Flows Study—Houses of Phobia

Complex Adaptive System

 Reductionism
我
们
认
识
世
界
的
⽅
式
The way we perceive the world
 Isolation
我
们
认
识
世
界
的
⽅
式
The way we perceive the world
 Real World
复
杂
性
思
维
The Complexity Thinking
 Complex system
复
杂
性
思
维
-

整
体
与
部
分
的
关
系
Complexity thinking - the whole & the parts
 复
Complexity thinking - the whole & the parts

杂
性
思
维
-

整
体
与
部
分
的
关
系

The whole is greater

than the sum of its
parts.
Basic Bike Parts
Ridable Bike
 涌
Emergence

Emergence
Bike sharing service
 适
Adapt

Adaptation
 Jan van IJken
The Art of Flying,

a flock of birds
复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System

John H. Holland : CAS are systems that have a

large numbers of components, often called
agents, that interact and adapt or learn.
约翰.霍兰德：复杂适应性系统是有⼤量组件形成
的系统，通常称为主体，它们相互作⽤并适应或学
习。
复杂适应性系统 CAS关键词
Key Words of Complex
Adaptive System

1. It consists of several parts.

2. The parts have interactions with each other.

3. The behavior of an ensemble composed of parts is unpredictable.

4. It is adaptive in the sense that when macro or micro events that trigger change
occur, individual and collective behavior changes accordingly.

5. As a macroscopic aggregate of interlinked microscopic parts, it adapts to its

environment in order to increase its viability.
复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
免疫系统
Immune Sytem

Parts Antibodies

Interactions Antigens Interaction With Invader- Bacteria Viruses

Antigens Must Change or Adopt its Antibodies to
Change New Invaders

Unpredictable Everyone’s Immune System Is Unique

Viability Immune System Protect Us From Diseases

复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
⽣态系统是⼀个典型的CAS系
统。
Ecosystem is a typical CAS

Parts Difference species

Interactions Food chain

Change Change of season / natural disaster

Unpredictable Both animals and plants migrate

Viability Periodic changes keep ecosystems alive

复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
⽣态系统是⼀个典型的CAS系
统。
Ecosystem is a typical CAS

Parts Difference species

Interactions Food chain

Change Change of season / natural disaster

Unpredictable Both animals and plants migrate

Viability Black Swan Event

复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
经融市场
financial market

Parts People and organizations

Interactions Trade

Change Stock market

Unpredictable The trend of stock market

Viability Periodic changes keep ecosystems alive

复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
⼀个复杂的城市供应系统让你
能在超市找到所需的商品。
A complex city supply
system allows you to find
the goods you need at the
supermarket.

Parts

Interactions

Change

Unpredictable

Viability
复杂适应性系统 CAS
Complex Adaptive System
我们的⼤脑通过对外界环境的
学习和反馈不断成⻓。
Our mind continue to grow
through learning and
Adopting from the external
environment.
Prehistoric Men Battle Cave Bear
Artist
British Library
Medium
Photograph
Prehistoric Men Battle Cave Bear
Artist
British Library
Medium
Photograph
Prehistoric Men Battle Cave Bear
Artist
British Library
Medium
Photograph
Prehistoric Men Battle Cave Bear
Artist
British Library
Medium
Photograph
Edvard Munch
The Scream
复杂适应性系统 CAS
聚集
Complex Adaptive System
Aggregation

标识
Tagging

⾮线性
Nonlinear

流
Flows

7 Characteristics that cross-

disciplinary comparisons suggest are 多样性
central to a broad understanding of Diversity
CAS.

内部机制
Internal Model
John.H.Holland

积⽊
Building Blocks
Day One 3ed November
Aggregation

Find information associated with a specific phobia, understand what a phobia is, and create related
word clouds and picture groups.（ include at least one scientific paper）

Source A Source B Source C

Tagging

Sort and organize information.

Category A Category B Category C

Flows
Organizes a flow system model of phobias. Contains four parts:

environment and {detector, performance system, effectors}

Nonlinear
Understand the mechanisms by which the mental system forms vicious or virtuous circles under the influence
of the environment. Phobias are a distortion of the brain in the process of adapting to the environment.
Detector
Senses
Detector
Senses

Environment
Performance system
Internal Story Telling

Detector
Senses

Environment
 Performance system
Internal Story Telling

Detector
Senses

Effectors

Reactions

Environment
 Performance system
Internal Story Telling

Detector
Senses

Effectors
epinephrine
Reactions

Environment
 Performance system
Internal Story Telling

Detector
Senses

Effectors
epinephrine
Reactions

Behaviors

Environment
 Performance system
Internal Story Telling

Detector
Senses

Effectors
epinephrine
Reactions

Behaviors

Environment
 Day One & Two
Flows
Organizes a flow system model of phobias. Contains four parts: environment and {nodes, connector, resource}

Nonlinear
Understand the mechanisms by which the mental system forms vicious or virtuous circles under the influence
of the environment. Phobias are a distortion of the brain in the process of adapting to the environment.

Detector Performance system Effectors

Internal Story
Senses Behaviors/Reactions
Telling

Message Message

Environment
Day Two 17th November
Diversity
Understand how different individuals deal with their intense feelings of fear and anxiety, sorting out diverse
behavioral coping mechanisms.

Reaction 1
Effectors

Reaction 2

Behaviors/Reactions
Reaction 3

Reaction n
Day Three 24th November
Internal Model
Analyze and deconstruct the architectural elements in relation to psychological feedback loops of phobias, materializing the patterns of mind.
Building Blocks
Explore the spatial design possibilities by arranging and combing each internal model.
Day Four 1ed December
Individual talk about progress
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