/(*,(581*6(/(0(17(
$//2<,1*(/(0(176

(OHPHQW 6FKPHO]SXQNW %HGHXWXQJDOV/HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQW

(OHPHQW 0HOWLQJSRLQW ,PSRUWDQFH

(VLVWGDVVWÉUNVWHVHKUhäufig DQJHZDQGWH'HVR[\GDWLRQVXQGDXĐHUGHP'HQLWULHUXQJVPLWWHO
GDGXUFKZLUNWHVDXFKVWDUNEHJĚQVWLJHQGDXIGLHAlterungsunempfindlichkHLWHLQ'D$OXPLQLXP
$/80,1,80 $/  6WLFNstoffnitride mit hoher HärWHELOGHWLVWHVPHLVW/HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQWLQ1LWULHUVWÉKOHQ
Ƅ&
$/80,1,80 $/ 7KLV LV WKH VWURQJHVW DQG YHU\ IUHTXHQWO\ XVHG GHR[LGDWLRQ DQG GHQLWULGLQJ FRPSRXQG ZKLFK
VXSSRUWVWKHVWHHOGXULQJLWVDJHLQJ6LQFHDOXPLQLXPQLWULGHVZLWKQLWURJHQWRSURGXFHDYHU\
KDUGFRPSRXQGLWLVXVXDOO\XVHGDVDQDOOR\LQQLWULGLQJVWHHO

.2+/(1672)) &  .ohlenstoffLVWGDVZLFKWLJVWHXQGXQHQWEHKUOLFKVWH/HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQWLP6WDKO

Ƅ&
&$5%21 & &DUERQLVWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWDQGLQGLVSHQVDEOHDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWLQVWHHO

.REDOW ZLUG QXU LQ 9HUELQGXQJ PLW DQGHUHQ /HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQWHQ ZLH &KURP XQG :ROIUDP
.2%$/7 &2  YHUZHQGHW(VHUKĂKWGLH:DUPKÉUWHXQGGLH9HUVFKOHLĐIHVWLJNHLWEHL6FKQHOODUEHLWVVWÉKOHQ
Ƅ&
&2%$/7 &2 &REDOWLVDOZD\VXVHGWRJHWKHUZLWKRWKHUDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWVVXFKDVFKURPLXPDQGWXQJVWHQ,W
LQFUHDVHVWKHKRWKDUGQHVVDQGZHDUUHVLVWDQFHLQKLJKVSHHGVWHHO

&KURPELOGHWKDUWH.DUELGHZRGXUFKGLH9HUVFKOHLĐIHVWLJNHLWXQGGLH6FKQLWWKDOWLJNHLWHUKHEOLFK
&+520 &5  YHUJUĂĐHUWZHUGHQ*OHLFK]HLWLJVWLPXOLHUWHVLQKRKHP0DĐHGLH'XUFKKÉUWXQJ
Ƅ&
&+520,80 &5 &KURPLXPIRUPVKDUGFDUELGHVZKLFKLQFUHDVHVWKHZHDUUHVLVWDQFHDQGWKHGXUDELOLW\RIFXWWLQJ
HGJHV$WWKHVDPHWLPHLWIDFLOLWDWHVWKURXJKKDUGHQLQJ

.XSIHU ZLUG QXU EHL ZHQLJHQ 6WDKOVRUWHQ ]XOHJLHUW GD HV VLFK XQWHU GHU =XQGHUVFKLFKW
DQUHLFKHUWXQGGXUFK(LQGULQJHQLQGLH.RUQJUHQ]HHLQHJURĐHOberflächenempfindlichkHLWEHL
.83)(5 &8  :DUPYHUIRUPXQJVSUR]HVVHQYHUXUVDFKWZHVKDOEHVDOV6WDKOVFKÉGOLQJEHWUDFKWHWZLUG
Ƅ&
&233(5 &8 &RSSHULVXVHGDVDQDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWIRURQO\DIHZVWHHOJUDGHVEHFDXVHLWDFFXPXODWHVEHORZ
WKHVFDOHOD\HUDQGFDQSHQHWUDWHWKHJUDLQERXQGDU\RIWKHVWHHOFDXVLQJYHU\IUDJLOHVXUIDFHVLQ
KRWIRUPLQJSURFHVVHV,WLVVRPHWLPHVFRQVLGHUed to have a damaging effect on steel.

0DQJDQELQGHW6FKZHIHODOV0DQJDQSulfide XQGYHUULQJHUWGDGXUFKGLHXQJĚQVWLJHQEinflüsse
GHV(LVHQSulfides.,QJHULQJHQ0HQJHQLVWHVLQDOOHQ6WDKOVRUWHQHQWKDOWHQXPGDV*LHĐHQ
:DO]HQXQG6FKPLHGHQ]XHUOHLFKWHUQ=XP/HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQWZLUGHVHUVWEHLĚEHU
0$1*$1 01 
Ƅ&
0DQJDQHVH ELQGV VXOSKXU WR PDQJDQHVH VXOSKLGHV DQG WKHUHE\ UHGXFHV WKH DGYHUVH effects
0$1*$1(6( 01
RIWKHLURQVXOSKLGH$OOVWHHOJUDGHVFRQWDLQVPDOODPRXQWVRIPDQJDQHVHLQRUGHUWRIDFLOLWDWH
FDVWLQJUROOLQJDQGIRUJLQJ,WLVFRQVLGHUHGDQDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWRQO\LILWVFRQWHQWLVJUHDWHUWKDQ


0RO\EGÉQ ZLUG PHLVW ]XVDPPHQ PLW DQGHUHQ /HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQWHQ YHUZHQGHW (V ZLUNW ZLH
02/<%'g1 02  &KURPMHGRFKLQWHQVLYHU,Q9HUELQGXQJPLW&KURPHQWVWHKWHLQHKĂKHUH:DUPKÉUWH
Ƅ&
02/<%'(180 02 0RO\EGHQXPLVXVXDOO\XVHGWRJHWKHUZLWKRWKHUDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWV,WZRUNVOLNHFKURPLXPEXWLV
VWURQJHU,QFRPELQDWLRQZLWKFKURPLXPLWUHVXOWVLQDKLJKHUKRWKDUGQHVV

1LFNHO PDFKW .DOWDUEHLWVVWDKOVRUWHQ ]ÉKHU XQG LVW LQ 0DVFKLQHQEDXVWÉKOHQ LQ9HUELQGXQJ PLW
1,&.(/ 1,  &KURPXQG0RO\EGÉQHQWKDOWHQXPGLH)HVWLJNHLWVHLJHQVFKDIWHQ]XYHUEHVVHUQ
Ƅ&
1,&.(/ 1, 1LFNHOJLYHVFROGZRUNVWHHOVDKLJKHUWRXJKQHVV(QJLQHHULQJVWHHOVFRQWDLQQLFNHOLQFRPELQDWLRQ
ZLWKFKURPLXPDQGPRO\EGHQXPLQRUGHUWRLPSURYHWKHLUVWUHQJWK

3+263+25 3  'LHVHV(OHPHQWLVWPHLVWHQVHLQ6WDKOVFKÉGOLQJXQGOHJLHUWVWDUN

Ƅ&
3+263+25 3 7KLVVWUong alloying element usually has a damaging effect on steel.


 6FKZHIHOEHVLW]WQXUHLQHJHULQJH/ĂVOLFKNHLWLQ(LVHQELOGHWDEHUMHQDFK/HJLHUXQJVEHVWDQGWHLOHQ
6&+:()(/ 6  stabile Sulfide. Mangansulfide sind erwünscht,GDVLHGLH=erspanung positiv beeinflussen.
Ƅ&
68/3+85 6 6XOSKXUKDVDORZVROXELOLW\LQLURQEXWIRUPVVWDEOHVXOSKLGHVZLWKVRPHRWKHUDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWV
0DQJDQHVHVXOSKLGHVDUHIDYRXUable because they have a positive effect on machining.

,VWLQDOOHQ6WDKOVRUWHQHQWKDOWHQXPGDV9HUDUEHLWHQLP6WDKOZHUN]XHUOHLFKWHUQ(VJLOWHUVWEHL
6,/,=,80 6,  ĚEHUDOV/HJLHUXQJVHOHPHQW
Ƅ&
6,/,&21 6, 7KLVLVLQFOXGHGLQDOOVWHHOJUDGHVLQRUGHUWRIDFLOLWDWHWKHSURFHVVLQJRIWKHVWHHO,WLVFRQVLGHUHG
DQDOOR\LQJHOHPHQWRQO\LILWVFRQWHQWLVJUHDWHUWKDQ

9DQDGLXPLVWHLQVWDUNHU.DUELGELOGHU(VELQGHW6WLFNstoffXQGKDWHLQHQYHUIHLQHUQGHQEinfluss
DXIGLH.ULVWDOOH'DGXUFKHUJLEWVLFKHLQHIHLQHUH6WUXNWXU'XUFKGLHKDUWHQ.DUELGHHUKĂKHQ
9$1$',80 9  VLFKGLH:ÉUPHIHVWLJNHLWGHU9HUVFKOHLĐZLGHUVWDQGXQGGLH$QODVVEHVWÉQGLJNHLW
Ƅ&
9$1$',80 9 9DQDGLXPLVDJRRGFDUELGHIRUPHU,WELQGVQLWURJHQDQGKDVDUefining effect RQWKHFU\VWDOV
7KHUHVXOWLVDfiner VWUXFWXUH7KHKDUGFDUELGHVLQFUHDVHWKHKHDWUHVLVWDQFHZHDUUHVLVWDQFHDQG
UHVLVWDQFHWRWHPSHULQJ

:ROIUDP ELOGHW VHKU VFKQHLGNUÉIWLJH KDUWH .DUELGH XQG YHUXUVDFKW ]XJOHLFK HLQH KRKH
:DUPKÉUWH'LH=XJIHVWLJNHLW6WUHFNJUHQ]H9HUVFKOHLĐIHVWLJNHLWXQG=ÉKLJNHLWZHUGHQGXUFK
:2/)5$0 :  :ROIUDPHUKĂKW
Ƅ&
781*67(1 : 7XQJVWHQIRUPVKDUGFDUELGHVZLWKYHU\JRRGFXWWLQJSURSHUWLHVDQGDOVRSURYLGHVDKLJKKRW
KDUGQHVV7KHWHQVLOHVWUHQJWK\LHOGVWUHQJWKZHDUUHVLVWDQFHDQGWRXJKQHVVFDQEHLQFUHDVHG
ZLWK7XQJVWHQ