. Consequently, despite centuries. of joint living both the communities held their separate ideriities. The caste-ridden Hindu society considered the Muslims as Malechcha (impure) and avoided any connection with them. “The result wes that two itnmobile religious communitias Stood side by side in India, The Muslins were not prepared io accept the religion and social structure of the Hindus and the Hindus were nat prepared to acest Islam and lose their identity 2s other people conquered by the Muslims nad done.” Muslim Society in the Sultanate Period: During the Sultanate period, the Muslim sociely consiszed of people belonging to various nationalities. tke: the Turks, the Persians, the Arabs, the Abyssinians, the Afghans, the Khorasanis and the Egyptians. Most cf tie Muslims migrated to india from Central Asia, Alsuddin Khiff adopted the policy cf associating indian converted. with tha administration, For example, Alauddin appointed Malik Kafur as his depuly and later on Fiu2 Tughlug clevated Khan-WJahan to.tha post of Prime Minister. The Muslim society was divisbls into working classes ‘like the Umera (nobility), merchants, soldiers, Peasants, clerks,, artists, scholars, physicians, mystics, artisens, Ulems,. musicans, wrestlers, darveshes and shopkcapers. The Umara constitulad the mos: privileged class. They were mostly the kiths and.kins of the Sul ie nobiity usad the tiles of Amir, Khen and Melik and enjoyed exceptional privileges and prestige. After the nubilily tha Muslim society could-be divided ints Mids'e Class, the Lower Class and tha claves sn the basis of their property and holdings. The Muslin womenfolk in Indiz eve net equal status with the men. The women ware at tha mercy of their husbands. Ledies hefongingram end Eid tit Muslim Society Undér tie Mughal After ine end ef Lodhi dynasty the 0 4 of Indo-Pakistan p2ssad into the hands of the Mughals wno ruled die Sub-Continant from 1526 fo 1857 A.D. During this period extending over 331 years sevinivst iughel siBerors escended the throne of Deini. The Mughal empire was al its clinax Sl 1707 4.0. When the daaiiof Aurangzeb set in the decline of the Mughals. From this point dmerds inis empire continued is, slide downwards, The. pellicar instabitly of his we canbe judged fiom the fect thet né less than eleven emperors opnaared on the throne cf Methi during 180 years (1707-1887). Gn tha other hand, only six emparore viz Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jehsngir, Sah Jahen and Aurangzeb had worn ine crown in the oreceding 181 years (1526-1707) The Mughels were ¢: ot the Chughtai Turks and the Mongols of Central Asia, They had great cultural editions behind inem. "Their sncestral Kingdom at ‘Semargand wes the meeting ground of the cultural Yeditions of-Céntral anc West Asia Babur himself resresented thal cultural vadition, india with a rich cultura neritage of. ‘wit Was an ideal piace: for the upsurge and mingling of naw cultural traditions, The Mughals brought with them the Turso-lranian cultural tracitions which were amalgamated with.the Indian traditions and that was the composite Mughal culture.” During the Muaha! period the population mostly consisted of the Hindus whereas the ruling Muslims were in Thinority. The society on the whois comprised of three classes viz the upper class, the middle class end the ‘ower cless. ‘ihe upper class consisted of members of the ‘oval family, the nobles and the mansabdas, Tha nobles belongad: to all nationalities like Persian, Afghani, Turanien and Hindustani. They enjoyed special privileges and had abundance of wealth. The middle class consisied of merchanis, petty mansabdars and professionals. The meinbers ot this class led-a prosperous and happy. tife. The lower lass comprised artisans, cullivators, poor workers, staves and housetold servants., This cla2s too feli contented because tn? prices of the articles of dally use were within the Feach Of cemmon. man.,Dutig the Mughal period the people belonging to different religions enjoyed full liberty ic carry on their religious activities. The Hindus, Musins, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs cal zuraled their faire ana festivals in their iracitional manner Holi, Basant, Diweli and Dussehra were the importent festivals of the Hindus. The Muslims celebrated many fectiveis which included Muharrara, Shab-i-Barat, ld Milad-un-Nebi and Shat--Czcr Muslim Society During the British Rife: . in the 18in Century the Mughal empire was passing through the process of cisintegration. During this poriad the Brilsh gradually sirengthened thaie foothold on the Sub-Continent. They started fneir Weacherous assaulton india in 1757 by defeating Nawab Siraj-ud-Cauleh of Bengal: Later on, ney succeaded in humbling Tipu Sultan, the Marathas; the French and the Sikhs ona by one. Finally, the failure of the Wer of Independence in 1857 sealed the fate of thé” Muslims in the *Sub-Continent. Consequently, the Queen's Prociamativn of 1858 decierad the assumption of the contrul of India by the Grown from the East India Company. The Indian subjects were declared equal to the other subjects of the British Empire. After the War of Independence of 1857, the Srilish tured all their vireth sgainet che Muslims and subjected them to all sorts of oppression and repression, They were EMMIS Sai. G1uOmMmECCT Sauwis q1u0m deprivad of their properties and jobs. Throwing light on the plight War, Asoka Mehia writes in his Sook antiled “The Communal Ti were the Muslims economically crushed, educationally and socially ziso wes deliberately cepresced by tne Govemment Sir Wiliam Hunter has elso described the miseresle conciion ¢f the Muslims in nis book ‘the Incign Muscaimars' He antes, “in ine thrae grades of Assistant Government Engineers there were fourteen Hindus and not fone Mussatinan, among the apprentices there were four Hindus end two Englishmen and one Mussalman, Among ioe Sub-Engincers there were 2 Hindus Afghan akagh be dvteahe arate al Xt Muzha rule had become too He begena mover ae to provoke the spit of Jihad rang the Muss | Services of Shah Wall Ullshs i ‘ranutation of Holy Quran in Person: ema Hel ted Hoy ran evan to Ulemasof He furious. Tey realy wanted 10 | ei ed tat was ess end QUAN WA ra i Hepes ake ego, But wth the passage of tne the ‘Quran inher ngu2ees. spent wert pt oe ed trash some the slaves of Matbataas a mage a paste! plane ron alr with competent anil practical msi ent whieh od te abiion to ecting; raring ad aware Me sins unease Ug the mening atone sabe Ne Nd 12 estan paved the wey amis of | Wskthat it could not become stron Wieted Musis upto great extant os NEY Me tegoried as thereat ofthis proces, ve nat core, urls wouk ve become theives of Marne completa, became aware of nad, i887 war of Independence ca" revolutionary llamic active in Indl. Jinn (Cummaneer ofthe Believer”) gone be the fst maser samicleeder eae © Peres ve common peopled ars with eavorters designated him an Amie abu ‘eal for hod : gl at sonol shah Wanulah, He soured inci pesching emis Syed Ahmad was infuenced by Shab Ab Set Aaa saad HA» ignY dled nto of pena ete sl partisne spread across rel ar ond toecut and lpatch men ar Maat rag pe ervtded an onic chalergo to sn expanding 80 cE shen he along with fee hundred oes soporte by his network aFved Mt Psbewt new Pokisrai, to establish an slic 272 sang Pashtun bes inthe sree. vores SIWIL q1uom@ Some ea tt of oops and eowen were ib the Sth ayn tte Manse thins fhe ete fi olower sina and contnid to Mgt on ang at ne Uuprings inthe Nomthonert province han BT of MEN Syd Aad one a mii 26 a cay man The mia was ed by Ami ‘an fe ecnany aan oni, Hweve be ithe mi case An Kan chosete make peace wih eases ten fe the rate ofa smal este From Say Abas pesos ae vata simtepie Ten cceuse tameunted to surendringtothe reset threat tat Masten rca ee + Upon leaving he milla, Sayyed thmad retumed to Dele whe was so impressed by Sayyid ahmats chara ned maturation occ are sete Shah smal ad hi sondow Mau Abd Hayy to ake spiel eves ZEEE MO Would go on to become Sayyid mad most rusted ftps we ARIA nly added to Says nhmats eputton, nd hs popular oe eg him by the thousand, : + Ee dewte r ats the peopl not atonal dein hs cifras venelam based courts Tr Fe ane. cOteLn nd gs—alsa aderessed the common sel end eh ee ‘ Aas aed tee ae ithe rgdem of Ran Seg, wich was ecard ee anor re Aetnlan ie ous thet ere intnded to wieish steele s returned from Hain 28, + The decsve moments for Sayyid ata cme in 830, Te = sumed power interfered In seco political ad economic y fhm and his ereund two hundred Peshoviar valey-which compelled hin to ‘irate and ry his cin Kashmir, his ong cherahed dicen eeu rane eeeead tte th lan teh of an pact of op yal contig Mes ant IG py, Seyi Ahad sntagonzd te eet of Ho Nardone ae an reormee agian Muhammad govemor of Pesawar The allace wos dean aoa yer ne cata ere cee Peshawar. Ore several math dg 10 Sored Atanas eae ‘Aenoralnote on Matin Refaitancain india (For Adina information Sra, ae ahased von scl equity but Ian tun seuly moved tarde sce grdations care) nny ce to to soled eras Aart Cote or upper che) od ee rough" er tacer Sri Mut. Though oot as rig a among His, Wlins demain ca one ce ‘infact, Masts J Me Peseethroutns ers roses tise they ned reason Son Hat anatrine ben in the eat 48 cenury, much before Mutins The reasance movements noes His ne ter nor ss my cae hn Sama funded by aa Rar Makes oy = a = = > FA “iseoc aan some maker after the demotion oF Babi gious awakening wil n it do. Educational end economic tecuee if come foreword in this contin a they adr ume of st elretly or intact to any group or ease shoe 2rouse the ‘oliizo movement should be bunched Ff fli into the.salman faemi Shetkh Ahmad Sicindt 1564-1624, ‘He was the first ever person who Recosnized the separate entity of The muslims as a NATION “He managed to counter Wahdatas Wajood with WAHIDAT AL SHAHOOD “He created REDIGNITY for islam *He REPAINTED the real picture of SLAM, ‘He steod agalnstthe socal evils ike PROSTRATION. “He stood against DEEN EILLAMI and Wrote letters tothe people belonging. Toall walks off, “He successfully provoked thin the Minds of millons that whoever was, Embracing deen elsh; was going ‘Sut of the crete af stam. “He saved islam from being AMALGAMATED In to Hinduism tke Many othe religions. "Saved islam from being DISTORTED “Under his preaching Jzhangle ELIMINATED Deen e lizhi “Hee made the upbringing of Khurram ‘Who became Shah Jahan, ‘Had his services not there, islam, Would have been eliminsted from the sub continent 3 te 4 hundred vears back. “That Is why he isknown as MUJADDAD ALF SAN H He 13 alse ttnewn 35 [mama Rasbant @ World Times REFORMISTS ‘Shah Wallullah ‘ 3703 -1762, “He was the frst ever person Who provoked the sire of JIHAD among the muslims of ‘Sub-Continent He TRANSLATED the Haly ‘Quran nto Persian whieh Enabled the local people to Understand the meanings. He FORBADE from blind Following of school of thoughts. ‘He emphasized on strict Following of Quran & Sunnsh “He discouraged the MERIDATORY HINGSHIP “He stressed'on uTEHAD “He wrote leeers to many People trtome and da. d MARHATTAS Who had almost made mustims theirslaves. * Aman King Aad Shab, Abdall & Nawab of Najibabad, ‘Najib ud Dalua came for SHAD = Due to his efforts the power ‘of Marhattas was broken and ‘He Saved the Muslims from ‘becoming slaves of Marhattas ‘Had his services not there, Mustims would have become slaves of Hindue. He isalso known as lear al Hind Syed Ahmad Shaheed 1786 = 1831 1e was the first ever person Who O1D JEHAD HINMSELE He ald the FOUNDATION ‘of FIRST PURE ISLAMIC STATE In sub-continent. “He Imposed pure merlt System in conquered area “He Imposed Cait system in Inthe conquered region, “He showed the way that hhow ta do seh “He negated the element of nepotism st He establish for preaching J pans ef india, atwork fina It was only due to hissthae breaching network that Muslims got the spirit ta had an active partin the war of Independence 1357 * Dreads Salaun writes that britishars stated Thatamongall thérebetons there wasa group of Utemas who were relgiousy, motivated & Trained by Syed Ahmed Shaheed * Had his servees were not there Muslims would never Had attained the courage to make Jehad themselves,Tic undereurrens ue “specne unstencuamienrs 1. Goose Conidae i ae ince 287; dns were suffering from rama 9 Galea thet coidaes sre re08e ‘antindl Comba. Sih tee sand eons: eo eo 2 “ Foneecoldtexshed 2 dlig forthe overseas Jessah naluersneretonso he warty putlewaroverlookedinnentsefOrms. «. oan ! ere ocaren en) ere git ener jimedosetishsred 5 gee Fans were even ow set ° TM lesateue rte Se colds Ard ee ete | 7 ee ihc inom soporte mae eer i 1 2S egsturesoay wether, 4 Eee torte nen a ; : foe Z : tie feethingivactools, Msionaries wee asec fslnga orp” Sener ea Tey annexed sine fr at lth teror wtout cs ne se alonerrartgeorthewdes. fa senamenicr erates 053 Sr4 020 © : Re pacranie leds. 1 ApTeUNH i i rasa affected, { 2 : ee enefndersfomneea 0 ee arercued tne Bib “ erg not ready to give ry hig pest tolndions- ~_Supertorities of rtishers 5 ee 3 een ett cd re ada 1 ee nmr nr : co ectdeenee a soniasas ee ument on ‘etovieaaly teindlos had no vente acess 10 “iniouty they Fad better equlement forthe war Ce tepre Somer wes potato SON Geol one some ares 3, Game ‘pent uh Kana, Sots responce the kerr corte ho eh eal ii Ande 2 etre rp of EPO fee et weteleond se : Pers femal Cone 4 3h Rsreneremergeal / 5, Sapporo engiond 1 “pefciansies of nations gurl pronied f00sugjorttd Eb company, 2 Gareralinpact J oer + meet peace Heme ‘ooctcng tase: ae : pee erornnen oa * we," 2 ele ining bresMors oF sigan oy 2am 4. NePotintataces tetas 5 aragngretgoesetcatin heat 2 ito WE) et nes £ serena Shea ieemeenuenee nosy 7 el ine i cater aan PEE cate wi en4) 2 nas nnn 80 ioe, coovgnd “earn a ahaa sine {5 WoherimadiaElrsony Conference $886 5 Matha roe rea 4 thst vate 2 Uniyineterene oss sins Bs Tnkeereduean ‘Aer USaied sores) ‘ayn enka (tbe [rae ritonae tO Shans) Awaz) 5 sls Tlareae! Wague 10. st Poy tet ‘prion eT wean) 2.1877 -Menberof atl oun 2 Member dase seni canminion| 4 m09-honoay agrestis 5 sa7s—tenbe eft teslatie Cmelot te eee «Tanase te REMDUL. oF ULTRONT Bie osLni G BarTisnt An EDWEATIOn OF THE puscim Conurcny 3+ Eeartonic PREAPERITT oF He mesons No PROMOTION. oF URDK Lauguage + POLUTICAL AWARRESS oF Musicntd S- PReMeriOn OF Tus marion THEDRY 7+ ALOUHTIOM “OF WEVTERM uorrttoie 8 ESOUIINENT OF pestiK Lexgue J - EveLOTION OF Messin LEADERS EP WF MONURABLE ‘Soceau STATUS oF mOsLIES S 3 e | el 5 = = fA |Mter 1857 muslims were suffering Sadly in educationa |, Se eT ee chamraentel eee ic anaeaee ESbcomeed Cte an tserorMlune Sabb Ahmad MoE Ee ee ram stanathaltied Moulana Mehmoed u! Hassan founded it on. 30° May Se tratimean of cashes ae apaticimoed vas the ft cher Cee eae pect SEE ei veraeesaul Soe nicer too atasien pre be one ae er eate cen Teac trvaei ba ich dea porrndYagob Hanan th at aoe Eich insists loca Serene labjectives “To educate Muslims In Quraz:. Hadith, Tafseer, Figch as Mosiris were guing susrt fom thet, To provide lalemic knowledze. To teach moral values of Prophet (SAW) to the Mustims. ‘Toteach noble deeds. ‘To publish Islerric Material. Taavcid such steps of Govt. whieh could have taken Muslims away fromislar, Tomake institutions in whole country for publication of religious books. Jo promote unity among the Muslims. 1 was aimed toworkon religious education of the Muslin. its founders worked with dedication. Ie became famaus oot onlyin the country but at fnieitwstiunas level as wel It provoked Islan thoughts in Muslims: Inordec to teach religious, social and economic aspects ‘they formed Dear ul Fatea It provided educational end religious services. Maulana Mehmocdulilesan Translated Holy Quran in Urdu. Distinguished speeches en Islamic knowledge which have ‘become the parto! history delivered by the religious ‘scholars of Decband ike Maulana Anwar, Shah Kashmiri, Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmari, Syed Mohammad Mian, Badar Alam, Manazar Absan Gilani, Maulana Ashraf Ali ‘Thenvi Cari Mohd, Tayyab & Matilane Seeed Akbar Abed. Jtcountered many hindu mavements. italse worked in palitial field Peopie like Molar ‘Mehmood ul Hasan, Moulana Hussain Atmact Madni and Maulana Ahmed Ali Lahari also worked inPokistan Movement. + Mauiana Ashraf All Thanvi and Maulana Shabbir Ahmad \Ysmeni Also conuisced iusto play active role n polities, 3 tLe Leckno At the end of 5° century the eastern & westem cultures were amalgamating Atthat time aligerh was providing Materilstc Approach and Deosand wes Providing spiritual education. This Competition b/w old & new teachings could neverbring Musiims out ofthe derk hole. SieSyed School of thought was provicing ‘peop concerned with jobs and on the other hend Deoband students were aware of Religion but lacked in modern requitemart 3 Syed Mono. At anpuri in 1894 at Laehnow. ‘Syed Moh. Al, hibit Naumani, Moki Abdul Haq Cehalwi aso participated ‘Sir Agha Khan headed this institution and Govt abo helped it. + Toamend the sylebus in india according Tolslamic Idcolgy, +70 promote Isiemic values *Toeliminate the conflict b/w ullemas and tofind out some concusiee. + To guide and to grow Muslims by staying anay rom poitics, {Toesteblish such an institution whee all “Those subjects and arts shoud be taught Which nam permit, erly stege of vactwa ‘Assoonit was established many Musiims Helbod i Many praised its objectives, Even Sir Syed wiote a letter to Mr. Kanuri ene S53id that is a beginning af» good work, The Hindu eremity was a its peak in those dys. At thactime Governor Beha: Anton! MeDonald Wes an enerny of Muslims. Bota these factors along with the conflict w ‘Muslins provided harm to the institution lend Nada Shibliwas a good historian and mult talented Berson, he worked with Sir Syed in Aligarh Movement. Oue t come differences heey Separated from Aliach, Then he came to Ne Neda in 1904, He warkee! with rest ‘ Dedication To get the ab ectives of Neda. Inths period The istitution progressed a ot. Shin & Adminstration of Nedra ‘Sibh worked very hard. The inte ‘Wonders in raligiaus and educational fronts. Tren Sribl had to move from this institution Due to. confit with othar members. & ‘Teacher of Nadwa Movi Abdu Karim wrote -Anessay on lhae. Shibif dd nat ke Uist ard ‘cred out Mali fom Nada, They made 2n Intrquo and Shibli bad to leave. He then formes ‘Anather institution ilah © Nacwa, Cater ‘Moulana Abu al Kalam Azad and Hakeem mal khan brought him back 10 Nada Services lity got huge success. Movements are Based on personalities After Shibll ths Insttutlon did not find any such person. Inspite of that paople hike Syed Selman Nader, Meulana Abdul Sain NA. yee Nojeeb Asaf ‘aed Maulana Zfar Nac The pupils of this nets on mde revs nares in story, Pilcsophy, Grammar, Mathemates, ga o Tatsear and Walith repeagic os re edu bey pe rapa putes let gst midlen entypocalea . peace. 59 Mcslonarbstelsbea oma Mita slong withthe sti idents oa Selene tb "oueear of Meds degbar pomsrap init jomapinanderciges | 7 “pas wes hits to att Pope pee37-2 Tamia Colege Peshowsy dome gee Univers isan inttaton located inthe cy of PST tn the Khyber Pokntunthwe vrouines of Pakistan twas founded October 1953 bY ‘regional leader Nawab Sir Sabibrada Abdal ones end thon Chief Commisiner of the prone Sy GOK ‘noor-Keppe! in an effort to provide Serre edeation to the reins yout, Tadey, the cogs coe ‘rudents in arte, hurmaries and aaa itenoat, 1950 Unversity of Peshawar was founded 35 ian offsheot of lslamia College Feshawer, rer being asselate to the univers a5 constitent <9 te Inthe year 2008 the college Was Sven the status of a chartared univers, with Me Tlarammad Ajmal Khan appointed as its frst Vice Chancellor. Formation rate new province of Khyber Paktunétua (ereviousy Wt fF) wos formed in 1901 after its Wen ine Fram the Parad, tere was ony one cllege (ENON ‘Cclege) in whole province. This Teeey of quay educational intutlns forced cal YT Sravel to fareway regions ofthe counEY -ea i) in Pura of righer eduction, Tis sm ek oF ecurational opportunities in the region coreatea Havre si Sobibraée ABéul Gayyur and Sr GeerBs 10% Keppel to establish an institution that amet only eter the acadericheeds ofthe een but a8 Pract Teaders from the region. History wa, as the iea-of college n ue province wa {Ie SRE the minds of both Nawab Sir oe abdul Garam a Sr Geoge RonsKepel Was EL trengthened by their weit 10 the Satna ten rivers se sare year. Nawab Sah asked ssucents, expecially those frorn the Ala aa rc trng there ato what were the problems ey 02s 2° ‘there and how he eoul a thes The sueris told hin tratthey needed apotes Wnt Soh Informed them that rther thon re tonya hoctelat Aligarh he would bald them 2 cole tPeSPNGE consequent Ape 12, 812, Nawab Sahib aranced. esl ot like minded people b> Peshawar at arse ce of Abel Karim, contractor at Pesan cy, WhiGh A ‘itended by Arbab Ghulem Haider The se abil Khan, Kral Han, Sth Cin DUR, Sshibrada Abdul Gayyar end ea ee ahibaca abdul Qbyyum moved the mation for CSAS fof: contrisutions, whieh. was thers responded to by czsh donations by all present SN Behadur Alan Rahim Shah Kaka Khel istry ely atthe mecting and promised to make 2 hol" ‘students apart from the donation, Sonate nas sll tox nthe camous 26 "ahi Shah MST edition to hi instant cash an eo pwab fr posed further cosh bees ou MNO ‘The Nawad of Amb, Naweb ovation pam Zaman Kean als Tade huge cath eorons of “,09,900-00 on request of Syed eens sah tothe cause Subseplns were asa it by ‘Aiidh Chie: and leading reilgious ers. An example wassetby Bbigul widow i irl Khan of Prang, who gave her ornaments OM Ja i az her subscription towards the eoleko fe subeequenthy, 2 tee pot of fand was purchased for » aeditege bung trom the Khals(Arbabs) of Tetkal Rs 150,000): from Nia of Hyderabad war sent Sr seu bul abbar Shc to Sahibeada Abdul Gayrum a donaon forthe college. tj Soh of Turangzt te mos arpousPukheun ees leader of the time was requested by Newab Si ea pg ayy to fy te foundation sone of ar Ee Hal Sahib agreed to the request, sahibuade fad ben decre a procimed offender y the Ast for his anti-ritish actvities and Hs aos banned ite Bris controlled terror Hewes ra jin bal territory, which was outside cry MGontral, so Nawab Sahib prevailed upon Sir George roowkeppel and the British to permit Haji aa cor ash contoled terry for ane dey <0 eco Tay the foundation stone of tsiaris sae i foe Bris agreed to Ui reguest wh he under roe hat HaltSehib would retum to tries! coe gnce he had oid the foundation stone. Te SSP Oe permitted to enter Brith controlled tentory ge ceremony and spe he let Inthe PabN MOSSES ‘oF Tehka, At the foundetion stone foyng corer, it Roos Keep and other Bish fc mers resent, so Hall Sah hid his face in Asa Outab Shah wes the fist dean of ilamia College Peshawar ‘more or less an orphan in ho hands of others . conn aie Yar Aa ian belongs to UuraraiChortediah ic eee, early education from Seem Maree and Burn Hel Abbocabed school. ater earpletg ne educaton He was appointed ae tctucation Officer at UNESCO, After serving as Assbtone College Peshawar as a Lecturer and then switched sear sifferenc posttans Hes also member of HEC Tor Bt. Director AIOU Islimabed.he joined edwards ‘© the Universty of Peshawar and worked ont Will of Qusid-estzam Navhemmad Al Hanah; $ Thewifofinnah ceplyed outside the Roos-Keppe Hall + Ally residuary estate intuding the corpus thet ne, be divided nto three parts «and bequeath ane pers Peshawarand one part to Singh Mad-assa of Korechy fll after the lapse of fe interest or otherwise tos %0 Algath University ~one par to Islamia Cole = . ipa we yern sees an He vase enchant coma Unhenity,Met liseh 7 wahy was ths wed JE naason is niithen. AeA mindedusery His the Yandaseatal dosent 3 fy Ulan. SANDHU TARA Tacks Tha Dd He ndinbatie ak hold teak Che Mas tad Hindus att ts mn} habia 6 ane dahinitcy Me ane «mation A toe ane bons fe diside tain ue ¢ the Hindus s.o5 tects Ke British, Wtrnmataek lav, ay Wt ahem nelisin,, STATEMENT oF RAID “TIME g TIDE* 19-40, I oe Eqn Nao pen % det aud Maslin are toon 4,= : IQBAL AND (DEoLoGy OF PAKISTAN | \ jin Decemiber 1930, Alama. lqbial addressed the session. of Mustirt League até {ylahobad in which he expizined the Musim nationhood in these words : . “india: is a continent of ume groups belonging to different a different languages and professing diferent refigions. Their behaviour is nat Fe reisarmed by a canon oct corscousTess: Even fe Pincus Co noe, ‘Tom a homegeneous eroup. The principle of European democracy cann 5 SPR ioe reengnne tat of communal groups Te © BESPRE Pear for tin mal a sl ia wal a Porro <” Gerfecily justified... | would tke fo see ih® Punjab, Norh-West Fronifer* Province, Sindh and Balochistan amalgamated inio a single stale. Sek i Ee ini The Bish Erie or wih the. Bch Eris, formation of consolidated Nofla-West Indian STale'eapears to me fo ba The final destiny ofthe Musims, at loast of North-West india, o> 4 Ane EON OTTER Pe | Sap ESE ote | 1 have tiger mysell of the view that religious diferences shosid is a 2° “ron this couniry end even naw act on this'prindple in my private fe. But < fow_1 think thef_the preservation of their separate national entities is ‘esirable’ for bot the Hindus. enti the Muslims. The visiah of a-common | hationhoed fr India is’ beaut Weal and has é poetic appeal, But fookin [* pcihe present conditions” and_ihe_unconscious fends of the two. ©. leommunies appears incapable of fultimeni.® e "From 1920_to 1829; Alama igbel watched the poliicl developments in India Gosely and antiMusiin tituds of the Hindus “convinced, im, thal the two, major o Eanmunilies of the Sub-Conlinent could not pul on togelher in an-arvicable manner ‘Thus he openly declared that: — “We suspect each other's Intentions and iowéirdyy aim at dominating each eee ee gher meteds of Tua coapeston, We Samet Sono part wilh The monopoles which Te creunstances Tv plated i” Saran and carceal cur egoism der the cloak of nalionelism outward = | Simuiating-a Taige-hoarted patiosm but inwardly os narcow-minded 0-3 E Saute or sib. I rnans we are anv we are unwiling {0 recognize hat each group has E Se ree recat oun cual along ng ots own cura radios.” “Sicily, gbel was deiermined f0 canter tie alhelticsaciaism propealod indu tonders. In this regard fe decisred that, net me =the atheistic socialism of Jawahartal is not likely to receive much response > 4 ihe ati soca tare ig a SORT Te enorceaent oT SO emg Happily tiere is @ soln 7n.the enforcement of the eee er dnelooe Mia oh oan eas T heve. coine’ to. the. conclusion that_if- this_system of _faw is. property Lge cone a gi Hobe aca ‘indersiood and_a Tanybod. But the enforcement and development ofthe Sharia of Islam i clan iis country without a free Muslim Stale cr States. an 2