SoU oS To el pte (HToSoYK Seep els) RTD NOILVNIWVX4 SNASNZON RI@z} JONIYII ONIIINIONT en) aI TAV te)Civil Engineering Reference For Licensure Examinations Volume 5 ‘DIEGO INOCENCIO T. GILLESANIA Civil Engineer BSCE, EVSU (LIT) - Magna Cum Laude Sth Place, PICE National Students’ Quiz, 1989 Awardee, Most Outstanding Student, 1989 3rd Place, CE Board November 1989 Review Director & Reviewer (all Subjects) Gilesania Engineering Review Center CEO, Cebu DGPrint, Ine. Author of Various Engineering BooksCivil Engineering Reference Foriesure Examinations folunes Copyright © 2025 ty Digo Inocencio Topang Gillesonio Alright reserved. No parc ofthis Book may be ‘reproduce, stored in retrieval system, oF transferred in any form orby any means, witout he rior permission of the author. ISON 971-0614-59-4 Published by: Digg inocencio Topang Gilesania Printed by: Cebu DGPring, ne, Cover devon by the author. " PREFACE Iiewith gat haa and inmonc rato tat rear to youthe ‘velar fy back srs, CE Referee. Over the past wo dere, hve been pnaged:0 athe ovr 0 engictng bons and ings me ‘renanse ayo 386 the porte mpc hay have hon cours as, ‘prlen, tnd profesional the fd of Cl Engineeng, Ft nfo, Io eo xpos ny ear cate oa thos wha hve chosen ood are our of rowedge othe ‘uric teen doc yur sndeaon an comin ating ive bers cotanirpaon ious oroniadge and your dee {Sinexe at lsmy pasen or wing andtcling Tote peso n \rousachels aneurin th county, your Una si0PO ‘Pilenderementof ny boots hve Eos rumertle he espa! ‘SEepuncs ond vage Yor concen works gon uy harig Inshisvokme hav enenvred enhance he ering een by prong mere Gale suka sccompareday prchorsie planers ed src ngrove luxe My sino dg he ‘ep been teary ad pplz enabling eestor complex ‘eicmes mere exly ond opp ten ith confer Wwe youre Ci Ergreeingyecume pepung forthe Lcenurs Eamiaton aster {Salngoconprenave frre, orf loting obec op on ‘Seer concur that the bok il mae you needs rd exon yu ‘opecatons “ofr id you undertarn | hve np sitions poms ny caledstor programe screams wc wl ep teaming ‘anens and erence your pclen-sung sls encourage you tose ‘reve resus thts fear rox teprotl eppeaters Shih cis posted Wil thaesed er sce arlcompetnes |recopie tht pot lade, Treo eed reqs your ester n potting out penn er ama ttn rare prover You eed ces e Snel weinvalabieinaraug fe cortrnsraranent of FER cian eran male an erenraterehillandonprresre ce io tare goneatons of Cl Ergo| wou eto express ry hear gave th profes of ERTC {ether malate comibanta navaume. The ees ers are ‘omvmendaton and am orored ohare cold th Las, mus express my deepest aude oy ti forty have ‘been the source ofinsarton being hs book and myer carer Th \ewaveing sper, pafanc, ad wndersandeg have ben rscureel Try oumey a tn ae ard eucster Wit low a ncourgoren, ‘Hisbok movil nt hve bean poeta. ‘Once asin exter my sneer hanks the ead who have chosen to ember on tha cational jumey win ns ey eresthope that CE Reference Vim 5 il corte scary 0 you gt and sucess sping or pracieng Cul Engines Wishing ou ewrng and fling lasing experince Sco Engr. Digg nocenT. Gilera (Cebu iy, Pippin to my late brother Diomedes "Bebot’Gillesani ‘and late Sister Sis. Diana Fe Gillesania (OND), tomy wife Imelda, and my children ‘Kim Deunice with Hendrick Tan, Ken Dainiel with Georgine Lois, ‘and Karla DeniseTable of Contents MSTE... ‘Answer key. Solutions.. HG! Answer key. Solutions. SEC. : Answer key. Solutions. (eee : MSTE. Answer key. Solutions. HGE. ‘Answer key. Solutions. SEC. : Answer key. Solutions.MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING, AND TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING (a MAY 201) phat MSTC. nn a ren 240 simpli if posse: 73+ 23% “255 + samen 7 cue Boe bor sursitf cleus, a math profesor offered, am coreciy solved ato fine Nim F250. 2. Tosi his om in the nd of 6 problems, nether owed topayhim PAGO oF every pro ere the ther aw many i ebay solved correct? nie e168 aa a can more 300 pounds of recylble “Answer key, ee 3. In2 mines conveyor belt ns ihe devery truck to storage atea A male bal 28 lamin me quantity af ean he same distance n 6 inaes bot Pare rd fd how lag takes fo move the cans to the Storage MA 2S minutes 20 minutes minute Bp LS minutes pic Games in Taino, aly, he total ‘mary, Canada, and United States se three countries, Germany fest Ifthe sun of rr mes the cir During the 2006 Winter Olan fmber of gold medals won by Get Ure vee consecutive od integers 1 | ‘ch te most of gold medals and Canada won 419 he ase mteger twice the Second Integer, and f {teger's 68 ind the number of old meals wo.by each country Solutions PSAD nnn "A Germany 11; US: 9, and canads:7 ‘Answer Key ‘Germany: 12S: 10,and Canada: 8 Germany: 43¢US:1,and Canada: 1. Germany: 14: US: 12, and Canada 10 Solutions anna tan wants calculate how many barstas are required in his coffee shop HHeopertes 313 days year for 11 ours per day. Tan wants capaci {lshlon of 23 to dea wth unexpected Nuctution demand: This year eat oreeacng 500000 customers with an average time of minutes. l ray C7 Bo D76 tthe perimeter o ‘the perimeer of rectingle 68 meters andthe lenght 1 OE ‘han th width asthe en of icc sq ete? 360, ede nag #20 ews 7. Many printing a os resaes are designed wh age plates that print imber of page ass unit Each ui ald signature A particle Dress pina signature 16 pager each. suppose C() 1 te cs of Drinking book pages, suming enh gate rinteacost F400 ‘Whatlsthecostof printing back 128 pages? ageteapea) reai0 5 1200, Rae 8. Solve forx fromthe following eqns ‘yee ye=atax=15 ou 9. Suppoee you ecwe x dallas ie January. Each month thera you Feezive $100 more tan youeosed the mont bore Wie actor Poiyomial tat desres tho tl dallar amount you recived fom Fanvary hoop Apa ness) as aa cage +150) Bate s100) 10, Agerm popuiton asa gow curve oP At what valet ests ‘gna doubled? naa Bir 11, Thecostofeeriyinacecalacy i gwonby formula C = 007 +65, ‘where econ rte amber leat ours ws Solve or ‘andthe number sfonde cots of 9997, P76SD and 125. ‘621 1200 540, 854 1500, 963 952 100,267 6211000; 1963, can baz 12 A mans of cao windows procs y indo nes prods y windows per week thurs ofae pred were. = 75/5 How any hour $tsraerendtley protitons 29 windows pe ele be a» | 1“ 15 1% ate awh a bet 0 © erature Derween rabeused te stow estat pews aw af cing tate at seer the fern nt esa ed Newton a he cnn hetempersure 2) ae en 75a apes aa fen tT ‘a SINT 79) 3B ings/7) zinr/75) b.tigsm \srala ave aelgheof 100 pb he ale ith ap tal veo of ‘pve Wollomoms# Fain ‘rar the "eee is given by the Tm upuerd fo the op of Sree The peo the pte aan oe 1% Hw longa be pee SO Seth grunt? mn i059 «237 aoe per “two wb gone oppose eos eae the dive, Oe ean ave cet are 630 miles apart. TERE aot anteater m6 hous eral. Find ie sped of he ster tal, ‘kde 3 Asp © 75. ph B.ddmat om bus consisted of 14 avid coupes, mn brought 3 tlérena lec. ‘ho passengers ona excuse vs pos? ‘atom broughene culdren and. 6f who may te dren he bas has 31 oeewpants How i .taded mang the 8 children were marie ups tude among he 18 chilren were 6 maid ouples, nh mong the 18 ellen were 10 mare couples. 1. ined among the 1 children were 4 married couples upersAand 8 matches pennies Ves They keeparal oer gins End tases Aer he st ss, whats he chance tat eno time Ging ‘ho game wl hey bo even? a (ie (a a Ge BQ) acy diet aetberoaranesiyecpena oun? rer eso a ite D720oN ease ee ase ne ee = Spy camer apn pent eal | ae wg ea nyt am ws ‘How many chips will the company order before the probability that at ropa isector inmates aoe ee B18 oie 1B. 15.926m ‘D. 2254cm intact ingen co HN melds 0 yards, what ae he Get’ dimensions? 20, The loa TV weather forcast sae no rants recorded 2/3 Areca: sccurary of pedeton Bat the Feral Meteora Service pred nee er) 1 eSyd oy 9094 1B. ehydby 12098 ato and thar reord fw no ether data rao, WHR the ron vig 12 fees and as forts face 2 ol pentagon = hanced 1 she cw 20 Amie Bem 5 som pebtirtowor Bnet unter ‘ eu ns Bae site 18 mea epee with specie grovty of riginaly 29. gulp th es a oh ene ra ane i asuning U2 ofthe al 6 5 Sore | tf 213 | 4 [5 21, Determine the andar devnton eft gen dt 5 ates eS Bon sere een ec 22. Given hat sin 34? = 05592, ida seat angle such at cos = a seas ey? + 2hy = What she wl essen, se Pe z a 40. th egton of ae ar Thr detgen on areas? 3 v 5 1 od Gp ar Sor ee hn cs See cece ; roe ee oe Be naan rte a i om oe pe rng 7 eres Be ea ae fe dacang hd ping tod ted wee esas Pe ee ae SAS Matoschageerde bang 432. Finds polar equation thathan se ara here deo Dam ne con 1 re enn ef ie toa " aber weri _May 20 6S _Mste eel 1. Along stint witb ain Sytarig piesa are epee Ho any centimetre shouldbe tured potured yp to Be he BUTE estes? re cs Be Ds 35. The numberof hours aye De 3 parla ie ea" P| esppronmanany Oma for € days and ¢=0 corresponding > among 2, The constant tltenmines the tl varatonin day enh anddependson telat ‘fe ele When te dy leg ee sores” Assume k Ao Agus 20 peter BB tareh20 Bo une20 236, Asal pool of waters expanding the raf 6 n/c what ie ng a ce ht a1 ca Boss 137.1300 ponds force eget push 1000 pound sf pat then wots tbe angle finch rap a i936" “nae Bante B inae Ss eae ei rr cients snapeeteetnes Srerentnaratnis Bei Te eee oets srteatus ree ee er Ec ecnoserentacac cof eclerton, sto and wat oF Be ~~, She shoul adjust the rat pero i Soe sould nna he ate rou pas trong ce intersection of desertion and continue 28546 ins te gree ie banged sted tote endfor nd wed nari Gof bho a3 eens pe Nh atacton de 07219 neces nin ‘adi Sern ebay tw cero wh 53286 'c5396 Bas@ D653 ». anoriginat cast 400,000 witha salve nr apecedotarlor6yeare WAS nei ws purchased Shoo hours a the second year, {et of 920, 000i him (2Biort000 ars nthe st ear, ee re he dr year. The machine i expected AS Ferree ene pared of Years: Which of the following eves the he oof the ston yea? ». depeecon at “00.0 ‘200000, 8 #100.000 © Fisog00 “Ane corporte ban is boing offered in che market or #93000, The ney eRe auc of 10,000 sd matures years, The suing a son ponies to pay 7:00 in interest every year, Whats the aa or of te capa raised through ths bond iss Whe ‘Koukbcker® fe leP1500 per bond sod? oa cre B 152% Daa nsec rebar bender ha ast cost of 226,000 anda savage value ‘STesbbo a: the notte fora yeas, Money worth 6% ann Itenere sno aoge val andthe annual mattenance costs PLBD Fd th expalized cost of pepe evict "* P656000 pepe 24000 1 P7140, , 936000, A proposed manalsctrngplebt will eauire 2 Bred ‘rbot and unestinatedworlng capil of P58. atin to be BY a inet“#4. Aman boughca government bond which cost PM ad wil sy 250.000 Interest enc yea for 209. Thebond wil mature at end of 206305 and he wil rcnve the orginal IM, Hf there 246 anal ton “during hs period, wha rte of earn wil the nestor Tee =r considering he tle oto? a 314% Bisa Bas aif of 10 years wth no ru ampounded 45, A machine cost 940000 to parece wih emai {vag valu. ifthe rate of ters 108 pes nnualy compte he pualen uniform ann estof itl ast P10, 000 peryear 9 operate? 96452 7256307 3B Pies098 Ds raidaso 46, Arecanglar elas mensredsing 00m pei ya atualy demon shor The recorded area was 450050 Wht Rete .ss04m Beso 5 Asm 47, Alinehas been measured 0 tie hth resasshown in cola) lowing alee asumed ht tose measremeats Have ‘Seeny been cect forall the sstenate er. What isthe Fandarserar? pen 400s 3 ine > dats Aas seo aun | “aoe 48, Aserveyor se aralded ae distonces a alos: pa transept fiend ABCD, onde ie Pichia he ier portion of earings and measures he Saeree eee eee nat ith aren ofthe rat n ba “ete soa 5232 a saa 4. determin te lie cD using composs rele Th Beg = 158597 rect valor the deo i rest 4323 ac and departre lem Coty = 10237em 1, Boas = 152470 "am tom, = 192650 (Col, = 192374 a a sare — sins aos ssw | ewer [20300 = a0o et Pc isat Staton 1 + 1057 Plisar Station 12 ©7218 Presson 491 ath deseton pe ert nae Station 19+ 007 ‘cas boise —51 An 0m spiral . BO-m spralconec tangent witha 1-mads el M in theron resin wate love (WL forte sheet Tag acm veloc ht car op iran Me 57 Deere owing doar flew: a Se a= B 7ase 0 naa Er ori =-023m perry © 06am 52. Given te flowing cosssection notes for road grading work 8 oe D.s096m en cechng sheng wats a A wave goer deap wat wh 5 ee eit so ns engt tbe peiogw { ee one these 5. ines x32 12 12 28 ‘The roadbed is 9 m wide andthe side slope fore 11a for 1S Determine the are fst afte secon. manimum wave eight and wave prod af the mamum wave eight pe B i cocinniiel eee Bik eterna chao ty & seen aanisad ee 9 ete coos Gruhn t/a vom rere bore i pit oe eee 'B. Wind seiching D. Wind swell pannel ope lime Innum ate Gow eventual reached © Inrate specs feted Nw rte | 55. Devee mounted on fed sopport (permanent signs) o portable Sunpot (esperay sgn) whertdys specie message conveyed by ‘ee of wis oc aes pac or rected forthe purpose of ‘eal ang olga spel nection ine 2 Rondworkign D.Overead sens ‘56 What ste proces of rportonng he cement water, aggregates and oi omg comet : Paving aLr Solutions a 7242 = oe as a Let & andy be the number of eomect and Inoeect answers, respectively ? ‘ xayn26 ye =m 000-2507 90 ERG) } 4002 ~250026-) ro as “Thisiasinleworkprabiem The frstconveyorbetean doth work inziminutes andthe bern nates. te be th tine for both betta the work: ferdent +0215 ae ach consecutive Inagers (odd or even) have. common difference of 2 se rst ger then be other cone integers ae +h : feo cake aslo: myst oP Leven te eid none otras os mor ar woke sain ‘ar = 343 ay 1) 6 i) = 206500 i Forced umber ner ee th 2 con ™ = x (140.12) 2 1600800 min oquited uber of barista =1.680,000/20680 equined number ofkartas 813 5499 99,000 ustomers 3 Perimeter? = 206 +9) Pa2iG +i) +y1= 65 yaiom Pilot = 20m ‘roa = 2400) = 240! Number of pages = 128 ‘Number a pages persigaature= 16 Cost per signature = P1:90000 ‘ta umber afsignatur= 128/16% & wa 8) -subnat yn £9 (09 Ba. (0 xfer a9 ses Folamounesx+ (+100) + (+200) + + 300) ‘oalemouct = 4 900= 80+ 150) aw arm pops rom P= A Wen? =0 head ‘me wten = 2, ete Porro run ow as extn | 100010" | 1692.06.00 umber of windows pr week.» = 28 Gen 7 = 170 seg tre in mF ight of pebble at an tine Meet +208 + 1100 Note that when =a,h = 1200. Noa ‘Ts the gle ton A) 6 Feterencat at se fe ‘he the pebble abe sound A= 0 = =16r? +200 +1100 8 seconds|ome Spee of slower tsi (mpd) = Speed ot aster‘rin (ph) = 0,15 Fouatraelting t= 6hee “ota distance between he rains afer hors 16) + (05 +1506) = 650 BL emph | = sped otsower ein speedo aster trai = 45+ 15 = 6O mph aw 14 mnrtied coupes =28 po" caer ougn de = = 167 ‘ne possi a shown By the diagram below, but this wi esto tal of 35 pasengrs ans another posi fas sown bythe agra below vnc auto oral of 3 passenger ie csounaei® pared ours 28 aren were # married couples. “rns incudd among the 18 cil ciance: (S)2" wi nia Bora ae oe 6S oes o-01 $x oS owe 3/2000 p= 1999/2000 Prob thatthe chip is dete Praablity thatthe eh is non-defective, Q@ Peinen n= 1,198.30 ehipsLocal TV weather forecast Foran 28 Pan 1B Pan 3/8 Patan =H aaa Mode Stat> Li: ‘Avge Sar> 200 aie InaacD: = 99325in345* H=sez6m é ‘angles @and@areanaes ‘iene fe CO atpolnts AFAB ea dameter, chen he rangle ABC Caan ac 10 i ao = N= 36cm Aados ofc: r= 148 = 1618.9 Areaofekele amr? = n(6:18)°= 822.40" an te edge fa polyodron ae te edges where the fics mec ch These Cc arte coon af the pero wea the ia fer ones and ets together and hen subtract he number Staryeodear bocce eages wove our answer. Uheperpendclar Bsecers snybngeisaled ie eae ‘reameerter, tbe center sttbecreumserbing cide * por aves th each face having ies: ‘Theraisot ticles For aregatiepoledron with each fe having a ca ate eastern A= fi EDU preening alee vo tna 30 = TT BNET = BVGT = = 520.32 oe M = eon Deny fetal p= 10003 = 3000 /n = ed ; adr fconer = ea wae Volume ofa = 2 = 359 weer zecs Pte“Thecelatonsip between Fecangala ad pole (Ghordinatee areas shown: Solve frags and center: Weegee aky =e pique Center @ (0,—E) Boo, ner ates tose matte Sorat i ‘Distance from € to A: SRE Ee PiGrorh-Cor yard Baasrskee) @nateee yahe-btee ae aeeen ete 0.2) mee pa “re sandr equation of or maximum capacon we (wilaacinin the arearen 069 =Fan[2E 70] 42 steno 4 8 S009 Souler) 0 Fad seiSasan, (sr -imsinene) vom = 2035 909218 ome ty vais Bas) Sten 0 Boos tne TY go | at [i | ot ‘The longest dayne 20 ‘er 3825 days approx. 6 monster) Dee 20st shortest ay Rate of expansion of . ren 1é/see ae Regured: Raw af hang oredr hes aft rea = ane Feet to stop the car before spats ight aso yew ms a Less = og de nersection it 2 ‘hetersntion, or oterse speed up css seconde Checkitehe can stop before the intersection ‘Maximum decleraion,0 = —5.8 0/5" Initial speed, vy = 45 kph = 12.5 m/s Distance to the nterseeuon Sug = 28 stop with a= -58 m/s 25+ (50) pe2isss f= 12502185) + $(-50)2.155)" Sa 1347m<28m severtert ‘Tug at a = 5. n/sshe can stop before the intersection id walt forthe next green phaa a0 an =1sm rev) 2 = 6230/5 ngerofthe crete is Radius of rtation, Angular speedo ‘The aceleration ofthe boy toward a= (60)"5) = 532.96m/s* Firsteost, Fc = p400,000 Saige vue, SY = 20,000, Machine n= 36,000 hrs ro-sv Depresatonrate, & =“ 400000 ~ 20.000 _psojne 4° ea00 4n2 years, the machine was wed for 4000+ 6000= 10.000 rs Depreciation at the end of2 years = (20000 hrs P20/b0) Depreciation atthe end of2 years = P200,000 “the net afte bond (tthe company) ‘Ps posoo P1500, P9300 “he cmpay wl py the following he investor: ‘hon dviend) "= 7000" ford0 years Redempton aie: =100,000 Aer tbyears Popes me actor, 6 Cat Tae sso = 208+ 05") 100000 apt oe = o002e «8209, mez spot aco 0 sie caed cme ee tne poe eng onrmODO nma coms atateage vue 24000 res Cost = 03 “aa ‘on = 7183000 ‘Ramus eaitonanee Gost ot money = 6 pte con, capac ot are 18000 9240004 556” : = 624,000 red expt FC = PM Working capt = PL5™ ‘ual prot, P= FM et anival prof (alte deprecation), Page = 2— 0.08(8) = F2.35M, Nappa OT36. ig Rae ofrtun = Feseapial BES” ate of return = 14.32% Face vale ofthe bond, P = 7,000,000 ‘aval dividend for 20 years,D = ®50,000 Redemption vale, € = 1,000,000 ‘Annual ination rte, = 29% Invation Adjustment of Nominal Interest Rate Gro=0+M0+") Wheres 1 Nominal terest rate In Renlinteroserate expected nlaton rate‘Compt he intresteared by the Bond: Pace valoe=PW of dvdent ond edemption vale prot eo tee oF Poms} — 1 , 000000 *atoora +" 1 - = oe ane im o0s=se, a4p=d+ma+n G4005 = G-raja +002) 147 oe standard error (SE) of a statistic is the approximate standard “huion ofa stil sample population was ‘standard errr. SE = ay# « op1ss +-000036-4 00064 +.0.0036 + 0.0009 Opdoig + 0144+ 0.000% + 0.0004+ 0.02 av = 00554 see 10 (Number of observations) aataint sag EE a ore ‘ sing Mode» Sat > in ely Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost(EUAC)s or z pe soTsnG F810 210) GeoeatA= Apa tare + Axe Aone ‘= Soa03 6205) sa 725] +153015(48079) 38727) *$Hta0075(695.10 sn 13025" + 69510062038) 8°72251 2 he south Tastes stteinereased| “Since the closure in Jacude i south Beso uecrensed and the north nd 067 = 153.536 A= so12i7m? coerced lade: 153.703 une co: “Goan deport, Erg = 041m (easte=r) 7204s 04h x 22045, 025805 m Cup 205817 035805 a estar, he east departures ine te lnc n departs : hve west departures must he increased. ‘hee decreased and the Wes ‘Te compass rule maybe sated as flows: the crvction co Bef ppl tee latade or dapartar of ay coarse equal 0 he tt reced departare: 192532-+0.15805 = 192.69. ‘owe oflateteor departure mpd ly the rai of length of Cred departure 192592-+ 025505 ‘he cours to hel gh or priate of the ravers _te corrctad ales of ach course ar shown below: aga nan eeso Distance fom PC 0 Ce 1300 — 111057 25 18043 feet 3.567" Denes anya a= 9/2= 2734/2 Ae Ait Ata Dentin ghana a Teaisa aan +da00 +1001 ce : ee oe boon = G6TRE su fear cae sin spe enh (Cam ate of change later aecerato (12/6) ‘Ther ae seer uthods fr dtermiag he valu of Cat ier sped utmost ofthe re ranges rather than pee values ‘TeAASHOpoley supe a rng of Cais (0.3100. m/s) and tables also Ct ay i Sesion cee a7 wy om 075 12 my for‘Thepolnts reached at which speed dectines noticed) Answer: Trae stgns ‘Roadwork igns-Warn or ads ofteporanazatdous conditions ‘Gatenul endanger ond wersortbe mend elpmentensige on roadwork Special Instruction Signs ~ Sigs tht inst rd users £0 meet brain rfc le equrements or roa condlton- “The proces of proportioning the cement water aggregates and ‘aves prov to ming coneret aed etching. Batching ‘uci tepin the rodution fconree as esure thatthe comet Sropartoes of mates ove ved to achieve te desired strength Tet and wort ofthe al prod. “Te ttchng proces ply inves oiging or measurngout the fement water, agpoptes and) addtves ecording 10. 8 fredtemined recip or mit design The mix design is Based on ‘for such athe ested strength an dara ofthe conrete the ‘ppe ot aig belg used, nd the emronmental conn in Wc thet wll acd Conch mtr ave ben proportioned they rpc oaded thoematgtuckerastsoarymerend mised together ey {orm homies mitre Toe mong process ypc takes Several ring hint cone undergoes emia ‘eacan ele beaten, which casero bare ad become ‘rogers ome "itor terre tha he btching process done accurate 2 casey tear be at aod ciety fo nue te quay consistency he al erase apne of ara ccecn rot og drab an wert, MCR can ens as? ‘Theresa waterleve Consiertonofctors Schaspermesbiyot 2 ‘Nek saan at nee uugm) 008 Normale bight hy swilbe 3/300 2/3 fhe Tateange riélrange hy = 126 ~(-023) = 149 2) =sonin crease This phenomena skoown as Wave hosing water ners shallow water. the ave ‘tounterss change in water dept le causes he wav t show ‘Sr asthe wave slows down the wave lent doeesses athe ‘ucheipe increases which rsa na steeper wave profile nena wave generated dee the ine i takes for one ower, the pero of the wave, which a = Ths Tacs weave eye to pase 2 gves pols wil decreaseTecause the speed ofthe wave src related tnd asthe water dep decreases, the wave speed Since the period of the wave ie determined y te re Seed ang trv eng a deceare in wae spec rests decrease i period Wind swotsavecresteby he wind blowingabovethe cen aso t0 ave sealing can ean fect on cxasial processes 5 Wave aoting can have important fle OEE S| nee Toon, sediment trangpore and nearshore Cculation. i ingore or enger nd otal ma cosa ‘As wind urbines extract energy tom the wind (in oder to penerate shoaing in order design Su ean Proper ae ote wad fo bend the turbine i strongly perturbed, ovroentsinaseay at inners ean Prone de alae energy ote ind The eid peed decrease re turleceineence Tis change onthe wind Rw is wate he he wake eect _Sekces ae typically caused when song wins ao api cogs n Sergi restfe ph water fom ove end of BDAY of wat ¢2 ced by lal wind wind wave ‘Tscoret answer Sigaficont wort nen lect generac and le pute sealed wld sea ‘The sigiant ware eight i sie a the average eight oft ighen anethdof waver na wave tales ommonly ose ‘Dunne oe overall ae eight and energy inasea stat and its ‘hon eported weather fncsssandmanne navigation chars. | Inston othe sigatcan ave height the sgiicant wave period [Wao a importa tessre of wave evegy Its defied 35 the | {reagetane betwen the crests of Ue highest one tir of waves 2 ove ta he significa wove period is csely related to 2"HYDRAULICS AND GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING MAYZ0IS 1 4. A sample of si ‘A bchet with water 4 m deep is card ine an lear ht ‘ederates at 3 mje Evlute the pressure a exer y he ‘fuerte bse ofthe bucket fhe evar suveing downer rer eno sn ber) ‘Water fows through recta irigaton onl S00 mm deep 0712 Ierrd th neenselaty orzmysec Determine teow nevi, eo ow bn bs “Tae diameter of pipe carrying water changes eadually fom 150mm Tato 450 mm et Bea ie Stnipmer han B What wil be the ciference mitda between and , when 10 ese sowing loss tn presur (energy bel egected? ‘N28 «22 B28 Da rihng 145 grams x place side the container CAR Sle of 00 cat Desemine tht eh J) of te ie vlume oft sidsdtthe coterie 20 cm 27 Bier B 273 ca 4, sate ttc =e cence, Sicirstte > _— Situaton 2 recangular gate 1 0202 © 018 6 aaes 5.0303 e200 a. repermenetrnaperesby eters 20 Thenereamet ara tt mm The hig of wae ADE : 50 te er as come sors 400 ings ume of 0 cucm Detemne Oe eect pees tc isse a6 2 3s blot a. thepemeaneterinapernesby est seep inaier a cada 2 cant eer nd hgh 200 rm The ara eof le 4 rand na carton of oe it Ce “ a 1.6 lees, Evaluate the (trod ine graduate was recorded at ae es permesbly of ee sol sample. 0/88 N21 eu Bin bier situation 4A euler gate wih rads of 300 mum submerged in water htop ofthe gate dshed withthe water suri. 1. Galunte the trlfore acting on the gate nN Ce 3 bas Dies 10. cagule the location of the force Hom the centro ofthe gate 8mm 2 ©. 25 B50 D2 1, calle the location ofthe fre from the apf wat mm ‘a0. ‘e160 a Ls D.is0 60 m wide nd 24. high has water on one and 4 wth the horizontal Water 1.50 m. above the tapofthegate 12, Compute the dosti fore, ink. acting the ae tsa a #5 D568 11. weit ne location in meters of the center oc pressure fm the fp ofthe ate ise ca Bia BesTite ge hinged the top what rc, nk normal het readed atte bottom to open the gate, Nel te wee = te, Asa 4858 wear 5632 ‘Stuatin 2 ~ A rule gate 15 m,n diameters incnd oa se of 5 Fresh water tans on oe seo he gue hela of 10 abo he ‘cane ofthe gate 15, Bvluate the total force onthe msase eo nsr Bing 5.69 16, Laat the point ofsction ofthe ota forefrom the itm on he lang] ofthe gate” ‘nO3t cass 083 Dar 4 17. the gate inged atthe to, evaluate the fore nrmal 0 he sate at the bit ha si equreto ape tn kN, Neglect he wot of te ot " 9254 cars ‘ 37836 D924? Stoain4 A inde bg nett of 128 Ba 12 No tt a tees savant eed hg oom oe Ce ee cree Ses oe aia ote ae ea ee eae re eer ae 4 on EISSN Set pci a ass Js tat ised ager cae xp ee coe orien egn oe ogee 5 acces bee eed c 632 sat Snton 5 ka opn econ uk 2 wie Sa na aoe nk LS aoa ane aceon i ng 6 7 mats eis fea 5 bias fe rate the water mass in kN. ant abe henner tm men teepie o fetieanon? i ra 928 a3 tise Awan hash om of iat cea cone of der Hn 6 A ghee ce esurmounted with aright cc 166. having nexgo 366 m Theres an nice ate se ge cone whose area 00929 m.Initally the tanks a ec eoncient of dscharge €~ 0.60. Evaluate the ftongterthe orien peed: 24, These cage the ine eSFooting a kX. A482 a “46, Evaluate the overturning moment on he os a a aie as wammneeniargene a im Ba” 7 Nes C4337 Bs cue } m8 44, Footing cimension “ 207 335 Situation 33 foting 2 x3 mn plan nd O60 m thick I designed to Suppor Sb square sauma,buetoarduteralreqtremen tb {sls soloed te external ace ssh nth he shorter oe ‘the ting he lume however sented lng the nor pina | ‘is the otng The eum fondinlding the welght a the clam ‘es 90 Assam re enero to weigh 24 RN | 4, late te tl own adatg onthe supporting round A 1245 Gee 5 S09 © as a |a re amc prsere a any pe 02 ld SBF ert rented) isusdife motion upward and (3 devant tnints problem, b= 0m 7 = 98110? and #43078 hemos sane nae sanoo(i-gay)=2704 a2 canal denson, 9 4'= 12m 05m ean ect tow, = 2/5 owe Q= Ae (bd Fb ate @ = (2200512) = 1207/5 Fowrate Q= 72m?7in as = 1001 /e= 018 m/s £ Solutions, asso sisarpl = 145 gras ‘une ofcontaner, = $00 ‘ Fe edo ee cote Ke = 420.0 otume of sample (297%) Ve = 500-120 = 80 125 erm Density of so mass 2 > nie weighe, Ym =P Xo = 18125 * 28 FL fppan nj = 17.70 Nm ‘hikes flyer = 30 Init oid atlnes = 22 Final void rato. © Intl intergranular pressure. De eects ncergraular pressure, p= 120KP ‘Thickness ofthe clay ayer = 8 Coetiten of consoldation. C= 0.315 Void aioe heey ey = 225 settee. 3H setleent 3Ha? ‘This sa constanthead permeability test. ‘Sample diameter, = 200-mm = 20cm Length of ample, = 300 mm = 30. Constant head & = 400 mn = 40cm ‘Water collected in 4 minutes = 320 cm* ‘The flow igen by the relationship. @ = kA srraulicgradint = h/t = 40/30= 4/9 ‘rose sectional area,A = 3@0)* = 1008 cn? Flow, Q = 320/480 em?/in kc4/3)(a00m) 119 emia % 50 1.46 c/a ons k ‘ ae “This is aconstant-head permeable test ‘sample ameter, D= 40mm = $m Length of sampe, t= 200 mm = 20 cm Consatead, k= 300 mm = 302m Water collected io minute = L6l= 1,600 cn? A ‘The Now s given the relationship 4 = hyrouliegradient = h/L = 30/2 ‘ross sectional area, A = 44)? = A emt ow. 9 = 1600/1 = 1600 cm?/nin QnA 1600=45}¢4m) 4.883 cman = 60 Es Laisem/s parex: tp yh = 98103)1RC03)"T Fo Os2kN parte Zand 203 <= FOTO ¢=0075 m= 75mm Am 1624) 2384 eee ar ae Fesoresinseoee ‘siwaton Wem GC.) = 1010484? Sn iam OS (28) = 12K Baa hal = 105308809) be = sosz24N) 1s) 7 Raton, =12sen2 40105-1940" ans ; parts b=930 ang = Pah Fay } Wel ray eos ! BEL Bibaxtarred Pein : ne saazoun asinaanns ; i BR = Yo "Po104s x (1.2)%05) = 5714 KN sans—o8 ‘Tension in cable, = Bf — ser 4.91080 | are The axmu onion te anes tou fn ring BR, = 12 ~ 80522 he Lebaron T= ew <69470 Vesive tag 774784 Bae | BR=raYy 77470 = 10.083 <5(1.2)°0) n= 0578m | Rise inte = 0678-03 0.378 Foret open the te tae, £015) = 17835078 + 00059) =078ni8emt rte eles ardor 2q0s2t) 2 = y5@.0029)/2080, 7.538 #06 pare 2Tie empty the conta pare (Womprismatie) ae Sve for A terms ae 3 (7-58) p=356mCisiaation? ‘pes 12.3043 are paral: Q=0, +0140, =058 in thaa ho Using Dary Welsch Formula he U0026f 0" ‘s0gl _ 72008 ne a. 4228160, + 034400, = 053 1, =01762mi/s= 176.2 L/S og = 22016101762) 037329 = 3931/5 sieaton ee {WT at the top of sand part ‘oral pressure at A: poe testes) + 212058) 113240 ove water pressure at Seis = 2810155 +44) pra eska kes _xectvo pressure at Pe = Dee ahd 10522 ploaierKea on pox (109-983344) + 12 ~9011155) = 246.1 KPH art 2:GWT lowered 7.2m Solve forthe moist uniteight fsnndabove water tableGy = 185514 441) = 2673 2673+ 0300440995 maa Tenge rans ‘eta premre at oo y +193092) = 9621" pre 1896s) + 21203) ore water pressure at ee rhe = 81(44 +83) = 12459 fcive peste at Bee p= 3962 12659 = 271.61 KPa ow i pe cea 98009) = | sl ght OE Morrasies | gcmimm | 3 jonoTRe ir ia eam on ai ari ei tte g]g t= usnue aay : rat Pag * i=) gyqy HOSS = 259) wa gaa-oanis an TnagRy OTT ROS) os.sim/éay s.r Re, “ie renamasiny of on ager is «measure ofthe quanti of 1 ge Canam horizontally. Transmisiiy Is Te water that a aquifer can deliver ulated drety from te aqufe’s vind thicknes. eens havea unt | rater he ule | Spicy aed eo determin th pumping well. Teean be ‘tera hrnoneal porte Sri lay per meter orm /day | agile), S4001N65/85) 20:90) R51 r= 1716.3 m/day‘cision 12 nett: wut foot B= 15 ena tog = 13 te Mocirg 12 eel = 1810/m? puseane weigh 01% Cohesive = 10502 Zs enero icon = 20" ‘rome able the Bearing capa Store 2: mt sna, Ny = 22481 Hy = 2939 ‘parts Contttion oF cohesion 2 sen0 con Nee 4 300)G718) 403. 08kPs part 7: cunrason of sl oerourden S76 cer te = 1 2y248) 405.14 kra conan of oon dimension trent Siyeny = 04(ae)5)09.1), rates reat 4) 8 re0ss1(t) re s7163 08/459 GSiuation 1 Maxime principal stress a ale: aipteeeee™ ox nuer=e{Ei sitvation 15 Wg = Weg OD) Bearing presser Dreeaeeasm ce ihe 6252364 0458. <2/6 Sout 5g a He) ine" 352 * 2G a 43.57kPa ele to the igure 00 Ee os for lametr = 20:0m Bpcete cover = 63 mm fate extenaion ba, b = 120mm a Red of be * fix 20s fy = 414 MP cording 4126 of NCP, Development enti kan fer deformed DAS» eco gating standard nook shall not be es that: : eae eye Liam swine: Determine the total length (m) of the har. oe rar 90 arte Boa B38 wegen ‘3100s thik one-way sabi fenforce with 12 mn bars spaced sain centers Given that 2 = 207 MPa, fy = 275 MPa. comptt ‘edesign moment (e¥-n} fthe slab, Assume 20mm concrete co "* 1082 1058 “ae LTS ofolowing guestions Biss 7s has ee same coms Situation 1 Answer the 2 ome nal dieetons MA property of 2 mae enc burthe cate property may nate aie 9A “note (acne a ties in Ea nn oe mr a 4 — A ony of mail inch te comosTion Mavens be agar femal ra open ‘rection prismatic ey Romarene 3 het pusictnid ondee detniionofterms. fan enthauake besides 5 D, orropie Station 2~ Anse the folowing rich ofthe allowing cose the ean of Given: ¢=3m preter haem "t fatline ground aspacement rain & cipangle 8 Selaneter measure? E43. vexermine te ail free (tn member Ml. “a actual erence pint aaT cr 1D, aenuaton Bac be » res_—_ofancarthqalt- a: etermine the al oree (kN) in member JE et , 3357 c 793c ‘inst Dh amptiade Base D783 45, Detecine the aa oee (RN) in member IE. ‘Situation 3- Th canopy oa stage bug show oe ut is spa eaee eee ueT 2 23aT paaze ‘maar. Thea lan or the rot sure 28 KP, Tae s=_ (ba teandd = 8m Deter the lowing: 46 ht rc 27 Sao aaSituation 5 Refer the bridge rss shown nce gue = 6 # = 3a re tieinse = 16, Gaelte the al fore (of member. ‘net cat : 3 sic piiee : 17. Gaeta force (4) omen t N'eaaze moat i 3 sane 5 at 4, caleate he sv fore oem Bn ; var ce ef i Bac pc > fp \ ey i Situiton 6A fag poles supported by tension wires AB, AC an AD to resist ‘nap force of 185 W acang on he as ofthe pole In this problem, a=3mb=4mandh= 2m, 2 29, Gataate tbe tension (Winwire AB. Resoo 4743 5. saa 20, calcutta (4) in n 042 € 6500 D trae 21, Calestethe tension O)inwe nd, hata 1 e246 cme. sso il Engineering Reference: siuation 7 = The beam BC shown ie mtiporclty aquatic ae se hening a ate of m The eon pesippored 4,8 3 seeping at ona are sie Shear hpi cisindoble Re Mable shear stressor ® poirid Mpa. w 23 KN 2a, Berio th minimum diameter {morte pint rary na cs a6 x 2a pearmine the minim dlameter Crntotthe inst ae cm oo BG D. 10 ‘yh. Determine the esultine reaction (RN) at 4 ‘aa C936 Baas a6 Shtation 8 A man weighing 1:2 KN walks through 2 log of wood 250-mm In ameter and simply supported aca length of 3m 25, What is the maxim shear (eX)? a08 Oi #08 DAB 26, Whats the madam mément (e-)? AS Gt2 B08 mas 27 the og is reaped th 300 mr by 100 mm thik sation of tro cemput te mosinum eh 4) ee man Ihe alowable er eget = yee 2 * ren a t B24 es Situation 9-Refento the gure shows: ‘ 4 LOADSON gEAMBERE 3! : Dead toad = 3 in al weights nchuded}. Liveload-= 1018/1 e \ 20+ 16l % ehe b=55m Sab thickness ¢ = 100 mm Beam = 300 mm 400 mm 28. Maximum factored moment (kn) n beam Bt. A Tost 913 B2a7 co 29. Maximum factored shear (kN) In beam Bie a ast ©. 8932 B 923i oot : CC nn ee a “hte tO Py: eel ape vi hon nrg girs own he Anil stmsstm? soun emt o eof inence dea 31, Compute the valve of the maximum ornate fin rwember es ais 5,300 BosComput te ein badin nenbar/(HDSe ot Sores Compute thea one wel load 7248 a23" tll sou, A625 B eszste 38, Comput th sillodin meer 0) ef9351N/m. A 74a c set cane bait vera wore moving ‘Saaion 11 Referto the gurestown. *Tnscneinabr feces ipod shor 4, Determine she masgmum normal seis (MP) 3 ‘@ 80 36, whan doe the mesma she fer jess occur om the og. veo : 7A tom iting an sie stn af 100 mm ad 12 deme shownatn fe ee amo S90 Tambo an feet ation — = cin clumn so or ses iiss bite tts sa. compare de maximum ensle Comat st = Z00 UN applied at cece engineering Reference Vol Boe . square eabular 1 ‘Suation 00 mi, and 308 294 bse so we th csi fa Pe ithe allowable compressive eS Wa Mbattes =100mm-and ¢, = 30m ra) C128 Bose Bos sation 13 - Rf tothe sen ‘tpod sw Sn oe sats tiie” ineniclparioee alent phew oa ses sane ston 40. What isthe © allownble * tapecie ee te Ss Bai tin of nel evion is used as 2 Put i Comps hore vereal ocd an eatean De | Engineering REFS ‘A 1057 © 904 4 vation 14 ~Lightzrede ch a6 D953 iu Wave Xs. compute 4 iene following dat roma Channa <0" 42, the oad 3t A Imax ao the worn, A895 horizontal slong rao oad EN), 437 Simple Pecinaton of truss = 25° anger pans = . Spent applied at top of prin) = 950 2 concrete wall 306 mm wide and with 27.5. Retest the Figure show”, Win - dard sie ~ 208 Fa pressur®) | nsae = 66# Ps oscton) i ‘mpableseese: =; Re 195 MP : spcvowemeoie ete ending ton (HPH 40 RA AE = toda o = | rere 932 = | Bios 5. R63 : “esse ance banding 0 fg (MPR) BY 8 nd wind ad + nes «sos z hoe 63a “4g eat rnsimur spacing (nf aring to prevent overstesting? | oso Ne | 800 es Situation 45 -A beam rest oa ‘MPa compressive strength "Beam Properties | Depth = 450m | Prange Width, by = 190 mm Flange Theses ¢y = 18m | Web Thickness, = 10mm royal seetion for bending in bearing plas at 2 ‘ita Eom the eontrolda ass 35 z | ‘Mlowablesteessesera enginecring Reference Vol 5 isthe mim pve momenta KN? Bearing Sess on Suppor. = 0352 ae Cos Bending Ses on Pate = 0735, B i026 bane Beam hd Reaction = 4806 4 51, What ho maxim postive momen = mart c 46, Determine the minimum width B (rm) ofthe ase ate wlth Dear length of 200mm base on Dei stress. 7 3 200 230 8 200 2.250 47, Determine the web ylang sess (MPa) which curs at distance 254) where fhe length of the bearing plate. The Being ole 250.nm wide» 200 mfg song te wel ‘Ai C1 Bie Dag rcesmipn neon pains Be ye rqured eninge ees (nm) Fe Derg’ sno ay mittee tr aan pac @xap samen Sr end a2 © rect oa ae oa tk fe i) Fe pesmi a tetaesmentn neno G iekpeantstnase tine @ Saaena ‘lecumeus end imeyal mh PPO tetas ones Soom ii cre oc et nose (3 tana ini erm a ra pene zt ha er cin ate ei Shp nema teh ieeeving data ofthe claro sow: om 450 Ieperotesresaneter ‘epspacedat 100 0% Hanes Beery Fast caren en is “Srmation 18 vente fll airy feet eee ao 7 Set nar oe Seep HP ecoeenermsee Zenoisorong vue Red fa -shear = 0.75 768 acon tbr shar om ee cm Euvofcearsesggregate = 2010 ; ae ely ‘whee ota bea with 6m based on spacing ad concen Fan ote csasnalongthe a8 a andi besten {over according toNSCP re C320 ‘aa00. 280 4 690 Ln 350 £20 Be ese acm possible shear sera (tothe cum tone ven: Factor shear, Y= 46013 thew? Spc flor of straps = 160m ery c 330 Mow sauhisthe misma beam wid °° (ae? 120 ee n 350 550 3 ooo 0.500 iene Fctored sheaf, = 480 KN Spang fips straps =70 mm ow chs the mini Beam wt “DCm? 300 375 Basso Das oe ba Z Yeon vee. Veo AT S |20 A combine otingand tx corresponding shea diagram ue Yanored los shawn, Suation 19 Refer tthe igure shown. a “fact etn suppers aclumn, 0 nx ilrare pes i ssp mm dimension ‘Thepiles are prcateoncrete ith 3509 neat ee Sher Dm aga = ‘Netladon the fotng 2 Utiate Condo: Tom *Focing width W = 20 iy = Z700 KN - ‘ce depth 500 mt el 9 = 761248 iy = 088% concrete strength f= 275 MPa Sen stent, = ATA Muna dlseter = 20m Reduction tater: Moment 0.99 Shear=075 J. permite umber furs manent. See ve oH ‘test p oa 4 Sass Fa tein meng ots im ate act cam 75 3 Dearne th png bear aes (MPa) of the column due to axial Sr ese as as feo 10s a2 bie |» etre cot widebeam hr a MP. eae ct punting st ses (HP) df il and ie a : 4 ‘ ‘omeaibasof be plese S50 cas“go, Compute the atred moment A, (km) acing onthe colum ns 10s eae 5.240 “sation 22 For the rectangular ed column shown the gre Sluation 21 = For the spiral column shown nthe B® & Reinforcement sel ratio, = 003, Diameter of pil ealumn = 400m ‘Smengtreducson factor =075 con su vert nmi ; ; i | i j 4 wieder) ti2px elongation? i es Bey 3s he rectangular ed 65, What he macinum a nd that th spl column cul” 67 Now many 20m ameter bars are eure for he etna path ‘Samet % ie cane ae om Sant nao ahat he clu eg c 392 5.5998 tevtretaa z ra p = 008 ite eee TNED ay fade bof te colina th = 4007 c 680 ‘A620 8 650 2.670 MeontsPe , O45(3) +300, anaes task Maxima compressive stress: j mere nel sesx10 8) | Ben wen | 46D 56A 66C = 215 MPa